2022-2023学年高中英语 Unit 5 Working the Land（课时2）课件 新人教版选择性必修第一册

Unit5WorkingtheLand单元综合测试第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhereisJasongoingtoday?A.Hisfather'sfarm.B.Thebasketballcourt.C.Hisgrandparents'house.2.Whydidthemangotoseeadoctor?A.Oneofhiseyeshurt.B.Hisglassesnolongerworked.C.Hecouldonlyseethingsupclose.3.What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Bossandsecretary.C.Guestandwaitress.答案1.C2.C3.C4.Howmanypeopleareeatingwiththeman?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.5.HowmuchshouldthewomanpayifshebuystwoT-shirts?A.Eightdollars. B.Tendollars.C.Twelvedollars.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给岀5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A.Acomputermuseum.B.Advancesincomputertechnology.C.Alibrarywithexamplesofoldtechnology.答案4.A5.B6.A7.WhatisthePowerBook100?A.Amachinefrom1976.B.Anoriginalportablecomputer.C.Acomputerworth$900,000.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.Whowillbeonthefaceofthe$20bill?A.AndrewJackson. B.HarrietTubman.C.AlicePaul.9.WhatdidSusan B.Anthonydo?A.Shesavedmanyslaves.B.Shehelpedpassanewlaw.C.Sheproposedwomengetthevote.10.Whyarethespeakersexcited?A.The19thAmendmentwasjustpassed.B.WomenwillbefeaturedonU.S.money.C.AlexanderHamiltonwon'tbeonthe$10bill.答案7.B8.B9.C10.B听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.Howdidthespeakersfindtherestaurant?A.Fromafriend. B.Fromawebsite. C.Fromthenewspaper.12.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodoafterthemeal?A.Eatsomepizza.B.Getanotherdrink.C.Talktotheowneroftherestaurant.13.Whatwillthewomandothisweekend?A.PhoneSusan.B.Gobacktotherestaurant.C.GetsomemoneyfromBrian.听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。14.Whendoesthemanneedtoturninhisapplication?A.ByJanuary2nd. B.ByMay1st.C.BySeptember3rd.答案11.B12.A13.A14.B15.Howmanypeopleappliedfortheprogramlastyear?A.Seventeen. B.Twenty. C.Fifty.16.Whomightthewomanbe?A.Aprofessor.B.Acurrentstudent.C.Anadmissionsofficer.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.WhatdidMiltondo?A.Hecaughtathief.B.Hewenttoathemepark.C.Hetraveledaverylongdistance.18.Whathappenedthisweek?A.Somecarswerestolen.B.Abrokenrollercoastercausedseveralinjuries.C.TheJohnsonfamilymovedtoNewYork.答案15.C16.C17.C18.A19.WhereisSixFlagslocated?A.InOrangeCounty. B.InUnionCity.C.InNewYork.20.Whatwillviewersseenext?A.Advertisements. B.Aninterview.C.Aweatherreport.答案19.B20.A第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A主题语境:人与自然语篇类型:应用文难度:易Spendingmoneyonavacationmayseemlikealuxury(奢侈品)—butsometimes,youhavetorelaxyourself.Here'swheretogoforagoodtimeatanunbelievablevalue.CaptivaIsland,FloridaKeepitsimplebylookingforseashells,bicycling,orjetskiing;youcanevenhitthetenniscourts.TheSummerGetawaypackageoffersafourthnightfreeandarateof$209anight,makingtheaverageofafour-nightstay$156.75.Kids12andundereatbreakfastfree.Reykjavík,IcelandSTATravelBeatsspecializesintakingtravelerstomusicfestivalsaroundtheglobe.Ithasaneight-daytour,IcelandicBeats,whichtakesyoutotheIcelandicgeothermalspas(地热温泉),UNESCOWorldHeritageSites,andblacksandbeaches.EndyourvacationattheSecretSolsticeFestival.Thetouris$1,218,notincludingairfares.Malpais,CostaRicaYougetdailysurfinginstruction,sunsetsurfsessions,andyogaintheoutdoor,andoceanfrontyogastudioinaweek-longtour.Asyougetyourmind,body,andspirittogether,keepitgoingwithhealthymealsatthebeachfrontrestaurant.Pricesare$2,895forsharedaccommodations,$3,095forprivateaccommodationswithsharedbaths,and$3,595forprivateaccommodations.WatervilleValley,NewHampshireWatervilleValleyResortissurroundedby100milesoftrailsintheWhiteMountainNationalForest.IfyougetaFreedomPass,youcansaveabout$100adayduringasix-daytour;thepassenablesyoudailytohaveatwo-hourmountainbikerental,unlimitedtennis,aroundofgolfandsoon.Ratesstartat$139anight.21.Howmuchisafour-nightstayinCaptivaIsland,Florida?A.$418.

B.$470.25.C.$627.

D.$836.22.Whichofthefollowingoffersthelongesttour?A.Reykjavík,Iceland.B.Malpais,CostaRica.C.CaptivaIsland,Florida.D.WatervilleValley,NewHampshire.23.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Toadvertisefourcomingevents.B.Toencouragepeopletotravelabroad.C.Tointroducefamoustravellingroutes.D.Tosuggestplacesforwonderfulvacation.答案A

【解题导语】这是一篇应用文。作者介绍了四个值得游客度假的地方。21.C考查细节理解。根据题干中的CaptivaIsland,Florida可知答案出自第二段。根据第二段中的"TheSummerGetawaypackageoffers...makingtheaverageofafour-nightstay$156.75"可知,平均每晚住宿费用是156.75美元,4个晚上则是627美元,故选C。22.A考查细节理解。根据第二段可知,CaptivaIsland,Florida是四天的行程,第三段的Reykjavík,Iceland是八天的行程,第四段的Malpais,CostaRica是一周,第五段的WatervilleValley,NewHampshire是六天的行程,因此选A。23.D考查写作目的。根据第一段中的"Here'swheretogoforagoodtimeatanunbelievablevalue"可知,作者在文章中给读者推荐值得度假的地方,故选D。语篇精读【核心词汇】

averageadj.平均的;典型的;正常的;普通的specializevi.专门研究(或从事);专攻instructionn.用法说明;操作指南;指示;命令B主题语境:人与自我语篇类型:记叙文难度:中[2022河北石家庄市质量检测]Tabletennismaynotseemareasonableoptionforsomeonewithnoarms—butIbrahimHamadtoudoesn'tbelieveinlimits.The49-year-oldEgyptianParalympian(残奥会运动员)breaksdownthebarrierbyholdingthepaddle(球拍)inhismouthandusinghisrightfoottoservetheball.Hamadtou,wholosthisarmsinatrainaccidentattheageoften,begantotakenoticeoftabletennisafterbeingchallengedbyafriend."Iwaswatchingamatchbetweentwoofmyfriends,"Hamadtouexplains."Theydisagreedonapoint.WhenIcountedthepointinfavorofoneofthem,theotherplayertoldme,‘Mindyourownbusinessasyouwillneverbeabletoplay.’Itwasthatstatementthatfiredmeuptodecidetoplaytabletennis."IttookHamadtouthreeyearstomasterthesport.Hesaysthebiggestchallengewasfiguringoutthebestwaytocontrolhisbody."Itriedfirstusingthepaddleunderthearm,andIalsotriedusingotherthings,whichdidn'tworksowell.Finally,Itriedusingmymouth.Ittookmenearlyayearofpracticetogetusedtoholdingthepaddlewithmymouthandmakingtheservewithmyrightfoot.Withregularpractice,thisskillwasimproved."TheEgyptian'sincredibletalentcametolightin2014whenhewasawardedthebestArabAthleteoftheyear.Hefinishedsecondatthe2016AfricanChampionships,qualifiedforhisfirstParalympicsin2016at43,andthenagainfortheTokyo2020ParalympicGamesat48.Theinspiringathletesays,"Thedisabilityisnotinarmsorlegsbuttogiveupwhateveryouwouldliketodo."24.WhatmadeHamadtoutakeuptabletennis?A.Hispassionfortabletennis.B.Hisambitiontoprovehimself.C.Hiswillingnesstoinspireothers.D.Hissufferinginatrainaccident.25.WhatwasthemostdifficultforHamadtoutoplaytabletennis?A.Servingtheballwithhismouth.B.Holdingthepaddleunderhisarm.C.Practicingstrengtheninghismuscles.D.Playingthesportwithproperbodyparts.26.WhatcanwelearnaboutHamadtoufromthetext?A.Hewasrecognizedasagiftedplayerat41.B.HewasawardedthebestathleteinAfrica.C.Herealizedhisdreamofwinningamedal.D.HewonamedalintheTokyo2020ParalympicGames.27.Whatmessagedoesthestoryconvey?A.Wellbegunishalfdone.B.Successgivespeoplehope.C.Lovebreaksdownbarriers.D.Wherethere'sawill,there'saway.答案B

【解题导语】失去双臂的Hamadtou在幼时为了打破质疑,证明自己,决定开始打乒乓球。历经艰难,他在各场比赛中证明了自己的天赋和努力,验证了"有志者事竟成"这一真理。【熟词生义】

serve(Para.1&Para.3)常用义:v.(给某人)提供,端上;接待,服务Shewasservingbehindthecounter.她在柜台服务。文章义:vi.&

vt.(网球、排球等)发(球)n.(网球、排球等的)发球Heserved17doublefaults.他有17次双发失误。语篇精读答案Shestartedthegamewithapowerfulserve.她开场就来了个大力发球。【核心词汇】challengev.向……挑战;对……表示怀疑

n.挑战,具有挑战性的事物firesb.up激起某人的热情;使发怒incredibleadj.

不可相信的,难以置信的cometolight为人所知;变得众所周知;暴露qualifiedadj.有资格的,胜任的24.B考查推理判断。根据第二段中的"Mindyourownbusinessasyouwillneverbeabletoplay"以及"Itwasthatstatementthatfiredmeuptodecidetoplaytabletennis"可推知,正是由于"你永远不能打乒乓球"这一质疑,Hamadtou决定开始打乒乓球,以此来证明自己。故选B。25.D考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"Hesaysthebiggestchallengewasfiguringoutthebestwaytocontrolhisbody"以及后文中讲述的他尝试用一些身体部位打球可知,他最大的困难是使用合适的身体部位打球。故选D。26.A考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段可知,2016年时他43岁,故2014年他的天赋为人所知时是41岁。故选A。27.D考查主旨大意。通读全文特别是最后一段可知,身残志坚的Hamadtou为了证明自己,用嘴叼住球拍打球,通过自己的辛苦付出赢得了赞誉。这个故事启示我们"有志者事竟成"。故选D。C主题语境:人与社会语篇类型:说明文难度:中Asspringarrives,farmersaroundtheworldaremakingdecisionsaboutwhatcropstoplantandhowtomanagethem.IntheU.S.,farmerstypicallyhavebigdatatohelpmakethesedecisions.Thesedatahaveaclearadvantage.Theymakefarmsmoreproductive.IntheU.S.,thepastfiveyearshasseenaseriesofgoodharvests.Abigpartisgeneratedbyeffectivelyusingdatatoproducemorefoodfromthesameamountofland,seedandfertilizer.Inthepoorerpartsoftheworld,however,thepictureismuchdifferent.Manyfarmersareguidedonlybytheirexperiencewiththelandandtheircommunity'straditions.Theirskillsandknowledgeareimpressive,buttheysufferfromapovertyofdata.Theyrelyontechnicaladvisors(顾问)foradvicefromgovernmentsandacademiccenterswhooftenhaveverylittleknowledgeofthelocalarea.Forseed,fertilizerandothermaterialsusedinthefield,theyrelyoncompaniesthatlackdataonhowtheirproductswillperforminthelocalconditions.About10yearsago,EastAfricanofficialsandtheirdevelopmentpartnersstartedtoexplorewhysofewdairyfarmersmadeprofitsfromgrowingdemandfromurbanconsumers.Surveysoffarmersintheregionsuggestedpooraccesstopoultry(家禽)careandbreedingassistance.Anefforttoprovidetheserelateddataserviceshashelpedfarmersgetmoremilk.Datawouldmatterlittleiffarmingwereeasyandthepathstoproductivitywereobvious.Butinreality,agricultureisacomplexmixofmanyfactors,includingclimate,biology,chemistry,physics,economicsandculture,allofwhichvaryfromregiontoregion.Inthissituation,gooddataarenecessary.28.HowhavebigdatabenefitedAmericanfarmers?A.Bytellingthefarmerstoplantcropsearlier.B.Byhelpingmakefarmsmoreproductive.C.Byincreasingtheamountoflandforfarming.D.Byproducingmoreseedandfertilizer.29.Whatdofarmersinpoorcountriesneedtoimprovetheirfarming?A.Farmingskills. B.Technicalguidance.C.Bigdata. D.Farmingmaterials.30.WhydoestheauthormentionthecaseofEastAfrica?A.ToshowthatEastAfricareliesheavilyondairyfarming.B.Toshowcooperationbetweencountriesisagreatsuccess.C.Totakeitasanexampleofhowdatahelpfarmersinpoorareas.D.ToprovethatcitypeopleinEastAfricaoncedidn'tlikedrinkingmilk.31.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Manychangeablefactorshaveinfluenceonfarming.B.EastAfricandairyfarmersareexperiencedinraisingcows.C.Americanfarmerscan'tdecidewhattoplant.D.Thetechnicaladvisorsinpoorareasknowthelocalareawell.答案C

【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了大数据如何在农业方面为农民提供有力的技术支持,进而说明了大数据的必要性。【核心词汇】productiveadj.生产的,(尤指)多产的;富有成效的generatevt.产生;引起complexadj.复杂的;难懂的【长难句解读】Forseed,fertilizerandothermaterialsusedinthefield,theyrelyoncompaniesthatlackdataonhowtheirproductswillperforminthelocalconditions.(Para.2)分析:这是一个复合句。本句中过去分词短语usedinthefield作定语,修饰othermaterials;定语从句"thatlackdataonhow...thelocalconditions"修饰companies,其中how引导的从句作介词on的宾语。译文:关于种子、化肥和其他在田间使用的材料,他们依赖的是缺乏数据的公司,这些公司不知道他们的产品在当地条件下的表现。语篇精读答案28.B考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"IntheU.S.,farmerstypicallyhavebigdatatohelpmakethesedecisions.Thesedatahaveaclearadvantage.Theymakefarmsmoreproductive"可知,在美国,农民通常有大数据帮助他们做决定。这些数据有明显的优势,它们提高了农场的生产力。由此可知,大数据是通过帮助提高农场的生产力来使美国农民受益的。故选B。29.C考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"Theirskillsandknowledgeareimpressive,buttheysufferfromapovertyofdata"可知,虽然许多农民的(农业)技能和知识令人赞叹,但他们苦于缺乏数据。由此可知,贫穷国家的农民需要大数据来改善他们的农业。故选C。30.C考查推理判断。根据第三段的内容,尤其是"Anefforttoprovidetheserelateddataserviceshashelpedfarmersgetmoremilk"可知,作者提到东非的情况是在举例说明数据是如何帮助贫困地区的农民的。故选C。31.A考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的"Butinreality,agricultureisacomplexmixofmanyfactors,includingclimate,biology,chemistry,physics,economicsandculture,allofwhichvaryfromregiontoregion"可知,许多可变因素对农业有影响。故选A。D主题语境:人与自然语篇类型:说明文难度:难[2022广东佛山市顺德区高二质检]Lastmonth,astudywaspublishedthatexaminedclimatechange'sdirecteffectsontheEarth'sseasons.Scientistsfoundaconnectionbetweenclimatechangeandthetemperatureanddurationofthesummerseason.SummersintheNorthernhemisphere(北半球)couldlastnearlysixmonthsbytheyear2100ifglobalwarmingcontinues,accordingtothestudy.Withtheseasonsoff-balance,therewillbeharmfuleffectsonhumanhealthandagriculture.YupingGuan,aphysicaloceanographerattheStateKeyLaboratoryofTropicalOceanographyattheChineseAcademyofSciences,andhiscolleaguescombineddailyclimatedatafrom1952to2011togetasenseofthestartandendofeachseasonintheNorthernhemisphere.Overthenearly60-yearperiod,theydiscoveredthat,onaverage,summersgrewfrom78to95days,whilewintersshortenedfrom76to73days.Thespringandautumnseasonsalsoshortened.Guanandhisteamusedthefindingsfromthedatatocreateamodeltohypothesize(假设)abouthowtheseasonswouldpossiblychangeinthefuture.Theyfoundthatifleftuntouched,summersintheNorthernhemispherecouldlastnearlysixmonths,whilewinterscouldcontracttolessthantwomonths.IftheEarth'sseasonscontinuetoshift,itwillbringnegativeeffectstohumanhealthandagriculture.Longerandhottersummers,forexample,cancausemosquitoesandotherdisease-carryinginsectstopotentiallyexpandtheirscopeandlandinplaceswherethey'reusuallynotfound."Becauseseasonsinfluencethelifecyclesofplantsandanimals,climatechangecoulddisturbspecies'abilitytoadapt,"saidScottSheridan,aclimatescientist."Ifseasonscontinuetochange,everythingisn'tgoingtochangeperfectlyastheyshould.Ifwetaketheexampleofflowerscomingoutoftheground,thoseflowerscouldcomeout,butbeesaren'ttheretopollinatethemyetorthey'realreadypasttheirpeak."Withnegativeeffectslikethese,humanhealthandagriculturewillfacehardshipwhilemovingforward.Thisstudyfurtherdemonstrateshowcruelclimatechangeistohumans,plantsandanimals,remindingushowmuchweareallconnectedwiththeenvironmentweshare.32.Whatdidscientistsfindaccordingtothestudy?A.Someseasonswilldisappearintheirtracks.B.Globalwarmingwillbeatitsworstin2100.C.Climatechangeaffectsthedaysofsummers.D.Humanhealthremainsunharmedbyclimatechange.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"contract"inthesecondparagraphmean?A.Add. B.Extend. C.Keep. D.Shorten.34.Whatcanweinferabouttheeffectsoflongerandhottersummers?A.Mosquitoescansurviveinmoreplaces.B.Theenvironmentwillchangeaswewish.C.Humanhealthandagriculturearehardlyaffected.D.Somespeciesaremoreabletoadapttothechange.35.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.IstheEarthgettingwarmer?B.Isclimatechangebringinghardship?C.Ismankindtoblameforlongersummers?D.Issummertakingoverfromallotherseasons?答案D【解题导语】本文主要介绍了一项研究。该研究发现气候变化会影响夏季的温度和持续时间,进而对动植物、人类健康和农业造成危害。32.C考查细节理解。

根据第一段中的"Scientistsfoundaconnectionbetweenclimatechangeandthetemperatureanddurationofthesummerseason"可知,科学家们发现,气候变化与夏季的温度和持续时间之间有关联。故选C。33.D考查词义猜测。根据画线词所在句"Theyfoundthatifleftuntouched,summersintheNorthernhemispherecouldlastnearlysixmonths,whilewinterscouldcontracttolessthantwomonths"可知,while表示前后两者的对比,再结合画线词前的"nearlysixmonths"和画线词后的"lessthantwomonths"可知,此处是指冬季缩短,故选D。contract意为"缩短"。语篇精读【核心词汇】

connectionn.(两种事实、想法等的)联系,关联onaverage平均来看shortenv.缩短,(使)变短demonstratevt.证明;示范;表达,表露答案34.A考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"Longerandhottersummers,forexample,cancausemosquitoesandotherdisease-carryinginsectstopotentiallyexpandtheirscopeandlandinplaceswherethey'reusuallynotfound"可知,蚊子可能会扩大它们的活动范围,在更多的地方存活下来。故选A。35.D考查主旨大意。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了一项研究。该研究发现气候变化会影响夏季的温度和持续时间,夏季会越来越长。D项(夏季会取代其他所有季节吗?)用问句的方式引发读者思考,并紧扣文章主题,为最佳标题。故选D。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。主题语境:人与社会语篇类型:说明文难度:中Wordshavethepowertobuildusuportearusapart.Itdoesn'tmatterifthewordscomefromourselvesorsomeoneelse.Thepositiveandnegativeeffectsarejustaslasting.36.

We'reusuallytooembarrassedtoadmitit,though.Infact,wereallyshouldn'tbebecausemoreandmoreexpertsbelievetalkingtoourselvesoutloudisahealthyhabit.Thisself-talkhelpsusmotivateourselves,rememberthings,solveproblems,andcalmourselvesdown.Beaware,though,thatasmuchas77%ofself-talktendstobenegative.37.

Often,wordscomeoutofourmouthswithoutthinkingabouttheeffecttheywillhave.Butweshouldbeawarethatourwordscausecertainresponsesinothers.Forexample,whenreturninganitemtoastore,wemightusewarm,friendlylanguageduringtheexchange.Andtheclerkwillprobablyrespondinasimilarmanner.38.

Wordspossesspowerbecauseoftheirlastingeffect.Manyofusregretsomethingweoncesaid.Werememberunkindwordssaidtousaswell.Beforespeaking,weshouldalwaysaskourselves:39.

Ifwhatwewanttosaydoesn'tpassthistest,thenit'sbettertoleaveitunsaid.

Wordspossesspower:bothpositiveandnegative.Thosearoundusreceiveencouragementwhenwespeakpositively.Wecanofferhope,buildself-esteemandmotivateotherstodotheirbest.40.

Willweuseourwordstohurtortoheal?Thechoiceisours.

A.Isitloving?B.HowshouldIsayit?C.Wealltalktoourselvessometimes.D.Negativewordsdestroyallthosethings.E.Generallypeoplelikepositiveandpleasantwords.F.However,criticallanguagemaycauseangeranddefense.G.Therefore,weshouldonlyspeakencouragingwordstoourselves.答案【解题导语】本文为说明文,主要介绍了话语的力量。36.C结合下文中的关键词talkingtoourselves和self-talk可知,该空应选C项,C项中的talktoourselves与该段中的关键词相吻合。37.G根据空前一句"Beaware,though,thatasmuchas77%ofself-talktendstobenegative"可推知,空处应该要讲我们应该只对自己说鼓励性的话语,故选G项。38.F结合空前的"Forexample,whenreturninganitem...theclerkwillprobablyrespondinasimilarmanner"可推知,空处应说明调换商品时我们使用不同类型的语言可能造成的另一种结果,故选F项。选项中的"criticallanguage"与上文中的"warm,friendlylanguage"形成对比。39.A根据空前的"weshouldalwaysaskourselves"可知,空处应该是一个问句,又结合空后一句可知,A项符合语境。40.D空前两句讲了积极的话语的正面作用,再结合空后的"tohurtortoheal"可知,空处应指出消极的话语的负面作用,故D项符合语境,且D项中的allthosethings指的正是"offerhope,buildself-esteemandmotivateotherstodotheirbest"。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。主题语境:人与自我语篇类型:记叙文难度:中

FromthetimeIwasseven,Ihadadreamofbecomingamemberofthestudents'union.Ialways

41

myschoolleadersfortakingresponsibilityforallofus.Idreamedofbeingaleader.Theyearsflewby,andsoonIwasabletotakepartintheelections,

42

Iwouldwin.ButtherealitystruckthatIdidn'thaveachance.Girlsacrosstheschool

43

knewme.Ijustdidnothavewhatit

44

towinaschoolelection.

45

Icriedinmyroomthatevening,IsuddenlytookadeepbreathanddecidedIwouldn'tstopdreaming.

41.A.admired B.remembered C.praised D.believed42.A.planning B.praying C.considering D.judging43.A.almost B.gradually C.hardly D.quite44.A.took B.educated C.provided D.meant45.A.Once B.Until

C.As D.AlthoughWhatwerethepointsthatwouldworkinmyfavour?Ihadgoodgrades,andIwasfriendlyandhelpful.Iwouldnotallowmyplainappearanceto

46

mebackfromputtingmybestfootforward.Thatevening,Ibeganmyelection

47

awholeyearinadvance.

IlovedmakingfriendsandIlikedbeinghelpful,soIdecidedthatperhapsIcouldusethese

48

toworkuptomyadvantage.Inordertolearnhowto

49

agreatelectionspeech,Ialso

50

acourseoneffectivepublicspeaking.

Thedayaftertheelection,whentheheadteacher

51

Iwonthesecondhighestnumberofvotes,thestudents

52

.Suddenly,I46.A.put B.leave C.hold D.fight47.A.speech B.chance C.dreams D.plans48.A.people B.qualities C.ways D.attitudes49.A.reach B.present C.show D.repeat50.A.attended B.prepared C.reminded D.ran51.A.discussed B.admitted C.announced D.promised52.A.nodded B.cheered C.gathered D.waitedrealizedthatIhad

53

muchmorethanIhaddreamedof.Ihadwonacceptanceandloveofmyschoolmatesandtheyknewmeassomebodywhowould

54

them.Iwasabletoputasmileontheirfacesand

55

theirday.

53.A.achieved B.celebrated C.devoted D.developed54.A.relyon B.takein C.lookfor D.standby55.A.brighten B.bless C.expand D.enrich答案【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者为了实现加入学生会的梦想不懈努力,最终赢得了选举,并且在实现儿时梦想的同时也收获了很多。语篇精读【重点词语链接】

insb.'sfavour有利于某人;有助于某人Thiscandidatehasalotinherfavour,especiallyherexperienceofteaching.这名求职者有很多优势,尤其是她执教的经历。答案41.A根据"Idreamedofbeingaleader"可知,作者总是钦佩学校的领导们对他们所有人负责。故选A。42.B根据空前的"Iwasabletotakepartintheelections"可知,作者能参加选举了,所以祈望自己能赢。故选B。43.C根据前一句"ButtherealitystruckthatIdidn'thaveachance"可知,现实给了作者一击,由此可推知,这里是说全校的女孩几乎都不认识作者。故选C。44.A学校几乎没有女孩认识作者,所以作者没有赢得学校选举需要的东西。故选A。45.C根据语境可知,这里"cried""tookadeepbreath"和"decided"是同时发生的,即那天晚上,当作者在房间里哭泣时,作者突然深吸了一口气,决定不会放弃梦想。故选C。as"当……时"。46.C根据下一句"Thatevening,Ibeganmyelection

47

awholeyearinadvance"可知,作者不允许自己的相貌平平阻碍自己全力以赴。holdsb.backfromdoingsth."阻止某人做某事"。故选C。

47.D根据下一段的内容可知,这里是说那天晚上,作者提前一年开始了自己的选举计划。故选D。48.B根据上文中的"IlovedmakingfriendsandIlikedbeinghelpful"可知,作者决定也许可以将这些品质逐步发展为自己的优势。故选B。49.B根据空后的"agreatelectionspeech"可知,这里是说发表演讲。故选B。50.A为了学习如何发表一个出色的竞选演讲,作者还上了公开演讲的课程。故选A。答案51.C根据空后的"Iwonthesecondhighestnumberofvotes"可知,此处表示校长宣布竞选结果。故选C。52.B作者的票数排名第二,学生们欢呼起来。故选B。53.A突然,作者意识到自己已经取得了比自己梦想的更多的收获。故选A。54.D根据下文中的"Iwasabletoputasmileontheirfaces"可知,此处表示作者会支持自己的同学。故选D。standby"支持,帮助"。55.A根据语境可知,作者可以使同学的脸上带着微笑,所以此处表示作者会让他们一天心情愉快。故选A。brighten"(使)增添乐趣"。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。主题语境:人与社会语篇类型:说明文难度:中China'sagricultureproducesenoughfood56.

(feed)thecountrywithalargepopulation.Withonlyabout7percentof57.

world'sland,Chinahastofeedaboutone58.

(five)oftheworld'spopulation.Therefore,China'sagricultureisalwaysanimportanttopicanddrawswideattentionoftheworld.Someforeignersonceraisedthequestion,"WhowillfeedChina?"China'sleadersandagriculturalspecialists'answerwas,"WeChinesewillfeed59.

(we)."

Chinaisa60.

(develop)countryandChina'sagriculturehasdevelopedrapidlysincereformsinthecountrysidebegantobecarriedoutin1978.Themainreformwasthehouseholdcontractresponsibilitysystemwithremunerationlinkedtooutput(家庭联产承包责任制).Itwasbelieved61.

thesystemmadefarmershavetherighttouselandanddeal62.

theiroutput.Ourcountryallowedfarmerstodevelopdifferenttypesofbusinessinorderthattheirenthusiasmforproductioncould63.

(encourage).Thereformdevelopedthecountry'sproductiveforces,andimprovedthegrowthofagriculture,64.

(especial)ingrainproduction.The65.

(achieve)havebeenoutstandingsofar.

答案【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了中国的农业概况及开始于1978年的农业改革。56.tofeed考查非谓语动词。中国的农业生产出足够的粮食以养活这个人口众多的国家。分析句子结构可知,空处应用不定式作目的状语。57.the考查冠词。中国只有世界上约7%的土地,却要养活世界约五分之一的人。此处应用定冠词表示特指,故填the。58.fifth考查序数词。onefifth表示"五分之一";表达分数时,分子用基数词,分母用序数词,故填fifth。59.ourselves考查反身代词。中国领导人和农业专家的回答是:"我们中国人会养活自己。"根据语境可知,此处应用we的反身代词,故填ourselves。60.developing考查词形转换。中国是一个发展中国家。此处应用形容词作定语修饰名词country。developing"(国家)发展中的"。61.that考查固定句型。人们认为,这一制度使农民有权使用土地和处理他们的产出。固定句型Itis/wasbelievedthat...意为"人们认为……"。62.with考查介词。dealwith"处理"是固定搭配,故填with。63.beencouraged考查语态。为了鼓励农民的生产积极性,我们国家允许农民发展不同类型的买卖。主语theirenthusiasmforproduction与encourage之间是被动关系,且空处位于情态动词之后,故填beencouraged。答案64.especially考查副词。改革发展了国家的生产力,促进了农业特别是粮食生产的发展。分析句子结构可知,此处应用副词作状语,故填especially。65.achievements考查词形转换。分析句子结构可知,空处应用名词作主语,根据助动词have可判断主语应是可数名词复数,故填achievements。第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华,你计划去英国参加游学夏令营,请给该活动的负责人Smith先生写封邮件,咨询有关情况。内容包括:1.参与条件;2.活动安排;3.费用及食宿问题。注意:1.词数80左右; 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

答案【范文赏读】DearMr.Smith,I'mLiHua.IplantogotoBritainforthestudy-abroadsummercampandI'mwritingtoconsultsomedetailsaboutit.①Tostartwith,I'dliketoknowtherequirementsfortheparticipantssothatIcanmakeitclearwhetherIhavethequalifications.②Ifconvenient,couldyoupleaseoffermesomedetailedinformationaboutthescheduleofalltheactivities?What'smore,Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldtellmethefeeforthe