(新高考)高考英语一轮复习讲义第1部分 教材知识解读 选择性必修第一册 Unit 3 Fascinating Parks (含答案)

Ⅰ.认阅读单词1．buffetvt.连续猛击；打来打去n．自助餐2．edgen．边；边缘；边线；刀刃vt.&vi.(使)徐徐移动；给……加边3．vastadj.辽阔的；巨大的；庞大的4．glaciern．冰川5．reindeern．驯鹿6．territoryn．领土；版图；领域；地盘7．boundaryn．边界；界限；分界线8．cottagen．小屋；(尤指)村舍；小别墅9．teapotn．茶壶10．labelvt.用标签标明；贴标签n．标签；标记11．creamn．奶油；乳脂；护肤霜adj.奶油色的；淡黄色的12．leopardn．豹13．bushn．灌木14．lungn．肺15．corridorn．狭长地带；走廊；过道；通道16．rollercoaster过山车17．piraten．海盗；盗版者vt.盗印；窃用18．enormousadj.巨大的；极大的19．ironn．铁；铁器；铸铁；熨斗vt.&vi.(用熨斗)熨；烫平20．superbadj.极佳的；卓越的21．aquariumn．(pl.aquariumsoraquaria)水族馆；水族玻璃槽；养鱼缸22．polaradj.(近)极地的；南极(或北极)的；磁极的23．columnn．(书、报纸印刷页上的)栏；专栏；柱(形物)24．Sweden瑞典(国家名)25．theArcticCircle北极圈26．Siberianadj.西伯利亚(人)的n．西伯利亚人Ⅱ.记重点单词1．clothn．(一块)布；织物；布料2．valleyn．谷；山谷；溪谷3．banvt.明令禁止；取缔n．禁令4．accompanyvt.陪同；陪伴；伴随；(尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏5．adoptvt.采用；采取；采纳vt.&vi.领养6．souradj.酸的；有酸味的7．sneezevi.打喷嚏n．喷嚏；喷嚏声8．stretchvi.延伸；延续vi.&vt.伸展；舒展9．pedaln．(自行车等的)脚镫子；踏板vt.&vi.骑自行车；踩踏板10．fountainn．喷泉；人工喷泉；喷水池11．routen．路线；路途；途径12．aheadadv.向前；在前面；提前13．themeadj.有特定主题的n．主题；主题思想14．themepark主题公园；主题乐园15．incredibleadj.极好的；极大的；难以置信的16．wandern．游荡；闲逛；流浪vt.&vi.闲逛；漫游vi.走失；离散；走神17．swingvt.&vi.(swung，swung)(使)摆动；摇摆；转弯；(使)突然转向18．steamn．蒸汽；水蒸气；蒸汽动力vi.蒸发；散发蒸汽；冒水汽19．splendidadj.壮丽的；雄伟的；极佳的；非常好的20．displayn．展览；陈列；展览品vt.显示；陈列21．appetiten．食欲；胃口；强烈欲望Ⅲ.知拓展单词1．visibleadj.看得见的；可见的→invisibleadj.看不见的→visionn．视力；视觉2．blessvt.祝福→blessingn．幸事；祝福3．prohibitionn．禁止；阻止；禁令→prohibitvt.(尤指以法令)禁止；阻止4．journalistn．新闻记者；新闻工作者→journaln．日志；杂志5．rewardingadj.值得做的；有益的→rewardvt.报答；酬劳；奖赏6．cyclen．自行车；摩托车；循环vi.骑自行车→cyclistn．骑自行车的人7．appealvi.有吸引力；呼吁；恳求；上诉n．吸引力；呼吁；上诉；请求→appealingadj.有吸引力的；恳求的8．adorableadj.可爱的；讨人喜爱的→adorevt.热爱；喜爱9．amusementn．娱乐(活动)；愉悦→amusevt.(提供)消遣；(使)娱乐→amusingadj.逗人笑的；有乐趣的→amusedadj.逗乐的；觉得好笑的10．fashionn．时尚；时兴；流行款式→fashionableadj.时尚的11．rareadj.稀少的；珍贵的；(肉)半熟的→rarelyadv.罕有；很少12．entertainmentn．娱乐；招待；娱乐活动；文娱节目→entertainvt.招待；款待；使欢乐→entertainingadj.使人愉快的；有趣的→entertainern．表演者；艺人Ⅳ.背核心短语1．onthemove在行进中；在移动中2．setout出发；启程；(怀着目标)开始工作3．liveoff依靠……生活；以吃……为生4．appealto有吸引力；有感染力；呼吁；上诉；打动5．upto达到(某数量、程度等)；直到；不多于；(体力或智力上)能胜任6．upsidedown颠倒；倒转；翻转7．wakeup醒来8．lookafter照顾9．pickup拾起；捡起10．befamiliarwith对……熟悉1．giftedadj.有天赋的；有才华的2．gloryn．光荣；荣誉3．graduallyadv.逐渐地4．graspvt.抓紧；领会5．gratefuladj.感激的；表示感谢的6．greetingn．问候；迎接7．groceryn．杂货店8．guaranteen．&vt.保证；担保1．FollowingthereindeerweretheSamipeople，whomadethisterritorytheirhome.(完全倒装)跟着驯鹿之后来的是萨米人，他们在这片土地上安家落户。2．ThoughtheSamiareallowedtocontinuetheirtraditionalwayoflifeinthepark，nooneelsecanlivehere，andallnewdevelopmentisbannedwithinparkboundaries.(though引导状语从句)虽然萨米人可以在公园内继续其传统生活方式，其他人不能在此居住，而且公园边界内禁止一切开发活动。3．Whicheverandwhateveryoulike，thereisanincrediblethemeparkthatwillappealtoyou！(“疑问词＋-ever”引导的状语从句)无论你喜欢哪一个，无论你喜欢什么，总有一个奇妙无比的主题公园会让你流连忘返！4．Ifyouwanttohavefunandmorethanfun，cometoDisneyland！(祈使句)如果你想要的是好玩，而且不仅仅是好玩而已，那就来迪士尼乐园吧！5．Theparkhasmoreridesthanyoucanimagine:joinawaterfightagainstpirates，getturnedupsidedownbyanexcitingrollercoaster，orgetwetinoneofthewaterrides！(getdone)公园里的游乐项目比你想象的还要多：参加与海盗的水上战斗；乘坐刺激的过山车，让你的头脚颠倒；或者在一个水上项目中玩个浑身湿透！请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文，然后核对答案并背诵该短文。eq\x(ban，bless，appealto，pedal，route，appetite)GoCampingAccompaniedbyajournalist，myadorablechildrenandalocalguide，Isetouttogocampingatasplendidenormousvalleyneartheboundary.Theinstantwearrived，wewere1.appealedtobythevastterritorystretchingasfarastheeyecouldsee.Hence，wecouldhardlywaittocyclealongthevisible2.route，amusedbytheincredibleandsuperbscenery.Aftertwohours，wewanderedalongtheedgeofthevalley.Allofusfeltreally3.blessedtobeinsuchabeautifulplace.Fromtheguide，welearnedthathuntingrareanimalshereis4.banned.Throwingawayrubbishisprohibitedaswell.Afterthewholeday’sentertainment，exhaustedandhungry，we5.pedalledbacktoourtent.Wewereoccupiedintakingoutourteapot，creamandothertastyfoodstoprepareourdinner.Itseemedthatallofushadagood6.appetite.Personally，wewouldforevertreasuretherewardingandunforgettablecamping.Thenweplannedtovisitathemepark，wherethereweremanyamusementsinfashion，suchasrollercoastersandpirateships.提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇banvt.明令禁止；取缔n．禁令•bansb.fromdoingsth.禁止某人做某事•abanon...对……的禁令•“禁止某人做某事”的近义短语：prohibit/forbidsb.fromdoingsth.forbidsb.todosth.(1)Rareanimalsareprotectedbyaninternationalbanonillegalhunting.(2)为了创建更干净的环境，禁止每个人乱扔垃圾。(话题写作之环境保护)①Tocreatecleanersurroundings，everyoneisbannedfromlitteringeverywhere.(ban)②Tocreatecleanersurroundings，everyoneisforbiddenfromlittering/tolittereverywhere.(forbid)appealvi.有感染力；有吸引力；呼吁；恳求；上诉n．呼吁；恳求；吸引力；上诉(appealingadj.有吸引力的；恳求的)•appealtosb.吸引某人，使某人感兴趣appealtosb.forsth.为某事恳求某人appealtosb.todosth.呼吁/恳求某人做某事•makeanappealtosb.forsth.为某事向某人恳求/呼吁(1)Theappealing(appeal)displaybeingheldinthecitymuseumappealstomanypeoplearoundthecity.(2)我写信是为了呼吁大家积极参与建设一所更加美丽的学校。(应用文写作之倡议书)Iamwritingtoappealto/makeanappealtoeveryonetotakeanactivepartinbuildingamorebeautifulschool.amusevt.(提供)消遣；(使)娱乐(amusedadj.逗乐的；觉得好笑的amusingadj.逗人笑的amusementn．[C]娱乐(活动)；[U]愉悦；娱乐)•amusesb./oneselfwithsth.以某事/物逗乐某人/自己•beamusedat/by/withsth.以某事为乐•(much)toone’samusement(非常)令某人高兴的是in/withamusement愉快地(1)Sheintroducedtheenormousthemeparktomein/withamusement.(2)Muchtoouramusement，athemeparkhasbeenbuiltinourneighborhood.Therearesomanyamusingactivitiesandwecanbeamusedbydifferentamusementsinit.(amuse)(3)看到这种有趣的情景，我妈妈被逗乐了，开玩笑道：“不要用光了你所有的氧气。”(2021·1月浙江，读后续写)Seeingtheamusingsituation，mymomwasamused，joking“Don’tuseupallyouroxygen.”setout出发；启程；(怀着目标)开始工作setaside留出；把……放置一旁；不理会；撤销setoff出发；引起；使爆炸setup建立；准备；安排setaboutdoingsth.着手做某事setouttodosth.着手做某事setdown写下；记下用set的相关短语填空(1)AsfarasI’mconcerned，it’stimeforustosetout/offforthefarawaythemepark.(2)Thejournalistsetsasidesometimeeachdaytowrite，evenifitisonlyfiveminutes.(3)Moreover，withthestadiumsetup，varioussportseventsareabletobeheld.(4)Youaresuretobeappealedtobythenovelthemomentyousetaboutreadingit.(5)Istronglyrecommendsettingdownthekeypointsinclassincaseyouforgetthem.upto达到(某数量、程度等)；直到；不多于；由……决定；做，从事于；(体力或智力上)能胜任(1)我曾经在全运会上充当过志愿者，因此，我深信我能胜任这项工作。(应用文写作之申请信)IonceservedasavolunteerintheNationalGames，soIamgreatlyconvincedthatIamuptothejob.(2)多达20名学生将参加我们学校组织的古诗朗诵大赛。(应用文写作之活动安排)Upto20studentsaretotakepartintheAncientPoetryRecitationContesttobeorganizedbyourschool.FollowingthereindeerweretheSamipeople，whomadethisterritorytheirhome.跟着驯鹿之后来的是萨米人，他们在这片土地上安家落户。•作表语的分词短语、形容词提到系动词前面时，句子构成完全倒装，即“分词/形容词＋系动词＋主语”结构。•out，in，into，down，up，away，here，now，then，there等表示方位和时间的副词和表示地点的介词短语置于句首，且主语是名词时，句子也用完全倒装。若主语是代词，则不用倒装。(1)正站在教室外的是一位男孩，他低着头，静静地哭着。Standingoutsidetheclassroomisaboy，loweringhisheadandcryingsilently.(2)以下是如何平衡兼职工作和学习的三条建议。(应用文写作之建议信)Herearethreesuggestionsonhowtokeepabalancebetweenapart-timejobandstudy.(3)村前流过一条小河。Infrontofthevillageflowsasmallriver.(4)铃声一响，孩子们尽可能快地冲出来了。Instantlythebellrang，outrushedthechildrenasquicklyaspossible.提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍1．accompanyeq\x(A.为……伴奏B.陪伴C.伴随)(1)Thunderusuallyaccompanieslightning.C(2)Whileshedancedonthestage，hermotheraccompaniedheronthepiano.A(3)Momaskedmetoaccompanyhertothesupermarkettobuysomethingforsupper.B2．appealeq\x(A.呼吁B.有吸引力C.上诉D.启发；激发)(1)Theyneededtoappealtohissenseofjustice.D(2)Hesaidhewouldappealafterbeingfoundguiltyonfourcountsofmurder.C(3)Thegovernmentisappealingtoeveryonetosavewater.A(4)Sporthasbecomeanimportantformofentertainment，appealingtobothmenandwomen.B3．uptoeq\x(A.达到B.由某人决定C.直到D.做；从事于E.能胜任)(1)Uptonow，IhavemadeenormousprogressinmyEnglishlearning.C(2)IthinkIcanbeuptotherewardingjobthatmybossofferedme.E(3)Ourschoolcandisplayupto1,000students’paintingsatatimeintheschoolhall.A(4)It’suptoyoutodecidewhichmethodyoushouldadopt.B(5)Whatareyouuptothisweekend？D4．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思(1)Thespeechwasboringandmymindbegantowander.走神(2)Wewerebuffetedbythewindandtherain.连续猛击；打来打去(3)Thegirlhasanappetiteforreading.强烈欲望Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识1.Inthissense，watchingTVisnotjustforentertainment(entertain)．2．ThegovernmentappealedtotheInternationalRedCrosstohelp(help)thepeoplesufferingfromthiskindofcriticalcancer.3．Toguaranteesecurity，children，whenaccompanied(accompany)bytheirparents，areallowedtoenterthestadium.4．Ifyouareavailabletoday，whynotgotoseetheamusing(amuse)filminthecitycinema?5．Theybannedstudentsfromswitchingonthelightinthelaboratorywithoutpermission.6．Wesetouttodetect(detect)thereasonforthecase，butinvain.7．AsfarasIamconcerned，Ican’tlayemphasisontherewarding(reward)andinterestingfruit-pickingactivitytoomuch.(2020·全国Ⅱ，书面表达)8．It’suptothetravelcompaniestooffercustomerswarningsofanypossibledangers.9．Theelegantlibrarianhasapreferenceforfashionable(fashion)clothes.10．Thelibrarianwasblessed(bless)withahappychildhood，onethatmostpeoplewouldwanttohave.Ⅰ.单句写作——应用文增分练倡议书——创建和谐社会1．我呼吁所有学生为创建和谐社会做出贡献。(appealtosb.todosth.)Iappealtoallthestudentstomakecontributionstobuildingaharmonioussociety.2．以下是我们在日常生活中应该做的事情。(完全倒装)Herearewhatweshoulddoinourdailyroutine.3．首先，禁止我们做任何对祖国有害的事情。(ban...from...)Firstofall，wearebannedfromdoingwhateverisbadforourmotherland.4．其次，我们应该愉快地帮助处于困境中的人。(withamusement)Secondly，wearesupposedtohelpthoseinneedwithamusement.5．最后但是也很重要的是，的确到了我们开始共同努力节省资源和保护自然环境的时候了。(setaboutdoing.