人教六年级英语上册unit5知识点归纳

人教版六年级英语上册unit5知识点详细归纳一、单元词汇factory工厂worker工人postman邮递员businessman商人policeofficer警察Fisherman渔民scientist科学家pilot翱翔员coach教练country国家headteacher校长sea大海stay保持（动词）university大学gym体育馆if若是reporter记者use使用（动词）type打字（动词）quickly迅速地（副词）secretary秘书二、PartA课文导入Sarah：Isyourfatherhere【1】today？Oliver：No.He’sinAustralia.【2】?Sarah：WhatdoeshedoOliver：He’sabusinessman.Heoftengoestoothercountries.Sarah：Andwhatdoesyourmotherdo？Oliver：She’saheadteacher.Sarah：That’snice.【3】heretoday！Oliver：Yeah.She’llbe【4】Sarah：Doyouwanttobeaheadteacher；too？1、here；副词；意为“这里”；其反义词为“there那”里e；kids.Let’sgotothenature！park孩子们；到这里来；我们一起去自然公园！2、Whatdoeshedo？他做什么的？Whatdo/does+主语+do？这是用来咨询职业的常用句型；意为“某人做什么的？”；当主语为第三人称单数时；助动词用does。其答语平时为：主语+be动词+a/an+表示职业的名词。例：——Whatdoesyourfatherdo？——Heisanartist.——Whatdoyoudo？——Iamabasketballplayer.1/10（1）、_________________________你的叔叔做什么的？他是一名警察。（2）、_________________________你是做什么的？_________________________我是一名厂工。【拓展】咨询职业还可以用句型“What+be动词+主语？”或“What+be动词+sb’sjob？”Whatisyourfather？你爸爸做什么工作？（你爸爸是什么？）Whatisyourmother’sjob?你妈妈做什么工作？（你妈妈的工作是什么？）练习：你爸爸做什么工作？________________________________________________________________________3、she’llbe=shewillbe；will是“将会；将要”的意思；will+动词原形→willdosth；“将会做某事”ShewilldoherhomeworkthiseveningIwillbeagreatsinger英语里的will（将会）；should（应该）；can（可以）的语法用法完满一致；将它们全部理解成神情动词即可；神情动词后接动词原形！Heworkshere→_________________________________________________________Iamateacher→_________________________________________________________4、Doyouwanttobeaheadteacher?你想成为一名校长吗？“wanttodosth”“begoingtodosth”（1）我想吃汉堡包→Iwanttoeathamburger我打算去吃汉堡包→Iamgoingtoeathamburger她想成为一名舞蹈员→Shewantstobeadancer她打算成为一名舞蹈员→Sheisgoingtobeadancer2）他打算当一名翱翔员_____________________________我的叔叔想当一名教练___________________________我打算当一名翱翔员_____________________________2/10三、PartB课文导入Mike：Myuncleisafisherman.XiaoYu：Wheredoeshework？【1】【2】Mike：Heworksatsea.Heseeslotsoffisheveryday!【1】Byboat?XiaoYu：Isee.Howdoeshegotowork?Mike：No.Heworksonaboat.Hegoestoworkbybike.XiaoYu：Hehasaveryhealthylife.Mike:Yes.Heworksveryhardandstayshealthy.【3】；too.XiaoYu：Weshouldstudyhardandstayhealthy1、Wheredoeshework？他在哪儿工作？Heworksonaboat.—Wheredoyouwork？—Iworkinarestaurant.Howdoeshegotowork?他如何去上班？Hegoestoworkbybike.—Howdoyougotowork？—Igotoworkonfoot.她在哪里工作？/她如何去工作？_________________/___________________2、lotsof=alotof；意为“好多”；以后可接可数名词以及不可以数名词！many+可数名词复数much+不可以数名词Ihavelotsoffriends=____________________________________________________Ihavealotofmoney=____________________________________________________3、studyhard努力学习！下面再讲！stayhealthy；“保持健康”；stay是连系动词；以后接形容词；将stay理解成“保持是......；”be动词相同；描述主语的一种状态近似的连系动词好多：look；feel；touch；sound等等四、readandwrite重要句子导入1、Heisgoodatfootball他很擅长踢足球3/10Begoodatsth/doingsth；“擅长....../擅长做......”在begoodat中间；at是一个介词；凡是是是介词后边跟有动词；都要把那个动词改为形式！比方：Heisgoodatfootball=HeisgoodatplayingfootballSheisgoodatpiano=近似的还有whatabout/howabout......?......如何？踢足球如何？____________________介词：in、on、under、of、about、at、with等等2、Shecantypeveryquickly她可以打字很快3、Hestudiesveryhard他学习很努力在上面两个句子中；type和study两个行为动词充当谓语我们都很熟悉的是形容词是用来修饰名词的；比方说redapple（红红的苹果）；bluesky（蓝色的天空)；deliciouslunch(美味的午餐）等！那动词有没有修饰词？有！修饰动词的必定是副词；在中文中可以译为“......地”的词语都是副词；用来修饰谓语动词的！Shecantypequickly打字迅速地Hestudieshard学习努力地【拓展】大多数副词都是以“ly结”尾的carefully小心地happily快乐地loudly大声地也有例外：well好地dowell做得好！Dowellin在......方面做得好=begoodat......在......方面是很擅长的五、storytimeWhatagreatjob！多么好的一份动作啊！惋惜句平时有what；how引导；表示赞美、吃惊、愉悦、等感情。what修饰名词；how修饰形容词；副词或动词；惋惜句结构主要有以下几种：（1）、由What引导的惋惜句。其结构为:What+a(an)+形容词+名词+(主语+谓语)可省略；如：Whataninterestingstoryitis!多幽默的故事啊!Whatalovelydayitis!多好的天气啊!Whatinterestingbookstheyare!多幽默的书啊!Whatbadweatheritis!多坏的天气啊!Whatabeautifulgirl!多漂亮的女孩啊!在口语中；这类惋惜句有常常省略主语和谓语；如：4/10Whatabigfish!多大的一条语啊Whataprettygirl!多明丽的女孩啊!Whatabeautifulbird!多么漂亮的一只鸟啊!。（2）、由how引导的惋惜句。其结构为:How+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语!如：Howbigthediningroomis!餐厅真大啊!Howlovelythegirlsare!这些女孩真可爱!Howbeautifulthoseflowersare!这些花真美啊!Howwellshedances!她跳得真好呀!Howhardhestudies!他学习多么努力啊!HowcarefullyLiYanlistens!李艳听得多么认真啊!在口语中；这类惋惜句有常常省略主语和谓语；只保留惋惜部分。:Howclean!真干净!Howfast!多么快啊!打油诗一首:惋惜句此后看形容词后是名单就用whata或whatan形后若是不可以数或名复数只用what就可以形容词后乱糟糟只写how就OK了惋惜句专项练习：()1._______acleverboyheis!A.WhatB.HowC.What’s()2._______shedances!A.HowgoodB.HowwellC.Whatwell()3._______quiettheparkis!A.WhataB.HowC.Howa()4._____hisfatherworks!A.HowcarefulB.HowcarefullyC.Whatcareful()5._____noisytheyaremaking!B.HowC.Howa()6.______delicioussoup!B.WhatC.Whata()7.______heavysnow!A.WhataB.WhatC.How()8.____oldbikeLiLeiisriding!A.WhataB.WhatanC.How()9.______excitingmomentitis!B.HowanC.Whatan()10.______supperwe’rehavingtoday!A.WhatadeliciousB.HowdeliciousC.Whatdelicious5/10()11.________fineweatheritistoday!B.WhataC.What()12._____fasttheboysarerunning!B.WhataC.How()13._______themooncakesare!A.HowdeliciousB.WhatdeliciousC.Whatadelicious()14.____surprisingnewsitis!B.WhatC.Whata()15.____timewe’rehavingtoday!A.WhatagoodB.HowgoodC.Whatgood()16._______Imissyou!B.HowC.Howdo()17.Look!______beautifulthatlakeis!B.WhatC.Whata()18.________slowlyTomruns!B.WhatC.Whata()19._____lovelythesnowlooks!B.HowC.Whata()20.________usefulinformationitis!A.WhatanB.HowC.What练习题一、写出以下单词。1、邮递员2、商人3、警察4、工人5、翱翔员6、教练7、科学家8、渔民9、教师10、歌手11、作家12、舞蹈家13、干净工14、记者二、按要求写单词1、study(单三)2、go(单三)3、do(单三)4、work(单三)5、stay(单三)6、write(名词)7、farm(名词)8、country(复数)9、have(单三)10、sing(名词)三、翻译1、你的爸爸是做什么的？2、你的妈妈在哪里工作？3、你姐姐怎么去上班。4、Heworkstatsea.5、Iamgoingtobeapilot.6/10四、按要求写句子1.Heisaworker.（对划线部散提问）2.Sheworksinanoffice.（对划线部散提问）Mymothergoestoworkbycar.（对划线部散提问）（疑问句）Heisafisherman.(一般疑问句并必定回答)Hewantstobeacoach对.划线部散提问）Maryhasacat.对划线部散提问）五、连词成句1.yourismothertodayhere(?)tooftengosecountriesotherbetoIbusinessmanahewhatdodoesdoeshowhetogowork6.goodheatisfootballveryhestayshealthyhardworksand六年级上册第四、五单元测试题一、读读；连连；将按要求写单词1．swim（-ing形式）_________2．by（同音词）_________3．teach（第三人称单数）_________4．study（第三人称单数）_________5．go(第三人称单数)_________6．dance(-ing形式)_________7．doesn’t（完满形式）_________8．read（第三人称单数）_________9．sing(名词形式)_________10．writer（动词形式）_________二、找出正确的答语：I1.Who’she?2.Wheredoeshework?3.Whendoeshegotoworkeveryday?4.Whatdoeshedo?5.howdoeshegotowork?三、单项选择题

IIA.Hegoestoworkbycar.’sanengineer.worksinBeijing.’smyuncle.E.Hegoestoworkat7:30everyday.（）1--What____yourfather______?-Heisateacher.A.does;doesB.do;doC.does;doD.do;does( )2-_________doesshego?-Shegoestothebank.( )3-_____doesshegotowork?-Shegoestoworkbysubway.( )4.Doyoulike______?A.swimB.swimmingC.swimingD.swim；7/10too()5.Alice______toschoolbybuseveryday.A.isgoingtoB.goC.goesD.togo()6.OnSundays；Ioften______.A.playthefootballB.playpianoC.playtheviolin()7.I'mgoingtothepark________.A.thisweekendB.onthisweekendC.inthisweekend()8.Helikes______magazines.A.watchingB.readingC.looking()（）9.当你想知道对方的爱好；应该怎么问:A.What’syourhobby?B.Whatdoyoudo?()10.当你咨询朋友他的妈妈可否教英语时；应该问:A.DoesyourmotherteachEnglish?B.DoesyourmotherlikeEnglish?()11.Howdoyou_____there?A.goes()12.Hisparents________stamps；too.A.likescollectingB.likecollecting()13.I_________ane-mailtoAliceeveryweek.A.writeB.reads()14.Who___________math?A.teachingB.teaches()15.Ilike_________kites.A.makeB.making四、按要求改写句子；

What；

do；

does

；uncle

________________________________?；your；

mother；does；

work

_________________________________?；

work；

How；

does；

mother；

to；your________________________________；

drawing；

Tom；

likes；________________________________________.；My；brother；to；subway；goes；school________________________________.6、Ilikeswimming.（就划线部散提问）______________________________7、DoessheteachEnglish?(做否定回答)______________________8、Hegoestoworkbybike（.改为一般疑问句_______________________9、Igotoworkbysubway.（就划线部散提问）_______________________10、Iamgoingat3o’lock（.就划线部散提问）_______________________11、Igototheparkbybus.（改为否定句）_______________________12.ChenJielikesplayingtheviolin.(对划线部散提问)_______________________8/1013.Sarahlikeslisteningtomusic.变(成一般疑问句；并做出否定回)_______________________14.Helikescollectingstamps.(变成否定句)_________________________15.Myfatherdoesn’tlikewatching.(变TV成必定句)_________________________五、从B栏中找出A栏的答句；将其序号填入题前括号内。（）1.Whatdoeshelike?（）2.Doesshegotoworkbybus?（）3.Whatisyourhobby?（）4.DoesJimliveinShanghai?（）5.Doyoulikelisteningtomusic?（）6.Whatareyougoingtodothisafternoon?（）7.HowdoesyourfathergotoEngland?（）’syourhome?（）9.IsyourmotheranEnglishteacher?（）10.AreyougoingtotheGreatWallnextweek?

；shedoes.B.No；sheisn’t.Sheisamathteacher.C.Helikesswimming.D.I’’sneartheschool.F.HegoestoEnglandbyplane.G.IlikewatchingTV.；weare.；Ido.；hedoesn’t.六、从ABCDE中选择合适的句子补全对话；将序号写在横线上。A.Howdoesshegotowork?B.Thisismymother.C.Whatdoesshedo?D.Heisaworker.E.Wheredoeshework?Sarah:Who’sthiswomaninthepicture?Chen:________Sarah:________Chen:SheisaTVreporter.Sarah:Cool!______Chen:Shegoestoworkbybus.Sarah:Whatdoesyourfatherdo?Chen:________Sarah:________Chen:Heworksinacarfactory.七、阅读理解.依照下面短文