(新高考)高考英语一轮复习课时作业选择性必修二 Unit 5 First Aid (含解析)

PAGEUNIT5Unit5FirstAidA组·基础巩固Ⅰ.语法填空AJustanhouraftercompletingherfirstaidcourse,Mamta1.________(wait)atabusstopwhensheheardacrashandsawamotorcyclistflyingthroughtheair—hishelmetwasgoingonewayandhismotorbikethe2.________.Shecouldalsoseeapedestrian(行人)wasknockeddown.Asotherpedestriansstood3.________(shock)bythescene,Mamta4.________(immediate)steppedforwardandhelped.Themotorcyclist'seyeswererollingback;hisheadandarm5.________(injure),andhewasmakingnoises.Sosheshoutedathim,“Canyoubreathe？”Whilehewasgivenemergency6.________(treat),theconfusedmotorcyclistactuallytriedtowalkawaybutMamtainsistedthathewaitfortheambulance.Oncethemotorcyclistwascomfortable,Mamtawentover7.________(check)ontheinjuredpedestrianandpressedherblouseonhis8.________(bleed)arm.Beforelong,officialmedicalhelparrived.Lookingbackontheincident,Mamtasaid,“I'dbeenaskingtonsofquestionsallthroughthatday'scourse.Little9.________IknowthatI'dbeputtingitintopracticeonmywayhome.Itjustshowsthateventhemostbasictrainingcanmake10.________difference.”【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Mamta上完急救课程后，在等公交的时候对受伤者进行急救的故事。1.waswaiting考查动词的时态。此处用了“...bedoing...when...”结构，表示“……正在……这时突然……”，结合上下文时态可知，应填waswaiting。2.other考查代词。由oneway(一边)可知，此处指“另一边”，故填other。3.shocked考查过去分词。设空处作主语补足语，且shock与句子主语pedestrians之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故填shocked。4.immediately考查副词。设空处修饰谓语动词stepped，故填immediately。5.wereinjured考查动词的时态和语态。injure与主语headandarm之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态，且由语境可知，此处用一般过去时，故填wereinjured。6.treatment考查名词。emergencytreatment意为“紧急治疗”。7.tocheck考查不定式。“Mamta走过去”是为了“检查受伤的行人”，故填tocheck。8.bleeding考查动词­ing形式。arm与bleed之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，且由语境可知bleed所表示的动作正在进行，故填bleeding。9.did考查倒装结构。否定副词Little(一点也不)放在句首句子用部分倒装，且由从句时态可知主句应用一般过去时，故填did。10.a考查不定冠词。makeadifference意为“起(重要)作用”。BPhotographerTonyTaylorwasleavingafootballmatch1.________hefeltasharppaininhisshoulder.Hewashavingaheartattack.2.________(thankful)ourvolunteerswereonstandby.“AsIwalkedtomycarIwasonthephonetomywifewhenI3.________(realise)Iwasreallydizzy.”“Iwokeuponthefloorandhadbeenhavingareallyvividdream,4.________IthoughtIwasasleep.”“Ididn'tfeelanypain,Ifeltfine,Iactuallyfeltreallyupbeat.”“Whentheyputmeintheambulancesomeonesaid,‘Youwere5.________(die)fiveminutesago’．”Tony,53,6.________(suffer)aheartattack.Luckily,ourvolunteersColinandMattwerenearby.TheysawTonyfall7.________thegroundandperformedCPRandmouth­to­mouthresuscitationinthestadiumcarpark.Othervolunteersranforvital8.________(equip)andthepairworkedonTonyuntiltheambulancearrived.Tonyspent33daysinhospitalafteratripleheart­bypass.Whenhe9.________(send)home,hisoneprioritywastomeetMattandColin.“Theguysare10.________(hero)，”hesaid.“KnowingIwouldn'tbeherewithoutthemisastrangefeeling,andallIcouldthinkaboutwasgettingoutandthankingthem.”【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。摄影师托尼·泰勒正要离开足球场时心脏病复发，在场的志愿者对他进行了急救，并叫了救护车。1.when考查连词。本句为“wasdoing...when...”句型，意为“正在做……突然……”。2.Thankfully考查副词。分析句子成分可知，所填的词修饰整个句子，所以用副词形式。3.realised考查动词的时态。文章讲述的是过去发生的事情，所以用一般过去时。4.so考查连词。前面提到的是原因，下文表示的是结果，所以填so。5.dead考查形容词。分析句子成分可知，所填的词作表语，所以用形容词形式。6.hadsuffered考查动词的时态。suffer所表示的动作发生在过去的过去，所以用过去完成时。7.to考查固定搭配。falltotheground“倒在地上”。8.equipment考查名词。根据前面的介词for可知，所填的词是名词形式，所以用equipment。9.wassent考查动词的时态和语态。send和he之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态，又根据上下文语境可知应用一般过去时，故填wassent。10.heroes考查名词单复数。根据前面的theguys可知，所填的词要用复数形式，所以填heroes。Ⅱ.根据提示补全句子1.在危机期间，整个城市处于一种恐慌之中。(panic)Duringthecrisis,thewholecitywas_in_a_panic.2.教师负责在课堂上提供各种各样的教学资源。(variety)It'suptotheteachertoprovidea_variety_of_teaching_materialsintheclassroom.3.闲谈在面试中起着重要的作用，它有助于帮助面试者放松下来。(ease)Smalltalkplaysanimportantroleintheinterviewbyhelpingintervieweesfeel_at_ease.4.正如报纸上所报道的那样，两国之间的谈话正在取得进展。(as)As_is_reported_in_the_newspapers,talksbetweenthetwocountriesaremakingprogress.5.在老师们讲话时打断他们是不合适的。(interrupt)It_is_not_appropriate_to_interrupt_teacherswhentheyaretalking.B组·能力提升Ⅰ.阅读理解Emergenciescanhappenanytime,sobeingpreparedforahomefirstaidkitisimportantforyouandyourfamily.Havingaproperoneinyourhomeisaneasybutessentialpartofgoodemergencypreparation.Pickagoodcontainer.Onegoodoptionisalargetranslucentplasticcontainer,whichmakesiteasytoseethematerialsinside.Lunchboxesarealsoanothergoodoption.Basically,ifitisbigenough,portable,andatleastsomewhatwaterresistant,itcanmakeagoodfirstaidkitcontainer.Regardlessofyourcontainerchoice,itshouldbeeasytorecognise,sowrite“FIRSTAID”onitwithapermanentmarker.Teachyourfamilyaboutthekit.Foryoungerchildrenwhoshouldn'tusetheitemsinthekit,teachthemwhereitislocated,sotheycouldshowavisitor,relativeorbabysitter.Forolderchildrenandadults,instructthemonhowtousethevariousitemsinit.Useafirstaidinstructionbooklet,likethoseavailablefromtheAmericanRedCrossforguidanceandplaceabookletinthekitforreference.Keepyourkitup­to­date.Noonewantstofetchafirstaidkitandfindthebandageboxemptyorthepainrelieversexpired.Keeptrackofsupplyamountsandexpirationdates(有效期)regularly.Createachecklistinthekit.Recordeveryitemonasheetofpaperandkeepitinthekit.Besides,recordtheamountsoftheitemsandexpirationdatesnexttothelisteditemsonthechecklistthatyouincludeinyourkit.Inthisway,anyonewhowantstoreachthekitcanimmediatelyknowwhatitincludesanddoesnotinclude.Also,theycanbeclearwhethertheitemscanbeused.1.Whichisclosetothemeaningoftheunderlinedword“translucent”？A.Wide. B.Advanced.C.Clear. D.Strong.2.Whatshouldtheyoungchildrenbetoldaboutthehomefirstaidkit?A.Howtousetheitemsinit.B.Whatcontainsinit.C.Wheretoplaceit.D.Whentofetchit.3.Whyshouldthehomefirstaidkitbeexaminedregularly?A.Tomakeitcleanandtidy.B.Tomakesureitisavailable.C.Tobefamiliarwiththeitems.D.Tolearntodealwithemergencies.4.Whatmakesiteasytofindtheitemsinthekit?A.Afirstaidmarker.B.Achecklist.C.Aguidance.D.Abooklet.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了有关家用急救箱的相关信息。1.C词义猜测题。根据画线词下文“...whichmakesiteasytoseethematerialsinside”可知，急救箱中的东西清晰可见，故所选急救箱应该是透明的。因此clear的意思与translucent接近。故选C。2.C细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Foryoungerchildrenwhoshouldn'tusetheitemsinthekit,teachthemwhereitislocated”可知，小孩子应该被告知急救箱在什么地方。故选C。3.B推理判断题。根据倒数第二段可知，没有人希望去急救箱中拿东西时，发现绷带箱是空的或者止痛药过期了。所以我们应该定期检查急救箱。由此可推知，我们经常检查急救箱是为了确保里面的物品能用。故选B。4.B细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Besides,recordtheamountsoftheitemsandexpirationdatesnexttothelisteditemsonthechecklistthatyouincludeinyourkit.Inthisway,anyonewhowanttoreachthekitcanimmediatelyknowwhatitincludesanddoesnotinclude.”可知，急救箱中的清单可以帮你迅速找到所需东西，故选B。Ⅱ.七选五WaystoGetYourKidsintoNatureBeinginnatureforkidshastremendoushealthbenefits.Therearemanywaysyoucanincorporatenatureintoyourchildren'slives,evenifyouliveinthecity.Inspirecuriositybybeingcuriousyourself.Aparent'sexcitementcanbespreadtothechildren,andwhenyoushowrespectfornature,yourchildrenfollowsuit.1.“Idon'tknow!Let'sfindouttogether.”isawonderfulwaytogettheballrolling.Beopentoamutualadventureandallowyourcuriousinnerchildtocomeoutwhileyouexplorenaturewithyourchildren.2.Ifyouhavetocarpool(拼车)inthemorning,turnoffthedevicesinsteadandencourageyourchildrentolookoutofthewindow.Theearlymorningfallskiesarebeautifulwithcolourandmigratingbirds.Afterall,evenviewsofnaturefromthecarwindowarecharmingandbeneficial.Stopthinkingaboutnaturetimeasleisuretime.Timeinnatureisanessentialinvestmentinyourchildren'shealthandwell­being.Ifyouviewnaturetimeasessentialtogoodhealth,youwillbemorelikelytoengageinit.3，nurturingcreativityandwonderispartofyourresponsibilityasparents.Lookatthestars.Visityourlocalobservatory,andthendriveoutofthecitysomemorningoreveningforyourownstargazing(天体观察)withablanketandtelescope.Observingthestarsoffersadeeperandwiderunderstandingoftheuniverse.4.Plantasmallgarden.5.Beanandpeaplantsgrowquicklyandcanbeeatenwhenmature,soteachyourchildrenaboutfoodandthewonderofgrowth.A.LimitelectronicdeviceswhiledrivingB.Encouragequestionsyoudon'tknowtheanswerstoC.Ifyouwanttoraiseyourhealthy,well­balancedchildrenD.Ifyouhavethespace,helpyourchildrenplantafewvegetablesE.Itwillteachteamwork,prideinthecommunity,andfamilytogethernessF.Ifyourchildisinterested,encouragehimtogetinvolvedinthecommunityG.Allowyourselftothinkaboutit,andtalktoyourchildrenaboutthatwonder【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了让孩子融入自然的一些方法。1.B根据后一句“‘Idon'tknow!Let'sfindouttogether.’isawonderfulwaytogettheballrolling.”可知，此处表示鼓励孩子一起探索你自己也不知道答案的问题，从而引起好奇心。选项B中的“不知道答案的问题”和后一句中的“我不知道！让我们一起找到答案。”相呼应，符合语境。故选B。2.A根据后一句“Ifyouhavetocarpool(拼车)inthemorning,turnoffthedevicesinsteadandencourageyourchildrentolookoutofthewindow.”可知，开车时关掉电子设备，多看看窗外是一种与自然接触的方式。选项A表达的是“开车的时候限制电子设备”，和后一句中的“关掉电子设备”相呼应。故选A。3.C根据空格前的句子“Timeinnatureisanessentialinvestmentinyourchildren'shealthandwell­being.Ifyouviewnaturetimeas...engageinit.”可知，在自然的时间是对你孩子的健康和幸福的必要投资。选项C表达的是“如果你想要培养出健康而且明智的孩子”，是对空格前两句中的“对孩子健康和幸福的必要投资”的承接。故选C。4.G根据空格前的句子“Observingthestarsoffersadeeperandwiderunderstandingoftheuniverse.”可知，观察星空能够加深对宇宙的理解。选项G表达的是“允许你自己去思考它，并且和你的孩子们谈论那种神奇”，其中的“那种神奇”指代的是前一句表达的“对宇宙的理解”，和前一句相呼应。故选G。5.D根据前一句“Plantasmallgarden.”和后一句“Beanandpeaplantsgrowquicklyandcanbeeatenwhenmature,soteachyourchildrenaboutfoodandthewonderofgrowth.”可知，选项D表达的是“如果你有空间，帮助你的孩子们种一些蔬菜”，是对前一句“开辟小菜园”的承接，并对后一句“种植豆角和豌豆”的呼应。故选D。Ⅲ.完形填空VanessaBryantmadeherfirstpubliccommentWednesdaysincethehelicoptercrashthatkilledherhusbandKobeBryantandoneoftheirdaughters.“Wearecompletelydevastated(摧毁)bythe1lossofmyadoringhusband,Kobe—theamazingfatherofourchildren;andmybeautiful,sweetGianna—aloving,thoughtfulandwonderfuldaughter,andamazing2toNatalia,BiankaandCapri，”VanessaBryantwrote.TheBryantswouldhave3their19thweddinganniversarythisApril.TheyhadfourdaughtersincludingNatalia,Bianka,Capriandthe13­year­oldGiannawhodiedinthecrash.“Therearen't4wordstodescribeourpainrightnow，”VanessaBryantwrote.“Itake5inknowingthatKobeandGigibothknewthattheyweresodeeplyloved.Weweresofortunatetohavetheminour6.Iwishtheywereherewithus7.Theywereourbeautifulblessings8fromustoosoon.”“I'mnotsurewhatourliveshold9today,andit'simpossibleto10lifewithoutthem，”VanessaBryantcontinued.“Butwewakeupeachday,11togoaheadbecauseKobe,andourbabygirl,Gigi,areshiningonusto12theway.Ourloveforthemis13.IjustwishIcouldhugthem,kissthemandhavethemherewithusrightnow.”Therehasbeenno14onfuneralormemorialplansyetforKobeandGiannaBryant.VanessaBryantaskedforcontinued15ofherfamily'sprivacyasitis“goingthroughthisnewreality”．1.A.gradual B.eventualC.obvious D.sudden2.A.sister B.motherC.wife D.daughter3.A.congratulated B.celebratedC.prepared D.attended4.A.natural B.specialC.enough D.satisfactory5.A.comfort B.prideC.delight D.interest6.A.dreams B.livesC.houses D.pictures7.A.ever B.foreverC.yet D.sometimes8.A.divided B.freedC.taken D.kept9.A.before B.untilC.through D.beyond10.A.balance B.saveC.imagine D.survive11.A.trying B.forgettingC.regretting D.pretending12.A.block B.shelterC.construct D.light13.A.limited B.endlessC.complex D.poisonous14.A.advertisement B.guidanceC.expression D.announcement15.A.service B.helpC.respect D.approach【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。瓦妮莎·布莱恩特在文中表达了对丈夫科比及女儿吉安娜的无限哀思。1.D听到丈夫科比及女儿吉安娜直升机失事的死讯时，身为妻子及母亲的布莱恩特当然会感到很突然(sudden)。故选D。2.A根据下文“TheyhadfourdaughtersincludingNatalia,Bianka,Capriandthe13­year­oldGiannawhodiedinthecrash.”可知，Gianna是她们的姐妹(sister)。故选A。3.B科比夫妇原本计划在四月庆祝(celebrated)他们第十九个结婚纪念日。故选B。4.C此时没有足够的(enough)语言可以描述她一家人心中的痛苦。故选C。5.A令她感到欣慰(comfort)的是，科比和吉安娜知道一家人都深深地爱着他俩。故选A。6.B她们感到很幸运能在自己的生命(lives)中曾经拥有他们。故选B。7.B根据空前的“Iwishtheywereherewithus”可知，宾语从句是虚拟语气，她希望永远(forever)和他们在一起。故选B。8.C它们是我们美好的祝福，却过早地从我们身边夺走。固定搭配：take...from“从……带走”。故选C。9.D我不确定我们的生活在今天之后(beyond)还能有什么。故选D。10.C“我也无法想象(imagine)没有他们的生活，”瓦妮莎·布莱恩特继续说道。故选C。11.A但我们每天醒来，都努力(trying)向前。故选A。12.D因为科比和我们的宝贝女儿吉吉，正照耀着我们，照亮(light)着我们前进的道路。故选D。13.B我们对他们的爱是无尽的(endless)。故选B。14.D关于科比及吉安娜葬礼和追思的公告(announcement)还没发布。故选D。15.C瓦妮莎·布莱恩特要求继续尊重(respect)她的家庭隐私，因为这是“正在经历的新现实”。Ⅳ.语法填空(2021·全国重点中学模拟)Thegreatoutdoors:it'stheplacetoheadforwhenyou'reinneedofpeaceandquiet,openspaces,beautifulsceneryandexercise.1.________ahugemountainrangeoralocalcountrypark,thesenaturalareasareaperfecttonic(补药)forourstressed­outlives,andtheirmedicaleffectisbeingusedmoreandmore2.________(treat)mentalhealth.Psychotherapyhelpspeoplewhosufferfromdepression,3.________(anxious)andstress.It'struethatconnectingwiththenaturalworld4.________(definite)liftsourspirits.Eco­therapydoesn'tinvolvetakingmedicine.Instead,itjustdevelopsaperson'srelationship5.________nature.Thisnaturaltherapycantakeonmanyforms,suchasdoingyogainaforest,gardeningoreven6.________(hug)atree.Therearemany7.________(benefit)ofthis“green”therapy,includingimprovingsocialcontact,socialandworkskillsandcopingabilities.Ifwe8.________(expose)tothenaturalelements,thenournegativefeelingsgetalmostimmediatelyreplacedwithpositiveemotions.Admittedly,eco­therapywon'tcureeverything,butitis9.________optionfortherapiststouse.Andaswebecome10.________(aware)ofthecausesandeffectsofmentalhealth,it'sbetterknownthathelpmightlieoutsideourtownsandcities,andthatnaturecangiveusahelpinghand.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。身处绿色的开放空间可以帮助人们放松、减压。在与自然接触的过程中，人们发现了一种可以帮助治疗心理疾病的特殊疗法——自然生态疗法，文章主要讲述了什么是自然生态疗法及其对人的好处。1.Whether考查连词。句意：无论是一个巨大的山脉还是一个当地的郊野公园，这些自然区域都是我们压力过大的生活的完美补品。whether...or...为固定用法，意为“无论是……还是……”。故填Whether。2.totreat考查动词不定式。句意：……它们的医疗效果正越来越多地用于治疗心理健康。分析句子可知，此处用动词不定式作目的状语，故填totreat。3.anxiety考查名词。句意：心理治疗帮助那些遭受抑郁、焦虑和压力的人。此处的anxiety与depression和stress并列，都是介词from的宾语。故填anxiety。4.definitely考查副词。句意：的确，与自然世界的联系无疑能振奋我们的精神。分析句子可知，此处是副词作状语，修饰谓语动词lifts，故填definitely。5.with考查介词。句意：相反，它只是发展了一个人与自然的关系。此处表示人与自然的关系，故填with。6.hugging考查动名词。句意：这种自然疗法可以有多种形式，比如在森林里做瑜伽、园艺，甚至拥抱一棵树。分析句子可知，________(hug)atree与doingyogainaforest,gardening是并列关系，都是举例的一部分，故填hugging。7.benefits考查名词复数。句意：这种“绿色”疗法有很多好处，包括改善社交、社交和工作技能以及应对能力。根据后面的“includingimprovingsocialcontact,socialandworkskillsandcopingabilities”可知，此处表示绿色疗法的好处有很多，故填benefits。8.areexposed考查动词的时态和语态。句意：如果我们置身于自然环境中，那么，我们的消极情绪几乎会立刻被积极情绪所取代。beexposedto...为固定短语，意为“与……接触；暴露于……”，根据上下文语境可知应用一般现在时，故填areexposed。9.an考查冠词。句意：诚然，生态疗法不会治愈一切，但它是治疗师的一种选择。分析句意可知，此处的option是可数名词，在本句中表示泛指，且以元音音素开头，故填an。10.moreaware考查形容词的比较级。句意：随着我们越来越意识到心理健康的原因和影响，我们更了解的是，帮助可能存在于我们的城镇和城市之外，大自然可以给我们提供帮助。根据下文中的“it'sbetterknownthathelpmightlieoutsideourtownsandcities,andthatnaturecangiveusahelpinghand”可知，此处应用比较级，表示与过去情况的对比，故填moreaware。Ⅴ.应用文写作假定你是李华，最近获悉你的美国网友Peter的家乡受到飓风(hurricane)侵袭，损失惨重。请你用英语给Peter写一封慰问信。信的内容包括：1.得知情况及感受；2.表达安慰和鼓励；3.打算提供的帮助。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】DearPeter，I'mawfullysorrytohearthatahorribleandseverehurricanehityourhometownandcausedagreatloss.Ifeelupsetaboutyoursuffering.Thoughsorrowful,youhavetobetoughtostanduptoanybadconditions.Asastrong­willedperson,youwilldefinitelygatherallyourcouragetofaceandhandlethemessthatthehurricanebroughtabout.I'llbethereforyouwheneveryouneedanyhelp!Ifnecessary,Iwillcallonmyclassmatestomakeadonationtoyoutohelpyougothroughthedifficulty.Nevergiveuphopeandbestrong!Longingforgoodnewsfromyou!Yourssincerely，LiHuaⅥ.读后续写阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ItseemedI'ddoneeverythingI'deverwantedtodoinmylife,butIhadoneregret.Iwasbornin1898,theoldestoffivekids.Papacouldn'tsparemetogotoschool,soIworkedinthefieldswithhimtillIwas21yearsold.EverywhereIwent,Ilearnedsomehardlessonsaboutwhathappenstoamanwhoevencan'treadthealphabet.Peoplecheatyououtofwages.Theysellyouatickettoonecity,takeyourmoneyandhandyouatickettosomewhereelse.By1928,I'dbeenwanderingfornineyears.ImetawomannamedElzenia.Wefellinlove,marriedandmovedtoDallas,whereIgotworkfixingroadsforthecity.WhenAmelia,theoldestofoursevenchildren,firstwenttoschool,Itookmywifeaside.“Elzenia，”Isaid,“Idon'twantthekidstoknowIcan'treadorwrite.”In1938,onedaymybosscalledmein.“George，”hesaid,“nooneknowsthosemachineslikeyoudo.I'dliketopromoteyou.”Butmythrillandsurprisewerecutshortwhenhesaid,“Filloutthisapplicationandwe'llgetyouaraise.”Icouldn'tadmitthetruth.Ithankedhimandwalkedoutofhisoffice.IdidstayrightwhereIwas,until