广东省2020年高考英语模拟试题及答案

广东省2020年高考英语模拟试题及答案广东省2020年高考英语模拟试题及答案广东省2020年高考英语模拟试题及答案V:1.0精细整理，仅供参考广东省2020年高考英语模拟试题及答案日期：20xx年X月广东省2020年高考英语模拟试题及答案（试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟）考生注意事项：1.答卷前，着生务必将自已的姓名、准考证号填写在答題卡上。2.回蓉选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答題卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第一部分听力(共20小题；共两节，满分30分)（略）第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、BC和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A72hoursinBeijingTravelingtoChinaisnolongeraluxuryformanyforeignpassportholders.TheChinesegovernmenthaspermitteda72-hourvisa-freepolicythatoffersaccesstovisitorsfrom53countriesincludingtheUS,FranceandAustria.Let’sstartwiththecapitalofChina,BeijingHere'sapickofthebestinBeijing!MutianyuGreatWallYourtriptoBeijingisn'treallycompletewithoutseeingoneofthe“NewSevenWondersoftheWorld”,theGreatWallofChina,TheMutianyusectionoftheGreatWallisbyfarthemostwell-preservedofall.Takingaonehourbusride,Mutianyuwouldbeyourideallocationforahalf-dayofhikingawayfromthelargecrowdsinthecity.Also,theauthoritieshaveallowedtouriststopaintgraffitionaspecificsectionoftheGreatWallsince2014.TheGreatWallwasdesignatedaUNESCOWorldHeritagesitein1987.798ArtZoneThiswouldbeonthetopofmylist!Namedafterthe798factorythatwasbuiltinthe1950s,theartzoneishometovariousgalleries,designstudios,artexhibitionspaces,fashionableshopsandbars.Youcouldeasilyspendhalfyourdaywanderingaroundthecomplex,feelingthecontrastofthepresentandthepast.SummerPalaceLocatedinnorthwesternBeijing,theSummerPalaceisbyfarthecity’smostwell-preservedroyalpark.Withitshugelakeandhilltopviews,thepalaceoffersyouapastoralescapeintothelandscapeoftraditionalChinesepaintings.TheSummerPalacewasaddedtotheUNESCOWorldHeritageListin1998.SichuanProvincialRestaurantWhileinBeijing,apartfromtryingthecity’sbest-knownPekingduck,theSichuanprovincialrestaurantisoneofplaceswhereyoucanenjoyregionaldeliciousfood.ItoffersoneofChina’seightgreatcuisines,Sichuan,whichrangesfromMapotofutospicychicken.21.WhichofthefollowingistrueabouttheMutianyuGreatWall?

A.Itisthemostwell-preservedpartoftheGreatWall.B.YoucanpaintgraffitianywhereC.Youneedahalf-daytogetthere.D.ItwasdesignatedaUNESCOWorldHeritagesitein201422.WhenwastheSummerPalaceaddedtotheUNESCOWorldHeritageList?

A.In1950. B.In1987C.In1998 D.In2014.23.WhichplaceistheauthorsfirstchoicewhenvisitingBeijing?

A.MutianyuGreatWall. B.SummerPalace.C.798ArtZone D.SichuanProvincialRestaurant.BTRAILSAFE!isauniquesafetytrainingprogramdesignedspecificallyforNationalParkService(NPS)TrailVolunteers,butisusefultoeveryone!It’sbaseduponNPSOperationalLeadershipTraining,wherethehumanfactorofsafetyisexplored.TRAILSAFE!captures(捕捉)thecorelearningobjectivesofthe16-hourOperationalLeadershipcoursewhileallowingvolunteerstolearnfromtheirownhomesonline.TheTRAILSAFE!seriesincludeseightvideolessons,eachranginginlengthfrom18to40minuteslong.Watchthemoverthecourseofmultipledays,or“bingewatch”theentireseriesinthreehours—it’suptoyou—butpleasewatchtheminorderfromLesson1throughLesson8.Afterviewingthelessons,sendyourtrainingverification(验证)emailstoregisteryourparticipation.Whenyouhaveviewedandregisteredforalleightindividuallessons,eachparticipantwillreceiveaTRAILSAFE!pinandaSPE/GARcardinthemailforuseinthefield.ThankyouforhelpingtomakeSleepingBearDunesoneofthesafestworkenvironmentsforNPSTrailVolunteerslikeyourself.Readytostart?ClickonthislinktoaccessallTRAILSAFE!videos:yourequireAudioDescriptiveversionsofTRAILSAFE!,thelinktothosevideosisalsoavailableontheIceAgeTrailsite.RecordyourparticipationInordertoreceivecreditsforyourparticipation,pleasefillinyouranswerstothefollowingquestionsandemailto:.●Whichvideolessondidyoujustcompleteviewing?●NameoftheTrailwhereyouvolunteer.●Yournameandfullmailingaddress,sowemaysendyourcoursecompletionmaterialstoyou.●Namesandaddressesofothersifyouareviewingthislessoninagroupsetting.●Optional:Pleaseletusknowanycommentsorsuggestionsyouhaveaboutthislesson.Uponregisteringyourcompletionfortheentireeightlessonseries,you’llreceiveyourTRAILSAFE!pinandriskassessmentcardviamail.24.WhatistheaimofTRAILSAFE!A.Todevelopvolunteers’operationalleadership.B.Toofferlinkstothewebsitesforlearning.C.Toprovidecreditsforviewing.D.Topasstheriskassessment.25.Howlongdoesittaketheparticipantstowatchtheeightvideosatatime?

A.18minutes. B.40minutes.C.3hours. D.16hours.26.WhatshouldtheparticipantsdotogetaSPE/GARcard?

A.Watchandregisterforalltheseries.B.Givesomecommentsonthelessons.C.Sendandreceivetrainingmails.D.Answerallofthequestions.27.WhatcanbeinferredaboutthejobofNPSTrailVolunteers?

A.Itispopularwitheveryone. B.Itcanbedangerous.C.Itshallbecompletedonline. D.ItneedsNPSworkingexperience.C“Anythingyouwant,anytimeyouneedit.”Themessageappearedoncomputerscreensacrossthecountryatthesametime,onthesameday:December12th,at12..Simultaneously,importantlookingenvelopescontainingcardswiththesamemessagewerehand-deliveredtotheofficesofallthemajornewscompanies.OnefounditswaytothedeskofChrisLin,abusinessreporteratThePost.Thecardwasbeautifullydesigned–ablackbackgroundwiththewordsprintedoutincrispwhiteletters.Therewasnoexplanationontheback,justawebsitewenttothewebsite.Itsstylewasidenticaltothecard’sandsaid:“Anytime:StartingTomorrow.”ThenextdaywebsitesandblogswerefilledwitharticlestheorisingaboutAnytime.WasitashoppingwebsitelikeTaoBaoorAmazonAjokeSomethingillegalAnytime’smarketinghadworked–itwasahouseholdnamebeforeit’devenmadeasinglesale.Whentheopeningcame,thatdayatnoon,theAnytimewebsitesuddenlyhadasinglefieldthatread,“Whatdoyouwant”Allyouhadtodowastypethewordsintothatbox,andthenspecifyhowquicklyyouwantedyouritemdelivered:withinone,ten,ortwenty-fourhours.Bloggerswerethefirsttotesttheservice.Andtheirreviewswereglowing.Withinweeks,Anytimehadbecomeapartofdailylife.NobodyusedotherdeliverysitesorthepostanymoreasAnytimewasmuchcheaperandfaster.ChrisstillwonderedwhatexactlyAnytimewas.Hetriedtofindoutwhoownedthecompany,butitwasregisteredinasmallcountrythatdidnotrequiresuchinformationtobemadepublic.Hedidfindsomeinterestingfacts,though.Anyonewhochallengedthecompany,itseemed,metwithserioustrouble.AgovernmentofficialcriticalofAnytimeforavoidingtaxwasforcedtoleavehispositionafternewsstoriessuddenlyappearedclaiminghewasdishonest.TheheadofanothercompanytakingAnytimetocourtdiedinacaraccidentjustdaysbeforethecasewastobegin.ChrisbeganmakingalistofallthepeoplewhohadsomethingterriblehappentothemafteropposingorcriticisingAnytime.Bylunch,hehadmorethanonehundredexamples.Somethingwasdefinitelywrong.Chrisworkedonhislisttherestoftheday,emailingpeoplewhocouldprovidemoreinformationandlookingthroughnewspaperrecords.Afterworkingthroughthenight,anexhaustedChrisfinallyfellasleepathisdeskat4..Whenhewokeafewhourslater,therewasamessageflashingonhiscomputerscreen:“Stopmakingtrouble.”Chrissmiled.Hehadnointentionofstoppingnowthatheknewhewasontherighttrack.28.WhatwasonthefrontofthecardsenttoChrisLin?

A.Aninvitationtoacompanyopening.B.Thewebsiteaddressofanewcompany.C.Thewords“Anytime:Startingtomorrow”.D.Thewords“Anythingyouwant,anytimeyouneedit”.29.Whydidthecompanychoosetosendthecardstomanynewsreporters?

A.Becauseitdidn’thaveenoughmoneyfortraditionaladvertising.B.Becauseitwantedtoattractthereportersascustomers.C.Sothereporterswouldwritestoriesaboutthenewcompany.D.Sopeoplewouldfindthenewcompanyinteresting.30.WhatdidChris’sresearchsuggestaboutAnytimeA.Itmaybeverydangerous.B.Itspopularitywouldsoondecrease.C.Itwasdoingbusinessallovertheworld.D.Itwasbeingwidelycriticisedbyjournalists.31.HowdidChrisfeelattheendofthestory?

A.Scaredthathewouldgetintotrouble.B.Confidentthathewouldfindthetruth.C.Nervousaboutwhatthecompanywoulddo.D.Satisfiedthathehaddiscoveredthecompany’ssecret.DConnectingwithpeoplehasbecomesomucheasierwithadvancingtechnology.Tasksthatoncerequiredapostagestamporcarrierpigeonarenowassimpleastappinganameorevenafaceonyourscreen,andyou’reconnected.Butalsoeasierisunconsciouslygettingcaughtupinadilemmabyviolatingcertainnewrulesforcommunicating.Abigoneforsome:Don’tcalluntilyou’vetextedtoconfirmit’sOKtocall.Butthat’sjustthebeginning.“I’musuallyprettymildandnotmuchbothersme,”saidMarkAngielle,a29-year-oldofficemanagerfromWhitePlains,NewYork.Buttheonethingthathehatesmorethananythingelseinlifeistheterribleone-wordmessage—“K.”“Attheveryleastreplywith,Gotit.”hesaid“Atleastgivemeafewwordshere.You’renotthatbusy.”Therearehundreds,perhapseventhousands,ofotherswhohavetakenLosocialmediatoexpresstheirdistasteforpeoplewhodon’tfollowtheunwrittenrulesofdigitalcommunication.“Theserulesaresimplyanewdisplayofaphenomenonwe’veseeninthepast,”saidJamesIvory,professorofcommunicationaVirginiaTech.Inthesamewaythatgenerationsandsmallgroupsoffriendshavetheirownslangandcustoms,internetculturehasgivenbirthtotechnology-dependentbeingsthathavetheirownuniquesetofroutine.Butnoteveryonegetsthepoint.Unlikelanguage,digitalcommunicationcanbefilledwithambiguousclues(线索、迹象)thatthepersonontheotherendofthecall,textoremailmayormaynoteasilyunderstand.“Assoonaspeoplearen’ttalkingfacetoface,thefirstthingthatgetslostissomeoftherichnessofthebodylanguage,”Ivorysaid,“Peopleimmediatelyfillthatgapbyusingemoji(表情符号)tosumupafeelinginseconds.“There'sgreatpotentialfordanger,”Ivorywarned.“What'sconsideredpoliteinoneformmightbeinappropriateorrudeinanotheroccasion.”32.WhatcanyouinferaboutMarkfromParagraph2?

A.Heisabusinessmanwithabadtemper.B.Hecomplainsaboutsocialmanners.C.Hecan’tbearone-wordmessages.D.Hedislikeabusybusinesslife.33.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingbreakstherulesforcommunicating?

A.Johnsays“Igotit.”tohisbossfacetoface.B.JimcallsBillwithoutconfirminginadvance.C.MarytextsLilytomakesureifshecancallher.D.Jacksends“Thanksalot”tohisbusinessfriends.34.Whymaypeoplemisunderstandeachotherduringdigitalcommunication?

A.Emojicannotsumupfeelings.B.Peopleusetheirownslangandcustoms.C.Therearelargequantitiesofwrittenrules.D.Peoplegetswrongmessageswithoutclearclues.35.Whatarepeopleexpectedtodoafterreadingtiepassage?

A.Toobeytheirowndigitalcommunicationrules.B.Tobeawareofrulesduringdigitalcommunication.C.Touseadvancingtechnologyevenwithdisadvantages.D.Tokeeppacewithdigitalcommunicationdevelopment.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。What’sthepurposeofbuildingpatienceabilitiesInaword,happiness.Betterrelationships,moresuccess.Butindeedittakeseffortstobuildthemsuccessfully.___36___.Thus,whenthebigonescome,wewillhavedevelopedthepatienceweneedforhardtimes.Understandtheaddictivenatureofangerandimpatience.We,humanbeings,arestillconstructedwithouroldreptilian(爬行动物似的)brainthatprotectsourphysicalandemotionalsurvival.Ontheemotionalsurvivalside,wewantourwaytogetahead,toachieve,to“lookgood.”Let’sjustfaceit.___37___Sothefirststepingrowingpatienceistogetintouchwiththeaddictivequalityoftheoppositeofpatience—anger,impatience,blamingandshaming.Weallhavethem.Andwecangrowbeyondthem.Upgradeourattitudetowardsdiscomfortandpain.Painhasitspurposesandpushesustofindsolutions—wetrytochangetheotherperson,situationorthingthatwethinkiscausingourdiscomfort.Buttheproblemisthatitisnottheoutsidethingthat’sthesourceofourpain,buthowourmindisset.___38___Payattentionwhentheimpatienceorpainstarts.Mostofusdon’treallyrealizeitwhenwearefeelingeventhesmallest—butverypresent—painfulfeelings.___39___Buttoreallycareforourselves,getcuriousaboutwhat’sactuallyhappeninginthemomentinsideyou.Focusingonwhat’sactuallyhappening,youcannoticetheworryofnotwantingwhat’shappening,theresistance.___40___Whenyoufindyourselfimpatient,orangrywithyourself,youcanremindyourselfthatyouaregrowing,andthat,“Sure,thisisunderstandable;thisiswhathappenstomewhenI’mbothered.”Youcansaytoyourself,“It’strue.Idon’tlikethis;thisisuncomfortable,butIcantolerateit.”A.Practicepositiveself-talk.B.Sothesolutiontopainisaninsidejob.C.Patienceabilitiesbenefityouinmanyways.D.Learntoforgiveyourselfforbeingimpatientinhardtimes.E.Weignorethefactthatwe’reinpainandfocuscompletelyonfixingtheproblem.F.Theurgetoprotectourselvesandwhatweconsidervaluableisabsolutelyhabit-forming.G.Effectivewaysarerecommendedtotrainourselvestoworkwithlittlepainsandannoyances.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分第一节(共20小题;每小题分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Whenyouthinkoffriends,youoftenthinkofthosewhoaccompanyyouforalongtime.Butthereisanotherkindof___41___---onethatdoesnotunfoldovera___42___periodoftimebutspringsentirelyfromaparticular___43___Inmyeighthgrade，therewasJenny.I___44___tostayatherfarmhousewithcatsanddogs.Eighthgradewasaterribleyear.Weboth___45___it，butwedidn'ttalkaboutit.Oncoldwinterdays，she___46___mehowsheliedonherponyRedwing'sback.Thenwewould___47___onlongjourney，ridingandwalking，SheleftinninthgradeandI___48___her.Wehadgotteneachotherthrougha___49___time.Anyonewithchildrenknowstherapidfriendshipsformedwithparallelparents.ToJulie,Iwillbeforever____50____.Wemetona____51____inNewJersey.Hertwinboyswereaboutthesame____52____asmydaughter.Shelivedinthebeachtown.Ilivedalonewithmy____53____ablockaway.MyhusbandhadleftforNorthDakota，leavingmeto____54____outwhattodoext.Now,____55____,therewassomeoneIcouldtalkto.Forthenextweeks，wemetatthebeach，andIwouldgo____56____withhersothatthe____57____couldgoonplaying.Thenormalstateofherlittlehome____58____mybrokenheart.Suchfriendsastheseoften____59____whenyourownlifeisoffbalance；they____60____youtilltheworldsettlesonitsaxis(轴)onceagain.41.A.classmate B.friendship C.marriage D.neighbour42.A.brief B.special C.consistent D.long43.A.custom B.festival C.ceremony D.moment44.A.loved B.tended C.attempted D.demanded45.A.overlooked B.knew C.forgot D.preserved46.A.inspired B.required C.consulted D.showed47.A.goout B.makeup C.slowdown D.fallbehind48.A.followed B.admired C.missed D.forgave49.A.cheerful B.difficult C.grand D.decisive50.A.reliable B.merciful C.generous D.grateful51.A.beach B.farm C.playground D.square52.A.size B.intelligence C.age D.weight53.A.daughter B.husband C.sister D.parents54.A.turn B.puzzle C.point D.carry55.A.punctually B.ridiculously C.suddenly D.theoretically56.A.home B.downtown C.shopping D.swimming57.A.adolescents B.boys C.children D.girls58.A.ached B.hardened C.comforted D.bled59.A.withdraw B.arrive C.disappear D.gather60.A.recommended B.promoted C.tolerated D.supported第二节(共10小题;每小题分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式AccordingtoXinhuaNewsAgency,thePalaceMuseumandHuaweisignedastrategiccooperationagreementonMarch15.Thetwosideswillsetanexample___61___5Gapplication.ThePalaceMuseumreceivedmorethan17millionvisitorsin2018,___62___(make)itthemostvisitedmuseumintheworld.Inthepast20years,anofficeinformationnetworkcoveringthewholemuseum___63___(build)gradually.ThemuseumhasdevelopedanAppthatprovidesanin-depth___64___(explain)ofculturalrelicinformationandculturalservices.Also,themuseumhasresearchontheapplicationofVR,AR,AIandother___65___(technique)inmuseums.___66___signingoftheagreementmarksanewchapterinthestrategiccooperationbetweenthePalaceMuseumandHuaweiTechnologiesCo.So,Huaweiwillmakeefforts___67___(accelerate)theintelligentconstructionofthePalaceMuseum."The600-year-oldPalaceMuseumhasneverbeensoclosetoscienceandtechnology,"ShanJixiangsaid___68___(proud),directorofthePalaceMuseum.Shansharedmanyideasaboutthe5GPalaceMuseum.Withthehelpofadvancedtechnology,___69___isexpectedthatinthefuture,audiencesaroundtheworldwillbeabletoexperienceandvisitthePalaceMuseum,whetheritisafieldtriporavirtualtour.Also,theuseofAItechnologyprovidesa___70___(broad)platformandstrongerknowledgesupportforculturalrelicsamongyoungpeople.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)71.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起)不计分。Yesterdaywetookpartatreeplantingactivityorganisedbyourclass.Early-inthemorning,wesetoutforBantouReservoirinXiamen,Whenwewerearrivedthere,webegantoworkimmediately.Firstly,wedugholesthatareslightlylargerthantherootballs.Next,wegentleplacedthetreesintoournewhomes.Afterthat,werefilledtheholesuseenoughsoiltosupporttheroot.Finally,wewateredthetrees.Threehourspassedbyafterweknewit.Tiredaswewere,wefeltexciting,talkingandlaughingallthewayhome.Howanunforgettableexperience!第二节书面表达(满分25分)72.校学生会计划举办“汉语桥”活动，你受学生会委托写一则通知，邀请你校美国留学生参加此活动。内容包括：1.介绍活动的意义；2.邀请美国留学生参加动员会thepeprally；3.动员会的时间、地点。注意：1.词数100左右