Unit7Lesson1名词性从句课件教学

名词性从句Whatisaclause?01Whatisaclause?Ilookatthemanwhowon’tcomeback.Thathewon’tcomeback

breaksmyheart.Hesaysthathewon’tcomeback.Thefactisthathewon’tcomeback.Iwillwaitdespitethefactthathewon’tcomeback.Hewillcomebackwhenit’stime.定语主语宾语表语同语状语Whatroledoeseachpartunderlinedplay?Whatisaclause?总结1：从句在整个句子里做xx成分，就是xx从句。02Whatisnounclauses?Whatisnounclauses?Ilookatthemanwhowon’tcomeback.定从主从宾从表从同从状从Whichpartsunderlinedcanbereplacedbynouns?Hewillcomebackwhenit’stime.Iwillwaitdespitethefactthathewon’tcomeback.Thefactisthathewon’tcomeback.Hesaysthathewon’tcomeback.Thathewon’tcomebackbreaksmyheart.总结2：从句在句中起到名词作用。名词性从句包括：主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句，同位语从句。Whatisnounclauses?Whatisnounclauses?Practice(教材P11,

EX8)1.VanGoghpaintedwhathesawfromhiswindow.2.Whatmakesitstickingisthatitshowsathinfigurewithanexpressionoffear.3.Whatisstrangeisthatabovethehouseandthetree,weseeadaytimeskyfullofbrightnessandsoftwhiteclouds.4.Somefeelthatthepaintinglookdarkandtroubling.宾从主从+表从主从+表从宾从03Howtolink?主从同从表从Howtolink?（陈述句）我没有钱。Idon'thavemoney.宾从_____Idon'thavemoneyisaproblem.Hedoesn'tknow_______Idon'thavemoney.

Theproblemis_______Idon'thavemoney.

Hedoesn'tknowthefact_______Idon'thavemoney.That

that

that

that

Group1陈述句转化为名词性从句变化规则：直接在该陈述句前面加that010203Howtolink?小结3：名词性从句与主句之间的连接词分为三种：一般疑问句转化为名词性从句变化规则：去掉助动词，句首加whether/if，语序变为陈述语序特殊疑问句转化为名词性从句变化规则：去掉助动词，将特殊疑问词放在句首，语序变为陈述语序主从同从表从Howtolink?（一般疑问句）你有钱吗？Doyouhavemoney?宾从_________youhavemoneyisaproblem.Idon'tknow_________

youhavemoney.Theproblemis_______

youhavemoney.

Thefact______

youhavemoneydoesn'tmatter.Group2Whether

whether

whether

whether

陈述句转化为名词性从句变化规则：直接在该陈述句前面加that010203Howtolink?小结3：名词性从句与主句之间的连接词分为三种：一般疑问句转化为名词性从句变化规则：去掉助动词，句首加whether/if，语序变为陈述语序特殊疑问句转化为名词性从句变化规则：去掉助动词，将特殊疑问词放在句首，语序变为陈述语序主从同从表从Howtolink?(特殊疑问句)

你有什么？Whatdoyouhave?宾从______youhavedoesn'tmatter.Idon'tknow______

youhave.

Theproblemis_______

youhave.Ihavenoidea_______

youhave.Group3What

what

what

what

陈述句转化为名词性从句变化规则：直接在该陈述句前面加that010203Howtolink?小结3：名词性从句与主句之间的连接词分为三种：一般疑问句转化为名词性从句变化规则：去掉助动词，句首加whether/if，语序变为陈述语序特殊疑问句转化为名词性从句变化规则：去掉助动词，语序变为陈述语序陈述句转化为名词性从句变化规则：用that连接010203Howtolink?小结3：名词性从句与主句之间的连接词分为三种：一般疑问句转化为名词性从句变化规则：用whether/if连接特殊疑问句转化为名词性从句变化规则：用特殊疑问词连接04Differences?定义：同位语从句：解释（啥是啥）定语从句：定义（怎样的啥）AppositiveClause(同从)V.S.AttributiveClause(定从)1.Iwasshockedat

thefact

thathedied.2.Iwasshockedat

thefact

thathetoldme.Differencesthat作用：同位语从句：在从句中不做成分定语从句：在从句中做成分PracticeGroup1Thestory

thatthebooktoldyou

istrue.Thestory

thatManhasbeentothemoon

istrue.Group2Mommade

apromise

thatshewouldtakeustoDisneyland.Mommade

apromise

thatpleasedus.Group3Sheheard

theterriblenews,

whichbroughtherheartintohermouth.Sheheard

theterriblenews

thathedied.1.Magrittepaintedinthisway.Thereasonwasthathewantedtochallengehowpeopleseetheworld.2.Lookingatthepainting,wedon’tknow.Itisnightorday.Practice(教材P11,

EX9)ThereasonwhyMagrittepaintedinthiswaywasthathewantedtochallengehowpeopleseetheworld.Looking

at

the

painting,

we

don’t

knowwhetheritisnightorday.3.Thefactremains.Munch’sTheScreamisoneofthebest-knownpaintingsevermade.4.Itisunclear.VanGoghwantedtopaintyellowspotsorthatwaswhathereallysawThe

fact

remains

that

Munch’s

TheScreamisoneofthebest-knownpaintingsevermade.

ItisunclearwhetherVanGoghwantedtopaintyellowspotsorthatwaswhathereallysaw._________shedidinpublicastonishedtheothers._________shedid

something

inpublicastonishedtheothers.Thereasonwhyhefailedis________hewastoocareless.WhatIwanttoknowis________helikesthegiftgivenbyus.Chinaisbecomingstronger.Itisnolonger

_________itusedtobe.Alongwiththeletterwashispromise_________hewouldvisitmeoverChristmas.PracticeWhatThatthatwhetherwhatthat_________isapitythatheshouldfeelsoupset.Itisstillaquestion__________weshallhaveoursportsmeeting.Whenthenewscame__________thewar