2021年浙江省衢州市成考专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案)

2021年浙江省衢州市成考专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(25题)1.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

2.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

3.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

4.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

5.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

6.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

7.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

8.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

9.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

10.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

11.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

12.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

13.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

14.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

15.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

16.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

17.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

18.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

19.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

20.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

21.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

22.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

23.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

24._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

25.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

二、完型填空(20题)26.(71)

A.stayB.tostayC.staysD.staying

27.27请选择最佳答案填入()

A.upsetB.botheredC.excitedD.Annoyed

28.EveryoneusestheexpressionsAMandPM.Butdoyouexactlyknowwhattheymeanandhowtheycameintobeing?

Asyouknow,theturningoftheearthmakesthesunandthestarsseemtomoveacrossthesky.Daylight,ofcourse,【21】.whenthesunrisesintheeastandendsinthewest,whenthesunishigh【22】thesky,betweenthesetwopositions,halfofthedaylighthourshavebeenspent.

Therefore,bynoticing【23】thesunstoodinthesky,earlymanknowtheycouldtellthetimeoftheday.Atnightthemotionofthestars【24】thesamepurpose.Theimportantthinginkeepingtimeistoknowtheexactmomentof【25】.Foreachofus,whereverweare,nooniswhenthesunisdirectlyoverhead.Thinkofanimaginaryline【26】thesky,stretchingfromthenorthpointofyourhorizonjusttothesouthpoint.

Whenthesuncrossyourmeridian(子午线),itisnoonforyou.Whenthesunstill【27】ofthisline,orthemeridian,itismorning.Afterthesunhascrossedthisline,itis【28】.

TheLatinwordfor"midday"is"deridian",【29】whichcomesourwordmeridian.SoAMisanabbreviation(缩写词)for"antemeridian",ofbeforemidday,andPMforaftermidday.Eachoftheworld'stimezones(时区)isaboutfifteerdegreeswideinlongitude(经度),whichisaboutthedistancethesunmovesthroughtheskyinanhour.【30】livesinthesamezoneobservesnoonatthesamemoment.Inthisway,thetimeisdifferentbyonehour.asyoumovethrougheachtimezone.

(46)

A.comesB.beginsC.appearsD.shines

29.29.__________A.NeverB.SeldomC.AlwaysD.Sometimes

30.(46)

A.heldB.toholdC.beingheldD.holding

31.24._______A.becauseB.ifC.whileD.whether

32.(49)

A.beforeB.afterC.infrontofD.behind

33.(53)

A.silverB.bronzeC.goldD.award

34.

第30题请将正确答案填在第30处。

A.changeB.readC.recordD.tell

35.29.A.obscureB.difficultC.impossibleD.unable

36.(74)

A.maximumB.minimumC.possibleD.practical

37.【B6】

A.shopsB.hungerC.moneyD.work

38.【B14】

A.lostB.hadbeenC.grewD.took

39.(72)

A.ifitisnotB.wereitnotC.haditbeenD.ifitwouldbe

40.DearJose,

YouhaveaskedmeforsuggestionsonhowtogetalongintheUnitedStates.Itisdifficulttogiveadvice,butIhavefoundthefollowing"do's"and"don'ts"helpful.

Asarule,itisn'teasytofindanyoneto__21__inabigcity.However,herearesomesuggestions.__22__,getorborrow__23__!Walkhimseveraltimesaday!Americanslovedogsandusuallystop__24__toanyonewithadog.__25__,trytoeatinacafeteria.Peoplegenerally__26__thesametablesandwillsometimestalktoyou__27__theyseethatyouarea__28__.Next,takeyourdirtyclothestoalaundry!Ittakesaboutanhourtowashanddry,andmanypeoplebecomekindthere.Theyoftenpassthetimetalkingtotheothercustomers.__29__askforinformationfromawoman,ifyouareaman,andfromaman,ifyouareawoman!Itseemstoget__30__resultsforareasonIcan'tunderstand.Learnthe__31__,"Please,""Thankyou,"and"You'rewelcome"beforeyoucomeandusethemallthetime!Theyusuallyworklikemagic.

Therearesomethingsyou__32__.Don'ttellthetruthwhenpeopleask"Howareyou?"Theyonly__33__theanswertobe"Fine."Neveraskpeopletheir__34__—especiallywoman!Everyonewantstobeyoung.Don'ttellheavypeopletheyare__35__.Tellthemtheyarelosingweight.Everyoneherewantstobethin.Don'tbelateforappointment!Whensomeonesayssixo'clock,besuretobetherebysix.Americansrespecttimeandexpecteveryonetobe"ontime".

Aboveall,don'tworry!Justfollowmyadviceandbringalotofmoneyandyouwillgetalong.IhopeIhavebeenofsomehelptoyou.

Cordiallyyours,

John

21.__________A.smileB.shoutC.talktoD.run

41.________查看材料

A.borderB.endC.sideD."edge

42.70

A.waitingB.waitC.lineD.queue

43.34.______A.himseltB.itselfC.yourselvesD.themselves

44.(50)

A.votersB.winnersC.peopleD.guys

45.Drawingapictureisthesimplestwayofputtinganideadownonpaper.Thatis__21__menfirstbegantowritesixthousandyearsagoor__22__.Thealphabetwenowuse__23__downtousoveralongperiodoftime.Itwasdevelopedfromthepicture-writingofancientEgypt.Picture-writingwasusefulinmany__24__.Itcouldbeusedtoexpressideasaswellas__25__.Forexample,adrawingofa__26__meanttheobject"man".__27__adrawingofamanlyingonthegroundwithaspearinhimmeant"__28__".BesidestheEgyptians,theChinese__29__theAmericanIndiansalsodevelopedways__30__writinginpictures.Butonly__31__muchcouldbesaidthisway.Thousandsofpictureswouldhavebeenneeded__32__expressalltheideasthatpeoplemighthave.Itwouldhavetakenmanythousandmoretoexpressalltheobjects__33__tomen.Noonecould__34__somanypicturesinalifetime.Norcouldanyonelearnthemeaningofall__35__drawingsinalifetime.

A.whenB.becauseC.whereD.how

三、英译汉(5题)46.Policerecordsthatwerestudiedforfiveyearsfromover2400citiesandtownsshowasurprisinglinkbetweenchangesintheseasonandcrimepatterns.(PassageTwo)

47.(Evenifwhatyousaidisright),someotherfactorsshouldalsobetakenintoconsideration.

48.Onnewyear'seve,fireworkswentoffalloverthecity,addinggaietytothefestival.

49.Peoplelivinginthecitycouldmovearoundonsmallboatsdrivenbyelectricity,sotherewouldbenoairpollutionfromtheburningofpetrol.(PassageOne)

50.Itisnecessarythateffectiveactionsshouldbetakentoendthesituation.

四、补全对话(5题)51.57请选择最佳答案填入()

52.阅读下列短文，回答题。

提示：Jane和Michael商量周六去野餐。他们讨论要去什么地方，带些什么。Michael建议

邀请John和他的女朋友参加。最后他们决定星期六早上8点出发。

Jane:HowdoyouliketheideaofhavingapicnicthisSaturday?

Michael:Wonderful．But

51

？

Jane:WhataboutgoingtotheWesternHills?It"squitecoolthere．

Michael:That"sagoodidea．

52

togowithus?

Jane:OK．Andwecanaskthemtopreparesomedrinks．Michael:

53

？

Jane:You"dbetterbuysomefruit，andsandwiches．Michael:

54

？

Jane:Ilikeoranges，watermelons，grapes，andbananas．

Michael:

55

？

Jane:Howabouteighto"clockinthemorning?Wecangetthereinanhourandahalf．

Michael:OK．I"llcallJohnandtellhimaboutourplan．

第51题________

查看材料

53.请在第____处填上正确答案。

54.58.Mary:Oh,Lucy!Somethingterriblehappenedonme.

Ifelloffmybikeandhurtmyrightleg.Lucy:Didyou?______.Howdidithappen?

55.请在第______处填上答案。

五、阅读理解(2题)56.Accordingtothepassage,manwillbegintothinkaboutsuchneedsashousingandclothingonlywhen______.

A.hehassavedupenoughmoney

B.hehasgrowndissatisfiedwithhissimpleshelter

C.hehassatisfiedhishunger

D.hehaslearnedtobuildhouses

57.Whatisthemostimportantthingtorememberwhenmakingapresentation?

A.Matchyourpresentationtotheneedsofyouraudience.

B.Makesuretowearyourbestclothes.

C.Bringdetailedhandouts.

D.Knowyourmaterialthoroughly.

六、作文(1题)58.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大学的费用（tuitionandfees.可以通过多种途径解决；2.哪种途径适合于我（说明理由）。

参考答案

1.C

2.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

3.D

4.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用domeafavor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。

5.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用wereto形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

6.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

7.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

8.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

9.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

10.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

11.D

12.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

13.B

14.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

15.C

16.C

17.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

18.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故选B。

19.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示，故答案为C。

20.A本题考查祈使句型：

【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语，而是“呼语”。

21.C

22.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

23.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

24.A

25.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

26.D

27.B

28.B

29.C

30.D解析：此结构为句子的伴随方式状语，故选holding。

31.B理解推断题。前文说“研究表明任何人都能增加他们想出新点子的机会“，此处应指增加这种机会应具备的条件，故应选if，引导条件状语从句。

32.A解析：首先应读懂该句，即“贫困”一词位于“权力”一词之……。解答该题与常识有关，英语词典中单词的先后是按字母表的顺序排列的。before可表示顺序，意为“在……之前”。

33.C解析：在这场比赛中，ColinJackon夺得世锦赛金牌。

34.B根据上下文，可以判断此处应选read。…thestoryyoureadtogether的意思：你们一起读的故事中的(事情和人物)。A项“改变”；C项“记录”；D项“告诉”，虽然可以与story连用，但均不符合本文的意思，故选B。

35.D29．答案为D

此题主语为speaker，且受定语从句的限定，unable“不能的，不会的”，符合句意。指人时，obscure“默默无闻的”；difficult“不易相处的”；impossible“无法忍受的”，不符句意。

36.B解析：本题为形容词辨析题。maximum意为“最大的，最多的”；minimum意为“最小的，最低的”；possible意为“可能的”；practical意为“实际的，使用的，实践的”。由上下文可知，老师也好，教授也好，都是期望学生自己负起学习的责任来，因此选择minimum。本句大意为：当布置了研究任务时，教授就会期望学生主动地去实施，并且在尽可能少的获得教授指导的情况下完成任务。

37.B解析：根据题意，顾客在不感到饥饿的时候，常常不会买不需要的东西。

38.C解析：“变苍白”用系动词grow。

39.B解析：语法结构题。本句为虚拟语气中现在虚拟的句子的倒装结构，正常的语序应为ifitwerenotforonefact，…。

40.C

41.D词义辨析题。

【应试指导】本句意为：在水边玩耍的孩子。ease缘；border边境；end末端；side一边

42.B

43.B

44.B解析：如果没有任何候选人得到超过半数的选举人的选票，即538票中的270票，国会将选出胜出者。

45.D理解推断题。和前文的way相呼应，表示“那是怎样……”，因此这里引导表语从句的连词用how。

46.对于警察所提供的2400多个城镇的犯罪记录进行了历时5年的研究结果表明季节变化和犯罪模式间有着惊人的联系。对于警察所提供的2400多个城镇的犯罪记录进行了历时5年的研究，结果表