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2021年内蒙古自治区兴安盟成考专升本英语自考测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(25题)1.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
2.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
3.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
4.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.
A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports
5.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned
6.Hishandwritingis______yours.
A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras
7.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
8.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
9.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.
A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
10.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
11.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad
A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor
12._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
13.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
14.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
15.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
16.Iwonderhowmuch______.
A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris
17.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
18.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
19.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.
A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere
20.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
21.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
22.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.
A.asB.withC.likeD.to
23.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
24.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
25.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.
A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout
二、完型填空(20题)26.(46)
A.demandB.takeC.acceptD.gain
27.(53)
A.possibleB.advisableC.acceptableD.desirable
28.(63)
A.essentialB.availableC.reliableD.responsible
29.【B2】
A.adifficultB.atroublesomeC.easyD.aneasy
30.(47)
A.afterB.beforeC.untilD.to
31.(64)
A.singleB.soleC.specializedD.specific
32.Rumoristhemost【56】wayofspreadingstories—bypassingthemonfrommouth【57】mouth.Butcivilizedcountriesinnormaltimeshavebetter【58】ofnewsthanrumor.Theyhaveradio,television,andnewspapers.Intimesofstressand【59】,【60】,rumor【61】andbecomeswidespread.Atsuch【62】thedifferentkindsofnewsarein【63】,thepress,television,andradioversusthegrapevine(传闻).Especially【64】rumorsspreadwhenwarrequirescensorshiponmanyimportantmatters.Thecustomarynewssourcesnolonger【65】enoughinformation.Sincethepeoplecannotlearn【66】legitimate(正当的)channelsall【67】theyareanxioustolearn.Theypickup"news"【68】theycanandwhenthis【69】,rumorexists.
Rumorsareoftenrepeated【70】bythosewhodonotbelievethetales.Thereisafascinationaboutthem.Thereasonis【71】thecleverlydesignedrumorgivesexpressiontosomethingdeepintheheartsofthevictims—thefears,suspicion,forbiddenhopes,ordaydreamswhichtheyhesitateto【72】directly.Pessimisticrumorsaboutdefeatanddisastersshowthatthepeoplewhorepeatthemare【73】andanxious.【74】rumorsaboutrecordproductionorpeacesooncomepointtocomplacency(自满的)orconfidence—andoftento【75】.
(56)
A.primitiveB.importantC.impossibleD.outstanding
33.【B10】
A.forB.withC.toD.from
34.(38)
A.priceB.valueC.costD.usefulness
35.通读下面的短文,回答题。
SometimesIfeelthatbeingthemotherofthreesmallchildrenislikeoperatingalargecircus(马戏团).
21
afternoonlastweek,mythreesonsplayingpeacefullyinthebackyard(院子),
22
theballfromonetoanother.Ijumpedatthechancetotalktooneofmyfriends
23
thephone,butbeforeI
24
tothephone,Icouldtelltheboyshadbeguntoquarrelwitheachotheraboutsomething.Irushedoutto
25
peace,butbeforeIgotthereCharleshad
26
arockatMark,andhithimintheeye.BythetimeIgottothebackyard,theyhadbegunto
27
aboutthis.EvenDavid,theoldestboy,whowon"tusuallyfightwithanybodyabout
28
,wasinvolved(卷入).First,I
29
themstopfighting,andthenIexaminedMark"seye.!decidedthatitwasn"tgoingtodevelopintoablackeye,butIfeltthattheyshould
30
atleastalittlefor
31
theyhaddone."I"mgoingto
32
toyourfatheraboutthiswhenhecomeshometonight,"Isaid."HeandIwillthinkofhowtopunishyou."Thingswere33quietafterthatforabouthalfanhour,andthenCharles
34
aglassinthekitchen,andatalmostthesame
35
,Markfelloutoftheappletree.
________查看材料
A.CertainB.AC.SomeD.One
36.32.A.asaresultB.asaresultofC.asresultofD.withtheresult
37.【C10】
A.costsB.priceC.moneyD.award
38.32._______A.economistsB.scholarsC.CanadiansD.scientists
39.(43)
A.maybewhatB.maybethatC.mustbewhatD.maybeall
40.________查看材料
A.likeB.asC.withD.before
41.44.()A.A.lestB.incaseC.forfearD.sothat
42.23请选择最佳答案填入()
A.alwaysB.possiblyC.certainlyD.Frequently
43.Mostchildrenwithhealthyappetitesarereadytoeatalmostanythingthatisofferedthemandachildrarelydislikesfood【21】itisbadlycooked.
Thewayamealiscookedandservedismostimportantandan【22】servedmealwillimproveachild'sappetite.Neveraskachild【23】helikesordislikesafoodandneverdiscusslikesanddislikesinfrontofhimorallow【24】elsetodoso.Ifthefathersayshehatesfatmeatorthemotherrefusesvegetablesinthechild'shearingheis【25】tocopythisprocedure.Takeit【26】grantedthathelikeseverythingandheprobablywill.Nothinghealthfulshouldbeomittedforthemealbecauseofasupposeddislike.Atmealtimesitisagoodideatogiveachildasmallportionandlethimcomebackforasecondhelpingratherthangivehimas.【27】asheislikelytoeatallatonce.Donottalktoomuchtothechild【28】mealtimes,butlethimgetonwithhisfood,anddonotallowhimtoleavethetableimmediatelyafteramealorhewillsoonlearntoswallowhisfoodsohecanhurrybacktohistoys.Under【29】circumstancesmustachildbecoaxed(哄骗)【30】forcedtoeat.
(46)
A.ifB.untilC.thatD.unless
44.(45)
A.whatB.whatwasC.whatheD.whatthey
45.36()
A.seeB.feelC.makeD.cover
三、英译汉(5题)46.Knowingwhatishappeningandwhattodoinacaremergencycansavetime,money,worry--evenyourlife.(PassageFour)
47.Asheartdiseasecontinuestobethenumber-onekillerintheUnitedStates,researchershavebecomeincreasinglyinterestedinidentifyingthepotentialriskfactorsthattriggerheartattacks.(PassageTwo)
48.Onnewyear'seve,fireworkswentoffalloverthecity,addinggaietytothefestival.
49.Finally,manygreatplayerscomefromthesamekindofneighborhood--apoor,crowdedareawhereaboy'sdreamisnottobeadoctor,lawyer,orbusinessman,buttobecomearich,famous.athleteorentertainer.(PassageFour)
50.(Evenifwhatyousaidisright),someotherfactorsshouldalsobetakenintoconsideration.
四、补全对话(5题)51.60.Wife.Doyouhaveanyideafortheweekend?Husband:______?
52.2_________________
53.根据以下资料,回答1~5题。
请在第_____处填上正确答案。
54.
第60题请将60处填上正确答案.
55.Ⅴ.DailyConversation(10points)Direction:Pickouttheappropriateexpressionfromtheeightchoicesandcompletethefollowingdialoguebyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.A.That'sverykindofyou.B.WhatcanIdoforyou?C.Pleasetakeiteasy.D.Yes,butwhy?E.CouldIhaveyourname.F.Pleasegivemybestregardstoyourfamily.G.Buthepannedto.H.Howaboutgoingtothemovie?56.Tony.IsthereanythingIcandoforyou?Tom:______,butIcanmanageitmyself.
五、阅读理解(2题)56.Itisprobablytruethat______.
A.theotherroadsinSwanseaareprettysafe
B.othersectionsofSwanseawillcaveinsometime
C.everyoneshouldmoveoutofSwansea
D.Swanseaisaveryinterestingcity
57.FromthepassageweknowShawTayloris_____.
A.apopularTVreporter
B.aTVreporterfewpeopleknow
C.aTVreporterordinarypeopledon'tlike
D.anunknownTVreporter
六、作文(1题)58.假设你的朋友叫杨立,是优秀学生。校报请你写一篇介绍他的短文。他的基本情况是:现在读高二,是班长,是全班学习最好的;最喜欢学习英语和数学;爱好体育,课余常踢足球,还是学校游泳队队员;经常帮助别人。注意:(1)基本情況不可遺漏;(2)要有标题;(3)词数为100左右。
参考答案
1.B
2.A
3.A解析:favor:帮助,一般用domeafavor;good:好处;help不与do搭配:kindness:善良。故选A。
4.B解析:cuts“裁减”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱点”;imports“进口”,故正确选项为B。
5.D
6.C解析:much用在句中修饰比较级better。
7.C
8.A解析:while意为“虽然”;as意为“因为”;if意为“如果”;since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。
9.C
10.C
11.Dapplyto应用;applyfor申请
12.D
13.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb.bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例:Theletteristouching.这封信令人感动。
Iammoved.我很感动。
14.C
15.A解析:此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句,因此其反意疑问句用willyou。
16.D解析:从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。
17.D
18.C解析:副词so置于句首,句子应该用倒装语序,某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示,故答案为C。
19.D解析:本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正义的”,“仅仅的”。根据句意,D项正确。本句大意为:他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述,而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。
20.A
21.D
22.D
23.B解析:本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为:有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难,相信故事中的事确实存在。
24.B解析:此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should,had或were时,可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在从句的主语之前,构成主谓部分倒装。
25.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水,或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround:过访,绕道而来,苏醒过来;comeback:回来,恢复;comeagain:再说一遍,重复一遍;comeout:出来,传出。
26.A
27.B解析:advisable“建议的”;possible“可能的”;acceptable“可接受的”;desirable“想要的”。根据上下文,应选B。
28.D
29.D解析:参考下文,It'sactuallyratherdifficulttosay...可知,此处表达的是与difficult相反的意思,因此应选择easy为答案。因有两个与easy有关的备选答案,需进一步分析。因easy修饰单数可数名词,因此只有选择aneasy。
30.A解析:他起跑的状态不错,但是是在跨过第五道栏时才开始加速的。
31.D解析:从上下文得知:发明家努力制造有具体应用价值的东西,因而可推断出发明家的工作是为了获得具体的结果。所以D项specific(明确的,具体的)是正确答案。而single单一的,sole惟一的,specialized专门的,均不符合题意。
32.A解析:逻辑推理题。由下文说现代的消息来源为收音机、电视等,可推知此处“frommouthtomouth,”是最原始的方式。故选A。
33.C解析:bringsb.(sth.)tosb.把……带给某人。深夜,叔叔把儿子送回他的母亲那儿。
34.B
35.D词义辨析题。
【应试指导】a和one都可以表示“一个”,但根据后面的afternoon,不定冠词要用an。
36.B32.答案为B
此题测试句意和短语理解。注意填充处的前后词,判断出大意应为:“死亡……瞬间昏厥”,由此可推断出其中的因果关系。看选项,发现选项部与result有关。asaresultof+名词为正确的表达方式;asaresult后没有of不能接名词;asresultof为不正确的表达方式;withtheresult不符合题意;故选B为答案。
37.A下面讲了对真树要做很多的维护性工作,要有一定的支出。根据这个含义,比较四个选项,A项是正确的。用假树花费会低一些。cost“花费,费用”符合句意。
38.A
39.D解析:根据本句语法和句意,应选maybeall。all在此为表语,youaredoing为定语从句。
40.A词义辨析题。
【指导】此句意为:在印度,甚至在全世界还有像他这样的人吗?这里应填介词,表示“像……一样”,用like。as也有“像……一样”的意思,但只用作连词。as用作介词,指“作为”。with“与……一起”和before“在……之前”不符合题意。
41.B本为关联词选择。lest意为“以免”,常引导目的状语从句,从句中要用虚拟语气;incase意为“万一”,常引导条件状语从句,从句中用虚拟语气;forfear意为
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