(新高考)高考英语基础知识默写本选择性必修第一册 Unit 2 Looking into the Future

Unit2LookingintotheFutureⅠ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共8分)1．knobn．旋钮；球形把手2．appliancen．电器；器具3．airconditioner空调机；空调设备4．sensorn．传感器；敏感元件5．moden．模式；方式；风格6．cancern．癌；癌症；毒瘤7．wiren．电线；金属丝(或线)vt.接通电源；将……连接到8．ruraladj.乡村的；农村的Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题1分，共11分)1．phrasen．短语；词组2．switchvt.转换；交换vi.&vt.(使)改变；转变n．开关；转换器；改变3．remoteadj.远程的；偏远的4．instantn．瞬间；片刻adj.立即的；速食的；速溶的5．constantadj.不断的；重复的；不变的n．常数；常量6．leakvi.&vt.漏；渗漏；透露n．漏洞；裂缝；透露7．neverthelessadv.尽管如此；不过；然而8．structuren．结构；体系vt.系统安排；精心组织9．forecastvt.&n．预测；预报10．careern．职业；事业11．prospectn．可能性；前景Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题2分，共16分)1．distantadj.遥远的；远处的；疏远的；心不在焉的→distancen．距离2．automaticadj.自动的→automaticallyadv.自动地3．abnormaladj.不正常的；反常的→normaladj.正常的4．electricaladj.电的；用电的→electricadj.电的；电动的；用电的→electricityn．电；电学；电流5．fantasyn．幻想；想象→fantasticadj.极好的6．relevantadj.有关的；有意义的→irrelevantadj.不相关的→relevantlyadv.相关地7．crimen．犯罪活动；不法行为→criminaln．罪犯；犯人adj.刑事的；犯罪的8．luxuryn．奢华→luxuriousadj.奢侈的Ⅳ.增加词汇(每小题1分，共5分)1．fortunen．财产；运气2．furnituren．(总称)家具3．generationn．代；一代4．generousadj.慷慨的；大方的5．gesturen．姿势；手势Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题2分，共10分)1．switchoff/on关/开(电灯、机器等)2．earlyon在初期；早先3．catchfire着火4．inthissense(in...sense)从这种(某种)意义上来讲5．keepintouch(with...)(与……)保持联系；了解(某课题或领域的情况)Ⅰ.单词拼写(每小题2分，共20分)1．Thereareafewstudentsinsupportofthedecision，butalltherestareopposedtoit.2．Somestudentsdonotthinkitvitaltoobeythetrafficrules.3．HehasagoodcommandofEnglishandhecanspeakEnglishfluently.4．Manylessonsarenowavailableonline，fromwhichstudentscanchooseforfree.(2020·江苏)5．InstantlyIsawanicecream，Icouldn’tresistbuyingit.6．Apparently，combining(使结合)myjobwithmylittlechildrenisratherdifficultforme.7．Theywereaccusedofabusingtheirpowertokeeppricesartificially(人为地)high.8．Ourschooladvocates(倡议)thatweshouldcommitourselvestobuildingalow-carboncampus.(应用文写作之倡议书)9．Theypredicted(预测)thebadenvironmentalconsequencestenyearsago.10．Ihavetoputemphasis(强调)onlearningoralEnglish.Ⅱ.词形变化填空(每小题2分，共20分)1．Althoughhispersuasionispersuasive，itcan’tpersuademetochangemymind.(persuade)2．Inthepast，Ihadapreferenceforphysics.Inotherwords，Ipreferredtostudyit.(prefer)3．Therearetenhard-workinglibrariansinthecitylibrary.(library)4．Iwarnedhimnottoskateonsuchthinice，butheignoredmywarning.(warn)5．Asanefficientsecretary，shecanorganizevariousjobsefficientlyandimproveherefficiency.(efficient)6．Hehasbeenabsentfromschoolforsomedays，soIthinkhisabsencewillresultinhispoorperformancesintheexam.(absence)7．Todescribethethingwithaccuracy，youmustgetaccuratedata.(accurate)8．Theworld-famousdetectivehasdetectedsomesolidevidence.(detect)9．Hisoccupationrequireslotsofenergy，soheisalwaysoccupiedwithhiswork.(occupy)10．YesterdayIsecuredajobasasecurityguardandImusttrymybesttokeepstudentssecureoncampus.(secure)Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题2分，共10分)1．蔚蓝的天空、一望无际的绿草、落日和数不尽的星星都使我着迷。(读后续写之环境描写)(keep＋宾语＋宾补)Thebrightbluesky，theendlessgreengrass，thesettingsunandthecountlessstarsallkeptmespellbound.2．这对双胞胎做一顿美味的早餐大约需要一个小时。(Itwilltake＋时间段＋before...)Itwilltakeaboutonehourbeforethetwinscookadeliciousbreakfast.3．十天后，我将正在美国学习。(将来进行时)Intendays，IwillbestudyinginAmerica.4．我怒火中烧，双手颤抖，因为他向我撒谎了。(读后续写之愤怒心理描写)(since