2023届黑龙江省双鸭山市中考英语押题卷（含答案解析）

2023中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、--Sometimes,Ireallycan’tunderstandwhymyparentsaresostrictwithme.--__________imaginingyourselfintheirpositions,Ithinkyoucanunderstandthembetter.A．ByB．InC．Of2、WhichofthefollowingisthetraditionalfoodpeopleusuallyhaveonDragonBoatFestival?A． B．C． D．3、—Ellen,Ipickedupawhitepenunderyourchair.Isthisyours?—Oh,yes.It’s_______.Thankyou,Lisa.A．she B．his C．mine D．your4、Excuseme.Canyoutellme______?A．whereisthereagoodplacetoliveB．whereagoodplacetoliveC．whereisagoodplacetoliveD．wherethereisagoodplacetolive5、Please____theTV.Thebabyisasleep.A．turnup B．turnoff C．turnon6、—Isthis______volleyball,girls?—No.Itisn’t______.A．your;ours B．yours;mine C．your;our D．your;my7、—Peterlikesmusic.___________?—Ilikeit,too.A．Howareyou B．WhataboutyouC．CanIhelpyou D．What'syourname8、―WeChathasmadeagreatdifferencetopeople'slife.―.Wecanuseittocommunicatewithotherseasily.A．CompletelyB．PossiblyC．ProbablyD．Exactly9、Ifyouarehungry,you________lineupattherestaurantforameal.YoucanorderfoodatMeituanWaimaionyouphone.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．needn’t10、DiaoYuIslandisJapan.ItbelongstoourChinaforever.Anyonecan’tpartwithChina.A．in B．to C．on D．atⅡ.完形填空11、Growingupisnotalwayseasy.Whenfacingdifficulties,courageandaspiritofindependencecanbemoreusefulthancryingforhelp.That’swhatthestoryI’veheardrecentlytellsme.Theyoungmanwasbornin1982ina1familyinasmalltown.Whenhewasonly11,hisfatherbecamementallyillandonedaycamebackwithanabandoned(被遗弃的)babygirl.Ayearlater,hismotherlefthomewithhisyoungerbrotherbecauseshecouldn’t2hardlifeandpressurefromhermadhusband.The12-year-oldboybeganto3hiswholefamily:hetookcareofnotonlyhissickfather,butalsothelittlegirl.Atthesametime,hedidn’tgiveupstudying.Laterhewenttocollege.Tocareforthelittlegirl,herentedaroomnearhiscollegeandfinishedhereducation4doingpart-timejobs.Aftertheyoungman’sstorywentpublic,peopleweredeeplyimpressedbyhisbehavior.5hislifewashard,hedidn’tabandonhisfatherandhissisterbecausetheyneededhishelpverymuch.Andhe6donationsfromothers.Hesaidhefeltencouragedbecauseofkind7,buthecoulddependonhisownwork.Withhishard-wonmoney,he8helpedotherstudentsintrouble.Todaywhenmanyyoungpeopleworrymoreabouttheirownhappiness,thisyoungman’sbehaviorremindsusof9wedon’tusuallypayattentionto:loveandcareforothers.nobodycouldcontinuetolivewithoutthese.Throughhishardlife,theyoungmanisregardedasa10inpeople’seyes.Sowhenfacingdifficulties,don’tcomplainbadluck.Considerwhatmoreyoucoulddoforyourfamilyandsociety,andyou’llfindtheworldsmilingback.1．A．richB．happyC．poorD．lucky2．A．standB．believeC．imagineD．understand3．A．dropB．supportC．organizeD．disappoint4．A．withB．byC．forD．on5．A．SinceB．UnlessC．AlthoughD．Because6．A．receivedB．expectedC．acceptedD．refused7．A．promisesB．memoriesC．offersD．suggestions8．A．evenB．hardlyC．stillD．almost9．A．whatB．thatC．whichD．when10．A．foolB．heroC．friendD．volunteeⅢ.语法填空12、Doyouknowtheboyinthepicture?HeisKuangHeng.KuangHenglivedinmorethan2,0001．(year)agoinChina.Fromthepicturewecansee:atthattime,hewasinwornclothes,andsittingat2．woodentablewithapileofbooksonit.Alittleweaklightcame3．throughasmallholeinthewall.Hewasreadingcarefully.Thisisthewell-knownstoryfromtheancientChineseidiom.KuangHengwassopoor4．hecouldn'tevenaffordacandle,sohe5．（dig）aholeinthewallto"steal"lightfromhisneighbor'shouse6．(read)atnight.Themoralofthestorytellsusthatweshouldtry7．(we)besttolearnknowledge,butneverbediscouraged8．(easy),nomatterhowdifficultthesituationmaybe.Ofcourse,things9．(be)quitedifferenttoday,butweshouldrememberthathardworkpaysoff.Weshouldtakepainstoimproveourselvesthroughlearningandget10．(prepare)forourfuture.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Ifyougotoafastfoodrestaurant,youwillprobablyseealotofteenagers.Today,manyteenagersareoverweight,andsomeofthisisbecauseoftheirbadeatinghabits.Mostteenagerslovefoodwithalotoffat,oil,saltandsugar.Peopleoftencallthiskindoffood“junkfood”.Butbadeatinghabitsgobeyondfastfood.Wefindmanyteenagerseatunhealthily.Somedon’thavebreakfastbeforetheygotoschool.Duringtheday,somedon’thaveapropermealforlunch.Inarecentsurveyatoneschool,scientistsfoundthatovertwo-thirdsofthestudentsdidn'tfollowahealthydiet.Theydidn’tlikevegetables,andmanyofthemdidn’tliketoeatfruits.Theypreferredtoeatfoodwithalotofsalt,sugarorfat.Parentstodayalsoworryabouttheirchildren’sdiet.Somedoctorsgivethefollowingadvice:Teenagersshouldn’teattoomuchjunkfood.Teenagersshouldn’teatfoodwithtoomuchsalt.Saltcancausehighbloodpressureinthefuture.Teenagersshouldeatfoodwithlessfat,oilandsugar.Teenagersneedtoeatsomefruitsandvegetableseveryday.Fruitsandvegetablesarerichinvitaminsandhavelittlefat.Teenagersneedtodrinkmoremilk.Milkwillhelptheirbonesgrow.Teenagersneedtoeatbreakfasteveryday.Thisisgoodfortheirbodyandmind.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。1．Themainreasonwhymanyteenagersareoverweightisthattheyeattoomuch________.A．milkandsugarB．fruitsandsugarC．vegetablesandsaltD．fat,oil,saltandsugar2．Inarecentsurveyatoneschool,whatdidthescientistsfind?A．Teenagersdon’thavebreakfastbeforegoingtoschool.B．Teenagershaveabadeatinghabits.C．Teenagersdon’tlikeeatingvegetables.D．Teenagersdon’thaveapropermealforlunch.3．Whyismilkimportanttous?A．Becauseitwillhelpthebonestogrow.B．Becauseitisgoodforthebodyandmind.C．Becauseitiswithlessfat,oilandsugar.D．Becauseitisjunkfood.4．Inthispassage,doctorsadviseteenagerstoeatmore______.A．foodwithlesssaltandmilkB．foodwithmuchfatandsugarC．vegetablesandfruitsD．foodwithnosaltandoil5．Thebesttitleforthispassageshouldbe________.A．KeepinggoodhabitsB．FastfoodisgoodC．UnhealthyfoodisbadD．AdviceonhealthyeatingB14、Michelle,afamouslady,hasfoundthatmorethan25%studentsaretoofatinhercountry.Itisaveryseriousprom.Soshestartsahealthprogramtodealwithit.Thehealthprogramistoreduce(减少)theamount（数量）offatstudentstodayandinthefuture.Theprogramwillgetfamilies,schools,newspapers,magazinesandTVstojointogetheranddealwiththestudents’obesitysothatstudentswillbeatahealthierweight.Theprogramincludes:Foodstoresshouldsellhealthierfoods.Schoolsshouldservehealthiermealswithlessfatandshouldalsooffergymclasses.Theladyistryingtofightthestudents’obesityalloverthecountrybecauseitcancauseillnessesandhigherhealthcost.Shewantsthestudentstoeatright,exercisemoreandcontrol(控制)theirweight.Shealsowantsthestudentstounderstanditisimportanttohavelesssweetfood,anddrinkwater,milkandfreshjuices,butnottochoosecokes.Atthesametimeshehasalsosetagoodexamplebyplantingavegetablegarden.Shehopesthatthegardenwillencouragemorepeopletoplantonetoo.Thehealthprogramisreallyhelpfultothestudentstodayandinthefuture.Asshesays,wecannotalwaysbuildthefutureforyouth,butwecanbuildouryouthforthefuture.根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出正确选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡（填在答题卷）的相应位置上。（共5小题；1．InMichelle’scountryover_______ofthestudentsaretoofat.A．75% B．aquarter C．ahalf D．15%2．Theword“obesity”inthesecondparagraphmeans________inChinese.A．厌食症 B．抑郁症 C．肥胖症 D．强迫症3．Whatdoestheladywanttheshopstodo?A．Tooffergymclasses. B．Toplantavegetablegarden.C．Toservemealswithlessfat. D．Tosellhealthierfoods.4．It’sagoodwayforfatstudenttohave______everyday.A．morevegetables B．sweetfoods C．manycokes D．muchfat5．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Theladyintroduceshealthydrinks. B．Theladycaresaboutfoodcost.C．Theladyfightsobesityinstudents. D．Theladyfeelworriedabouttheheight.C15、InanItalianschool,thestudentsaretakingasciencelesson.MrMarco,theirteacher,explains,“Forpartofourlessontoday,someofyouaregoingtovisittheLakesideParktostudytreesinnaturalsurroundings.Youwillbelookingcarefullyandthinkingabouttheconditionstreesneedtogrow.”MrMarcoandthegroupwalktothewoodlandwheretherearemanybeautifultrees.Thestudentsarerequiredtomatchthetreeswiththenamesofthreetreesontheirquestionpaper.Twostudentstryguessingtheheightofyoungtrees.Thentheymeasurethedistancefromayoungtreetotheparenttreebycountingtheirstepsbetweenthetrees.Oneofthestudentsremindsthemtostayontaskandfollowthegroup.Therestofthegroupseeseveraltreesmatchingthedescriptionsontheirtasklistandruntowardsthem.MrMarcogivesthestudentsthreelargeplasticbowlswiththreelabels(标签).Thestudentsbegintosearchundereachtreeandfindthingstofillthelabelledbowls.Theyputthethingstheyfindintoabowllabelledredbirch.Thentheyfindtheothertwotrees,aTibetancherry,andapaperbarkmaplewithredandorangecurlyleaves.Oncethestudentshavefinished,theyrelax,drawandmakenotes.Whenthegroupreturntoschool,MrMarcogivesthemspecialglassestolookthrough.Theybegintosortandordertheircollections.Twoofthestudentsputtinyseedsbetweentwopiecesofglass.Theyexaminethemcarefully.Twomorestudentspourwaterintoametalcontainer(容器)tocoversomeleavesanddeadflowers.Theyputonspecialglovestostirtheliquid(液体)asthecontainerheatsuponahotplate.Twootherstudentsaredrawingandtakingnotes.ThenMrMarcocallsthegrouptogether.Thegrouptelltheclassaboutthethingstheysawandtheresultsoftheirexperiments(实验).MrMarcothanksthegroupandsayshehopestoseetheresultsoftheirexperimentsgrowingintheschoolgarden.1．Thestudentsvisittheparkto.A．walkroundthelake B．discussideasaboutplantsC．studytreesinthenaturalworld D．guesstheheightoftrees2．Inthepark,thestudentsareaskedto.A．carryoutmorethanonetask B．measuretheheightofyoungtreesC．finishtheiractivitiesbycountingsteps D．matchtreestothenamesonalist3．Beforethestudentsleavethepark,theyneedto.A．gatherallthelargeandsmallseedstogetherB．putalltheirnaturestudymaterialsintocontainersC．showMrMarcotheirdrawingsofflowersD．countalltheleavesunderthetrees4．Afterthegrouparrivebackinschool,theydoallthefollowingthingsEXCEPT.A．studynaturalmaterialswithspecialglasses B．sortandordertheircollectionsC．drawandtakenotes D．heatnaturalmaterialstomakeaplantfood5．Whatdothestudentssharewiththerestoftheclassattheendofthelesson?A．Theirguessesaboutnature. B．Theircollectionsofnaturalmaterials.C．Theresultsoftheirobservationsandexperiments. D．Answerstoallthequestionsonthetasklist.D16、1．HowoldwerethetwinsisterswhentheyreceivedtheHarvardoffers?A．19 B．20 C．22 D．232．WhichcountrydoesLee-Se-Dolcomefrom?A．TheUS B．China C．SouthKorea D．SouthAfrica3．Whichofthefollowingarethebestspotstosightandobservebirdsexcept__________.A．YuexiuParkB．NanshaWetlandPark.C．LiuhuahuWetlandParkD．BaiyunMountainScenicArea4．Accordingtothewebsite,whichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaboutZootopia?A．Zootopiaisagreatsuccess.B．FrozensellsbetterthanZootopia.C．Zootopiaisamovieaboutanimal.D．ZootopiaisthelatestDisneymovie.5．Whatcanwelearnfromthewebsite?A．GoogleAlphaGocomputerbeattheprofessionalplayer5to4atlast.B．ThetwinsistersstudyChineseatFudanUniversity.C．TheGuangzhouForestryDepartmentcitedfivebestspotstoobservebirds.D．Readerscangetinformationaboutbusinessfromthewebsite.E17、Mygrandfatheriseightyyearsoldnow.Healwayscomplainsabouthowfastthingshavechanged,andheoftensaysthatlifeusedtobebetter.Familiesaren'tfamiliestheyusedtobe.Alotoffamilieshavebrokenup.Ifhusbandandwifehaveproblemswiththeirmarriage,theynolongerstaytogether.Andmothersusedtostayathomeandtakecareoftheirchildren,butnownotanymore.Everyoneisbusyworking.Mothersusedtospendalldaycookinginthekitchen.Butnowthefamilydon'teathome-cookedfoodanymore.Andthecars!Noonewalksanymore.Moreandmorepeopledrive.Studentsusedtowalk5milestoschooleveryday,eveninwinter.Butnowadaysstudentsdon't.Andinschool,childrendon'thavetothinkanymore.Inmathclass,forexample,theyusedtoadd,subtract,multiplyanddivide(加减乘除)intheirheads.Instead,theyusecalculators.AndpeopletodayhaveTVsandcomputers,andtheydon'ttalktoeachotheranymore.Theyaretoobusytotalk,toobusytoeat,toobusytothink.Lifeusedtobesimple,butitisn'tanymore.1．Whatdoesmygrandfatherthinkofthelifenow?A．Hethinksthelifenowisverygood.

B．Hethinksthelifenowisworsethanitusedtobe.C．Hethinksthelifenowisbetterthanitusedtobe.2．Accordingtothepassage,howdothestudentsgotoschoolinthepast?A．Bycar B．Bybus C．Onfoot3．Whathashappenedtheseyearsaccordingtothepassage?A．Childrendon'thavetothinkanymoreinschool.B．Studentsusecalculatorsinmathclass.C．Allofabove.4．Whatchangeshavehappenedtosomefamilies?a．PeoplehaveTV.

b．Peopleliketoeathome-cookedfood.c．Lotsoffamilieshavecomputers.d.Lotsofcouples(夫妇)liveapartbecauseofunhappyproblems.A．a,c,d B．b,c,d C．a,b,c5．WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Lifenowismuchsimpler.B．Thewriter'sgrandfatheronlycomplainsandpaysnoattentiontobetterlife.C．Peoplehavetoomuchtimetotalkwitheachothernow.F18、Peoplesometimessay,“It’srainingcatsanddogs!”whenthereisaheavyrain.Nobodyhaseverreallyseencatsanddogsfallingfromthesky,buttherehavebeenmanyreportsofotherstrangethings“raining”down.In156,thepeopleofatownintheUSAsawasmallblackcloudinthesky.Itstartedtorainfromthecloudnormally,butonlyinasmallarea.Thecloudthenturnedwhite,andfishstartedtofalltotheground.Mostofthemwerestillalive.DuringastorminJuly1901inMinneapolis,peopleheardsomethingfallingfromtheskythatdidnotsoundlikerain.Whentheywentoutside,theyfoundallkindsoffrogscoveringfourstreets.Thereareotherreportsofstrange“rains”fallingfromtheskyincludingworms(蠕虫),insectsandsnakes.Canthesestrange“rains”beexplainedbyscience?Scientistsusuallysaythatatornado(龙卷风)haspickeduptheanimalsfromariverorocean,carriedthemformiles,andthendroppedthemsomewhereelse.Butthisdoesnotcompletelyexplainallofthem.OnMay15th,1890,inItaly,therewasarainofblood—birds’blood.Scientistssaidthatflyingbirdsmusthavebeentorntopiecesbystrongwinds.Butifso,whydidonlytheirbloodfallfromthesky,andnototherpartsoftheirbodies?Andanyway,therewerenostrongwindsthatday!1．Whatdoesitmeanwhenpeoplesay,“It’srainingcatsanddogs”?A．Catsanddogsarefallingfromthesky.B．It’srainingheavily.C．Animalsstartedtofalltotheground.D．Thereisablackcloud.2．Whichofthefollowinghasnotbeenreportedasstrangethingsfallingfromthesky?A．Catsanddogs.B．Wormsandinsects.C．Fishandblood.D．Snakesandfrogs.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“torn”meaninChinese?A．破裂B．撕破C．切碎D．割破4．Scientists’explanationforrainofbloodisthat________.A．thetornadopickedu