高三英语暑假一轮复习 基础知识自测 Unit 4 Wildlife 课件

Unit4WildlifeprotectionUnit41基础知识自测基础知识自测2一、单词拼写根据读音、词性和词义写出下列单词。1.__________[w]n.野生动词2.__________[e]n.保护3.__________[]n.敌人4.__________[]Vt.危害；使受到危险5.__________[]n.损失；丧失6.__________[h]Vt.&Vi.打猎；搜寻7.__________[:]n.和平8.__________[l]Vt.&Vi.申请；应用9.__________[]Vt.建议；暗示10._________[]adj.厚的；浓的wildlifeprotectionenemyendangerlosshuntpeaceapplysuggestthick一、单词拼写根据读音、词性和词义写出下列单词。wildli311._________[]Vt.影响12._________[]adj.强大的13._________[]Vt.影响14._________[]n.注意15._________[]n.结果；影响16._________[:]adv.最近17._________[]adj.凶猛的；猛烈的18._________[]adj.无情的19._________[]adj.懒惰的20._________[:]n.保护区containpowerfulaffectattentioneffectrecentlyfierceunkindlazyreserve11._________[]Vt.影响4二、单词运用

根据句子的结构和意义，在空格处填入一个恰当的单词，或者用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。1.Heoftentellslies,_______asaresult,nobodywantstomakefriendswithhim.2.Theteachersuggeststhatallthestudents__________________(buy)anEnglishdictionary.3.Herfacesuggestedthatshe________(hate)you.4.Insomefactories,workersget________(pay)bytheweek.5.MrZhangoftenborrowsmoneyfromotherteachers,_______makeshiswifeveryangry.and(should)buyhatedpaidwhich二、单词运用根据句子的结构和意义，在空格处填入一个恰当的单56.Thenumberofourschoolstudentsisincreasingsofast_______anewbuildingshouldbebuilt.7.MrWang,alittleman_______athickglassesonhisface,isabletomakehisclasseslivelyandinteresting.8.Anystudent__________theageof13and17cantakepartintheactivity.9.Overtenbikes_________________(steal)recently.10.AlltheChinesepeoplewanttoliveandworkin______________.thatwithbetweenhavebeenstolenpeace6.Thenumberofourschoolst6三、词语派生

用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。1.ThewildlifeinChinaisunder__________(protect).2.Thereportmainlydiscusses_______________(danger)animals.3.XiaoHongdidn’ttakepartinmypartyforher_______________(stomach).4.Tellyouagoodnews!Thatcompanyhasacceptedmy____________(apply).5.Chinawillbecomea___________(power)tectionendangeredstomachacheapplicationpowerful三、词语派生用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。protecti76.Theroomhasbeenemptyforalongtime,soit’s__________(dust).7.Whenyouwanttosmoothsomethingoffonpaper,youmayusea________(rub).8.AttheGulfWarin2003,theairforceoftheU.S.AbombedIraq____________(fierce).9.Thecruelstepmotheris__________(kind)tothelittlegirl.10.Atlast,wecouldfindthelostboy________(luck).dustyrubberfiercelyunkindluckily6.Theroomhasbeenemptyfor8四、词组互译

将下列词组或短语译成中文或英语。1.compare…with…____________________2.sharesomethingwithsb._____________________3.beconcernedabout ____________________4.atthemoment ____________________5.havenoidea ____________________6.payattentionto ____________________7.fromnowon ____________________8.protect…from… ____________________保护……不受把……跟……比较跟某人分享某物关心此刻不知道注意从现在起四、词组互译将下列词组或短语译成中文或英语。保护……不受把99.___________________________ 把……带回……10.__________________________ 结果11.__________________________ 处于危险之中12.__________________________ 属于13.__________________________ 年复一年14.__________________________ 灭亡15.__________________________ 形成16.__________________________ 过去常常usedtobring…backto… asaresultindangerbelongtoyearbyyeardieoutcomeintobeing9.___________________________ 10五、词组运用词组填空

根据句子提供的语境，从第四大题中选一适当的词组并用其适当的形式填空。We_____________________thechildrenlivinginpoorarea.2.Hedrinkswineeveryday.Infact,heshould___________________hishealth.3.Ihaven’tseenMrZhangforaweek;I___________wherehehasgone.4.Mylovelysonbecomesstrongerandstronger________________.yearbyyearareconcernedaboutpayattentiontohavenoidea五、词组运用yearbyyearareconcerne11翻译句子

从第四题的短语中选一个恰当的词组完成句子。5.老板要求他把属于他的东西带走。Thebossaskedhimtotakeawaythethings_________________him.6.明天的这个时候我将见到李小姐了。I’llseeMissLi_______________tomorrowmorning.7.如果我们不采取措施保护野生动物，有朝一日它们将全部消亡。Ifwedon’tdosomethingtoprotectwildlife,they____________someday.willdieoutbelongingtoatthemoment翻译句子从第四题的短语中选一个恰当的词组完成句子。will12句子翻译从第四题的短语中一个恰当的词组翻译下列句子。8.孩子们应学会同其他人分享东西。______________________________________9.跟非洲国家相比，中国的面积要大得多。____________________________________________________________________________________10.为了按时完成工作，我妻子常常把一些学生作业簿带回家里。_______________________________________________________________________________________Inordertofinishworkintime,mywifeoftenbringssomestudents’exercisebooksbackhome.Childrenshouldlearntosharesomethingwithothers.ComparedwithAfricancountries,Chinaismuchlarger.句子翻译从第四题的短语中一个恰当的词组翻译下列句子。In13LanguagepointsforWarmingupLanguagepointsforWarmingup14Wordsandexpressionsforwarmingup1.wildadj.livinginanaturalstate,notchangedorcontrolledbyhumanse.g.wildflowers/awildrabbit

wildlifen.(不可数)animalsandplantsgrowinginnaturalconditionse.g.awildlifeparkWordsandexpressionsforwarm152.threatenvt.1）.恐吓，威胁threaten+n.+with+n.以...恐吓...eg.Therobberthreatenedmewithagun.threatentodo恐吓说要...eg.Hethreatenedtomakethephotopublic.2）有...征兆/忧虑

Thesedarkcloudsthreatenrain.3）vi.迫近Atyphoonwasthreatening.threatn.threateningadj.恐吓的，威胁的2.threatenvt.1）.恐吓，威胁163.decreasevt./vi.n.减少,(使）变小或变少Themembershipdecreasedto150.Hedecreasedthespeedofhiscar.onthedecrease在减少中decreaseto减少到decreaseby减少了decreasingadj.减少中的，在递减的4.endangervt.危害，使危险Smokingendangersyourhealth.endangeredadj.遭受危险的，濒临灭绝危险的endangeredanimals3.decreasevt./vi.n.减少,(使）变175.asaresult结果;因此;asaresultof+n./v-ing“由于…”，作为...的结果e.g.Iwasverybusy.Asaresult,Icouldn’ttakecareofher.e.g.Abouttwentypeoplewerekilledasaresult

ofthebigfire.5.asaresult结果;因此;18resultfrom…起因于….,源自…resultin…结果为….，导致…1).Theterribleaccident____________hiscarelessness.2).Hiscarelessness__________theterribleaccident.resulted

fromresulted

inresultfrom…起因于….,源自…1).The191.Maywasverysick,____hecouldnoteatorsleep.A.asaresultB.afterallC.anywayD.however2.Thecaraccident_____thedriver’scarelessness.A.resultedinB.resultedofC.resultedfromD.resultfor1.Maywasverysick,____he206.dieout:disappearcompletely灭绝，绝种,(风俗,习惯等)逐渐消失;(光,火等)逐渐熄灭e.g.Thiskindofbirdhasdiedout.e.g.manyoldcustomsaredyingout.区别:dieaway:(sound,wind,orlight…)becomesweakerandfinallystops渐渐消失e.g.Thenoiseofthecarsdiedaway.6.dieout:disappearcomplete21dieoff:先后死去;(草木)先后枯死由于缺水,这植物的叶子先后枯死。Asaresultofthelackofwater,theleavesofthisplantare

dyingoff.dieoff:先后死去;(草木)先后枯死22dieof/from因…而死(由于疾病,饥寒,情感原因造成的死亡一般用dieof,除此之外的原因造成的死亡用diefrom.)Theoldman_________drinkingdirtywater.Theoldman________coldandhunger.diedfromdiedofbedyingfor很想要,渴望bedyingtodo很想做某事dieof/from因…而死(由于疾病,饥寒,情感原因23请用适当的介词填空1.Whaleswilldie___,ifwedon’tprotectthem.2.Nowadayseverywomanisdying___fairskin.3.Thetreesaredying__becauseofthedrought.outforoff请用适当的介词填空outforoff244.Theweaklightisdying_____.5.Hisangerdied_____afterbeinggivensomemoney.6.About10millionpeopledie__cancereveryyear.7.Somepeopledie____thelackofwaterinthedryareas.awaydownoffrom4.Theweaklightisdying___257.lossn.损失；遗失；丧失；败北Hereportedthelossofhiswallettothepolice.Hesufferedalossof10,000dollarsonthebusiness.那笔生意中，他损失了10000美元。Ourteamhasalreadyhad3losses.我们队已经败了三场了。Atalossadj.困惑，不知所措，adv.亏本地Shewasatalossforananswer.losevt.丢失，损失7.lossn.损失；遗失；丧失；败北268.huntvt./vi.打猎；猎取；猎食；寻找Novemberisagoodtimetohuntdeer.hunt（for）=searchfor;trytofind

寻找/求hunter猎人gohunting去打猎ahuntingdog猎狗8.huntvt./vi.打猎；猎取；猎食；寻找Novem279.peacen.和平，安静，宁静inpeace和平的，和睦的，安祥的liveinpeacewithone’sneighboursbeatpeacewithothercountriesmakepeace(with)（跟...)讲和；（与...)重新和好Thetwocountriesare___now,buttheyusedtobeatwar.A.inpeaceB.atpeaceB9.peacen.和平，安静，宁静B28Theyareindangerofdisappearing.10.indanger:处于危险中indangerof:有…的危险（受到外来的危险）Ｅg：他有生命危险．Heisindangeroflosinglife．脱离危险：outofdangerdangerous

adj.可能引起危险，对别人构成危险Eg.It’sdangeroustoplaywithatiger.Theyareindangerofdisappea291.Heishunting___hislostwatchhereandthere.A.toB.atC.forD.out2.Itwillbe___wonderfulworldifallnationslivein___peacewitheachother.A.aaB.thetheC.atheD.a/

1.Heishunting___hislost303.IhearTimoncewas___oflosinghislife,butnowheis___.A.indanger,outofdangerB.inthedanger,outofdangerC.indanger,outofdangerousD.indanger,outofthedanger3.IhearTimoncewas___of31◆Althoughtheybothhopetolive_______,theyoftenquarrelbecauseoftheirbadtemper.◆Howmanyfactoryworkersare_______oflosingtheirjob.◆Whenhearingthathehaspassedtheexam,_______hewenttoplaybasketballABCDindangerindangerinpeaceinpeaceinreliefinreliefinthewild:和平地,和睦地在危险中如释重负在野外Youare_______ifyoudon’ttakeanymedicineAinpeaceBinreliefCindangerDinthewildC◆Althoughtheybothhopetoli32LanguagepointsforReadingLanguagepointsforReading33(longed)（responded）(distantland)3.Pleasetakemetoalandfaraway.2.Daisyansweredimmediately.1.Daisyhadalwayswanted

tohelpendangeredspeciesofwildlife.long

作动词意思是“对…渴望，很想”◆我盼望再见到你。◆孩子们总是盼望假期的。I‘mlongingtoseeyouagain.Childrenarealwayslongingforholidayslongtodo/longforPleasefindwordssimilartotheunderlinedpartfrompara1(longed)（responded）(distantla344.inrelief如释重负relieffromsth.减轻……eg.Thedruggivessomerelieffrompain.这种药可以减轻一些痛苦。4.inrelief如释重负355.burstintolaughter突然笑起来burstinto突然eg.Theaircraftcrashedandburstintoflames.飞机突然坠地起火。习惯用语burstin闯入;突然出现;突然发作burstout大呼;惊叫;冲出;突然发作5.burstintolaughter突然笑起来366.mercyn.仁慈；慈悲showmercytosb.对某人起了怜悯之心e.g.Theyshowedmercytotheirenemies.他们对敌人很仁慈。atthemercyof任…处置；无能为力e.g.Theshipwasatthemercyofthestorm.那只船在暴风雨中失去控制。havemercyon(对….怜悯)6.mercyn.仁慈；慈悲havemercyo37ABburstouttearsCDbustoutlaughterburstintolaughterburstintotearsburstintotears

突然笑起来突然哭起来■Onhearingthesadnews,she____________burstinto＋n.

表示“突然…”※让我很吃惊的是，他突然唱起歌来。Muchtomysurprise,Hesuddenly____________burstintosong.◆◆※警察毫不留情的将鳄鱼击毙Thepolicemenshotthecrocodile___________withoutmercy※她请求法官对她丈夫法外开恩Sheappealedtothe____to__________herhusbandjudgehavemercyonThedestinyburstintosong.◆突然唱起歌来※人类的命运受自己控制ofManisatthemercyofhimself(命运)(对….怜悯)withoutmercy毫不留情◆(对….怜悯)havemercyon◆atthemercyof受控制◆…..7.burstintoburstintolaughterburstinto388.certainadj.确定的；有把握的(sure)；某一；某种；一定(some)Forcertainreasons/acertainreason,hewillnotcome.He’scertaintopasstheexam.=It’scertainthathe’llpasstheexam.辨析certainandsurecertain的主语既可以是指人的词，也可以是指物的词，而sure的主语通常为指人的词It’scertainthattheearthisround.(surecan’treplacecertain)8.certainadj.确定的；有把握的(sure)；某399protectv.tokeepsomeoneorsth.safefromharm,damageorillness

protectsb./sth.from(against)sth.e.g.Kidsshouldbeprotectedfromtheviolence.e.g.Ttectionn.

9protectv.tokeepsomeone40ABCDprotectprevent….fromstop….fromkeep….fromprotect…..fromfrom◆◆◆◆(keepsborsthsafe)保护….不受…阻止….做某事※Anumbrellaisusedto______people____rain.※Eventheheavyraincan’t______him____goingtoschool.※

Alineofforts(堡垒)wasbuiltalongtheborderto_____thecountry____beingattacked.preventfromprotectfromWemustdoourbestto_______Tibetanantelopes_____Aprevent…fromhuntedBprotect….fromhuntingCprevent…..fromhuntingDprotect…frombeinghuntedWeshouldtakeactionimmediatelytopreventtheearthfrom___AwashingawayBbeingwashedawayCtowashawayDtobewashedawayBDA4110containv.tohavesth.insideorhavesth.asapart包含；容纳；容忍e.g.Heopenedthebag,whichcontainedawallet,acarkeyandamobilephone.e.g.Thisarticlecontainsimportantinformationaboutwildlifeprotection.containern.容器10containv.tohavesth.42Thealbum______twelvesongsinall,______manyclassicsAincludes;includingB.contains;includedC.includes;includedD.contains,including

◆contain:◆include:包含包含词汇辨析指包含所有的东西指包含的是整体的一部分或几部分■Thealbum_____fortypictures,_______tenofmybrother’s■

Thebook_______alltheinformationyouneed.■Theplan______mostofyoursuggestions.■Sixpeoplewereinvitedtohisparty,________mecontainsincludesincludingcontainsincludingDThealbum______twelvesongsi4311affectv.haveaneffecton影响；感动；侵袭e.g.Smokinggreatlyaffectshealth.区别:effectn.haveaneffecton/uponsb./sth.e.g.Smokinghasagreateffectonhealth.11affecte.g.Smokinggreatl44■Thechangeinclimatemayaffect■Shewasaffected影响打动,感动yourhealth.bythemovieABC影响侵袭()()Asachildshewasveryweak;soslightchangeintheweathercould____herdelicatehealth.AresultBdevelopCdecreaseDaffectThehabitofyourlifewillhaveagreat______onyourfutureAaffectBeffectCresultDmercy◆affect

=haveaneffecton:影响DB■Thechangeinclimatemayaff4512payattentiontogiveyourattentionto注意1)Pleasepayattentiontothisclauseinthesentence.请注意看句中的这个从句。2)Pleasepayattentiontothedifferencebetweenthetwowords. 请注意这两个词之间的区别。3)Youmustpayattentiontoyourteacherintheclass.上课的时候必须专心听老师讲课。12payattentionto462.Theairqualityisgettingworseandworse.Weshouldpaymoreattentionto_______theenvironment.AprotectingB.protectC.beprotectedD.beingprotected1He_____whattheteachersaid.That’swhyhedidn'tfinishtheexercises.A.paidnoattentionB.drewhisattentiontoC.paidnoattentiontoD.paidspecialattentiontoCAPayattentionto中to是介词,其后的动词用动词ing形式2.Theairqualityisgettingw4713.appreciatevt.1)感激；感谢eg.Iappreciateyourhelp.我感谢你的帮助。2)鉴赏；欣赏；赏识eg.Doyouappreciategoodwine?你会鉴赏好酒吗？3)察觉；意识到eg.Weappreciatethedangerahead.我们意识到危险临头。13.appreciatevt.48■weappreciateyourhelpingus.■Idon’tthinkshereallyappreciatesthismovie■Ithinkthatyoungchildrencanoftenappreciatemodernpicturesbetterthananyoneelse.ABC鉴赏,欣赏意识到感激感激鉴赏,欣赏■YoushouldpaymoreattentiontotherainforestwhereIlive

andappreciatehowtheanimalslivetogether.(意识到)()()()■weappreciateyourhelpingus4914.Norainforest,noanimals,nodrugs.=Iftherewasnoforest,therewouldbenoanimalsandnodrugs.没有热带雨林，就没有动物，也没有药物。Nopains,nogains.不劳无获。Nothingventure,nothinggain.不入虎穴,焉得虎子Nothingseek,nothingfind.无求则无获。14.Norainforest,noanimals,5015.as引导方式状语从句[表示方式]象,按照,如同RunAsIdo.像我这样跑。Leaveitasitis.保持原状,不要动它。Astheylanded,thingsbegantodisappear.15.as引导方式状语从句Astheylanded,51[表示时间]当...,的时候,一边...一边,随着Shesangassheworked.她一边工作一边唱歌。Isawhimashewasgettingoffthebus.正当他下公共汽车时,我看见了他。[表示时间]当...,的时候,一边...一边,52■当熊猫宝宝开始自己啃咬竹子时，这些科学家知道他们会成功完成实验的。Thescientistsknewthattheywould_________________theexperimentwhenthepandababiesbeganto___andeatbamboobythemselves.succeedbiteWiththehelpofhisfriend,he_____inmovingthebigrockAfailedBmanageredCsucceededDtriedABCsuccesssuccessful(n)(v)(adj)tofinishfinishinginfinishingsucceedindoing:成功做某事◆fail

◆succeedCfailtodo失败做某事succeed■当熊猫宝宝开始自己啃咬竹子时，这些科学家知道他们会成功完成53LanguagepointsforReadingIILanguagepointsforReadingII54longbefore“早在…之前很久”.

Itwill(not)belongbefore+从句(不久后将会....)从句用一般现在时或一般过去时,主句用一般将来时或一般过去将来时。Languagepointslongbefore“早在…之前很久”.55Ex.It___longbeforewe___theresultOftheexperiment.A.willnotbe;willknowB.is;willknowC.willnotbe;knowD.is;know拓展：beforelong不久以后Ex.It___longbeforewe___t56◆

comeintobeing:形成,产生■漏油事件危害到了许多海鸟的生存，这促使了许多以保护鸟类为目标的社会团体形成______withoilspills____manyseabirds,thishasencouragedsocietiesto____________,whose___istosavethebirdsIncidentsharmcomeintobeinggoal■我们的学校是1997年被建立的※Ourschool___________in1997ABsetup

wassetup※Ourschool___________in1997cameintobeingABwascomeintobeingcomeintobeing不可以用被动语态Thereisastoryabouthowtheword“sandwich”___________AcameintobeingBwascameintobeingCcametopowerDwascametopowerA◆comeintobeing:形成,产生■漏油事件57◆accordingto:按照，根据….所说■根据标题和图片,这篇文章主要讲的是什么内容？Whatisthemainideaofthepassage_________the____andthepicturesaccordingtotitle■

Wearepaid__________howmuchworkwedid■

____________manyoldpeople,helikesthiskindofsongABCDaccordingtoaccordingtoasaresultofWiththehelpofIncommonwith◆accordingto:按照，根据….所说■根据标58

野生动植物保护基金会定期视察大熊猫保护区，结果那里的大熊猫得到了很好的保护。他们确保任何大熊猫捕猎者会受到惩罚，毫不留情

TheWWF_______thepanda_______regularly_______thepandastherearewellprotected.Theymakesurethatanyonewho____apandawillbepunish____________inspectsreservesothathunts

withoutmercysothat◆“结果…”引导结果状语从句■

Pleasespeakloudlyandclearlysothat“为了”引导目的状语从句◆

so…that…“如此…以至于”■

Weturnedonthelightsothat■TheflyingcarpettravelledsofastthatnextminutetheywereinZimbabwewemayseewhatitwas(为了)everyonecanhearyou(为了)sotaht野生动植物保护基金会定期视察大熊猫保护区，结果那59ThePresentContinuousPassiveVoice现在进行时被动语态UNIT4--GrammarThePresentContinuousPassive60Susaniscookingdinner.DinnerisbeingcookedbySusan.activevoicepassivevoiceTheyaredesigningthecar.Thecarisbeingdesigned.

Youareusingourfurtomakesweaters.Ourfurisbeingusedtomakesweaters.Anexcitingelephantiswatchingher.Sheisbeingwatchedbyanexcitongelephant.Susaniscookingdinner.Dinne61Grammar

现在进行时的被动语态Thepresentcontinuouspassivevoice表示“某人/事此时此刻正在被…”,主语是动作的承受者。Grammar现在进行时的被动语态62现在进行时的被动语态肯定形式：am/is/are＋being＋过去分词Thehouseisbeingpainted.房子正在被粉刷。2.否定形式:am/is/are＋not＋being＋过去分词Thetreesarenotbeingwatered.3.疑问形式:Am/Is/Are＋主语＋being＋过去分词？AmIbeingwatchedover?4.特殊疑问句的形式:把特殊疑问词放在一般疑问句前面。Howmanybridgesarebeingbuiltinthevillage?现在进行时的被动语态63

“三变”:原句主语变为by短语宾语变为主语谓语由主动变为被动

“三不变”:原句意思不变原句时态不变原句主谓宾以外成分不变。Theyarebuildingnineparks.→Nineparksarebeingbuiltbythem.→Howmanyparksarebeingbuilt?

主动语态变被动语态“三变”:主动语态变被动语态64现在进行时的被动语态基本用法：表示现在正在进行的被动动作。eg:Maryisbeinginterviewednow.现在进行时的被动语态基本用法：Maryisbeingi65Mycarisbeingrepairednow.Mycarisbeingrepairednow.662.

表现阶段正在进行的被动动作。Thediseaseisbeingstudied

atpresentbyscientist.2.表现阶段正在进行的被动动作。Thedisea67Thehabitatofthepandaisbeingstudiedatpresent.现在正在研究熊猫的生活环境。Thehabitatofthepandaisb68

3.少数及物动词的进行时表示按计划、安排将要承受某个动作。Anpartyisbeingheldtonight.今晚将要举办一场晚会。3.少数及物动词的进行时表示按计划、安排将要承受某694.有些动词进行时的主动形式就可以表示被动的意思,常见的这些动词有:print,cook,fry,bake,burn,hang.e.g.Thehouseisburning.Themeatiscooking.4.有些动词进行时的主动形式就可以表示被动的意思,常见的这705.在某些“介词+名词”的短语也可以表示正在进行着的被动,常见的这些介词有:on,undere.g.Manynewcarsareonshow.=Manynewcarsarebeingshowed.Yourquestionsareunderdiscussion.=Yourquestionsarebeingdiscussed.5.在某些“介词+名词”的短语也可以表示正在进行着的被动716.有些表“状态,心理活动,情感”等的动词,常用一般现在时的被动语态表示“正在进行”。e.g.Youarewantedonthephone.MP3isbecomingmoreandmorepopular.Inotherwords,itisloved

bymoreandmorepeople.6.有些表“状态,心理活动,情感”等的动词,常用一72Practice

1.-Haveyoumovedintothenewhouse?-Notyet.Therooms____.A.arebeingpaintingB.arepaintingC.arepaintedD.arebeingpaintedPractice1.-Haveyoumovedin732.Anewcinema_____here.Theyhopetofinishitnextmonth.A.willbebuiltB.isbuiltC.hasbeenbuiltD.isbeingbuilt2.Anewcinema_____here.743.Selectingamobilephoneforpersonaluseisnoeasytaskbecausetechnology_____sorapidly.A.ischangingB.haschangedC.willhavechangedD.willchange3.Selectingamobilephonefo754.Rainforests_____andburnedatnearfuture.A.cutB.arecutC.arebeingcutD.hadbeencut4.Rainforests_____andburne765.Thebuilding_____nowwillbeourdormitory.A.buildB.beingbuiltC.builtD.building5.Thebuilding_____nowwill776.Itissaidthatpanda_____inourcountryyearafteryear.A.arebeingdisappearedB.aredisappearingC.willbedisappearedD.willdisappear6.Itissaidthatpanda_____78Unit4WildlifeprotectionUnit479基础知识自测基础知识自测80一、单词拼写根据读音、词性和词义写出下列单词。1.__________[w]n.野生动词2.__________[e]n.保护3.__________[]n.敌人4.__________[]Vt.危害；使受到危险5.__________[]n.损失；丧失6.__________[h]Vt.&Vi.打猎；搜寻7.__________[:]n.和平8.__________[l]Vt.&Vi.申请；应用9.__________[]Vt.建议；暗示10._________[]adj.厚的；浓的wildlifeprotectionenemyendangerlosshuntpeaceapplysuggestthick一、单词拼写根据读音、词性和词义写出下列单词。wildli8111._________[]Vt.影响12._________[]adj.强大的13._________[]Vt.影响14._________[]n.注意15._________[]n.结果；影响16._________[:]adv.最近17._________[]adj.凶猛的；猛烈的18._________[]adj.无情的19._________[]adj.懒惰的20._________[:]n.保护区containpowerfulaffectattentioneffectrecentlyfierceunkindlazyreserve11._________[]Vt.影响82二、单词运用

根据句子的结构和意义，在空格处填入一个恰当的单词，或者用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。1.Heoftentellslies,_______asaresult,nobodywantstomakefriendswithhim.2.Theteachersuggeststhatallthestudents__________________(buy)anEnglishdictionary.3.Herfacesuggestedthatshe________(hate)you.4.Insomefactories,workersget________(pay)bytheweek.5.MrZhangoftenborrowsmoneyfromotherteachers,_______makeshiswifeveryangry.and(should)buyhatedpaidwhich二、单词运用根据句子的结构和意义，在空格处填入一个恰当的单836.Thenumberofourschoolstudentsisincreasingsofast_______anewbuildingshouldbebuilt.7.MrWang,alittleman_______athickglassesonhisface,isabletomakehisclasseslivelyandinteresting.8.Anystudent__________theageof13and17cantakepartintheactivity.9.Overtenbikes_________________(steal)recently.10.AlltheChinesepeoplewanttoliveandworkin______________.thatwithbetweenhavebeenstolenpeace6.Thenumberofourschoolst84三、词语派生

用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。1.ThewildlifeinChinaisunder__________(protect).2.Thereportmainlydiscusses_______________(danger)animals.3.XiaoHongdidn’ttakepartinmypartyforher_______________(stomach).4.Tellyouagoodnews!Thatcompanyhasacceptedmy____________(apply).5.Chinawillbecomea___________(power)tectionendangeredstomachacheapplicationpowerful三、词语派生用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。protecti856.Theroomhasbeenemptyforalongtime,soit’s__________(dust).7.Whenyouwanttosmoothsomethingoffonpaper,youmayusea________(rub).8.AttheGulfWarin2003,theairforceoftheU.S.AbombedIraq____________(fierce).9.Thecruelstepmotheris__________(kind)tothelittlegirl.10.Atlast,wecouldfindthelostboy________(luck).dustyrubberfiercelyunkindluckily6.Theroomhasbeenemptyfor86四、词组互译

将下列词组或短语译成中文或英语。1.compare…with…____________________2.sharesomethingwithsb._____________________3.beconcernedabout ____________________4.atthemoment ____________________5.havenoidea ____________________6.payattentionto ____________________7.fromno