计算机系统基础专业测试题

在下列选项中，不属于多媒体计算机系统应用范围的是______。选择一项：HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1a.广告宣传HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1b.电子出版HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1c.休闲娱乐HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1d.科学研究与工程计算反馈正确答案是：科学研究与工程计算题目2HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Hidden.1计算机中的所有信息都是以二进制方式表示的，主要理由是______。选择一项：HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1a.物理元件性能所致HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1b.信息处理方便HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1c.运算速度快HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1d.节约元件反馈正确答案是：物理元件性能所致题目3为各种常用外部设备提供通用接口的计算机部件是______。选择一项：HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1a.硬盘HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1b.主板HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1c.机箱HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1d.内存反馈正确答案是：主板HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Hidden.1题目4正确获得1分中的1分HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Hidden.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Hidden.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Hidden.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Image.1Flagquestion题干HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Hidden.1为了使用户不必过多地了解计算机内部结构和原理即可方便灵活的使用计算机，需要为计算机配置完善和丰富的______。选择一项：HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1a.语言HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1b.程序HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1c.指令系统HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1d.软件反馈正确答案是：软件题目5正确获得1分中的1分HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Hidden.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Hidden.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Hidden.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Image.1Flagquestion题干HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Hidden.1最贴近计算机硬件的系统软件是______。选择一项：HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1a.服务程序HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1b.操作系统HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1c.数据管理软件HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1d.编译系统反馈正确答案是：操作系统题目6正确获得1分中的1分HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Hidden.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Hidden.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Hidden.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Image.1Flagquestion题干HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Hidden.1下列各项中，计算机最主要的工作特点是______。选择一项：HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1a.高速度与高精度HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1b.有一些记忆能力HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1c.可靠性与可用性HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1d.存储程序与自动控制反馈正确答案是：存储程序与自动控制题目7正确获得1分中的1分HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Hidden.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Hidden.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Hidden.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Image.1Flagquestion题干HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Hidden.1以下不属于冯.诺依曼计算机结构特点的是______。选择一项：HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1a.指令由操作码和地址码构成HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1b.机器以CPU为中心HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1c.自动控制HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1d.程序和数据都用二进制表示反馈正确答案是：自动控制题目8正确获得1分中的1分HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Hidden.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Hidden.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Hidden.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Image.1Flagquestion题干HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Hidden.1在计算机系统中，实现主机与外部设备之间的信息交换的关键部件是______。选择一项：HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1a.电源HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1b.总线插槽HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1c.接口HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1d.电缆反馈正确答案是：接口题目9正确获得1分中的1分HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Hidden.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Hidden.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Hidden.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Image.1Flagquestion题干HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Hidden.1十进制数269转换为十六进制数为______。选择一项：HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1a.10DHHTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1b.10BHHTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1c.10EHHTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1d.10CH反馈正确答案是：10DH题目10正确获得1分中的1分HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Hidden.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Hidden.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Hidden.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Image.1Flagquestion题干HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Hidden.1最先提出存储程序和计算机基本结构的思想是______。选择一项：HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1a.冯?诺依曼HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1b.图灵HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1c.比尔.盖次HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1d.帕斯卡反馈正确答案是：冯?诺依曼题目11正确获得1分中的1分HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Hidden.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Hidden.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Hidden.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Image.1Flagquestion题干HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Hidden.1计算机能够在各行各业得到广泛的应用，是因为计算机具有______。选择一项：HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1a.自动控制能力HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1b.逻辑判断能力HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1c.高速运算能力HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1d.通用性反馈正确答案是：通用性题目12正确获得1分中的1分HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Hidden.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Hidden.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Hidden.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Image.1Flagquestion题干HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Hidden.1在微机的各种设备中，既可输入又可输出的设备是______。选择一项：HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1a.鼠标HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1b.磁盘驱动器HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1c.绘图仪HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1d.键盘反馈正确答案是：磁盘驱动器题目13正确获得1分中的1分HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Hidden.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Hidden.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Hidden.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Image.1Flagquestion题干HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Hidden.1下列同时含有输入设备、输出设备和存储设备的一组是______。选择一项：HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1a.磁带，打印机，激光印字机HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1b.磁盘，鼠标器，键盘HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1c.CRT，CPU，ROMHTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1d.鼠标器，绘图仪，U盘反馈正确答案是：鼠标器，绘图仪，U盘题目14正确获得1分中的1分HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Hidden.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Hidden.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Hidden.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Image.1Flagquestion题干HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Hidden.1第三代计算机的运算速度大约是每秒______。选择一项：HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1a.1000万次HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1b.1万次HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1c.100万次HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1d.10万次反馈正确答案是：100万次题目15正确获得1分中的1分HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Hidden.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Hidden.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Hidden.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Image.1Flagquestion题干HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Hidden.1多媒体技术发展的基础是______。选择一项：HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1a.通信技术的发展HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1b.计算机数字化技术和人机交互技术的结合HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1c.CPU的发展HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1d.数据库与操作系统的结合反馈正确答案是：计算机数字化技术和人机交互技术的结合题目16正确获得1分中的1分HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Hidden.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Hidden.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Hidden.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Image.1Flagquestion题干HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Hidden.1LCD代表______。选择一项：HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1a.阴极射线显示器件HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1b.中央处理器HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1c.显示器标准HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1d.液晶显示器反馈正确答案是：液晶显示器题目17正确获得1分中的1分HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Hidden.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Hidden.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Hidden.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Image.1Flagquestion题干HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Hidden.1要想让计算机执行其功能，用高级语言写的程序必须将它转换为______。选择一项：HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1a.中级语言程序HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1b.汇编语言程序HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1c.机器语言程序HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1d.算法语言程序反馈正确答案是：机器语言程序题目18正确获得1分中的1分HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Hidden.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Hidden.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Hidden.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Image.1Flagquestion题干HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Hidden.1以下四项属于计算机自动控制应用领域的是______。选择一项：HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1a.图像处理HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1b.飞机导航HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1c.天气预报HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1d.课件制作反馈正确答案是：飞机导航题目19正确获得1分中的1分HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Hidden.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Hidden.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Hidden.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Image.1Flagquestion题干HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Hidden.1把十进制数121转换为二进制数是______。选择一项：HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1a.100111BHTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1b.1001111BHTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1c.111001BHTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1d.1111001B反馈正确答案是：1111001B题目20正确获得1分中的1分HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Hidden.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Hidden.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Hidden.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Image.1Flagquestion题干HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Hidden.1"ASCII码"，用来将字符转换为二进制数。下列四种说法中正确的是______。选择一项：HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1a.用一个字节表示的ASCII码可以表示256个字符HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1b.只有美国制造的计算机使用ASCII码HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1c.只有微型计算机使用ASCII码HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1d."ASCII"的中文翻译是"美国标准信息交换代码"反馈正确答案是："ASCII"的中文翻译是"美国标准信息交换代码"题目21正确获得1分中的1分HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Hidden.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Hidden.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Hidden.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Image.1Flagquestion题干HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Hidden.1以数字量作为运算对象的计算机称为______。选择一项：HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1a.电子数字计算机HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1b.电动计算机HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1c.专用计算机HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1d.电子模拟计算机反馈正确答案是：电子数字计算机题目22正确获得1分中的1分HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Hidden.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Hidden.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Hidden.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Image.1Flagquestion题干HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Hidden.1计算机应用领域之一是模仿人类的高级思维活动，这一领域称为______。选择一项：HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1a.自动控制HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1b.计算机辅助制造HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1c.计算机辅助设计HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1d.人工智能反馈正确答案是：人工智能题目23正确获得1分中的1分HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Hidden.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Hidden.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Hidden.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Image.1Flagquestion题干HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Hidden.1为某种特定目的而设计的计算机属于______。选择一项：HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1a.电子模拟计算机HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1b.数模混合计算机HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1c.通用计算机HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1d.专用计算机反馈正确答案是：专用计算机题目24不正确获得1分中的0分HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Hidden.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Hidden.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Hidden.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Image.1Flagquestion题干HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Hidden.1汉字编码及ASCII码，用来将汉字及字符转换为二进制数。下列四种说法中不正确的是______。选择一项：HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1a.存入1024个汉字需要2KB的存储容量HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1b.ASCII码有时也可以用来为汉字编码HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1c.用一个字节编码的ASCII码最多可以表示128个字符HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1d.存入1024个ASCII码字符需要1KB的存储容量反馈正确答案是：ASCII码有时也可以用来为汉字编码题目25正确获得1分中的1分HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Hidden.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Hidden.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Hidden.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Image.1Flagquestion题干HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Hidden.1下列关于信息的说法，错误的是______。选择一项：HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1a.二十一世纪是信息社会，信息是发展到二十世纪才出现的HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1b.信息是可以共享的HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1c.信息总是以文字、声音、图像等为载体而存在HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1d.信息就像空气一样，无处不在反馈正确答案是：二十一世纪是信息社会，信息是发展到二十世纪才出现的题目26正确获得1分中的1分HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Hidden.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Hidden.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Hidden.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Image.1Flagquestion题干HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Hidden.1在计算机领域中，ASCII码用一个字节即8位二进制数来表示一个字符，下列4个二进制数不可能表示某个ASCII码的字符的是______。选择一项：HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1a.01001111HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1b.01010101HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1c.00000000HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1d.11111111反馈正确答案是：11111111题目27不正确获得1分中的0分HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Hidden.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Hidden.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Hidden.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Image.1Flagquestion题干HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Hidden.1以下应用中不属于人工智能领域的是______。选择一项：HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1a.机器人HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1b.专家系统HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1c.航天器导航系统HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1d.自然语言处理反馈正确答案是：航天器导航系统题目28正确获得1分中的1分HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Hidden.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Hidden.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Hidden.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Image.1Flagquestion题干HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Hidden.1计算机应用中，英文缩略语CAM所表示的计算机术语是______。选择一项：HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1a.计算机辅助工程HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1b.计算机辅助设计HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1c.计算机辅助教学HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1d.计算机辅助制造反馈正确答案是：计算机辅助制造题目29正确获得1分中的1分HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Hidden.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Hidden.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Hidden.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Image.1Flagquestion题干HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Hidden.1硬盘与软盘相比______。选择一项：HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1a.硬盘便于携带HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1b.硬盘存取速度高HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1c.硬盘旋转速度慢HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1d.硬盘容量小反馈正确答案是：硬盘存取速度高题目30正确获得1分中的1分HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Hidden.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Hidden.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Hidden.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Image.1Flagquestion题干HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Hidden.1下列不是存储容量单位的选项是______。选择一项：HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1a.MIPSHTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1b.KBHTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1c.GBHTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1d.BYTE反馈正确答案是：MIPS题目31正确获得1分中的1分HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Hidden.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Hidden.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Hidden.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Image.1Flagquestion题干HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Hidden.1组成计算机指令的两部分是______。选择一项：HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1a.操作码和地址码HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1b.运算符和运算结果HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1c.数据和字符HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1d.运算符和运算数反馈正确答案是：操作码和地址码题目32正确获得1分中的1分HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Hidden.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Hidden.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Hidden.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Image.1Flagquestion题干HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Hidden.1系统软件包括操作系统、各种语言及其处理程序、系统支持和服务程序和______。选择一项：HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1a.数据库管理系统HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1b.办公自动化系统HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1c.文字处理软件HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1d.表格处理软件反馈正确答案是：数据库管理系统题目33正确获得1分中的1分HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Hidden.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Hidden.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Hidden.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Image.1Flagquestion题干HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Hidden.1两个连续的字节表示一个汉字，这两个字节的最高位分别是______。选择一项：HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1a.0，1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1b.0，0HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1c.1，0HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1d.1，1反馈正确答案是：1，1题目34正确获得1分中的1分HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Hidden.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Hidden.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Hidden.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Image.1Flagquestion题干HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Hidden.1要想精确地绘制工程中的各种图纸，可以选用专业的______。选择一项：HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1a.复印机HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1b.绘图仪HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1c.显示器HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1d.存储器反馈正确答案是：绘图仪题目35正确获得1分中的1分HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Hidden.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Hidden.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Hidden.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Image.1Flagquestion题干HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Hidden.1冯•诺依曼在1946年提出了计算机的程序存储原理。按此原理设计的计算机由五大部分组成。其核心部件是______。选择一项：HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1a.存储器HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1b.数据运算部件HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1c.程序指令部件HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1d.中央处理器反馈正确答案是：中央处理器题目36正确获得1分中的1分HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Hidden.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Hidden.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Hidden.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Image.1Flagquestion题干HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Hidden.1计算机的存储器由千千万万个小单元组成，每个小单元存放______。选择一项：HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1a.1位十六进制数HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1b.8位二进制数HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1c.1位二进制数HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1d.2位八进制数反馈正确答案是：1位二进制数题目37正确获得1分中的1分HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Hidden.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Hidden.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Hidden.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Image.1Flagquestion题干HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Hidden.1十进制数124转换成二进制数是______。选择一项：HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1a.1111100BHTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1b.1011111BHTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1c.1111010BHTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1d.1111011B反馈正确答案是：1111100B题目38正确获得1分中的1分HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Hidden.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Hidden.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Hidden.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Image.1Flagquestion题干HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Hidden.1在课堂教学中利用计算机软件给学生演示实验过程。计算机的这种应用属于______。选择一项：HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1a.辅助教学领域HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1b.辅助设计领域HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1c.自动控制领域HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1d.数字计算领域反馈正确答案是：辅助教学领域题目39正确获得1分中的1分HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Hidden.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Hidden.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Hidden.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Image.1Flagquestion题干HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Hidden.1下列四项属于外部设备的是______。选择一项：HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1a.摄像头HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1b.中央处理器HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1c.只读存储器HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1d.随机存储器反馈正确答案是：摄像头题目40正确获得1分中的1分HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Hidden.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Hidden.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Hidden.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Image.1Flagquestion题干HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Hidden.1信息是客观事物在人们头脑中的反映，它的表现形式被统称为______。选择一项：HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1a.数据HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1b.信号HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1c.图形HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1d.处理反馈正确答案是：数据题目41正确获得1分中的1分HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Hidden.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Hidden.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Hidden.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Image.1Flagquestion题干HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Hidden.1在微型计算机中，运算器的主要功能是进行______。选择一项：HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1a.算术运算和逻辑运算HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1b.算术运算HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1c.函数运算HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1d.逻辑运算反馈正确答案是：算术运算和逻辑运算题目42正确获得1分中的1分HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Hidden.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Hidden.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Hidden.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Image.1Flagquestion题干HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Hidden.1关于存储器的存取速度快慢的比较中，下列说法正确的是______。选择一项：HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1a.硬盘>软盘>RAMHTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1b.RAM>硬盘>软盘HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1c.硬盘>RAM>软盘HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1d.软盘>硬盘>RAM反馈正确答案是：RAM>硬盘>软盘题目43正确获得1分中的1分HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Hidden.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Hidden.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Hidden.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Image.1Flagquestion题干HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Hidden.1为了方便识别，通常在数字后加一个字母来标识数制，十六进制数使用字母______。选择一项：HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1a."B"HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1b."D"HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1c."O"HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1d."H"反馈正确答案是："H"题目44正确获得1分中的1分HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Hidden.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Hidden.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Hidden.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Image.1Flagquestion题干HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Hidden.1下列设备中，属于输出设备的是______。选择一项：HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1a.扫描仪HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1b.显示器HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1c.光笔HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1d.触摸屏反馈正确答案是：显示器题目45正确获得1分中的1分HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Hidden.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Hidden.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Hidden.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Image.1Flagquestion题干HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Hidden.1八进制数631转成二进制数是______。选择一项：HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1a.110100001HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1b.100111011HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1c.110011001HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1d.101011001反馈正确答案是：110011001题目46正确获得1分中的1分HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Hidden.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Hidden.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Hidden.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Image.1Flagquestion题干HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Hidden.1为解决某一问题而设计的一系列有序的指令或语句的集合称为______。选择一项：HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1a.操作码HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1b.程序HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1c.指令系统HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1d.软件反馈正确答案是：程序题目47正确获得1分中的1分HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Hidden.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Hidden.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Hidden.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Image.1Flagquestion题干HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Hidden.1第一代电子数字计算机的冯•诺依曼结构为计算机的______。选择一项：HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1a.数据结构HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1b.逻辑结构HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1c.存储结构HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1d.基本结构反馈正确答案是：基本结构题目48正确获得1分中的1分HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Hidden.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Hidden.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Hidden.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Image.1Flagquestion题干HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Hidden.1下列四项关于计算机内存和外存的说法中，错误的是______。选择一项：HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1a.内存又称为主存HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1b.外存常常装在主机箱内，因此也可称为主存HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1c.外存又称为辅存HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1d.内存是计算机主机的组成部分反馈正确答案是：外存常常装在主机箱内，因此也可称为主存题目49正确获得1分中的1分HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Hidden.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Hidden.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Hidden.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Image.1Flagquestion题干HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Hidden.1计算机中的所有信息都是以二进制方式表示的，这两个二进制数是______。选择一项：HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1a.1和10HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1b.0和1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1c.0和2HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1d.1和2反馈正确答案是：0和1题目50正确获得1分中的1分HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Hidden.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Hidden.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Hidden.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Image.1Flagquestion题干HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Hidden.1下列设备属于输入设备的是______。选择一项：HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1a.鼠标HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1b.音响HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1c.显示器HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1d.打印机反馈正确答案是：鼠标题目51不正确获得1分中的0分HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Hidden.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Hidden.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Hidden.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Image.1Flagquestion题干HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Hidden.1计算机内部采用二进制数进行运算、存储和控制。有时还会用到十进制、八进制和十六进制。下列说法正确的是______。选择一项：HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1a.十进制数有十个数码1，2，3，4，5，6，7，8，9和10HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1b.八进制数有八个数码1，2，3，4，5，6，7和8HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1c.十六进制数有十六个数码0，1，2，3，4，5，6，7，8，9，A，B，C，D，E和FHTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1d.二进制数有两个数码1和2反馈正确答案是：十六进制数有十六个数码0，1，2，3，4，5，6，7，8，9，A，B，C，D，E和F题目52正确获得1分中的1分HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Hidden.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Hidden.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Hidden.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Image.1Flagquestion题干HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Hidden.1在CPU中包含存放少量数据的器件，称为______。选择一项：HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1a.只读存储器HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1b.辅助存储器HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1c.存储器HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1d.寄存器反馈正确答案是：寄存器题目53正确获得1分中的1分HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Hidden.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Hidden.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Hidden.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Image.1Flagquestion题干HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Hidden.1某型计算机运算速度为数千亿次\秒，主要用于大型科学与工程计算和大规模数据处理，它属于_____。选择一项：HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1a.巨型计算机HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1b.专用计算机HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1c.小型计算机HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1d.微型计算机反馈正确答案是：巨型计算机题目54正确获得1分中的1分HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Hidden.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Hidden.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Hidden.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Image.1Flagquestion题干HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Hidden.1提出采用存储程序思想来设计计算机硬件系统的人是______。选择一项：HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1a.戴尔HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1b.冯.诺依曼HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1c.图灵HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1d.比尔.盖茨反馈正确答案是：冯.诺依曼题目55正确获得1分中的1分HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Hidden.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Hidden.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Hidden.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Image.1Flagquestion题干HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Hidden.1以下应用中属于人工智能领域的是______。选择一项：HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1a.专家系统HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1b.天气预报HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1c.AutoCADHTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1d.办公自动化反馈正确答案是：专家系统题目56不正确获得1分中的0分HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Hidden.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Hidden.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Hidden.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Image.1Flagquestion题干HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Hidden.1能直接被计算机执行的程序所使用的编程语言是______。选择一项：HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1a.汇编语言HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1b.自然语言HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1c.机器语言HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1d.高级语言反馈正确答案是：机器语言题目57正确获得1分中的1分HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Hidden.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Hidden.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Hidden.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Image.1Flagquestion题干HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Hidden.1微型计算机键盘上的Ctrl键汉语译为______。选择一项：HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1a.强行退出键HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1b.上档键HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1c.回车键HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1d.控制键反馈正确答案是：控制键题目58正确获得1分中的1分HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Hidden.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Hidden.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Hidden.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Image.1Flagquestion题干HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Hidden.1一台计算机的内存容量为，表示的是______。选择一项：HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1a.256M字长HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1b.256M字HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1c.256M比特HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1d.256M字节反馈正确答案是：256M字节题目59正确获得1分中的1分HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Hidden.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Hidden.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Hidden.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Image.1Flagquestion题干HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Hidden.1十进制数向二进制数转换时，十进制数92相当于二进制数______。选择一项：HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1a.1101111HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1b.1011100HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1c.1101011HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1d.1110001反馈正确答案是：1011100题目60正确获得1分中的1分HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Hidden.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Hidden.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Hidden.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Image.1Flagquestion题干HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Hidden.1微机系统与外部交换信息主要是通过______。选择一项：HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1a.光盘HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1b.内存储器HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1c.键盘HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1d.输入输出设备反馈正确答案是：输入输出设备题目61正确获得1分中的1分HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Hidden.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Hidden.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Hidden.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Image.1Flagquestion题干HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Hidden.1二进制数的运算法则是______。选择一项：HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1a.逢二进一HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1b.逢十进一HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1c.逢八进一HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1d.逢十六进一反馈正确答案是：逢二进一题目62不正确获得1分中的0分HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Hidden.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Hidden.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Hidden.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Image.1Flagquestion题干HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Hidden.1计算机的主机的组成部分是______。选择一项：HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1a.主机箱、键盘、显示器HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1b.CPU和存储器系统HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1c.CPU和内存储器HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1d.CPU、外存储器、外部设备反馈正确答案是：CPU和内存储器题目63正确获得1分中的1分HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Hidden.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Hidden.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Hidden.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Image.1Flagquestion题干HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Hidden.1第四代计算机的典型代表是______。选择一项：HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1a.巨型机HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1b.大中型机HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1c.小型机HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1d.微型机反馈正确答案是：微型机题目64正确获得1分中的1分HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Hidden.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Hidden.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Hidden.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Image.1Flagquestion题干HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Hidden.1计算机的发展进入了以计算机网络为特征的时代指的是______。选择一项：HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1a.第四代计算机HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1b.第一代计算机HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1c.第三代计算机HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1d.第二代计算机反馈正确答案是：第四代计算机题目65正确获得1分中的1分HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Hidden.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Hidden.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Hidden.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Image.1Flagquestion题干HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Hidden.1计算机能自动、连续的工作，完成预定的处理任务，主要是因为______。选择一项：HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1a.事先编程并输入计算机HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1b.采用了高效的编程语言HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1c.使用了先进的电子器件HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1d.开发了高级操作系统反馈正确答案是：事先编程并输入计算机题目66正确获得1分中的1分HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Hidden.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Hidden.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Hidden.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Image.1Flagquestion题干HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Hidden.1冯.诺依曼计算机的基本原理是存储______。选择一项：HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1a.信息HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1b.二进制代码HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1c.程序HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1d.图形反馈正确答案是：程序题目67正确获得1分中的1分HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Hidden.1HTMLCON