(新高考)高考英语一轮复习课时精炼 选择性必修第一册　Unit 4 Body Language (含详解)

选择性必修第一册Unit4BodyLanguage完形填空·集中练Ⅰ.完形填空[一](2021·江苏苏州八校联考)Daniellewaslivinginanewcitywithnolocalbankofherown.Shedesperatelyneededto1abanktocashherpaycheck.Formorethantwoweeks，shemade2oneafteranotherbutinvain.Danielledecidedtoattendameetingatthelocalwomen’sresourcecenter.Thewomentherehadbeenastrongsourceofencouragementsinceshecamehere.SittingnexttoDanielle，Amybegantosharethedetailsofher3situation.Shewasjustdaysawayfrom4herhomeandhercar.Herphoneandelectricserviceswerebothscheduledtobecancelled.Herhusbandhadgambledawaytheirmoney.Shehadnothingleft.AsAmydescribedthesituation，Danielle5asoftwhisperinherheart：“Afterthemeeting，giveAmytwentydollars.”Danielleimmediatelythought，“ButIcan’t.Ionlyhavefortydollars.”Sheheardthe6again.Danielleknewsheneededtofollow.7themeetingconcluded，she8herpurseandquietlyhandedtwentydollarstoAmy.KnowingDanielle’ssituation，Amywas9toacceptitatfirst.Butasacrowdofwomen10togiveAmyhugsofsupport，Danielletoldherthatshewantedhertohaveit.ThenDanielleleft.Withjusttwentydollarsleftinherwallet，Danielledecidedtotrycashingherpaycheckatjustonemorebankbefore11home.Shewas12filledwithrenewedconfidenceandoptimism.Shewalkedintothebanknexttothewomen’scenter.Momentslater，thebank13herpaycheckwithnoquestionsasked.Wearingabigsmile，Daniellereturnedhome.Realizingtruehopehasno14，shecontinuestobe15forthelifetimesupplythatshereceivedforjusttwentydollars.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Danielle的一段困难的经历。她曾经一直无法找到能够兑现支票的银行，所以过着困顿的生活。在当地一家妇女会参加活动时，Danielle听说了Amy的经历，将自己仅有的40美元分了一半给Amy，希望帮助更为困顿的Amy。在回家之前，她再次去银行尝试兑现支票，结果成功了。Danielle意识到希望无价。1．A.select B．findC．consult D．search答案B解析句意为：她急需找一家银行兑现她的薪水支票。select选择；find找；consult咨询；search搜寻。故选B项。2．A.decisions B．choicesC．appointments D．attempts答案D解析句意为：两个多星期了，她尝试了一家又一家银行但都是徒劳。decision决定；choice选择；appointment约会；attempt尝试。故选D项。3．A.similar B．uniqueC．desperate D．social答案C解析句意为：坐在Danielle旁边的Amy开始讲述她绝望处境的细节。similar相似的；unique独特的；desperate令人绝望的；social社会的。根据下文Amy快失去房子、车子，甚至连电话都快被停用了可知，Amy处于很绝望的状况。故选C项。4．A.ruining B．leavingC．missing D．losing答案D解析句意为：她离失去房子和车子只有几天了。ruin毁灭；leave离开；miss错过；lose失去。故选D项。5．A.received B．foundC．heard D．felt答案C解析句意为：当Amy描述这一情况时，Danielle听到心里有个声音轻声说：“集会结束后，给艾米20美元”。receive收到；find发现；hear听到；feel感觉到。故选C项。6．A.story B．adviceC．order D．voice答案D解析句意为：她再次听到了那个声音。story故事；advice建议；order命令；voice声音。根据上文的whisper和引号里的内容可知，此处应是声音。故选D项。7．A.Before B．WhileC．When D．Though答案C解析句意为：当集会结束时，她伸进了她的钱包，安静地把20美元递给Amy。before之前；while当……的时候；when当……的时候；though尽管。故选C项。8．A.reachedinto B．putawayC．gaveout D．tookon答案A解析句意见上题解析。reachinto伸手去拿；putaway收起来；giveout分发；takeon承担。根据后文可知，她应当是从钱包里掏出20美元递给Amy。故选A项。9．A.unwilling B．anxiousC．eager D．embarrassed答案A解析句意为：Amy知道Danielle的处境，一开始并不愿意接受。unwilling不情愿的；anxious焦虑的；eager渴望的；embarrassed尴尬的。故选A项。10．A.intended B．approachedC．managed D．continued答案B解析句意为：但当一群女性走过来给Amy拥抱支持时，Danielle告诉她，上帝想让她拥有它。intend意图；approach临近；manage管理；continue继续。故选B项。11．A.leaving B．sailingC．heading D．departing答案C解析句意为：钱包里只剩下20美元，Danielle决定在回家前再去一家银行兑现她的支票。leave离开；sail航行；head朝着；depart出发。此处指回家前，所以是朝着家的方向。故选C项。12．A.anyhow B．somehowC．therefore D．otherwise答案B解析句意为：不知怎么地，她又恢复了信心和乐观。anyhow无论如何；somehow不知怎么地；therefore因此；otherwise否则。故选B项。13．A.counted B．checkedC．cashed D．tested答案C解析句意为：过了一会儿，银行兑现了她的支票，没有问任何问题。count数数；check检查；cash支付现金；test测试。故选C项。14．A.price B．costC．cause D．purpose答案A解析句意为：意识到真正的希望是无价的，她不断感谢那段用20美元换来的终身经验。price价格；cost花费；cause结果；purpose目的。故选A项。15．A.ready B．welcomeC．fortunate D．thankful答案D解析句意见上题解析。ready准备好的；welcome受欢迎的；fortunate幸运的；thankful感激的。根据语境可知，故选D项。[二](2021·湖南长沙质检)WhenIwasgrowingup，westilldidChristmasgiftexchangesatschool.1lettinguspickwhowebroughtagiftfor，wewerepairedbydrawingaclassmate’s2outofahat(随机)．Oneyear，whenIwassixorseven，Iwas3withaboynamedGordon.Evenatthatage，wewereallvery4thatGordon’sfamilydidn’thavemuchmoney，andwhenhegavemeasmall，seemingly5giftatourgiftexchange，abunchofmyclassmatesstartedmakingfunofhim.Ihatetoadmitit，butI6them.WhenIgothomefromschoolthatday，Ishowedmymotherthegiftandtoldherwhathadhappened.SheexplainedtomethatthepresentGordonhadgivenmewasprobablyfarmore7forhisfamilytobuythantheoneIhadgivenhim.ThenIfelt8thatsomethingIhadsaidhadmorethanlikelyreally9someone，andIjustcouldn’tlivewithmyself.Thenextdayatschool，IfoundGordonand10himforthepresentandtoldhimIreallylikedit.NotbecausemymothertoldmeIshould，butbecauseIknewinmyheartitwastherightthingtodo.Thatisoneofthose11thatstillsting(刺疼)alittlebitalltheseyearslater，becauseIwasso12inthewayIacted.Yousee，mymotherwastheabsolutebest13ofsomeonewhocouldalwaysfindgoodinpeople，andsheworkedto14everyoneshecameintocontactwith.Herswerebigshoestofill，sowhenI15toemulate(模仿)her，Iwasextremelyhardonmyself—notbecauseIletherdown，butbecauseIletmyselfdown.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的童年时期与同学Gordon互换圣诞节礼物，Gordon不起眼的礼物受到了其他同学和作者的嘲笑，在妈妈的解释下，作者认识到这份不起眼的礼物可能对于Gordon的家庭来说已经很昂贵了，从而认识到要为他人着想，并以妈妈为榜样效仿学习。1．A.Inspiteof B．ApartfromC．Regardlessof D．Insteadof答案D解析句意为：不是让我们挑选礼物送给谁，而是通过随机抽取一个同学的名字配成一组。inspiteof尽管，不顾；apartfrom除了……外(都)，要不是；regardlessof不管，不顾；insteadof代替，而不是。故选D项。2．A.face B．nameC．family D．gift答案B解析句意见上题解析。face脸；name名字；family家庭；gift礼物。前文动词“drawing”有“抽签”的含义，所以，应是抽取写有同学名字的字条。故选B项。3．A.arranged B．appointedC．invited D．paired答案D解析句意为：有一年，在我六七岁的时候，我和一个叫Gordon的男孩结对。arrange安排，布置；appoint任命，安排；invite邀请；pair把……组成一对。此处与前文“wewerepaired”相呼应，bepairedwithsb.意为“与某人组成一组/一对”。故选D项。4．A.aware B．surprisedC．curious D．confused答案A解析句意为：即使在那个年纪，我们都很了解Gordon的家没有多少钱，当他在我们的礼物交换会上送给我一个看似不起眼的小礼物时，我的一帮同学开始取笑他。aware知道，了解；surprised惊讶的；curious好奇的；confused困惑的。故选A项。5．A.practical B．extraordinaryC．unimpressive D．attractive答案C解析句意见上题解析。practical实际的，可行的；extraordinary意想不到的，令人惊奇的；unimpressive普通的，没有印象的；attractive吸引人的。前文“whenhegavemeasmall”提及是一个“小”礼物，与此相呼应，应是“普通的，不起眼的”。故选C项。6．A.blamed B．refusedC．partedwith D．joined答案D解析句意为：虽然我不愿意承认，但我还是加入了他们(一起嘲笑他)。blame责备；refuse拒绝；partwith与……分开；join参加，加入。joinsb.加入某人一起。故选D项。7．A.smart B．expensiveC．difficult D．meaningful答案B解析句意为：她向我解释说，对他的家庭来说，Gordon给我的礼物可能比我给他的要贵得多。smart聪明的；expensive昂贵的；difficult困难的；meaningful有意义的。故选B项。8．A.urgent B．angryC．horrible D．proud答案C解析句意为：然后我觉得(自己)很糟糕，我说的话很可能真的伤害了别人，我无法不内疚。urgent紧急的，迫切的；angry生气的；horrible十分讨厌的，可恶的；proud骄傲的。故选C项。9．A.frightened B．hurtC．destroyed D．bothered答案B解析句意见上题解析。frighten使害怕；hurt使(身体上、感情上)受伤；destroy破坏，毁坏；bother使烦恼。根据前文可知，作者同其他同学一起嘲笑了Gordon，这样的行为应是使Gordon在感情上受到了伤害。故选B项。10．A.praised B．respectedC．congratulated D．interested答案A解析句意为：第二天在学校，我找到了Gordon，称赞了他这件礼物，并告诉他我真的很喜欢。praise表扬，称赞；respect尊敬，尊重；congratulate祝贺；interest使感兴趣。故选A项。11．A.jokes B．memoriesC．choices D．opportunities答案B解析句意为：这是那些多年后仍然让我有点心痛的记忆之一，因为我对自己当时的行为很失望。joke笑话；memory记忆；choice选择；opportunity机会。故选B项。12．A.disappointed B．frustratedC．excited D．annoyed答案A解析句意见上题解析。disappointed失望的；frustrated沮丧的；excited兴奋的；annoyed恼怒的。根据后文“notbecauseIletherdown，butbecauseIletmyselfdown”可知，作者应是对自己当时嘲笑Gordon的行为感到失望。故选A项。13．A.educator B．sampleC．participant D．example答案D解析句意为：你看，我的母亲绝对是一个最好的榜样，她总是能发现别人的优点并努力去为她接触到的每一个人着想。educator教育工作者；sample样品；participant参与者；example例子，榜样。故选D项。14．A.buildup B．giveuponC．bringup D．lookoutfor答案D解析句意见上题解析。buildup增进，加强；giveupon对……表示绝望；bringup养育，提出；lookoutfor留意，提防，为……着想。故选D项。15．A.wanted B．hurriedC．failed D．learned答案C解析句意为：她太出色，所以当我没能效仿她时，我对自己非常苛刻——不是因为我让她失望了，而是因为我让自己失望了。want想要；hurry仓促(做某事)，匆忙；fail失败；learn学习，了解。故选C项。语法填空＋读后续写·综合练Ⅱ.语法填空(2021·山东新高考名校交流)WhenZhangLingshanwasachild，shewouldwatchtheChineseperioddramaPalaceontelevision，attractedbythecharacters’ancientclothing.Shedidn’tknowwhatthesebeautifulclothes1.(call)—onlythattheywerefromsome2.(distance)past.“Theylookedfairy-like，dreamy，”shesaid.“Iwascompletelydrawnbythebeautyoftheseclothes，andthen3.(eventual)cametounderstandthecultureofHanfu，andIlikeditmoreandmore.”Nowagednineteen4.livinginBeijing，ZhangisamemberofChina’sgrowing“Hanfumovement”—arenaissance(复兴)oftheancientclothingtraditionallywornbyethnic-majorityHanChinesebefore5.QingDynasty.Tight-knitHanfucommunitiesanduniversityclubsoftenmeetupforthemed6.(activity)．Zhangandherfriendssometimesvisitplaceswithancientarchitecture，likeBeijing’sForbiddenCity,7.emperorsoncelived，totakephotosincostumeandpostthemonsocialmedia.Nowadays，Hanfuisseenasaway8.(celebrate)Chinesecultureandimprovenationalself-esteem.Inthepastfewyears，Hanfuclubsandsocialmediaplatforms9.(help)bringtheHanclothingbackunderthespotlight.“It’stheconfidenceoftheyoungerpeople，theconfidenceofthecountry，”saidChristineTsui，afashioncolumnistandresearcher10.(base)inShanghai.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了汉服的复兴。1．答案werecalled解析考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，动词call与主语clothes之间是被动关系，此处应用被动语态；know后面是宾语从句，主语时态为一般过去时，从句也用相应的过去时态，此处应用一般过去时；clothes是复数，谓语动词也应用复数形式。故填werecalled。2．答案distant解析考查词性转换。此处应用形容词修饰名词past。故填distant。3．答案eventually解析考查词性转换。此处应用副词修饰动词came。故填eventually。4．答案and解析考查连词。此处表示“如今，张玲珊19岁了，并且住在北京”。前后两个短语表并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。5．答案the解析考查冠词。朝代前应用定冠词the修饰。故填the。6．答案activities解析考查名词的单复数。此处表示“紧密联系的汉服团体和大学汉服社团经常会面举办主题活动”。根据常识可知，组织的活动不止一个，此处应用名词复数形式。故填activities。7．答案where解析考查定语从句的关系词。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词是Beijing’sForbiddenCity，表示地点；关系词在从句中作地点状语，此处应用where引导该从句。故填where。8．答案tocelebrate解析考查非谓语动词。awaytodosth.为固定用法，意为“做某事的方式”。故填tocelebrate。9．答案havehelped解析考查动词的时态和主谓一致。由上文中的“Inthepastfewyears”可知，此处应用现在完成时；主语为Hanfuclubsandsocialmediaplatforms，谓语动词应用复数形式。故填havehelped。10．答案based解析考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作定语，afashioncolumnistandresearcher与base之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故此处应用过去分词形式。bebasedin...在……居住(或工作)。故填based。Ⅲ.读后续写阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Thereareanumberofvolunteerorganizationsouttherethatdealwiththingslikeclothingdonationandthesaleofusedbooks.RetiredschoolteacherCathyhasbeenamemberofsuchanorganization，VNSA，since2012.HerdutiesinvolveworkingthroughouttheyeartohelppreparethebooksfortheirFebruarysaleandactingaspersonnelmanagerforthesale.Thatmeansshehelpscoordinate(协调)alltheothervolunteerswhohelpoutbefore，during，andaftertheevent.Itwasbeforethe2019booksaleandCathyonceagainfoundherselfsittingamongatoweringpileofbooksandsortingthroughthemtoensurethattheywouldbeingoodenoughconditiontoresell.Asshewassorting，shecameuponabook，wrinkledandbroken.Thoughshedidn’tlikedoingit，theonlyremainingchoiceforherwastothrowitaway.Agreedybookloverherself，Cathyfeltguiltyaboutthrowingawayanybook.Beforeshethrewitaway，shedecidedtocheckformoreseriousdamageinsidethatmightjustifyhergivingitup.Sheopenedthecoverandwentthroughthepageswhenshenoticedsomethingunusual.Goingthroughthepages，Cathywassurprisedtoseethataparthadbeenhollowedout(挖空)insidethebook.Obviously，somethingwashiddeninthatratherexpertlyhollowedspace.Shelookeddownandsawthatthebook’spreviousownerhadhiddenfourpackagesinthespace，eachcontainingten$100bills.Cathy’sfirstthoughtwasthatthebillsweretoymoneythatperhapsakidhadhiddeninsideaspartofsomechildishgameorsomething.注意：续写词数应为150左右。ButCath