2023年内蒙古自治区呼伦贝尔市成考专升本英语第一轮测试卷(含答案)

2023年内蒙古自治区呼伦贝尔市成考专升本英语第一轮测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(25题)1.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

2.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

3.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

4.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

5.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

6.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

7.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

8.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

9.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

10.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

11.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

12._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

13.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

14.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

15.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

16.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

17.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

18.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

19._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

20.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

21.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

22.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

23.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

24.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

25.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

二、完型填空(20题)26.25._______A.exceptB.butC.onlyD.besides

27.62

A.resistanttoB.reluctanttoC.probabletoD.untouchableto

28.

A.writeB.drawC.watchD.take

29.Fromchildhoodtooldage,wealluselanguageasameansofbroadeningourknowledgeofourselvesandtheworldaboutus.Whenhumansfirst【61】,theywerelikenewbornchildrenunabletousethis【62】tool.Yetoncelanguagedeveloped,thepossibilitiesforhumankindsfuture【63】andculturalgrowthincreased.

Manylinguistsbelievethatevolutionis【64】forourabilitytoproduceanduselanguage.They【65】thatourhighlyevolvebrainprovidesus【66】aninnatelanguageabilitynotfoundinlower【67】.Proponentsofthisinnatenesstheorysaythatour【68】forlanguageisinborn,butthatlanguageitselfdevelopsgradually,【69】afunctionofthegrowthofbrainduringchildhood.Thereforetherearecritical【70】timesforlanguagedevelopment.

Current【71】ofinnatenesstheoryaremixed,however,evidencesupportingtheexistenceofsomeinnateabilitiesisundeniable.【72】,moreandmoreschoolsarediscoveringthatforeignlanguagesarebesttaughtin【73】grades.Youngchildrenoftencanlearnseverallanguagesbybeing【74】tothem,whileadultshaveamuchharderrimelearninganotherlanguageoncethe【75】oftheirfirstlanguagehavebecomefirmlyfixed.

【76】someaspectsoflanguageareundeniablyinnate,languagedoesnotdevelopautomaticallyinavacuum.Childrenwhohavebeen【77】fromotherhumanbeingsdon'tpossesslanguage.Thisdemonstratesthat【78】withotherhumanbeingsisnecessaryforproperlanguagedevelopment.Somelinguiststhatthisisevenmorebasictohumanlanguage【79】thananyinnatecapabilities.Thesetheoristsviewlanguageasimitative,learnedbehavior.【80】,childrenlearnlanguagefromtheirparentsbyimitatingthem.Parentsgraduallyshapetheirchild'slanguageskillsbypositivelyreinforcingpreciseimitationsandnegativelyreinforcingimpreciseones.

(60)

A.generatedB.evolvedC.bornD.originated

30.【B19】

A.unsolvedB.seriousC.strongD.slight

31.

32.(81)

A.onB.aloudC.throughD.about

33.32（）

A.beautifulB.uglyC.politeD.practical

34.【B8】

A.entranceB.darknessC.insideD.coldness

35.(43)

A.ratherB.enoughC.evenD.quite

36.(58)

A.aroundB.toC.fromD.beside

37.(45)

A.withB.fromC.byD.in

38.(75)

A.commentB.concentrateC.agreeD.depend

39.(42)

A.downB.outC.inD.away

40.(53)

A.oldB.poorC.sickD.dull

41.Whatisintelligence(智力)anyway?WhenlwasinthearmyI【21】anintelligencetestthatallsoldierstook,and,against【22】of100,scored160.

Ihadanauto-repairmanonce,who,ontheseintelligencetests,couldnot【23】havescoredmorethan80.【24】,whenanythingwentwrongwithmycarIhurriedtohim—andhealways【25】it.

Well,then,supposemyauto-repairmandesignedquestionsforsomeintelligencetests.ByeveryoneofthemI'dprovemyselfa【26】.InaworldwhereIhavetoworkwithmyhands,I'ddopoorly.

Considermyauto-repairman【27】.Hehadahabitoftellingjokes.Onetimehesaid,"Doc,adeaf-and-dumb(聋哑)man【28】somenails.Havingenteredastore,heputtwofingerstogetheronthecounterandmade【29】movementswiththeotherhand.Theclerkbroughthimahammer.He【30】hisheadandpointedtothetwofingershewashammering.Theclerkbroughthimsomenails.Hepickedouttherightsizeandleft.Well,Doc,the【31】manwhocameinwasblind.Hewantedscissors(剪刀).【32】doyousupposeheaskedforthem?"Iliftedmyrighthandandmadescissoringmovementswithmyfirsttwofingers.Heburstoutlaughingandsaid,"Why,youfool,heusedhisvoiceandaskedforthem.I'vebeen【33】thatonallmycustomerstoday,butIknew【34】I'dcatchyou.""Whyisthat?"Iasked."Becauseyouaresogoddamnededucated,Doc.Iknewyoucouldn'tbevery【35】."

AndIhaveanuneasyfeelinghehadsomethingthere.

(41)

A.failedB.wroteC.receivedD.chose

42.(61)

A.relyB.prepareC.makeD.get

43.59

A.ifB.forC.whileD.although

44.【B1】

A.talkB.askC.tellD.speak

45.25.______A.differenceB.rightC.equalityD.fair

三、英译汉(5题)46.Once,amedicalstudenthadtoreadatextbookwhichwasfartooexpensiveforhimtobuy.(PassageOne)

47.(Nowthattheyareallhere),letusstartthediscussion.

48.(Farfromadmiringhispaintings)Idislikethemintensely.

49.(Inaccordancewiththearrangement),wewillvisittheSummerPalacetoday.

50.Manychildpsychologists(心理学家)thinkthatparentsshouldplaywiththeirchildrenmoreoftenandgivethemproblemstothinkabout.(passage2)

四、补全对话(5题)51.

第57题请将第57处填上正确答案。

52.60请选择最佳答案填入()

53.根据以下资料，回答1~5题。

请在第_____处填上正确答案。

54.根据以下资料，回答1~5题。

请在第_______处填上正确答案。

55.

第59题请在第59处填上正确答案。

五、阅读理解(2题)56.ThenewgamecalledSphairistikeappearedin______in1873.

A.AmericaB.EuropeC.BermudaD.Egypt

57.Theamountofmoneyyouspendonyourgarden______.A.A.canbelarge

B.mustbelarge

C.cannotbelarge

D.mustnotbesmall

六、作文(1题)58.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大学的费用（tuitionandfees).可以通过多种途径解决；2.哪种途径适合于我（说明理由）。

参考答案

1.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

2.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

3.C

4.D

5.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用wereto形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

6.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

7.B

8.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

9.D

10.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

11.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

12.A

13.B

14.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

15.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用domeafavor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。

16.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

17.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

18.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

19.D

20.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

21.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

22.B

23.A

24.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

25.A

26.A

27.A

28.B理解推断题。后面的宾语是pictures，故谓语动词只能用draw（画）。

29.B

30.B解析：本题测试形容词辨义。由文义中“严重的问题”可以判断只有B项是对的。

31.Cworthdoing是固定搭配。

32.C解析：readthrough通读，读遍。很少有人都读完。

33.D

34.B解析：这句的含义是火车突然进入黑暗的隧道会给人的视力造成巨大的伤害。

35.D

36.B解析：本题为固定搭配题。tobeginwith意为“首先”。

37.A解析：A选项with相当于having，用作meals的定语。

38.A解析：动词辨析。与空格相关的意思是：互联网为人们提供了快速得到消息的途径和评论消息的机会。从上文可知，人们可以在网上发表自己的见解，也就是对新闻或消息做出评论。commenton为习惯搭配，意为“评论，提意见”。concentrateon意为“集中”；agreeon意为“对……意见一致”；dependon意为“依靠，取决于”。

39.B解析：门打开，肯定是“走出stepout”一个人。选项B是正确的。

40.A解析：根据前面提到已工作30年，可以确定A选项old。

41.C解析：从37题可以推知“所有的士兵都参加了考试”，故可排除D项；“我得了160分而平均分才100分”，可以排除A项，而B项搭配不对，故应选C项。

42.B解析：根据上下文，可以判断，把孩子们送去学校的目的是要让他们为以后的生活做好准备。另外，prepare…for…是固定搭配，表示“为……做准备”。

43.B语句连贯If如果，后跟表示条件的从句；for因为，后跟并列句举出理由；while表示时间或对照；although虽然,尽管，后跟表示让步意义的从句。

44.B解析：talk意为“谈话”，通常用于talktosb或talkwithsb．词组之中；ask意为“问……，要求”，常用于asksb．forsth．或asksb．todosth．词组之中；tellsb．sth．或tellsth．tosb；speak主要是指说什么语言。根据上文，本句意为：他们通常不向他们认识的人寻求建议。

45.C

46.