高三复习《非谓语动词》课件

非谓语动词语法讲解Non-finite非谓语动词语法讲解Non-finite1非谓语动词doingdonetodo非谓语动词doingdone21.谓语动词与非谓语动词：

在句子中担任谓语的动词，叫做谓语动词；在句子中担任主语、宾语、表语、定语和状语等的动词，叫做非谓语动词。Weshouldservethepeopleheartandsoul.Iamreadinganovel.Seeingisbelieving.Theresultsobtainedarequitesatisfactory.Pleasestopspeaking.（谓语）（谓语）（主语和表语）（定语）（宾语）1.谓语动词与非谓语动词：在句子中担任谓语的动词，叫做谓语3非谓语动词使用条件一个句子当中，已经存在一个主句（谓语动词）,又没有连词的情况下,还有别的动词出现时。Shegotoffthebus,leavingherhandbagonherseat.Shegotoffthebus,but

leftherhandbagonherseat.非谓语动词使用条件一个句子当中，已经存在一个主句（谓语动词）4主语表语宾语定语补语状语todo-ingformdone非谓语动词功能比较主语表语宾语定语补语状语todo-ing5一、现在分词的结构

主动形式被动形式一般式doingbeingdone完成式havingdonehavingbeendone否定式：在现在分词的前面直接加not

不定式Todotobedone一、现在分词的结构主动形式被动形式一般式doingb6非谓语动词作状语TodoDoingDone非谓语动词作状语Todo7Icameheretoseeyou.Hegotupearlytocatchthetrain.不定式作状语inorderto,soasto,1.表目的2.表原因Wewereveryexcitedtohearthenews.3.表结果Thisroomisbigenoughtoholdus.enough…to,too…to,onlyto,etc.Heliftedarockonlytodropitonhisownfeet.Non-finiteIcameheretoseeyou.不定式作状语i8-ing与done作状语现在分词(短语)与过去分词(短语)作状语,

表示时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、方式或伴随情况等。

When

leaving

the

airport,

they

waved

againand

again

to

us.United,westand;divided,wefall.

(=When/Ifweareunited…)

Seenfromthehill,theparklooksverybeautiful.Climbing

to

the

top

of

the

tower,

we

saw

a

magnificent

view.(1)表示时间-ing与done作状语When

leaving9(2)表示原因

Being

sick,

I

stayed

at

home.She

caught

cold

sitting

on

the

grass.(3)表示条件Adopting

this

method,

we

will

raise

the

average

yield（产量）

by

40

percent.Evenifinvited,Iwon’tgo.(4)表示让步Admitting

what

she

has

said,

I

still

think

that

she

hasn’t

tried

herbest.(2)表示原因10(5)表示结果It

rained

heavily,

causing

severe

flooding

in

that

country.It

rained

for

two

weeks

on

end,

completelyruining

our

holiday.(6)表示方式或伴随情况He

ran

up

to

her

breathing

heavily.Please

fill

in

the

form,

giving

your

name,addressSurroundedbyagroupofpupils,theoldteacherwalkedintotheroom.(5)表示结果11不定式作定语Heislookingfor__________.（一间可以住的房子）Thereisnothing___________.toworryaboutThetopicstobediscussedattomorrow’smeetingisconcernedabouttheOlympics2008.（没有什么可担心的）aroomtolivein不定式作定语Heislookingfor______12作定语分词短语作定语时，分词短语放在被修饰的名词之后；单个分词作定语时，放在被修饰的名词之前。相当于定语从句。如：Themanstandingbythewindowsisourteacher.（standing和所修饰的man形成主谓关系）现在分词和过去分词〓

whoisstandingbythewindowsTheconcertgivenbytheirfriendswasasuccess.（被动关系）他们朋友举行的音乐会大为成功。

作定语现在分词和过去分词〓whoisstanding13Ifoundhim__________themoney.(steal)Ifoundthemoney____________.Whenhecametohimself,hefoundhimself_______________byanoldlady.(lookafter)IoftenhearMary_________thisEnglishsong.-ingform与宾语为主动关系，强调动作正在进行；pp与宾语为被动关系，强调动作已经完成；(to)do只单纯表示一个事实，强调动作的全过程。补足语stealingstolen

beinglookedaftersingIfoundhim__________themone14不定式作补足语不定式作补足语15Advise,allow,ask,Beg,cause,expect,Encourage,force,get,hate,invite,Order,wish,

oblige,Want,warn,remind,Promise,permit,Persuade,request…sb.todoAdvise,allow,ask,sb.todo16Iallowyoutogoout.Mymotheradvisemetobuyacar.Ipromiseyoutostudyhard.Iallowyoutogoout.17分词ing,done作宾语补足语分词ing,done作宾语补足语18(4).宾补Complement五看

watch

see

lookat

observe

notice三使

let

make

have

二听

listento

hear一感觉:

feel当遇到下列动词时,不定式省略to:Non-finite+sb

do过程doing进行

done被动(4).宾补Complement五看watchse19Isawthegirlgettingonthebus.Isawthegirlgetintothecaranddriveoff.

Isawhimhitbyhisfatheryesterday.MRWanghasmetypealetterforhim.Isawthegirlgettingonthe20

注意2：在feel，hear，listento，lookat，notice，observe，see，watch，have，1et，make等词后的补足语中，不定式不带to。但是这些句中如果变成被动结构时，就必须带to。

Ioftenhearhimsingthesong．Heisoftenheardtosingthesong·注意2：在feel，hear，l21sb.beseenwatchedlookedatheardlistenedtofeltnoticed+todo

sb.beseen+todo22第四步：分析时态

第一步：辨别“谓与非谓”

第二步：找非谓语的逻辑主语

第三步：判断语态

非谓语的“有法可依”Task1Task2Task3第四步：分析时态

第一步：辨别“谓与非谓”

第二步：找非谓语23考点击破考点击破24一、单句填空：用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。1._____________(walk)isagoodformofexerciseforbothyoungandold.(全国)2.Eugene'sneverwillingtoalteranyofhisopinions.It’snouse__________(argue)withhim.(上海)3.Pleaseremain_________(seat);thewinneroftheprizewillbeannouncedsoon.(辽宁)4.—CanIsmokehere?—Sorry.Wedon’tallow___________(smoke)here.(江苏)

Walking

arguing

seated

smoking

一、单句填空：用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。Walkin255.Itisdifficulttoimaginehis________(accept)thedecisionwithoutanyconsideration.(陕西)6.Ican’tstand_________(work)withJaneinthesameoffice.Shejustrefuses________(stop)talkingwhilesheworks.(北京)7.Asaresultoftheseriousflood,two-thirdsofthebuildingsintheareaneed_____________(repair).(陕西)8.Susanwantedtobeindependentofherparents.Shetried________(live)alone,butshedidn’tlikeitandmovedbackhome.(湖南)acceptingtostopworkingtoberepairedliving5.Itisdifficulttoimagine269.—Robertisindeedawiseman.—Oh,yes.HowoftenIhaveregretted____________(not

take)hisadvice!(安徽)10.Ifyouthinkthattreatingawomanwellmeansalways________(get)herpermissionforthings,thinkagain.(湖南)11.Atthebeginningofclass,thenoiseofdesks_______________________(open

and

close)couldbeheardoutsidetheclassroom.(全国)12.—Theyarequiet,aren’tthey?—Yes.Theyareaccustomedto_______(not

talk)atmeals.(江苏)nottakinggettingbeingopenedandclosednottalking9.—Robertisindeedawisem2713.Isn'tittimeyougotdownto________(mark)thepapers?(重庆)14.Mr.Reedmadeuphismindtodevoteallhehadto________(set)upsomeschoolsforpoorchildren.(上海)15.Shelooksforwardeveryspringto________(walk)intheflower-linedgarden.(上海)16.Havingbeenillinbedfornearlyamonth,hehadahardtime________(pass)theexam.(福建)markingsettingwalkingpassing13.Isn'tittimeyougotdown2817.AccordingtoarecentU.S.survey,childrenspendupto25hoursaweek________(watch)TV.(上海)18.Ibelievethat’sthebestwaytopreventsuchathingfrom____________(happen)again.(全国)19.Didyouhavetroublein________(find)thepostoffice?(全国)20.Sandycoulddonothingbut________(admit)tohisteacherthathewaswrong.(上海)watchinghappeningfindingadmit17.AccordingtoarecentU.S.2921.Ismellsomething__________(burn)inthekitchen.CanIcallyoubackinaminute?(全国)22.Don’tleavethewater________(run)whileyoubrushyourteeth.(天津)23.Itwassocoldthattheykeptthefire___________(burn)allnight.(全国)24.Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee_________(carry)outthenextyear.(全国)burningrunningburningcarried21.Ismellsomething________3025.TolearnEnglishwell,weshouldfindopportunitiestohearEnglish___________(speak)asmuchaswecan.(江苏)26.Heisverypopularamonghisstudentsashealwaystriestomakethem____________(interest)inhislectures.(江苏)27.Energydrinksarenotallowed________(make)inAustraliabutarebroughtinfromNewZealand.(上海)28.Myadvisorencouragedme________(take)asummercoursetoimprovemywritingskills.(北京)spokeninterestedtobemadetotake25.TolearnEnglishwell,we3129.Myparentshavealwaysmademe________(feel)goodaboutmyself,evenwhenIwastwelve.(江苏)30.Theyknewherverywell.Theyhadseenher________(grow)upfromchildhood.(全国)31.Themotherfeltherself________(grow)coldandherhandstrembledasshereadtheletterfromthebattlefield.(上海)32.Pauldoesn’thavetobemade________(learn).Healwaysworkshard.(全国)feelgrowgrowtolearn29.Myparentshavealwaysmad3233.—Comeon,pleasegivemesomeideasabouttheproject.—Sorry.Withsomuchwork________(fill)mymind,Ialmostbreakdown.(福建)34.Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,andwithhiswork____________(finish),hegladlyacceptedit.(安徽)35.Withalotofdifficultproblems________(settle),thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime.(上海)36.Thedirectorhadherassistant______(pick)upsomehotdogsforthemeeting.(全国)fillingfinishedtosettlepick33.—Comeon,pleasegivemes33非谓语动词语法讲解Non-finite非谓语动词语法讲解Non-finite34非谓语动词doingdonetodo非谓语动词doingdone351.谓语动词与非谓语动词：

在句子中担任谓语的动词，叫做谓语动词；在句子中担任主语、宾语、表语、定语和状语等的动词，叫做非谓语动词。Weshouldservethepeopleheartandsoul.Iamreadinganovel.Seeingisbelieving.Theresultsobtainedarequitesatisfactory.Pleasestopspeaking.（谓语）（谓语）（主语和表语）（定语）（宾语）1.谓语动词与非谓语动词：在句子中担任谓语的动词，叫做谓语36非谓语动词使用条件一个句子当中，已经存在一个主句（谓语动词）,又没有连词的情况下,还有别的动词出现时。Shegotoffthebus,leavingherhandbagonherseat.Shegotoffthebus,but

leftherhandbagonherseat.非谓语动词使用条件一个句子当中，已经存在一个主句（谓语动词）37主语表语宾语定语补语状语todo-ingformdone非谓语动词功能比较主语表语宾语定语补语状语todo-ing38一、现在分词的结构

主动形式被动形式一般式doingbeingdone完成式havingdonehavingbeendone否定式：在现在分词的前面直接加not

不定式Todotobedone一、现在分词的结构主动形式被动形式一般式doingb39非谓语动词作状语TodoDoingDone非谓语动词作状语Todo40Icameheretoseeyou.Hegotupearlytocatchthetrain.不定式作状语inorderto,soasto,1.表目的2.表原因Wewereveryexcitedtohearthenews.3.表结果Thisroomisbigenoughtoholdus.enough…to,too…to,onlyto,etc.Heliftedarockonlytodropitonhisownfeet.Non-finiteIcameheretoseeyou.不定式作状语i41-ing与done作状语现在分词(短语)与过去分词(短语)作状语,

表示时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、方式或伴随情况等。

When

leaving

the

airport,

they

waved

againand

again

to

us.United,westand;divided,wefall.

(=When/Ifweareunited…)

Seenfromthehill,theparklooksverybeautiful.Climbing

to

the

top

of

the

tower,

we

saw

a

magnificent

view.(1)表示时间-ing与done作状语When

leaving42(2)表示原因

Being

sick,

I

stayed

at

home.She

caught

cold

sitting

on

the

grass.(3)表示条件Adopting

this

method,

we

will

raise

the

average

yield（产量）

by

40

percent.Evenifinvited,Iwon’tgo.(4)表示让步Admitting

what

she

has

said,

I

still

think

that

she

hasn’t

tried

herbest.(2)表示原因43(5)表示结果It

rained

heavily,

causing

severe

flooding

in

that

country.It

rained

for

two

weeks

on

end,

completelyruining

our

holiday.(6)表示方式或伴随情况He

ran

up

to

her

breathing

heavily.Please

fill

in

the

form,

giving

your

name,addressSurroundedbyagroupofpupils,theoldteacherwalkedintotheroom.(5)表示结果44不定式作定语Heislookingfor__________.（一间可以住的房子）Thereisnothing___________.toworryaboutThetopicstobediscussedattomorrow’smeetingisconcernedabouttheOlympics2008.（没有什么可担心的）aroomtolivein不定式作定语Heislookingfor______45作定语分词短语作定语时，分词短语放在被修饰的名词之后；单个分词作定语时，放在被修饰的名词之前。相当于定语从句。如：Themanstandingbythewindowsisourteacher.（standing和所修饰的man形成主谓关系）现在分词和过去分词〓

whoisstandingbythewindowsTheconcertgivenbytheirfriendswasasuccess.（被动关系）他们朋友举行的音乐会大为成功。

作定语现在分词和过去分词〓whoisstanding46Ifoundhim__________themoney.(steal)Ifoundthemoney____________.Whenhecametohimself,hefoundhimself_______________byanoldlady.(lookafter)IoftenhearMary_________thisEnglishsong.-ingform与宾语为主动关系，强调动作正在进行；pp与宾语为被动关系，强调动作已经完成；(to)do只单纯表示一个事实，强调动作的全过程。补足语stealingstolen

beinglookedaftersingIfoundhim__________themone47不定式作补足语不定式作补足语48Advise,allow,ask,Beg,cause,expect,Encourage,force,get,hate,invite,Order,wish,

oblige,Want,warn,remind,Promise,permit,Persuade,request…sb.todoAdvise,allow,ask,sb.todo49Iallowyoutogoout.Mymotheradvisemetobuyacar.Ipromiseyoutostudyhard.Iallowyoutogoout.50分词ing,done作宾语补足语分词ing,done作宾语补足语51(4).宾补Complement五看

watch

see

lookat

observe

notice三使

let

make

have

二听

listento

hear一感觉:

feel当遇到下列动词时,不定式省略to:Non-finite+sb

do过程doing进行

done被动(4).宾补Complement五看watchse52Isawthegirlgettingonthebus.Isawthegirlgetintothecaranddriveoff.

Isawhimhitbyhisfatheryesterday.MRWanghasmetypealetterforhim.Isawthegirlgettingonthe53

注意2：在feel，hear，listento，lookat，notice，observe，see，watch，have，1et，make等词后的补足语中，不定式不带to。但是这些句中如果变成被动结构时，就必须带to。

Ioftenhearhimsingthesong．Heisoftenheardtosingthesong·注意2：在feel，hear，l54sb.beseenwatchedlookedatheardlistenedtofeltnoticed+todo

sb.beseen+todo55第四步：分析时态

第一步：辨别“谓与非谓”

第二步：找非谓语的逻辑主语

第三步：判断语态

非谓语的“有法可依”Task1Task2Task3第四步：分析时态

第一步：辨别“谓与非谓”

第二步：找非谓语56考点击破考点击破57一、单句填空：用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。1._____________(walk)isagoodformofexerciseforbothyoungandold.(全国)2.Eugene'sneverwillingtoalteranyofhisopinions.It’snouse__________(argue)withhim.(上海)3.Pleaseremain_________(seat);thewinneroftheprizewillbeannouncedsoon.(辽宁)4.—CanIsmokehere?—Sorry.Wedon’tallow___________(smoke)here.(江苏)

Walking

arguing

seated

smoking

一、单句填空：用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。Walkin585.Itisdifficulttoimaginehis________(accept)thedecisionwithoutanyconsideration.(陕西)6.Ican’tstand_________(work)withJaneinthesameoffice.Shejustrefuses________(stop)talkingwhilesheworks.(北京)7.Asaresultoftheseriousflood,two-thirdsofthebuildingsintheareaneed_____________(repair).(陕西)8.Susanwantedtobeindependentofherparents.Shetried________(live)alone,butshedidn’tlikeitandmovedbackhome.(湖南)acceptingtostopworkingtoberepairedliving5.Itisdifficulttoimagine599.—Robertisindeedawiseman.—Oh,yes.HowoftenIhaveregretted____________(not

take)hisadvice!(安徽)10.Ifyouthinkthattreatingawomanwellmeansalways________(get)herpermissionforthings,thinkagain.(湖南)11.Atthebeginningofclass,thenoiseofdesks_______________________(open

and

close)couldbeheardoutsidetheclassroom.(全国)12.—Theyarequiet,aren’tthey?—Yes.Theyareaccustomedto_______(not

talk)atmeals.(江苏)nottakinggettingbeingopenedandclosednottalking9.—Robertisindeedawisem6013.Isn'tittimeyougotdownto________(mark)thepapers?(重庆)14.Mr.Reedmadeuphismindtodevoteallhehadto________(set)upsomeschoolsforpoorchildren.(上海)15.Shelooksforwardeveryspringto________(walk)intheflower-linedgarden.(上海)16.Havingbeenillinbedfornearlyamonth,hehadahardtime________(pass)theexam.(福建)markingsettingwalkingpassing13.Isn'tittimeyougotdown6117.AccordingtoarecentU.S.survey,childrenspendupto25hoursaweek________(watch)TV.(上海)18.Ibelievethat’sthebestwaytopreventsuchathingfrom____________(happen)again.(全国)19.Didyouhavetroublein________(find)thepostoffice?(全国)20.Sandycoulddonothingbut________(admit)tohisteacherthathewaswrong.(上海)watchinghappeningfindingadmit17.AccordingtoarecentU.S.6221.Ismellsomething__________(burn)inthekitchen.CanIcallyoubackinaminute?(全国)22.Don’tleavethewater________(run)whileyoubrushyourteeth.(天津)23.Itw