2021年高考英语全国乙卷四篇阅读理解详解 课件

2021年高考英语全国（乙卷）四篇阅读详解阅读理解：21.D22.C23.A24.B25.A26.C27.B28.C29.A30.B31.D32.A33.C34.D35.DA篇Colosseum罗马斗兽场TheBiggestStadiums（体育馆）intheWorld1.Peoplehavebeenpouringinto（pourinto川流不息地涌入）

stadiums体育馆

since自从thedaysofancient（adj.古代的）

Greece希腊.Inaround80A.D公元.,theRomans罗马人builttheColosseum罗马斗兽场,whichremains（vt一直是）theworld’sbestknownstadiumandcontinues继续toinform（vt对…有影响）

contemporary（adj.现代的）design（定语从句）.Rome’sColosseumwas157feet英尺tallandhad80entrances入口,seating50,000people.However,thatwassmallfry（相比较之下，不重要的人/事务）compared（vt与..比较）withthecity’sCircusMaximus,whichaccommodated（vt容纳）

around250,000people.（定语从句）A篇21.HowmanypeoplecouldtheCircusMaximushold容纳?DA.104,944. B.107,601. C.About150,000. D.About250,000.theCircusMaximus(古罗马的)大竞技场ATheBiggestStadiumsintheWorld2.Thesedays,safetyregulations-nottomention更不必说

themodern现代的sportsfan’sdesire渴望

foragoodviewandcomfortable舒服的seat—tendto倾向做…keepstadiumcapacities（容量）

slightly稍微地lower.Evensoccer足球fanstendtohaveaseateach;gonearethedaysofthousandsstandingtowatchthematch比赛（动词ing形式做定语）.ATheBiggestStadiumsintheWorld3.Forthebiggeststadiumsintheworld,wehaveuseddatasupplied（supply供应）bytheWorldAtlas地图册

listsofar到目前为止（做定语）,whichranksthembytheirstated固定的/规定的

permanent永久的

capacity容纳能力（定语从句）,

aswellas和

updated更新的informationfromofficial官方的stadiumwebsites.AAllthesestadiumsarestillfunctiona1有功能的,stillopenandstillhosting（host举办

）thebiggestevents赛事inworldsport.

23.Whatdothelisted列举出来的stadiumshaveincommon有共同之处?ATheyhostbiggames.

B.Theyhavebecometouristattractions旅游景点.C.TheywerebuiltbyAmericans. D.Theyarefavored喜欢byarchitects.建筑师

22.Ofthefollowing下列的

stadiums体育馆,whichistheoldest?D细节理解题A.MichiganStadium.B.BeaverStadium.C.OhioStadium.D.KyleField.Rungrado1stofMayStadium,PyongyangD.P.R.Korea.Capacity容量:150,000.Opened:May1,1989.·MichiganStadium,AnnArbor,Michigan,U.S.Capacity:107,601.Opened:October1,1927.·BeaverStadium,StateCollege,Pennsylvania,U.S.Capacity:106,572.Opened:September17,1960.·OhioStadium,Columbus,Ohio,U.S.Capacity:104,944.Opened:October7,1922.·KyleField,CollegeStation,Texas,U.S.Capacity:102,512.Opened:September24,1927.MichiganStadiumBeaverStadium·OhioStadiumB篇1.Whenalmosteveryonehasamobilephone移动电话,whyaremorethan超过

halfofAustralianhomesstillpayingfor支付

alandline（座机）?2.Thesedaysyou’dbehardpressedtofindanyoneinAustraliaovertheageof15whodoesn’town拥有amobilephone定语从句.Infact事实上plentyof许多

youngerkidshaveoneintheirpocket口袋.Practically实际上everyonecanmakeandreceive收到

calls电话anywhere,anytime.24.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytellusaboutmobilephones?B

A.Theirtarget

users.目标用户

B.Theirwidepopularity.受欢迎C.Theirmajor

functions.主要的功能

D.Theircomplex复杂的

design设计.3.Still,55percentofAustralianshavealandlinephone座机

athomeandonlyjustoveraquarter（29%）

relyonlyon依赖theirsmartphonesaccordingto根据

asurvey（调查）.OfthoseAustralianswhostillhavealandline,athirdconcedethatit’snotreallynecessaryandthey’rekeepingitasasecurityblanket安全保障

—19percentsaytheyneveruseitwhileafurther13percentkeepitincaseof以防万一

emergencies危险.Ithinkmyhomefallsintothatcategory类别.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“concede”inparagraph3mean?AA.Admit.承认

B.Argue.辩论C.Remember.记得 D.Remark.评论4.MorethanhalfofAustralianhomesarestillchoosingtostickwiththeirhomephone.Ageisnaturally自然地afactor（因素）—only58percentofGenerationYsstilluselandlinesnowandthen偶尔,comparedto与…比较

84percentofBabyBoomers新生儿浪潮

who’veperhapshadthesamehomenumberfor50years.（定语从句）Ageisn’ttheonlyfactor;I’dsayit’salsotodowiththemakeup构成ofyourhousehold家庭.26.WhatcanwesayaboutBabyBoomers?C推理判断题Theylikesmartphonegames.B.Theyenjoyguessingcallers’identity身份.C.Theykeepusing

landlinephones.D.Theyareattachedto喜欢theirfamily.婴儿潮（babyboom），指的是在某一时期及特定地区，出生率大幅度提升的现象。历史上有记载的几次婴儿潮，通常是起因于有振奋人心的因素，像是农作物丰收、打赢战争及赢得体育竞赛等，但也有因为迷信的因素。英文中把在婴儿潮时期出生的婴儿称为“babyboomer”。婴儿潮（babyboom）这个词的首次出现，主要是指美国第二次世界大战后的“4664”现象--从1946年至1964年，这18年间婴儿潮人口高达7800万人。GenerationX（X一代：1965-1980）指出生于20世纪60年代中期至70年代末的一代人。美国1776年建国至20世纪60年代共经历了十三代人，因此60年代至70年代末出生的这代人亦被称为TheThirteenthGeneration。GenerationY(Y一代：1981-1995）指20世纪80年代后至本世纪初出生的美国年轻人。“Y一代”乐观自信，执着坦率，有主见，知识面广。对“Y一代”而言，自主创业已成了他们生存的安全网，他们借助互联网成长。B5.Generation一代人Xerswithyoungfamilies,likemywifeandI,canstillfinditconvenient便利tohaveahomephoneratherthan而不是

providingamobilephoneforeveryfamilymember.Thatsaid,tobehonest老实说

theonlypeoplewhoeverringourhomephoneareourBabyBoomersparents,tothepointwhereweplayagameandguesswhoiscallingbeforewepickupthephone（usingCallerIDwouldtakethefunoutofit）.B6.Howattachedareyouto喜爱yourlandline?Howlonguntiltheygothewayofgasstreetlamps煤气街灯

andmorningmilkdeliveries送?27.Whatcanbeinferred（infer推断vt）aboutthelandlinefromthelastparagraph?BA.Itremains仍是afamilynecessity必需品.B.Itwillfalloutofuse过时someday.C.Itmayincrease增加

dailyexpenses.日常开销

D.Itisasimportantas一样重要

thegaslight.C篇1.You’veheardthatplastic塑料ispolluting污染theoceans—between4.8and12.7milliontonnesenteroceanecosystems海洋系统

everyyear.Butdoesoneplasticstraworcup塑料的习惯和塑料杯子

reallymakeadifference有影响?Artist

艺术家BenjaminVonWongwantsyoutoknowthatitdoes.Hebuildsmassive巨大的

sculptures雕塑品outofplasticgarbage塑料垃圾,forcing（force迫使vt）

viewerstore-examine重新审视theirrelationshiptosingle-use一次性的plasticproducts.

28.WhatareVonWong’sartworksintendedfor旨在?CA.Beautifying美化thecityhelivesin. B.Introducing介绍

eco-friendly环保的

products.产品C.Drawingpublic公众的attentiontoplasticwaste.Drawattentionto引起注意

D.Reducing（reduce减少vt）

garbage垃圾onthebeach.C2.Atthebeginningof在开始theyear,theartist艺术家builtapiececalled“Strawpocalypse,”apairof10-foot-tallplasticwaves,frozenmid-crash.Madeof168,000plasticstraws塑料管

collectedfromseveralvolunteerbeachcleanups,thesculpture

madeitsfirstappearance首次亮相

attheEstellaPlaceshoppingcenterinHoChiMinhCity胡志明市,Vietnam.1955年后为越南共和国（又称南越）“首都”。社会经济发展受西方影响，商业发达，曾有“东方巴黎”之称。3.Just9%ofglobal全球的plasticwasteisrecycled回收利用.Plasticstraws塑料吸管arebynomeans绝不是thebiggestsource（来源）ofplasticpollution,butthey’verecentlycomeunderfirebecausemostpeopledon’tneedthemtodrinkwithand,becauseof因为=duetotheirsmallsizeandweight重量,theycannotberecycled.Everystrawthat’spartofVonWong’sartwork定语从句likely有可能地

camefrom来自

adrinkthatsomeoneusedforonlyafewminutes.定语从句

Once一旦

thedrink饮料

isgone,thestrawwilltakecenturies世纪todisappear消失.29.Whydoestheauthordiscussplasticstrawsinparagraph3?A推理判断题。

A.Toshowthedifficulty困难oftheirrecycling.B.Toexplain解释whytheyareuseful.C.Tovoicehisviews表明观点

onmodernart.D.Tofindasubstitute替代品forthem.4.Inapiecefrom2018,VonWongwantedtoillustrate（说明）aspecific具体的

statistic数据:Every60seconds秒,atruckload’sworthofplasticenterstheocean.Forthiswork,titled“TruckloadofPlastic,”VonWongandagroupofvolunteers志愿者

collected收集morethan10,000piecesofplastic,whichwerethentiedtogethertolooklikethey’dbeendumped（倾倒）fromatruckallatonce.5.VonWonghopesthathisworkwillalsohelppressurebigcompaniestoreduce减少theirplastic塑料

footprint足迹.宾语从句30.Whateffect效果would“TruckloadofPlastic”haveonviewers?B推理判断题。A.Calming.镇静的 B.Disturbing.令人不安的

C.Refreshing.清爽的，恢复精神的 D.Challenging.有挑战的31.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?DA.Artists’OpinionsonPlasticSafety塑料安全B.MediaInterestinContemporary现代的

ArtC.Responsibility责任

Demanded需要ofBigCompaniesD.OceanPlasticsTransformed改造成intoSculptures雕塑D1.Duringaninterview采访foroneofmybooks,myinterviewer采访者saidsomethingIstillthinkaboutoften定语从句.Annoyed

恼怒bythelevelofdistraction（干扰）inhisopenoffice,hesaid,“That’swhyIhaveamembership会员atthecoworkingspaceacrossthestreet—soIcanfocus”.Hiscomment评论

struckme（sthstrikesb某人突然想起某物）asstrange陌生的.Afterall毕竟,coworkingspacesalsotypically典型地useanopenofficelayout（布局）.ButIrecentlycameacross遇到

astudy研究

thatshowswhyhisapproach方法

works有效.

32.Whydoestheinterviewer

prefer更喜欢acoworkingspace?AA.Ithelpshimconcentrate集中精力.B.Itblocksout封闭

backgroundnoise.C.Ithasapleasant

atmosphere.愉快的气氛D.Itencourages鼓励face-to-faceinteractions.互动

2.Theresearchersexamined检查

various不同的levelsof

noise噪音

onparticipants参与者astheycompleted完成testsofcreativethinking.Theywererandomly随机地

divided分成intofourgroupsandexposedto接触到

variousnoiselevelsinthebackground,fromtotalsilence完全寂静

to50decibels（分贝）,70decibels,and85decibels.Thedifferencesbetweenmostofthegroupswerestatisticallyinsignificant不重要的;however,theparticipantsinthe70decibelsgroup—thoseexposedtoalevelofnoisesimilartobackgroundchatter聊天inacoffeeshop—significantlyoutperformed胜过theothergroups.Sincetheeffects影响weresmall,thismaysuggestthatourcreativethinkingdoesnotdifferthatmuchinresponsetototalsilenceand85decibelsofbackgroundnoise.33.Whichlevelofbackgroundnoisemaypromotecreativethinkingability?CA.Totalsilence完全寂静.B.50decibels C.70decibels.D.85decibels.3.Butsincetheresultsat70decibelsweresignificant,thestudyalsosuggeststhattherightlevelofbackgroundnoise—nottooloudandnottotalsilence—mayactually确实

improve提高