黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市2022届高三英语上学期8月开学考试试题

欢迎阅读本文档，希望本文档能对您有所帮助！欢迎阅读本文档，希望本文档能对您有所帮助！欢迎阅读本文档，希望本文档能对您有所帮助！欢迎阅读本文档，希望本文档能对您有所帮助！欢迎阅读本文档，希望本文档能对您有所帮助！欢迎阅读本文档，希望本文档能对您有所帮助！黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市2022届高三英语上学期8月开学考试试题第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIfyou’dliketogosight-seeing,thefollowingWorldHeritageSitesmaybeyourbestchoices.JiuzhaigouValleyScenicandHistoricInterestAreaTheJiuzhaigouValley,whichliesinthenorthernpartofSichuanProvince,reachesaheightofmorethan4,800meters,withaseriesofdifferentforestecosystem(生态系统).Thereyoucanenjoywatchingexcellentwaterfalls.Some140kindsofbirdsalsoliveinthevalley,aswellasanumberofendangeredplantsandanimals,includingthegiantpanda.Formoreinformation,pleasevisit/en/list/637.KhamiRuinsNationalMonumentThecityofKhami,whichdevelopedafterthecapitalofGreatZimbabwehadbeengivenupinthemid-16thcentury,isofgreatarchaeological(考古的)interest.ThediscoveryofobjectsfromEuropeandChinashowsthatKhamiwasamajorcenterfortradeoveralongperiodoftime.Formoreinformation,pleasevisit/en/list/365.HendersonIslandHendersonIsland,whichliesintheeasternSouthPacific,isoneofthefewatolls(环礁)intheworldwhoseecology(生态)hasnotbeentouchedbyhumanbeings.Itisespeciallyfamousforthetenplantsandfourlandbirdsthatcanonlybeseenontheisland.Formoreinformation,pleasevisit/en/list/487.TheOldCityofJerusalemAsaholycityforthreedifferentreligionsintheMiddleEast,Jerusalemhasalwaysbeenofgreatreligiousimportance.ItwasgivenaWorldHeritageStatusin1981andplacedonthe“ListofWorldHeritageinDanger”thefollowingyear.Formoreinformation,pleasevisit/en/list/148.1.WhatcanweknowaboutTheJiuzhaigouValley?A.Itsitsatthefootofa4,800-meter-highmountain.B.Ithasdifferentforestecosystem.C.MostofChina’sendangeredplantscanbefoundhere.D.Inallabout140kindsofbirdsandanimalslivethere.2.ThediscoveryofsomeoftheobjectsinKhamishowsthatthecity______.A.hadaveryshorthistoryB.wasruinedinthemid-16thcenturyC.wasonceGreatZimbabwe’slargestcityD.onceplayedagreatroleasatradecenter3.FromthepassagewecanlearnthatHendersonIsland_____.A.hasn’tbeengreatlyinfluencedbyhumanactivitiesB.isn’tsuitableforhumanstoliveonC.hasbeenopentovisitorsforyearsD.ismadeupofafewlargeatolls4.Ifyouareinterestedinreligion,youshouldvisit_____.A./en/list/148B./en/list/365C./en/list/487D./en/list/637BYoumightnoticesomethingnewinthenextfewyearsasyouwatchDisneyprograms:Startingin2015,therewon’tbeanycandy,sugarycerealorfast-foodcommercialsaimedatkids.TheWaltDisneyCompanyhasbecomethefirstmajormediacompanytobanadsforjunkfoodonitsTVchannels,radiostationsandwebsites.Ithopesthiswillstopkidsfrommakingpoorfoodchoices.FirstLadyMichelleObamacalledita“gamechanger”thatissuretosendamessagetotherestofthechildren’sentertainmentindustry.“Justafewyearsago,ifyouhadtoldmeoranyothermomordadinAmericathatourkidswouldn’tseeasingleadforjunkfoodwhiletheywatchedtheirfavoritecartoonsonamajorTVnetwork,wewouldn'thavebelievedyou,”saidtheFirstLady,whoheadsacampaigntohelpstopchildobesity.ThebanwouldapplytoDisney-ownedABCstationsaswellasRadioDisneyandDisney-ownedwebsitesaimedatfamilieswithyoungchildren.Inaddition,Disneyplanstomakechangestoitskids’menusatthemeparksandresorts(度假胜地).Fast-foodoptionswillbereplacedwithhealthierchoices,suchassmoothies(果汁),apples,vegetablesandyogurt.Inadditiontocandybarsandfast-foodmeals,otherfoodsthatdon’tmeetDisney’snutritionalstandardswillbebannedfromthecompany’skid-targetedmedia.Anycerealwith10gramsormoreofsugarperservingwillbeofftheair.Therewillbenoadsforfullmealsofmorethan600calories.Juiceswithhighlevelsofsugarandfoodswithtoomuchsaltwillalsobepulled.LeslieGoodman,Disney’sseniorvice-presidentofCorporateCitizenship,saidacompanythatwantstoadvertisewillneedtoshowthatitoffersarangeofhealthyoptions.Disneyisn’ttheonlyonepushingawayunhealthyfoods.Lastweek,NewYorkCityMayorMichaelBloombergsuggestedabanondrinksover16ouncessoldinmovietheaters,restaurantsandconveniencestoresintheBigApple.Hesayslarge,sugarydrinksarepartlytoblameforobesity.5.WhatwilltheWaltDisneyCompanydofrom2015?A.Producemoreandbettercartoonsforyoungkids.B.StopbroadcastingadvertisementsforjunkfoodonTV.C.Helpkidsdevelophealthylifestyleintheprogram.D.Providehealthierfoodforkidswhiletheyarewatchingprograms.6.WhatMichelleObamasaidsuggeststhatwhilewatchingcartoons_________.A.kidsdidn’tbelievewhatthecommercialssaidB.kidsdon’tenjoyeatingcandy,sugarycerealorjunkfoodC.kidswouldseealotoffast-foodcommercialsonTVD.kidsfindpleasureinwatchingfast-foodcommercials7.Theunderlinedphrase“beofftheair”inParagraph5probablymeans“________”.A.notbebroadcast B.beinneedC.becomepopular D.bepraisedC“Ican’tconcentrate.”“MymindwanderswhenItrytostudy.”Lackofconcentrationisoneofthemostcommoncomplaintsheardatschool.Weallhavetheabilitytoconcentrate.Thinkofthetimeswhenyouwereattractedtoasupernovelorthetimeswhenyouwereplayingyourguitarorpiano.Butatothertimesyourmindracesfromonethingtoanother.Herearesometips.Restfromtimetotime.Remembertotakeshortbreaks.Lecturesareusually50minuteslong,andthat’saboutthelengthoftimemostpeoplecandirecttheirattentiontoonetask.Butthat’sjustanaverage.Yourconcentrationtimemightbeshorter(20-35minutes)orlonger(perhaps90minutes).Whenyoutakeabreak,yougetmoreoxygentoyourbrain!Whenwesitforlongperiods,bloodtendstobepooledinourlowerbodyandlegs.Getupandwalkaroundtheroomforacoupleofminutes.Asaresult,moreoxygeniscarriedtothebrainandyoucanconcentratebetter._______________Ifyoustudyonesubjectforalongtime,youmayfindithardtoconcentrate.Manystudentsimprovetheirconcentrationbychangingonesubjecttoanothereveryonetotwohours.Inthiswayyoucanpaymoreattentiontosomethingthat’sdifferent.Rewardyourself.Giveyourselfarewardwhenyou’vecompletedatask.Thetaskmightbesmall,suchasstayingwithadifficultpaperuntilyou’vefinished.Butgivingyourselfarewardcanhelpyoubemoreinterestedindoingothertasks.Increaseyouractivitylevel.Yourconcentrationwandersmoreeasilyifyoujustreadanarticlestraightthrough.Instead,taketheheadingforeachpartandturnitintoaquestion.Forthispart,thatwouldbe,“HowcanIincreasemyactivitylevelwhilestudying?”Thenstudythatparttoanswerthatquestion.Dothisroutinely.Thequestionsgiveusafocusforeachpartandincreaseourinvolvement(参与).8.AccordingtoParagraph3,what’sthepurposeofwalkingaround?A.Tohelpusstayfit.B.Tobenefitourlowerbody.C.Toprovidethebrainwithmoreoxygen.D.Toincreaseourconcentrationtimeto90minutes.9.What’sthebesttitleforParagraph4?A.Studyforonehoureachtime.B.Dosomethingdifficult.C.Studyindifferentways.D.Changesubjects.10.Inthelastparagraph,thewritersuggeststhat______.A.wejustreadtheheadingofsomearticlesB.wedoourbesttoreadanarticlestraightthroughC.weaskourselvesquestionsaboutwhatwearereadingD.weaskotherpeoplequestionsaboutthearticlewearereading11.Thewriterwrotethepassageto______.A.encourageustotrytoconcentrateB.teachushowtoconcentratewhilestudyingC.giveusthereasonsforalackofconcentrationD.listthebenefitswecangetfromconcentrationDThenoseisusedinmanypopularexpressions.Somepeopleareabletoleadotherpeoplebythenose.Forexample,ifawifeleadsherhusbandbythenose,shemakeshimdowhatevershewantshimtodo.Somepeoplearesaidtobehard-nosed.Theywillnotchangetheiropinionsorpositionsonanything.Itisalwayshelpfulwhenpeoplekeeptheirnoseoutofotherpeople’sbusiness.Theydonotinterfere(干涉).Theoppositeofthisissomeonewhonosesaroundallthetime.Suchpeopleareinterestedinotherpeople’sprivatematters.They’reconsiderednosy.Someonewhokeepshisnosetothegrindstone(磨石)worksveryhard.Thiscanhelpaworkerkeephisnosecleanorstayoutoftrouble.Oneunusualexpressionisthatisnoskinoffmynose.Thismeansthatasituationdoesn’taffectorconcernme.Wealsosaythatsometimesapersoncutsoffhisnosetospitehisface.Thatis,hemakesasituationbadforhimselfbydoingsomethingfoolishbecauseheisangry.Moreproblemscandevelopifapersonlooksdownhisnoseatsomeoneorsomething.Thepersonactsasifsomethingisunimportantorworthless.Thispersonmightalsoturnuphisnoseatsomethingthatheconsidersnotgoodenough.Thispersonthinksheisbetterthaneveryoneelse.Hehashisnoseintheair.Inschool,somestudentsthumbtheirnoseattheirteacher.Theyrefusetoobeyordersordoanywork.Maybethestudentsdonotknowthecorrectanswers.MymotheralwaystoldmewhenIwasastudent,“Ifyoustudyhard,theanswersshouldberightunderyournoseoreasilyseen.”12.Ifwesayawifeleadsherhusbandbythenose,weprobablymeanshe_____.A.lovesherhusbandverymuchB.controlsherhusband’sactionsC.getsonwellwithherhusbandD.doeswhateverherhusbandwantshertodo13.Whichofthefollowingexpressionscouldbeusedtotellsomeonetostayawayfromyourprivateaffairs?A.Don’tkeepyournosetothegrindstone.B.Keepyournoseoutofmybusiness.C.Pleasekeepyournoseclean.D.Youarereallyhard-nosed.14.Wecanusetheexpression“hashis/hernoseintheair”todescribesomeone_____.A.whoistooproudofhimself/herselfB.whoisveryangryaboutsomethingC.whooftenmakesasituationbadD.whodoesn’tcareaboutanything15.Ifastudentthumbshis/hernoseathis/herteacher,theteacherwouldmostprobablyfeel_____.A.happyB.excitedC.angryD.relaxed第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Nowadaysparentsandtheirchildrenarespendinglessandlesstimecommunicatingwitheachother.16.ItisreportedthatAmericanparentstodayspendabout40percentlesstimewiththeirchildrenthanparentsdidagenerationago.Tokeepyourfamilytimecreativeandenjoyable,belowisalistofhelpfulfamilytimetips.1.Eattogether&listentoeachotherMostchildrentodaydon’tknowthemeaningofafamilydinnertime.Yetthecommunicationandunitybuiltduringthistimeisnecessarytoahealthyfamilylife.Sharingamealtogetherallowsparentsandtheirchildrentheopportunitytotalkabouteachother’slives.17.2.ReadoftenIt’simportantforparentstoreadtotheirchildren.Thelatestresearchshowsthatreadingtoyourchildrendevelopsaninterestinknowledgeandcontributestolanguagedevelopment.Italsoincreasestheirconcentrationonthingsandhelpsthembecomemorecurious.18.Afterreading,askquestionsaboutwhatthebooksareabout.3.StartahobbyorprojectChooseafunactivitythatyourchildrenareinterestedin.Activitieslikecooking,fishingorbikingcanbetheirgreathobbies.19.Onceachildlearnsanewskill,lethimorhertaketheleadunderyourdirection.4.Planafamilyouting20.Jumpintothefamilycarandgoforadrive.Prepareapicniclunchandvisitalocalpark.Taketimetoplayorrideabike.Aslowandrelaxingwalkinthewoodswillhelpparentscommunicatewiththeirchildrenbetter.Also,avisittothezooormuseumwillinspireenthusiasminachildandleadtolongdiscussions.A.Itisveryimportantforchildrentoexercise.B.Theycanopenthedoortoexcitingfamilytime.C.Sometimesgettingoutofthehouseisimportant.D.Lookforbooksthatyourchildrenwouldenjoyreading.E.Newtechnologyhasmadevideogamesmorepopularwithchildren.F.Thisisalsoatimeforparentstolistenandgiveadvicetotheirchildren.G.Asaresult,manychildrenaregettinglesslovethantheirparentsoncegot.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MysisterandIwereflyingfromourhomeinKansastoasummercampinMinnesota.Ourplanehadatwo-hour21attheairportinOmaha,whereIsawatoyairplanethatIreally22.Ihad$10andIhadnoideawhatIneededto23atcamp,butIspent$8ontheairplaneanyway.Whenwereachedthecamp,Idiscoveredthattherewerenoshowers!24,webathedinalakeeverynight.Ineededtobuy25soap.BecausetheregularsoapIbroughthadchemicalsthatcould26thefish.Thespecialsoapcost$4atthecampstore.Afterbuyingtheplane,Ihad$2left,soIcouldn’tbuythesoap.Afterafewdays,Iwasa27.Sally,ourcampteacher,askedmeifIneededsomesoap.WhenI28herthatIhadspentmysoapmoneyonatoyairplane,shelaughedandsaid,“Youneedtobudget.”Shethenexplainedthatabudgetwasa(n)29forspendingmoneytohelpmakesureyousaveenoughforthingsyou30—likesoap—beforeyoubuyfunthings—like31.Sallygavemeherextrasoap,whichI32took.WhenIreturnedhomefrom33,Idecidedtomakemy34budget.EveryweekIspenttimewritingdowneverythingIbought,andsomeweeks,Iwouldhavemoreinmy“MoneyIn”account35Ididoddjobs(零活)aroundthehouse.Budgetingwas36,especiallywhenmyfriendsboughtsodaatthestoreafterschoolandIcouldn’tbecauseIhadspentallmy“WanttoSpend”money.ButI37withit,andbythenextsummer,Ihad38enoughmoneytobuyaPaulaPilotdollatOmahaAirport,aswellas39atthecampstoreto40Sally!21.A.restB.tripC.flightD.stop22.A.madeB.wantedC.leftD.remembered23.A.learnB.bringC.buyD.do24.A.BesidesB.HoweverC.InsteadD.Anyhow25.A.specialB.commonC.smallD.expensive26.A.catchB.raiseC.hurtD.control27.A.heroB.messC.starD.failure28.A.warnedB.toldC.suggestedD.reminded29.A.planB.ideaC.exampleD.promise30.A.loseB.gatherC.needD.hate31.A.chemicalsB.clothesC.bills D.toys32.A.fortunatelyB.cautiouslyC.unhappilyD.gratefully33.A.schoolB.airportC.campD.hospital34.A.dailyB.weeklyC.monthlyD.yearly35.A.soB.andC.becauseD.until36.A.hardB.boringC.safeD.fresh37.A.dealtB.beganC.agreedD.stuck38.A.receivedB.savedC.earnedD.borrowed39.A.fishB.waterC.soapD.soda40.A.apologizeforB.callonC.careforD.payback第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。JustasIbegananewjobinNewYork,Ihadtolearnanotherimportantjob:father.Iwasabusinessman.AttheofficeIhadthreenew__41__(project),andathomeIhadayoungsonwhowasgrowingfastand_42__(need)me.Iwaspuzzledanddidn'tknowhowtodealwiththerelationshipbetweenjobandfamilyuntiloneday,duringmybusinesstripinChicago,Icame_43__anoldfamilyfriendDan,__44__wasonceapatientofmyfather.Hetoldmesomethingaboutmyfather.__45__wasmyfatherthathelpedhimgothroughthecancer.WhenDanknewhegotcancer,hewasveryupsetandwanted__46__(give)up,butmyfather,hisdoctor,encouragedhimtogoon_47__(fight)againstthecancer.Myfathersaidtohim,“Youhave__48__wonderfullifeandthreefinechildren.Takesometimewiththem.It'sfamilythatwelivefor－notjustourselves.Thinkofthat_49__youwillknowlife'sworththefight.”Hiswordstouchedme,andI__50__(sudden)realizedthatfamilyarethemostimportantintheworld.Ishould