2019广东省广州市花都区中考一模英语试卷及答案

花都区2018学年第二学期九年级调研测试

英语试题本试卷共四大题，10页，满分110分。考试时间120分钟。、语法选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ThechildreninMrs.Taylor'sclasshadjustsatdown.Theirteachersmiledandsaid,“Thisweekwewillpaintamural.”Thechildrenlooked1eachother.“What'samural?”Jasonasked.“Amuralisabigpictureonawall,”Mrs.Taylorsaid.“Wewillpaintourmuraloutside.Wewillusethewallwhereeveryone2.”“That'sabigwall!”criedKaren.“Asbigasamountain!”“Yes,”saidtheteacher.“So,firstwemustplan3topaintonit.”“Whatabout4apoem?”askedJared.Thechildrenlikedheridea.“Ithinkwe~5painlpictures,”Carolsaid.ThechildrenlikedCarol'sidea,too.“Wecando6，”Mrs.Taylorsaid.“Halfthemuralwillbeapoem・7halfwillbepictures・Firstlet'smakeupthepoem.”Thechildren8upandwroteabeautifuploem.9Mrs.Taylorledthechildrenoutside.Theytookpaintandbrusheswith10.Someworkedonthebottomhalfofthewall.Otherworkeobnthetophalf.Soonthe1.Thenextmorningawoman12wasfromaTVnewsshowdrovdoytheschoolShesawthemurahndlikedit13~kewithMrs.Taylor.“I'dliketodoanewsstoryaboutthemural,”shesaid.Thatafternoona,newsteamcametotheschool.Amanfrom14newsteamtookpictureofthemuralandthechildren.Thatnight,allthechildrenwatchedthenewsathomeT.heywerevery15toseetheirfacesonTV.Karensaid,“Iwasright!Thewholecitydidseeourmural!It'sasbigasamountain!”1.A.ofB.atC.inD.for2.A.playB.playedC.playsD.playing3.A.whatB.whereC.howD.when4.A.writesB.writeC.towriteD.writing5.A.shouldB.mustC.needD.haveto6.A.everyB.bothC.allD.each7.A.OtherB.AnotherC.OthersD.theother8.A.steppesB.willstepC.wassteppingD.stepped9.A.SoB.ThenC.ButD.Or10.A.theyB.theirsC.themselvesD.them11.A.wasdoneB.didC.wasdoingD.hasdone12.A.whyB.whoC.whichD.where13.A.alittleB.afewC.alotD.alotof14.A.a15.A.happy14.A.a15.A.happyB.anB.happilyC.theC.happierD./D.happiest、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16〜25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。HoudinWasnctonlyamagiciaibutalsoalocksmith开锁匠）withexcellenSkills・Hebcastedthathecouldescapefromany16cellintheworldinlessthananhou,rifhecouldgointothecelldiessednhisstreetlcthesAsmalltcwnintheBritishlslesbuiltanewpriscrtheywereextremelyproudof・TheyissuedHoudinaichallenge・“Comeandgiveita17?”theysaid.Bythetimeheaiiived,theciowdwassoexcitedH・eiode18intotownandwalkedintothecell.AsthedccwasclcsedhestillfeltfullcfccrfidercHcudiri19hisccatardwerttcwcrk.Hesecietlyhidaflexibleandtough10-inchpieceofsteelwhichheusedtowoikonthelock・Hegotitoutandstaitedhismagic・Attheendof30minutesh,is20expiessionhaddisappeaieAd・ttheendofanhouihewasallcfasweatAftertwchcursH■oudintcllapsedgairsthedccrThedccljustcpered.Houdinwiasso21thattearsalmostfell,“Whatjusthappened?It22itself!”hecried.Yousee,ithadneveibeenlocked--excepinthisown23--whichmeanthatitwasasfirmlylcckedasifathcusartCcksmithhadpittheiibestcckscrit.OrelittlepushardHcudiricouldhave24openedthedoorbuthenevertriedthat.Youdon'tgetopportunities,youneedto25.Marytimesalittleextrapushisallyoureectccperycurcppcrturityccr16.A.towrB.streetC.prisorD.courtry17.A.charceB.hardC.hopeD.try18.A.proudlyB.quietlyC.sadlyD.luckily19.A.tookoutB.tookoffC.tookawayD.tookir20.A.excitedB.worriedC.corfidertD.foolish21.A.frighteredB.relaxedC.disappoirtedD.satisfied22.A.fellB.lockedC.operedD.broke23.A.mirdB.eyesC.busiressD.place24.A.carefullyB.easilyC.heavilyD.greatly25.A.giveB.wartC.keepD.make三、阅读（共两节，满分45分）第一节阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从26〜45各题所给的选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ALocatedirtheeastofSherzherD,apergNewAreawasorceacoralparadiseH.oweve,rcoralcoveragehasdroppedramaticalloyverthepast30years.InNovember2013,agroupofdiverslaunchedacharityeventcalled“DiveforLove”inDapengNewArea.Sharingacommoninterestt,heselike-mindepdeoplewoulddiveintotheseatoplantcoralsandsharetheirloveforoceanlife.Iamoneofthem.Foryears,Ihavenotonlybeeneb,popularizoeceanknowledgaendteachstudenthsowtoprotectheoceanW.ebelievetheselecturescanhelpspreadtheloveforoceanlife.InadditiontoplantingcoralandbreedingbrokencoralbranchesI,divewithmyfriendstotakerubbishoutoftheseaeverymonthF.ishingnetsarethemosttroublesomIeo.ncegotentangleidnafishingnetwhilebringingitup,anditalmostkilledme.WeusuallycleantheseaonceamonthandthecoralnurseryscleaneciverylOdaysApartfromtheunderseraubbisht,hereisalsorubbishonthebeachesW.ecangathearlotofrubbishs,uchasstraws,bottles,nappies,disposablelunchboxesandsoon.It'sallrubbishfromourdailylife.Iwondehrowtheybeartolitteronsuchbeautifulbeaches.Wedon'taskthateveryonetakesawayotherpeople'srubbish,butwehopetheywilltakeawaytheirownrubbish.Asamothermyself,Ioftentakemychildtotheseasideandtellhimthestoryofthe“submarineforest”.Icanseethatmychildhasaspecialpassionfornaturefromanearlyage,soIhopetogivehimabeautifualndcleanoceanenvironmensto,thathecanenjoythebeautyofnatureI.feelsadwhenIconsidewrhethemrysonwilleverseethesebeautifuslceneswhenhegrowsup,whichisanothefractorthatmotivatemsetoprotectheoceanenvironment.TheauthodridthefollowingthingsundertheseaEXCEPT.takingubbishoUtoftheseaB.plantingoralswithothediversC.popularizinogceanknowledgeD.breedingbrokencoralbranchesTheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3refersto.gettingentanglediafishingpetB.breadingbiokencoralbranchC.gatherinugnderseraubbishD.divingdeepwithherfriendsWhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor?Asuperdiver.B.Anoceanlover.C.Acoralgrowe.rD.Abeautifumlothe.rHowmanytimesdothegroupofdiverscleantheseainayear?1OB.12C.3OD.363O.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Coralcoveragehasincreasedalittleovertheseyears.B.“DiveforLove”isacharityeventtogiveregularlectures.C.Sometimetsakingrubbishoutoftheseaisverydangerous.D.Theauthorprotecttsheoceanenvironmenotnlyforherchild.BQianXuesenwasborninHangzhouZ,hejiangProvinceonDecember11,1911.HeleftHangzhouattheageofthreewhenhisfatherobtaineaBQianXuesenwasborninHangzhouZ,hejiangProvinceonDecember11,1911.HeleftHangzhouattheageofthreewhenhisfatherobtaineadpostinBeijing.HegraduatefdromtheHighSchooAffiliatedtoBeijingNormaUniversrtymdattendedShanghaJiiaotongjniversityTherehereceivedadegreeinmechanicaelngineerinwgithanemphasiosnrailroadadministration.AfterhisgraduatiofnromShanghaJiiaotongUniversityin1934,hetravelledacrossthePacificOceantotheUnitedStatesforfurtherstudy.TherehereceivedhisPh.D.degeresinbothaerospacedaaddaandmathematicsA.fterhegraduatedh,ebecameaprofessoarswellasaresearchewrhostudiedrocketsandmissiletheories.In1949,whenthenewsofthebirthofthePeople'sRepublicofChinacametotheUnitedStates,QianXuesenandhiswifedecidedtoreturntoChina.In1950,whentheywerereadytoreturnhome,theywerestoppedbyUSofficialsandsenttoprisonW.iththehelpofChinesegovernmenatndhisfriendsh,efinallyreturnedhome.WhenhereturnedtoChinain1955,ourcountry'sspaceresearchwasalmostablank.In1956,hesetupthefirstresearchinstituteofrocketsandmissiles.Fromthenon,hewasinchargeofdevelopingChina'smissile,rocketandspacecraftresearchprograms.Hewasapioneerintheserelatedfieldsandwashonoredas“ThefatherofChina'sMissiles”.HeistheprideoftheChinesepeopleH.emadeimportanctontributiontosthemissileandspaceprogramsinChina.HepassedawayonOctobe3r1,2009attheageof98,butheisamanwhostillencouragesChineseyouth.Hisdevotiontoourcountrywasexpressedinhissaying,“MycareerisinChina,mysuccessisinChinaandmydestinationisinChina!”WhensomeonesaidhecouldmakemuchmoremoneyifhestayedintheUnitedStates,helaughedandsaid,“MyfamilynameisQian,butIdon'tlikeqian.”AChinesefilmproductionQ,ianXuesen,directedbyZhangJianyaandstarringChenKunasQianXuesen,wasreleasedonDecembe1r1,2011inbothAsiaandNorthAmerica,andonMarch2,2012inChina.HowoldwasQianXuesenwhenhegraduaetdfromShanghaJiiaotongUniversity?A.20B.21C.23D.25InwhatorderdidthefollowingthingsaboutQianXuesentakeplace?HetravelledtotheUnitedStates.Hereceivedadegreeinmechanicaelngineering.Hesetupthefirstresearchinstituteofrocketsandmissiles.HewasstoppedbyUSofficialsandsenttoprison.Hebecameaprofessoarswellasaresearche.rA.a-b-c-d-cB.b-a-e-d-cC.b-c-d-e-aD.a-b-c-e-d33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“obtained”inthefirstparagraphprobablymean?A.LentB.GotC.SentD.LeftWhichofthefollowingstaetmentisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.B.A.B.C.D.ThefilmQianXuesenwasdirectedbyZhangJianya.WhatcanwelearnaboutQianXuesenfromParagraph5?A.Hedidn'tcareaboutmoney.C.Heoftenencourageydouth.Heledaquitehealthylife.A.Hedidn'tcareaboutmoney.C.Heoftenencourageydouth.Heledaquitehealthylife.D.HemademuchmoneyintheUS.CSignpoststoAIFromApple'svirtual（虚拟的）assistantsiritoself-drivingcars,Albringstothesocietysomethingnewandadvanced・Butinfact,it'snotthenewfashionatall.Belowlet'stakealookatthelongjourneyofAl'sdevelopmenttogether・2017201620172016Dogsareourbestfriends,butwhatabouthavingarobotasape?RooboaChineseAIstartupdevelopeda“petrobotDogsareourbestfriends,butwhatabouthavingarobotasape?RooboaChineseAIstartupdevelopeda“petrobot”nameDomgy.Ithad“smart-home”featuresthatgaveitsownersweatheforecastsjhangedtelevisionchanneandevenguardedthehomelikeadog.Thankstoadvancedechnologyoerhapsobots^OO^aybecomeurclosefriends.Humansarespecialfortheirimaginationandcreativity.However,Microsoft'sXiaoIcebrokethislaw.Justlikeus,“she”couldwriteherownpoetryandputthemtogetheas1997ofpoems.1966AsthecreatioofhumarbeingsAIisalwaysthoughtasinferiortoitscreatorButDeepBlue,acompulrchess-playinpiogramdevelopeCbyUScompulrIBMshockedthewholeworld.ItbeataworldchesschampionTheSunlighthatLosttheGlassWirdowabookGarryKasparoVntheinternationahatchThatm97d9ofpoems.1966Shakeywasthefirstgeneral-purposemobileobottobeabletoreasoiaboutitsownactions.“She”couldanalyzecommandsandbreakthemdownintobasicchunkson“her”Shakeywasthefirstgeneral-purposemobileobottobeabletoreasoiaboutitsownactions.“She”couldanalyzecommandsandbreakthemdownintobasicchunkson“her”own.TheUSLifeMagazinecallsShakeythe“firstelectronicperson”ofAl.lotlongerthanyoumightthink.In1979,aselfdrivenzarcalledTheStanfor(Cartcrosse(achai-filledroomwithouthumanhelpinaboutfivehoursItwasoneoftheearliesfexampleofa|n95n1mousvehicle・Perhapsyou'veneverthoughtaboutwhethermachinescanthink,buttheideaobsessed(使着迷)UKAIcompidrscientisAlanTuring.Turingadaptet:heimitatiorgamdtomaletheTuringtestAlthoughhetestfailedjtinspiredXIresearcheaEndbegaranewageinthehistoryofAI.D.7HowmanyAIproductareintroduceuhthepassage?D.7A.4B.5C.6Whichofthefollowingstatementistrue?A.Thestanfordcrossedachair-filledroomin1997.DeepBluecangiveitsownersweathefrorecasts.Shakeyiscalledthe“firstelectronicperson”ofAI.TuringtestsucceedeadndinspiredAIresearchers.WhowroteTheSunlighthatlosttheGlassWindow?A.SophiaB.RooboC.XiaoIceD.DeepBlueWhydidthewriterwirtethepassage?TointroducethelongjourneyofAI'sdevelopment.TotellusAIbringssomethinngewandadvanced.ToencouraguestoworkhardtobeatAIrobots.ToshowuswhattheAIrobotscandonowadays.Wherecanweprobablyreadthepassage?A.Inastorybook.B.Inanotice.C.Inamagazine.D.Onablog.D.daysoffthoughoutthewholeyearD.daysoffthoughoutthewholeyearA.sevenDTheLanternFestivalisatraditionaClhinesefestival,whichisonthe15thofthefirstlunarmonthH.erearesomethingsyoushouldknowabouttheLanternFestival.TheoriginsofChineselanternsTheoriginsofChineselanternsreachbacktotheStoneAge.ThecomingoftheBronzeAgesawthedevelopmenotfdifferenktindsofworkedmetalanternso,fwhichpalacelanternswerethemostornate.Later,decorativelanternscametobeusedinfestivals.AllkindsoflanternfestivalsbecamequitepopularduringtheSuiDynasty.DuringtheSouthernSongDynasty,afestivalinQinhuaiheinNanjingfeaturedover10,000lanterns.DuringtheQingDynasty,magnificentexhibitionosflanternswereheldinthecapitalcity.Lanternconteswterealsoheld,withthedragonlanternbeingthemostfamouscompetito.rAseaoflanternsThebiggestattractionoftheLanternFestivalistheseaoflanternsineverysizeandshape.ChinesestartedtocelebratteheLanternFestivalduringtheHanDynastya,ndthenitbecamepopularduringtheTangandSongdynastiesT.hisisafestivalforpeopletohavefun.Atnight,peoplegointothestreetswithavarietyoflanternsunderthefullmoont,rytosolveChineseriddlesandplaygamese,njoytraditionafloodcalledYuanXiaoandsetofffireworksT.hereisreallyalotoffunfortheyoungandtheold.TheyalsowatchedthelionordragondanceC.hinesedragonsareasymbolofChina,andtheyarebelievedtobringgoodlucktopeople,thereforethelongerthedragonisinthedancet,hemoreluckitwillbringtothecommunit.y7-dayholidayintheSongDynastyWhilemodempeoplecomplainthattheyhavetoworkonthisday,theywouldbesurprisedtoknowthatpeoplelivingintheSongDynastycouldtakesevendaysoff.AccordingtotheWenChangZaLu,anancientdocumentarbyook,peoplewhoenjoyseveralseven-dayholidays:theSpringFestival,thedaybeforethePureBrightFestival,theWinterSolstice,thebirthdayoftheempeorrandtheLanternFestival.Whendidallkindsoflanternfestivalbecomepopular?A.DuringtheBronzeAgeB.DuringtheStoneAgeDuringtheSuiDynastyD.DuringtheHanDynastyWhydopeopleperformdragondanceduringtheChineseNewYear?A.Becausedragonasreveryimportanftortheold.Becausedragonasrebelievedtobringgoodluck.Becausethedragonisasymboolftheempero.rBecausethedragondancerscangetsomemone.yWhichactivityabouttheLanternFestivalisNOTmentioneidnthepassage?AB*J*PeopleinSongDynastycoulchaveatleastB.fourteenC.twenty-eightD.thirty-fiveWhat'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.HolidaysduringtraditionaClhinesefestivals.B.SomethinagboutLanternFestival.HowpeoplecelebratteheLanternFestivalTheLanternFestivalinancienCthina.第二节阅读填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）阅读短文及文后A〜E选项，选出可以填入46〜50各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Howdoyoureadanovel?Doyoufeelthattherearesomanynewwordsthatitalmostdrivesyoucrazy?46Iusedtohavetheseannoyingproblemusntilthissemeste,wrhenmyEnglishteachetaughushoworeachovels.ReadinganoriginaElnglishnovelishardforhighschoolstudents.47Ididn'tusethedctionary,butreadontothenextsentencefirst.ThenIwentbacktotheworldIdidn'tunderstandanctriectoguessitsmeaningA.lthoughIcicnotknowtheexactmeaningoftheworc,Icoulcunderstantdhemeaningofthewholesentence.Moreove,rIformedmyownunderstandinogfthestory.48Inadditiont,oimproveourwritingtechniquesweshouldlearnhowfamousauthorswritesovividly.49Aboveall,learningpewwordsandmasterinwritingskillsrequirdthatwereadalot.50Inaword,readingisanirreplaceablepartofaperson'slife.Thoughitmightbedifferentfromothers',Igotadeeperinsightintothenoveltoo.WhenIdidn'tknowthemeaningofaword,Ifollowedmyteacher'sadvice.IthassomanyadvantagefsorustoreadthatIcan'tlistallthebenefitshere.Doyouuseyourdictionaryallthetime,butstillstruggletounderstansdtory?Ifweunderstantdhewritingskills,wewillimproveourownwritingabilities.四、写作（共三节，满分35分）第一节单词拼写（共6小题，每小题1分，满分6分）根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词（每。空限填一词）TOC\o"1-5"\h\zIhavemanyfriendsatschoolandIreallyenjoymyschool.Weoftensonehourtakingexercisejfterclass.Theworkersaretryingtobabridge）vertheriverYoudon'thavetopaythebill.It'sf~・--Whdsyourh?--ZhouEnlai.Helovedthepeopl^omuchthathewillberemembeedforever56.It'shottoday.Thechildrenwillbetatnoon.Let'sbringmorewaterwithus.第二节完成句子（共7小题，每小题2分，满分14分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子（。每空限填一词）我们所有的梦想都能成为现实，只要我们有勇气去追求。aslongaswehavethecouragetopursuethem.loseweight.Allourdreamscanaslongaswehavethecouragetopursuethem.loseweight.西蒙为了减轻体重而戒食糖果Simoniscuttingoutsweets约翰擅长画画，他能画得和他的美术老师一样好。JohnisgoodatdrawingH.ecandrawhisartteache.r如果你听从医生的建议，你很快就Youbettesroonyoufollowthedoctor'ssuggestions.爸爸现在要用钥匙，但我忘记把它放哪了。Ihaveforgottenthekey,andmyfathernee