《2021年中国城市旅游欢乐指数百强榜》：上海、北京、成都居前三城市文旅政策频出

/r/n《/r/n2021/r/n年中国城市旅游/r/n欢乐/r/n指数百/r/n强/r/n榜》：上海、北京、成都居前三，城市文旅政策/r/n频/r/n出/r/n中国城市旅游/r/n欢乐/r/n指数研究/r/n，是基于中国旅游景区/r/n欢乐/r/n指数的成功/r/n经验/r/n和技/r/n术逻辑/r/n，以城市/r/n为/r/n研究/r/n对/r/n象开/r/n发/r/n的新一代数字化/r/n创/r/n新成果。/r/n该/r/n研究/r/n关/r/n键/r/n技/r/n术/r/n已/r/n获/r/n得/r/n联/r/n合国世界知/r/n识产权/r/n局（/r/nPCT/r/n）/r/n发/r/n明/r/n专/r/n利，申/r/n请/r/n国家/r/n发/r/n明/r/n专/r/n利/r/n2/r/n项/r/n，/r/n获/r/n得/r/n计/r/n算机/r/n软/r/n件著作/r/n权/r/n10/r/n项/r/n，基于城市消/r/n费/r/n者/r/n综/r/n合体/r/n验/r/n大数据，运用人工智能、云/r/n计/r/n算等技/r/n术/r/n，从城市魅力与城市运/r/n营/r/n出/r/n发/r/n，/r/n以指数形式反映一个城市/r/n对/r/n于消/r/n费/r/n者的真/r/n实/r/n吸引力。/r/n中国城市旅游/r/n欢乐/r/n指数百/r/n强/r/n榜/r/n于/r/n2021/r/n年正式启/r/n动/r/n，由/r/n中国旅游景区/r/n协/r/n会/r/n与/r/n华侨/r/n城/r/n创/r/n新研究院/r/n主/r/n办/r/n，/r/n深圳市城市/r/n规/r/n划/r/n设计/r/n研究院/r/n协办/r/n。本榜/r/n单/r/n通/r/n过/r/n季/r/n报/r/n、年/r/n报/r/n等形式，跟踪、/r/n监测/r/n、分析国内各城市旅游行/r/n业/r/n运行情况和服/r/n务/r/n品/r/n质/r/n，可/r/n为/r/n消/r/n费/r/n者提供便捷的出游指引，/r/n辅/r/n助政府/r/n动态监测辖/r/n区旅游管理品/r/n质变/r/n化，并/r/n为/r/n投/r/n资/r/n者提供投/r/n资/r/n参考。/r/n2021/r/n年度/r/n报/r/n告/r/n新/r/n鲜/r/n出炉。/r/n导语/r/n城市旅游/r/n欢乐/r/n指数研究基于城市消/r/n费/r/n者/r/n综/r/n合体/r/n验/r/n大数据，运用人工智能、大数据、云/r/n计/r/n算等技/r/n术/r/n，从城市魅力与城市运/r/n营/r/n出/r/n发/r/n，以指数形式反映一个城市/r/n对/r/n于消/r/n费/r/n者的真/r/n实/r/n吸引力。/r/n

/r/n本次推出的中国城市旅游/r/n欢乐/r/n指数年度百/r/n强/r/n榜（/r/n2021/r/n年），/r/n统计/r/n了除港澳台以外我国三百余个地/r/n级/r/n以上城市的旅游/r/n欢乐/r/n指数，并/r/n综/r/n合考/r/n虑/r/n了中国旅游景区/r/n欢乐/r/n指数、/r/n3A/r/n级/r/n以上景区数量、人均/r/nGDP/r/n、旅游/r/n总/r/n收入与旅游人次等多/r/n项/r/n指/r/n标/r/n，有利于迅速形成/r/n对/r/n于中国城市魅力的差异化/r/n认/r/n知。/r/n中国城市旅游/r/n欢乐/r/n指数的推出革新/r/n摆/r/n脱了/r/n传统/r/n城市旅游/r/n业/r/n自上而下的/r/n评/r/n估角度，而是自下而上地从消/r/n费/r/n者真/r/n实/r/n体/r/n验/r/n出/r/n发/r/n，更全面、客/r/n观/r/n、/r/n动态/r/n地反映一个城市旅游/r/n业/r/n的真/r/n实/r/n吸引力。研究具有深/r/n远/r/n的意/r/n义/r/n，有利于指/r/n导现/r/n代城市的/r/n产业/r/n与/r/n综/r/n合/r/n发/r/n展，有利于城市管理者/r/n进/r/n行城市/r/n动态监测/r/n与管理提升，有利于投/r/n资/r/n者/r/n对/r/n城市形成差异/r/n认/r/n知并制定/r/n针对战/r/n略，有利于消/r/n费/r/n者/r/n获/r/n取前沿信息与出行指引。/r/n中国城市旅游/r/n欢乐/r/n指数/r/n百/r/n强/r/n榜（/r/n2021/r/n）/r/n<</r/n上下滑/r/n动查/r/n看更多/r/n>>/r/n▲/r/n中国城市旅游/r/n欢乐/r/n指数百/r/n强/r/n榜（/r/n2021/r/n）/r/n从/r/n2021/r/n年全球旅游/r/n经济/r/n数据及中国城市旅游/r/n欢乐/r/n指数百/r/n强/r/n榜的/r/n观测结/r/n果来看，中国城市旅游吸引力呈/r/n现/r/n如下特点：/r/n「/r/n

/r/n中国旅游市场具备先天的规模优势/r/n」/r/n根据世界旅游城市/r/n联/r/n合会与中国社会科学院旅游研究中心/r/n发/r/n布的数据/r/n显/r/n示，/r/n2020-2022/r/n年期/r/n间/r/n（其中/r/n2022/r/n年/r/n为预测/r/n），/r/n中国旅游/r/n总/r/n收入/r/n连续/r/n三年在全球排名第二，/r/n仅/r/n次于美国（/r/n连续/r/n三年排名全球第一），市/r/n场规/r/n模具/r/n备/r/n先天/r/n优势/r/n。/r/n注：括号/r/n为/r/n排名上升/r/n(+)/r/n或下降/r/n(-)/r/n位次数据/r/n来源：世界旅游城市/r/n联/r/n合会与中国社会科学院旅游研究中心/r/n▲2020-2022/r/n年旅游/r/n总/r/n收入在全球前/r/n20/r/n的国家排名/r/n「/r/n

/r/n城市旅游强者恒强，头部效应显著/r/n」/r/n中国城市旅游/r/n欢乐/r/n指数百/r/n强/r/n榜/r/n头/r/n部效/r/n应/r/n明/r/n显/r/n，排名越靠前的城市，名次波/r/n动/r/n越小。/r/n从/r/n2021/r/n年的年度与季度/r/n观测结/r/n果来看，年度榜/r/n单/r/n前/r/n5/r/n名构成始/r/n终为/r/n上海、北京、成都、重/r/n庆/r/n、广州，其各季度内部排名浮/r/n动/r/n区/r/n间/r/n在上下/r/n1/r/n名；年度榜/r/n单/r/n第/r/n6-10/r/n名构成始/r/n终为/r/n南京、/r/n苏/r/n州、西安、杭州、武/r/n汉/r/n，其各季度内部排名浮/r/n动/r/n区/r/n间/r/n在上下/r/n1-5/r/n名。排名越靠后的城市，榜/r/n单/r/n排名浮/r/n动/r/n也/r/n较/r/n大。/r/n头/r/n部城市多集中在主要一二/r/n线/r/n城市、直/r/n辖/r/n市、省/r/n级/r/n城市等。/r/n▲2021/r/n年中国城市旅游/r/n欢乐/r/n指数排名/r/n变/r/n化/r/n「/r/n一线城市、直辖市排名居全国前列，深圳特色“爱旅游，更爱搞钱”/r/n」/r/n从城市旅游/r/n欢乐/r/n指数排名来看，一/r/n线/r/n城市、直/r/n辖/r/n市排名居全国前列/r/n,/r/n城市旅游吸引力/r/n总/r/n体与/r/n经济/r/n活/r/n跃/r/n度正相关。/r/n一/r/n线/r/n城市排名依次/r/n为/r/n上海、北京、广州、深圳，位列全国排行榜第/r/n1/r/n、/r/n2/r/n、/r/n5/r/n、/r/n17/r/n位。直/r/n辖/r/n市排名依次/r/n为/r/n上海、北京、重/r/n庆/r/n、天津，位列全国排行榜第/r/n1/r/n、/r/n2/r/n、/r/n4/r/n、/r/n11/r/n位。/r/n以上涉及的六个城市的城市旅游/r/n欢乐/r/n指数与其涉及的五个指/r/n标/r/n即中国旅游景区/r/n欢乐/r/n指数、城市/r/n3A/r/n级/r/n以上景区数量、城市人均/r/nGDP/r/n、城市/r/n阶/r/n段性旅游/r/n总/r/n收入与城市/r/n阶/r/n段性接待游客/r/n总/r/n人次的排名如下/r/n图/r/n：/r/n▲2021/r/n年中国一/r/n线/r/n城市与直/r/n辖/r/n市各/r/n项/r/n指/r/n标对/r/n比/r/n上海与北京的/r/n经济/r/n与旅游指/r/n标/r/n表/r/n现/r/n最突出/r/n其中上海在城市旅游/r/n欢乐/r/n指数、城市/r/n阶/r/n段性接待游客/r/n总/r/n人次与旅游景区/r/n欢乐/r/n指数上最占/r/n优势/r/n，北京在城市人均/r/nGDP/r/n、城市/r/n阶/r/n段性旅游/r/n总/r/n收入与城市/r/n3A/r/n级/r/n以上景区数量上最占/r/n优势/r/n。两者各/r/n项/r/n指/r/n标/r/n整体在全国表/r/n现/r/n最突出。/r/n重/r/n庆/r/n、广州与天津/r/n实/r/n力各有千秋/r/n在各一/r/n线/r/n城市、直/r/n辖/r/n市中，重/r/n庆/r/n在旅游/r/n资/r/n源吸引力与人气上更占/r/n优势/r/n（依次表/r/n现/r/n在城市/r/n3A/r/n级/r/n以上景区数量、中国旅游景区/r/n欢乐/r/n指数、城市/r/n阶/r/n段性接待游客/r/n总/r/n人次上），广州在/r/n经济实/r/n力上更占/r/n优势/r/n（依次表/r/n现/r/n在城市/r/n阶/r/n段性旅游/r/n总/r/n收入、城市人均/r/nGDP/r/n上），天津各/r/n项/r/n指/r/n标/r/n整体/r/n发/r/n展/r/n较为/r/n均衡。/r/n▲/r/n重/r/n庆/r/n市/r/n深圳特色/r/n鲜/r/n明，/r/n“/r/n爱/r/n旅游，更/r/n爱/r/n搞/r/n钱/r/n”/r/n深圳旅游相关的各/r/n项/r/n指/r/n标/r/n在以上城市排名整体靠后（表/r/n现/r/n在城市/r/n3A/r/n级/r/n以上景区数量、城市人均/r/nGDP/r/n、城市/r/n阶/r/n段性旅游/r/n总/r/n收入与城市/r/n阶/r/n段性接待游客/r/n总/r/n人次等方面相/r/n对较/r/n弱），但/r/n经济/r/n指/r/n标/r/n——/r/n城市人均/r/nGDP/r/n遥遥/r/n领/r/n先，/r/n这/r/n也符合深圳作/r/n为/r/n中国改革开放前沿的年/r/n轻/r/n城市、中国特色社会主/r/n义/r/n先行示范区及全国性/r/n经济/r/n中心城市等的定位，本地人/r/n热爱/r/n“/r/n搞/r/n钱/r/n”/r/n。/r/n虽/r/n然/r/n经济/r/n建/r/n设优/r/n先于旅游/r/n业/r/n建/r/n设/r/n，然而随着城市政府与居民收入水平的不断提高，政府可有更多/r/n资/r/n金投入用来促/r/n进/r/n旅游/r/n业发/r/n展，居民有更多旅游可支配收入，/r/n频/r/n繁的国内外/r/n经济/r/n交流活/r/n动/r/n也将促/r/n进/r/n旅游人口增/r/n长/r/n，深圳的城市旅游/r/n欢乐/r/n指数仍居全国前列。/r/n「/r/n

/r/n国家与地方政策加力加码，助推城市魅力提升/r/n」/r/n从中央到地方近年来出台了多/r/n项/r/n政策提振城市/r/n经济发/r/n展，有助于提高城市魅力、知名度与城市旅游/r/n欢乐/r/n指数。/r/n国家/r/n级/r/n城市建/r/n设/r/n和运/r/n营/r/n政策出台，国家/r/n队/r/n核心城市能/r/n级/r/n提升/r/n各国家/r/n级/r/n城市建/r/n设/r/n政策出台，从国家/r/n战/r/n略高度/r/n进/r/n行宏/r/n观规/r/n划，充分/r/n实/r/n行/r/n资/r/n源/r/n优/r/n化配置，引/r/n领/r/n国家/r/n经济发/r/n展方向，/r/n优/r/n先/r/n树/r/n立中心城市、示范城市、/r/n试/r/n点城市等，利于有重点地/r/n实现战/r/n略目/r/n标/r/n，快速提升核心城市魅力提升，并/r/n进/r/n一步/r/n发挥辐/r/n射/r/n带动/r/n作用：/r/n截至/r/n2022/r/n年/r/n1/r/n月/r/n11/r/n日，国/r/n务/r/n院已将/r/n140/r/n座城市列/r/n为/r/n国家/r/n历/r/n史文化名城，并/r/n对这/r/n些城市的文化/r/n遗/r/n迹/r/n进/r/n行了重点保/r/n护/r/n。/r/n2021/r/n年国民/r/n经济/r/n和社会/r/n发/r/n展第十三个五年/r/n规/r/n划/r/n纲/r/n要提出的国/r/n际/r/n消/r/n费/r/n中心城市，含上海、北京、广州、天津、重/r/n庆/r/n，旨在基本形成具有全球影响力、吸引力的/r/n综/r/n合性国/r/n际/r/n消/r/n费/r/n中心城市（以上/r/n5/r/n个城市在/r/n2021/r/n年城市旅游/r/n欢乐/r/n指数中排名/r/n头/r/n部，分/r/n别为/r/n第/r/n1/r/n、/r/n2/r/n、/r/n5/r/n、/r/n11/r/n、/r/n4/r/n名）。/r/n▲/r/n广/r/n东/r/n省广州市/r/n2020/r/n年至/r/n2021/r/n年，国家公布两批共/r/n计/r/n国家文化和旅游消/r/n费/r/n示范城市/r/n15/r/n个、国家文化和旅游消/r/n费试/r/n点城市/r/n115/r/n个。/r/n2019/r/n年以来，文化和旅游部先后公布了两批国家全域旅游示范区名/r/n单/r/n，旨在通/r/n过/r/n旅游/r/n业带动/r/n乃至于/r/n统领经济/r/n社会全面/r/n发/r/n展。/r/n2010/r/n年，国家/r/n发/r/n布首批国家中心城市，含上海、北京、广州、天津、重/r/n庆/r/n，名/r/n单/r/n与/r/n2021/r/n年的国/r/n际/r/n消/r/n费/r/n中心城市重叠。国家中心城市是中国城/r/n镇/r/n体系/r/n规/r/n划/r/n设/r/n置的最高/r/n层级/r/n，是指居于国家/r/n战/r/n略要津、肩/r/n负/r/n国家使命、引/r/n领/r/n区域/r/n发/r/n展、参与国/r/n际竞/r/n争、代表国家形象的/r/n现/r/n代化大都市。/r/n2016/r/n年至/r/n2018/r/n年，国家先后/r/n发/r/n函支持成都、西安、武/r/n汉/r/n、/r/n郑/r/n州建/r/n设/r/n国家中心城市（以上/r/n4/r/n个城市在/r/n2021/r/n年城市旅游/r/n欢乐/r/n指数中排名分/r/n别为/r/n第/r/n3/r/n、/r/n7/r/n、/r/n10/r/n、/r/n14/r/n名）。/r/n此外，从国/r/n际/r/n上看，截至/r/n2021/r/n年/r/n11/r/n月，/r/n联/r/n合国教科文/r/n组织/r/n授予了全球/r/n9/r/n座城市/r/n“/r/n世界美食之都/r/n”/r/n称号，涉及的中国城市分/r/n别/r/n是成都市、佛山市/r/n顺/r/n德区、澳/r/n门/r/n特/r/n别/r/n行政区、/r/n扬/r/n州市和淮安市，有利于/r/n进/r/n一步提升中国各大城市在全球旅游市/r/n场/r/n的地位。/r/n▲/r/n天津市/r/n地方/r/n级/r/n城市建/r/n设/r/n和运/r/n营/r/n政策出台，/r/n资/r/n源/r/n倾/r/n斜利于培育本土/r/n优势/r/n各地方政府一方面响/r/n应/r/n国家政策，另一方面/r/n积/r/n极/r/n进/r/n行内部/r/n资/r/n源/r/n调/r/n配，/r/n针对/r/n自身特/r/n质/r/n与/r/n发/r/n展目/r/n标/r/n，/r/n设/r/n定省/r/n级/r/n、城市/r/n级/r/n区域/r/n发/r/n展政策，各大/r/n“/r/n国/r/n际/r/n消/r/n费/r/n中心城市/r/n”“/r/n国/r/n际/r/n旅游枢/r/n纽/r/n城市/r/n”“/r/n世界著名旅游城市/r/n”“/r/n国/r/n际/r/n旅游名城/r/n”“/r/n世界/r/n级/r/n旅游目的地/r/n”“/r/n世界/r/n乡/r/n村旅游/r/n产业/r/n示范城市/r/n”/r/n建/r/n设/r/n如火如荼，利于形成自身差异化/r/n竞/r/n争/r/n优势/r/n，将/r/n资/r/n源/r/n倾/r/n斜至本土特色城市利于快速/r/n“/r/n出/r/n头/r/n”/r/n，从而充分/r/n发挥/r/n核心城市的引/r/n领/r/n作用，/r/n辐/r/n射周/r/n边/r/n，促/r/n进/r/n整个省/r/n级/r/n行政区城市/r/n经济/r/n与旅游/r/n发/r/n展。/r/n<</r/n上下滑/r/n动查/r/n看更多/r/n>>/r/n数据来源：各地政府官网、新/r/n华/r/n社、央广网、央/r/n视/r/n新/r/n闻/r/n、中国旅游/r/n报/r/n、中国航空旅游网、新浪旅游等/r/n统计/r/n范/r/n围/r/n：/r/n2021/r/n年中国各省/r/n级/r/n行政区、地/r/n级/r/n以上城市（不含港澳台）/r/n▲2021/r/n中国城市建/r/n设/r/n和运/r/n营/r/n政策大事件/r/n《/r/n2021/r/n年中国城市建/r/n设/r/n政策大事件》所涉及的城市旅游/r/n欢乐/r/n指数的全国排名/r/n发现/r/n，排名多集中在全国前/r/n20%/r/n，地方/r/n级/r/n城市建/r/n设/r/n政策/r/n对/r/n于目/r/n标/r/n城市旅游/r/n欢乐/r/n指数提升的/r/n带动/r/n作用明/r/n显/r/n。/r/n▲2021/r/n年中国城市建/r/n设/r/n政策大事件提及城市的旅游/r/n欢乐/r/n指数排名分位数/r/n「/r/n

/r/n胡焕庸线成为中国城市旅游经济现象的重要分界线/r/n」/r/n热门/r/n旅游城市相/r/n对/r/n聚集在胡/r/n焕/r/n庸/r/n线/r/n以/r/n东/r/n南/r/n胡/r/n焕/r/n庸/r/n线/r/n是从黑/r/n龙/r/n江省黑河市至云南省/r/n腾/r/n冲市，大致/r/n为倾/r/n斜/r/n45/r/n度的基本直/r/n线/r/n，体/r/n现/r/n了中国地理空/r/n间/r/n的差异化分布/r/n规/r/n律，/r/n该/r/n分界/r/n线/r/n以/r/n东/r/n南的人口密度、城/r/n镇/r/n化水平与宜居程度相/r/n对较/r/n高，/r/n该线/r/n以西北相反。/r/n由城市旅游/r/n欢乐/r/n指数/r/n统计结/r/n果可以得出，以胡/r/n焕/r/n庸/r/n线为/r/n分界/r/n线/r/n，/r/n该线/r/n以/r/n东/r/n南的城市旅游/r/n欢乐/r/n指数相/r/n对较/r/n高，以西北的城市分/r/n值/r/n相/r/n对较/r/n低。城市旅游/r/n欢乐/r/n指数与城市人口密度、城/r/n镇/r/n化水平与宜居程度呈正相关关系。/r/n例外的是，在地理位置与社会/r/n资/r/n源上相/r/n对/r/n不占/r/n优势/r/n的甘/r/n肃/r/n与宁夏仍然/r/n拥/r/n有/r/n较/r/n多旅游/r/n热门/r/n城市，足以体/r/n现/r/n两省旅游/r/n资/r/n源不可替代的魅力。/r/n▲2021/r/n年中国城市旅游/r/n欢乐/r/n指数/r/n热/r/n力/r/n图/r/n各城市的/r/n热门/r/n旅游景点全年在胡/r/n焕/r/n庸/r/n线/r/n以/r/n东/r/n南的城市呈/r/n现/r/n季/r/n节/r/n性/r/n变/r/n化；在胡/r/n焕/r/n庸/r/n线/r/n以西北的城市相/r/n对稳/r/n定/r/n从各省市全年旅游关/r/n键词/r/n的/r/n统计/r/n来看，以胡/r/n焕/r/n庸/r/n线东/r/n南方向的山西省/r/n为/r/n例，在第二、四季度平遥古城、/r/n乔/r/n家大院、大槐/r/n树/r/n等人文景/r/n观为/r/n主要吸引要素，然而第三季度（暑假）随着青少年客群的增加，大同方特/r/n欢乐/r/n世界、/r/n动/r/n物园等逆/r/n袭/r/n成/r/n为/r/n旅游/r/n热/r/n点。/r/n该/r/n片区其他各城市旅游/r/n热/r/n点/r/n总/r/n体呈/r/n现类/r/n似特/r/n质/r/n，即春秋季游当地/r/n热门/r/n景点，暑期主/r/n题乐/r/n园与/r/n动/r/n物园迎来脉冲/r/n亲/r/n子客群，冬季/r/n兴/r/n起温泉与冰雪游。/r/n同/r/n时/r/n，胡/r/n焕/r/n庸/r/n线/r/n以西北方向的片区一年四季的/r/n热门/r/n景点都相/r/n对/r/n一致，以青海省/r/n为/r/n例，四个季度主流景点皆/r/n为/r/n茶卡/r/n盐/r/n湖、青海湖、塔/r/n尔/r/n寺等。此/r/n现/r/n象与/r/n该/r/n片区客群/r/n结/r/n构相/r/n对单/r/n一，旅游/r/n资/r/n源开/r/n发/r/n丰富度有限从而限制了旅游目的地的/r/n选择/r/n相关。/r/n亲/r/n子游成/r/n为/r/n主流，集中分布在胡/r/n焕/r/n庸/r/n线/r/n以/r/n东/r/n南的城市，并呈/r/n现/r/n季/r/n节/r/n性/r/n规/r/n律/r/n从各省市全年旅游关/r/n键词/r/n的/r/n统计/r/n来看，/r/n“/r/n孩子/r/n”/r/n出/r/n现频/r/n率最高，足可/r/n见/r/n游客/r/n们对/r/n于家庭/r/n亲/r/n子出行的重/r/n视/r/n。/r/n亲/r/n子游/r/n热门/r/n城市集中在胡/r/n焕/r/n庸/r/n线/r/n以/r/n东/r/n南，并且在暑期各大城市/r/n热/r/n度整体上升，在冬季的/r/n东/r/n北寒冷地区/r/n热/r/n度略有回落；胡/r/n焕/r/n庸/r/n线/r/n以西北的沙漠、雪山、草原地区全年/r/n亲/r/n子游/r/n热/r/n度/r/n较/r/n低，充分体/r/n现/r/n了家/r/n长对/r/n于出游舒适度、便利性与安全性的重/r/n视/r/n。/r/n▲2021/r/n年中国各省/r/n级/r/n行政区/r/n亲/r/n子游/r/n热/r/n度分布/r/n▲/r/n中国各省/r/nTOP100/r/n榜/r/n单/r/n上榜城市数量分布/r/n▲

2021/r/n年中国城市旅游/r/n欢乐/r/n指数关/r/n键词/r/n欢乐/r/n指数中国/r/n单/r/n个省/r/n级/r/n行政区/r/n旅游速/r/n览/r/n（/r/n2021/r/n）/r/n说/r/n明：每省/r/n标/r/n注出本省旅游/r/n欢乐/r/n指数前五名的城市，/r/n欢乐/r/n指数由/r/n圆/r/n圈内数/r/n值/r/n表示。/r/n华/r/n北地区/r/n<</r/n左右滑/r/n动查/r/n看更多/r/n>>/r/n东/r/n北地区/r/n<</r/n左右滑/r/n动查/r/n看更多/r/n>>/r/n华东/r/n地区/r/n<</r/n左右滑/r/n动查/r/n看更多/r/n>>/r/n华/r/n中地区/r/n<</r/n左右滑/r/n动查/r/n看更多/r/n>>/r/n华/r/n南地区/r/n<</r/n左右滑/r/n动查/r/n看更多/r/n>>/r/n西南地区/r/n<</r/n左右滑/r/n动查/r/n看更多/r/n>>/r/n西北地区/r/n<</r/n左右滑/r/n动查/r/n看更多/r/n>>/r/n中国城市旅游/r/n欢乐/r/n指数/r/n计/r/n算方法与指/r/n标说/r/n明/r/n「/r/n计算方法/r/n」/r/n中国城市旅游/r/n欢乐/r/n指数百/r/n强/r/n榜包含中国旅游景区/r/n欢乐/r/n指数、城市/r/n3A/r/n级/r/n以上景区数量、城市人均/r/nGDP/r/n、城市/r/n阶/r/n段性旅游/r/n总/r/n收入与城市/r/n阶/r/n段性接待游客/r/n总/r/n人次等共/r/n计/r/n五个指/r/n标/r/n。/r/n本研究/r/n对/r/n相/r/n应/r/n指/r/n标/r/n数据/r/n进/r/n行/r/n归/r/n一化/r/n处/r/n理，建模后/r/n计/r/n算得出/r/n样/r/n本城市的最/r/n终/r/n数/r/n值/r/n。/r/n「/r/n

/r/n计算指标/r/n」/r/n中国城市旅游/r/n欢乐/r/n指数/r/n综/r/n合考量以下五个/r/n维/r/n度的指/r/n标/r/n数据，未来随着研究的深入将不断新增其他指/r/n标/r/n：/r/n旅游景区/r/n欢乐/r/n指数（/r/nTHI/r/n）/r/n旅游景区/r/n欢乐/r/n指数（/r/nTHI/r/n）是/r/n动态监测/r/n旅游景区管理品/r/n质/r/n的工具，/r/n对/r/n城市而言，城市旅游管理机构可以/r/n动态监测辖/r/n区内的旅游景区管理品/r/n质变/r/n化。旅游景区/r/n欢乐/r/n指数通/r/n过/r/n收集游客/r/n评论/r/n、百度搜索/r/n频/r/n次、景区入园游客数据等，并利用自然/r/n语/r/n言/r/n处/r/n理技/r/n术/r/n和大数据算法分析得出，真/r/n实/r/n地反映了消/r/n费/r/n者端的旅游/r/n综/r/n合体/r/n验/r/n。/r/n城市/r/n3A/r/n级/r/n以上景区数量/r/n3A/r/n级/r/n以上景区数量客/r/n观/r/n反映出/r/n该/r/n城市旅游/r/n资/r/n源的丰富情况，一般来/r/n说/r/n，/r/n3A/r/n级/r/n以上景区数量越多，/r/n该/r/n城市的高/r/n质/r/n量旅游/r/n资/r/n源越丰富。/r/n城市人均/r/nGDP/r/n人均/r/nGDP/r/n反映出/r/n该/r/n城市居民的富裕程度，/r/n该/r/n城市作/r/n为/r/n旅游客源地和目的地的/r/n经济/r/n支持力水平。作/r/n为/r/n旅游客源地，人均/r/nGDP/r/n越高的城市，居民越富裕，具有更/r/n强/r/n的旅游消/r/n费/r/n能力；作/r/n为/r/n旅游目的地，人均/r/nGDP/r/n越高的城市，在旅游基/r/n础设/r/n施建/r/n设/r/n和/r/n软/r/n件服/r/n务/r/n方面具有更/r/n强/r/n的投/r/n资/r/n潜力，/r/n进/r/n而增/r/n强/r/n游客的出游体/r/n验/r/n感。/r/n城市/r/n阶/r/n段性旅游/r/n总/r/n收入/r/n旅游/r/n总/r/n收入反映出/r/n该/r/n城市旅游/r/n产业/r/n在一定的/r/n时间/r/n区/r/n间/r/n内整体/r/n规/r/n模和/r/n总/r/n体/r/n经营/r/n效益，是城市旅游/r/n业绩评/r/n价和城市旅游消/r/n费/r/n吸引力的重要指/r/n标/r/n。/r/n城市/r/n阶/r/n段性接待游客/r/n总/r/n人次/r/n接待游客/r/n总/r/n人次反映出/r/n该/r/n城市在一定的/r/n时间/r/n区/r/n间/r/n内/r/n对/r/n旅游者的/r/n综/r/n合吸引力。/r/n该/r/n城市接待游客/r/n总/r/n人次越高，表明/r/n该/r/n城市的旅游/r/n产/r/n品和服/r/n务对/r/n游客的吸引力越/r/n强/r/n。/r/n未来展望/r/n时/r/n代/r/n发/r/n展下，旅游被/r/n视为/r/n提高生活/r/n质/r/n量和幸福感的手段，逐/r/n渐/r/n被内化/r/n为/r/n生活的一部分。大众消/r/n费/r/n品味的升/r/n级/r/n使其/r/n对/r/n旅游品/r/n质/r/n追求更高，游客越来越愿意/r/n为/r/n旅游中的舒适性/r/n买单/r/n，同/r/n时/r/n也/r/n对/r/n旅游方式提出新的需求/r/n——/r/n从基于景区的走/r/n马观/r/n花/r/n观/r/n光旅游/r/n转变为/r/n基于城市的沉浸式休/r/n闲/r/n度假。旅游/r/n时/r/n代的改/r/n变对/r/n旅游目的地提出了新的要求，除了吃住行游/r/n购娱/r/n的体/r/n验/r/n需求，文化、科教、/r/n资讯/r/n、/r/n环/r/n境、制度等全方位的供/r/n给/r/n，是衡量旅游目的地/r/n综/r/n合/r/n竞/r/n争力的重要元素。/r/n私家/r/n车/r/n普及、交通基/r/n础设/r/n施提升、民航票价/r/n实际/r/n承受力提高，使得游客出游能力大大提升，城市交通条件成/r/n为/r/n旅游目的地可达性与旅游/r/n质/r/n量的基/r/n础/r/n保障。/r/n<</r/n左右滑/r/n动查/r/n看更多/r/n>>/r/n▲

/r/n深圳都市圈交通/r/n设/r/n施分布/r/n城市旅游/r/n规/r/n划与管理，从/r/n过/r/n去的/r/n仅/r/n注重景区建/r/n设/r/n，/r/n转变为/r/n城市景/r/n观/r/n要素与城市/r/n环/r/n境要素并重，以打造具有感染力的城市全域旅游体/r/n验场/r/n。/r/n<</r/n左右滑/r/n动查/r/n看更多/r/n>>/r/n▲

/r/n深圳都市圈旅游配套/r/n设/r/n施分布/r/n在常/r/n规/r/n旅游服/r/n务/r/n配套行/r/n业/r/n的支撑基/r/n础/r/n上，城市特色主/r/n导/r/n行/r/n业/r/n与旅游/r/n业/r/n逐步融合/r/n发/r/n展，医/r/n疗/r/n旅游、商/r/n业/r/n旅游、文化旅游等旅游新/r/n业态/r/n的出/r/n现/r/n，是城市旅游/r/n竞/r/n争力增/r/n强/r/n的体/r/n现/r/n。/r/n<</r/n左右滑/r/n动查/r/n看更多/r/n>>/r/n▲

/r/n深圳都市圈/r/n产业/r/n分布/r/n拓展城市休/r/n闲娱乐时/r/n段，注重夜/r/n间/r/n休/r/n闲娱乐/r/n消/r/n费/r/n,/r/n是城市的/r/n现/r/n代旅游功能逐步完善的重要方向。/r/n▲

/r/n深圳都市圈夜/r/n间/r/n灯光遥感/r/n2022/r/n年度，/r/n深圳市城市/r/n规/r/n划/r/n设计/r/n研究院/r/n将/r/n联/r/n合/r/n华侨/r/n城/r/n创/r/n新研究院/r/n，携手关注城市旅游/r/n发/r/n展多要素，探索城市旅游空/r/n间/r/n多方位的/r/n竞/r/n争力与吸引力指征，聚焦都市圈/r/n//r/n大湾区范畴开展/r/n“/r/n城市/r/n欢乐/r/n指数/r/n”/r/n研究。/r/n中国城市旅游/r/n欢乐/r/n指数研究/r/n，是基于中国旅游景区/r/n欢乐/r/n指数的成功/r/n经验/r/n和技/r/n术逻辑/r/n，以城市/r/n为/r/n研究/r/n对/r/n象开/r/n发/r/n的新一代数字化/r/n创/r/n新成果。/r/n该/r/n研究/r/n关/r/n键/r/n技/r/n术/r/n已/r/n获/r/n得/r/n联/r/n合国世界知/r/n识产权/r/n局（/r/nPCT/r/n）/r/n发/r/n明/r/n专/r/n利，申/r/n请/r/n国家/r/n发/r/n明/r/n专/r/n利/r/n2/r/n项/r/n，/r/n获/r/n得/r/n计/r/n算机/r/n软/r/n件著作/r/n权/r/n10/r/n项/r/n，基于城市消/r/n费/r/n者/r/n综/r/n合体/r/n验/r/n大数据，运用人工智能、云/r/n计/r/n算等技/r/n术/r/n，从城市魅力与城市运/r/n营/r/n出/r/n发/r/n，/r/n以指数形式反映一个城市/r/n对/r/n于消/r/n费/r/n者的真/r/n实/r/n吸引力。/r/n中国城市旅游/r/n欢乐/r/n指数百/r/n强/r/n榜/r/n于/r/n2021/r/n年正式启/r/n动/r/n，由/r/n中国旅游景区/r/n协/r/n会/r/n与/r/n华侨/r/n城/r/n创/r/n新研究院/r/n主/r/n办/r/n，/r/n深圳市城市/r/n规/r/n划/r/n设计/r/n研究院/r/n协办/r/n。本榜/r/n单/r/n通/r/n过/r/n季/r/n报/r/n、年/r/n报/r/n等形式，跟踪、/r/n监测/r/n、分析国内各城市旅游行/r/n业/r/n运行情况和服/r/n务/r/n品/r/n质/r/n，可/r/n为/r/n消/r/n费/r/n者提供便捷的出游指引，/r/n辅/r/n助政府/r/n动态监测辖/r/n区旅游管理品/r/n质变/r/n化，并/r/n为/r/n投/r/n资/r/n者提供投/r/n资/r/n参考。/r/n2021/r/n年度/r/n报/r/n告/r/n新/r/n鲜/r/n出炉。/r/n导语/r/n城市旅游/r/n欢乐/r/n指数研究基于城市消/r/n费/r/n者/r/n综/r/n合体/r/n验/r/n大数据，运用人工智能、大数据、云/r/n计/r/n算等技/r/n术/r/n，从城市魅力与城市运/r/n营/r/n出/r/n发/r/n，以指数形式反映一个城市/r/n对/r/n于消/r/n费/r/n者的真/r/n实/r/n吸引力。/r/n

/r/n本次推出的中国城市旅游/r/n欢乐/r/n指数年度百/r/n强/r/n榜（/r/n2021/r/n年），/r/n统计/r/n了除港澳台以外我国三百余个地/r/n级/r/n以上城市的旅游/r/n欢乐/r/n指数，并/r/n综/r/n合考/r/n虑/r/n了中国旅游景区/r/n欢乐/r/n指数、/r/n3A/r/n级/r/n以上景区数量、人均/r/nGDP/r/n、旅游/r/n总/r/n收入与旅游人次等多/r/n项/r/n指/r/n标/r/n，有利于迅速形成/r/n对/r/n于中国城市魅力的差异化/r/n认/r/n知。/r/n中国城市旅游/r/n欢乐/r/n指数的推出革新/r/n摆/r/n脱了/r/n传统/r/n城市旅游/r/n业/r/n自上而下的/r/n评/r/n估角度，而是自下而上地从消/r/n费/r/n者真/r/n实/r/n体/r/n验/r/n出/r/n发/r/n，更全面、客/r/n观/r/n、/r/n动态/r/n地反映一个城市旅游/r/n业/r/n的真/r/n实/r/n吸引力。研究具有深/r/n远/r/n的意/r/n义/r/n，有利于指/r/n导现/r/n代城市的/r/n产业/r/n与/r/n综/r/n合/r/n发/r/n展，有利于城市管理者/r/n进/r/n行城市/r/n动态监测/r/n与管理提升，有利于投/r/n资/r/n者/r/n对/r/n城市形成差异/r/n认/r/n知并制定/r/n针对战/r/n略，有利于消/r/n费/r/n者/r/n获/r/n取前沿信息与出行指引。/r/n中国城市旅游/r/n欢乐/r/n指数/r/n百/r/n强/r/n榜（/r/n2021/r/n）/r/n<</r/n上下滑/r/n动查/r/n看更多/r/n>>/r/n▲/r/n中国城市旅游/r/n欢乐/r/n指数百/r/n强/r/n榜（/r/n2021/r/n）/r/n从/r/n2021/r/n年全球旅游/r/n经济/r/n数据及中国城市旅游/r/n欢乐/r/n指数百/r/n强/r/n榜的/r/n观测结/r/n果来看，中国城市旅游吸引力呈/r/n现/r/n如下特点：/r/n「/r/n

/r/n中国旅游市场具备先天的规模优势/r/n」/r/n根据世界旅游城市/r/n联/r/n合会与中国社会科学院旅游研究中心/r/n发/r/n布的数据/r/n显/r/n示，/r/n2020-2022/r/n年期/r/n间/r/n（其中/r/n2022/r/n年/r/n为预测/r/n），/r/n中国旅游/r/n总/r/n收入/r/n连续/r/n三年在全球排名第二，/r/n仅/r/n次于美国（/r/n连续/r/n三年排名全球第一），市/r/n场规/r/n模具/r/n备/r/n先天/r/n优势/r/n。/r/n注：括号/r/n为/r/n排名上升/r/n(+)/r/n或下降/r/n(-)/r/n位次数据/r/n来源：世界旅游城市/r/n联/r/n合会与中国社会科学院旅游研究中心/r/n▲2020-2022/r/n年旅游/r/n总/r/n收入在全球前/r/n20/r/n的国家排名/r/n「/r/n

/r/n城市旅游强者恒强，头部效应显著/r/n」/r/n中国城市旅游/r/n欢乐/r/n指数百/r/n强/r/n榜/r/n头/r/n部效/r/n应/r/n明/r/n显/r/n，排名越靠前的城市，名次波/r/n动/r/n越小。/r/n从/r/n2021/r/n年的年度与季度/r/n观测结/r/n果来看，年度榜/r/n单/r/n前/r/n5/r/n名构成始/r/n终为/r/n上海、北京、成都、重/r/n庆/r/n、广州，其各季度内部排名浮/r/n动/r/n区/r/n间/r/n在上下/r/n1/r/n名；年度榜/r/n单/r/n第/r/n6-10/r/n名构成始/r/n终为/r/n南京、/r/n苏/r/n州、西安、杭州、武/r/n汉/r/n，其各季度内部排名浮/r/n动/r/n区/r/n间/r/n在上下/r/n1-5/r/n名。排名越靠后的城市，榜/r/n单/r/n排名浮/r/n动/r/n也/r/n较/r/n大。/r/n头/r/n部城市多集中在主要一二/r/n线/r/n城市、直/r/n辖/r/n市、省/r/n级/r/n城市等。/r/n▲2021/r/n年中国城市旅游/r/n欢乐/r/n指数排名/r/n变/r/n化/r/n「/r/n一线城市、直辖市排名居全国前列，深圳特色“爱旅游，更爱搞钱”/r/n」/r/n从城市旅游/r/n欢乐/r/n指数排名来看，一/r/n线/r/n城市、直/r/n辖/r/n市排名居全国前列/r/n,/r/n城市旅游吸引力/r/n总/r/n体与/r/n经济/r/n活/r/n跃/r/n度正相关。/r/n一/r/n线/r/n城市排名依次/r/n为/r/n上海、北京、广州、深圳，位列全国排行榜第/r/n1/r/n、/r/n2/r/n、/r/n5/r/n、/r/n17/r/n位。直/r/n辖/r/n市排名依次/r/n为/r/n上海、北京、重/r/n庆/r/n、天津，位列全国排行榜第/r/n1/r/n、/r/n2/r/n、/r/n4/r/n、/r/n11/r/n位。/r/n以上涉及的六个城市的城市旅游/r/n欢乐/r/n指数与其涉及的五个指/r/n标/r/n即中国旅游景区/r/n欢乐/r/n指数、城市/r/n3A/r/n级/r/n以上景区数量、城市人均/r/nGDP/r/n、城市/r/n阶/r/n段性旅游/r/n总/r/n收入与城市/r/n阶/r/n段性接待游客/r/n总/r/n人次的排名如下/r/n图/r/n：/r/n▲2021/r/n年中国一/r/n线/r/n城市与直/r/n辖/r/n市各/r/n项/r/n指/r/n标对/r/n比/r/n上海与北京的/r/n经济/r/n与旅游指/r/n标/r/n表/r/n现/r/n最突出/r/n其中上海在城市旅游/r/n欢乐/r/n指数、城市/r/n阶/r/n段性接待游客/r/n总/r/n人次与旅游景区/r/n欢乐/r/n指数上最占/r/n优势/r/n，北京在城市人均/r/nGDP/r/n、城市/r/n阶/r/n段性旅游/r/n总/r/n收入与城市/r/n3A/r/n级/r/n以上景区数量上最占/r/n优势/r/n。两者各/r/n项/r/n指/r/n标/r/n整体在全国表/r/n现/r/n最突出。/r/n重/r/n庆/r/n、广州与天津/r/n实/r/n力各有千秋/r/n在各一/r/n线/r/n城市、直/r/n辖/r/n市中，重/r/n庆/r/n在旅游/r/n资/r/n源吸引力与人气上更占/r/n优势/r/n（依次表/r/n现/r/n在城市/r/n3A/r/n级/r/n以上景区数量、中国旅游景区/r/n欢乐/r/n指数、城市/r/n阶/r/n段性接待游客/r/n总/r/n人次上），广州在/r/n经济实/r/n力上更占/r/n优势/r/n（依次表/r/n现/r/n在城市/r/n阶/r/n段性旅游/r/n总/r/n收入、城市人均/r/nGDP/r/n上），天津各/r/n项/r/n指/r/n标/r/n整体/r/n发/r/n展/r/n较为/r/n均衡。/r/n▲/r/n重/r/n庆/r/n市/r/n深圳特色/r/n鲜/r/n明，/r/n“/r/n爱/r/n旅游，更/r/n爱/r/n搞/r/n钱/r/n”/r/n深圳旅游相关的各/r/n项/r/n指/r/n标/r/n在以上城市排名整体靠后（表/r/n现/r/n在城市/r/n3A/r/n级/r/n以上景区数量、城市人均/r/nGDP/r/n、城市/r/n阶/r/n段性旅游/r/n总/r/n收入与城市/r/n阶/r/n段性接待游客/r/n总/r/n人次等方面相/r/n对较/r/n弱），但/r/n经济/r/n指/r/n标/r/n——/r/n城市人均/r/nGDP/r/n遥遥/r/n领/r/n先，/r/n这/r/n也符合深圳作/r/n为/r/n中国改革开放前沿的年/r/n轻/r/n城市、中国特色社会主/r/n义/r/n先行示范区及全国性/r/n经济/r/n中心城市等的定位，本地人/r/n热爱/r/n“/r/n搞/r/n钱/r/n”/r/n。/r/n虽/r/n然/r/n经济/r/n建/r/n设优/r/n先于旅游/r/n业/r/n建/r/n设/r/n，然而随着城市政府与居民收入水平的不断提高，政府可有更多/r/n资/r/n金投入用来促/r/n进/r/n旅游/r/n业发/r/n展，居民有更多旅游可支配收入，/r/n频/r/n繁的国内外/r/n经济/r/n交流活/r/n动/r/n也将促/r/n进/r/n旅游人口增/r/n长/r/n，深圳的城市旅游/r/n欢乐/r/n指数仍居全国前列。/r/n「/r/n

/r/n国家与地方政策加力加码，助推城市魅力提升/r/n」/r/n从中央到地方近年来出台了多/r/n项/r/n政策提振城市/r/n经济发/r/n展，有助于提高城市魅力、知名度与城市旅游/r/n欢乐/r/n指数。/r/n国家/r/n级/r/n城市建/r/n设/r/n和运/r/n营/r/n政策出台，国家/r/n队/r/n核心城市能/r/n级/r/n提升/r/n各国家/r/n级/r/n城市建/r/n设/r/n政策出台，从国家/r/n战/r/n略高度/r/n进/r/n行宏/r/n观规/r/n划，充分/r/n实/r/n行/r/n资/r/n源/r/n优/r/n化配置，引/r/n领/r/n国家/r/n经济发/r/n展方向，/r/n优/r/n先/r/n树/r/n立中心城市、示范城市、/r/n试/r/n点城市等，利于有重点地/r/n实现战/r/n略目/r/n标/r/n，快速提升核心城市魅力提升，并/r/n进/r/n一步/r/n发挥辐/r/n射/r/n带动/r/n作用：/r/n截至/r/n2022/r/n年/r/n1/r/n月/r/n11/r/n日，国/r/n务/r/n院已将/r/n140/r/n座城市列/r/n为/r/n国家/r/n历/r/n史文化名城，并/r/n对这/r/n些城市的文化/r/n遗/r/n迹/r/n进/r/n行了重点保/r/n护/r/n。/r/n2021/r/n年国民/r/n经济/r/n和社会/r/n发/r/n展第十三个五年/r/n规/r/n划/r/n纲/r/n要提出的国/r/n际/r/n消/r/n费/r/n中心城市，含上海、北京、广州、天津、重/r/n庆/r/n，旨在基本形成具有全球影响力、吸引力的/r/n综/r/n合性国/r/n际/r/n消/r/n费/r/n中心城市（以上/r/n5/r/n个城市在/r/n2021/r/n年城市旅游/r/n欢乐/r/n指数中排名/r/n头/r/n部，分/r/n别为/r/n第/r/n1/r/n、/r/n2/r/n、/r/n5/r/n、/r/n11/r/n、/r/n4/r/n名）。/r/n▲/r/n广/r/n东/r/n省广州市/r/n2020/r/n年至/r/n2021/r/n年，国家公布两批共/r/n计/r/n国家文化和旅游消/r/n费/r/n示范城市/r/n15/r/n个、国家文化和旅游消/r/n费试/r/n点城市/r/n115/r/n个。/r/n2019/r/n年以来，文化和旅游部先后公布了两批国家全域旅游示范区名/r/n单/r/n，旨在通/r/n过/r/n旅游/r/n业带动/r/n乃至于/r/n统领经济/r/n社会全面/r/n发/r/n展。/r/n2010/r/n年，国家/r/n发/r/n布首批国家中心城市，含上海、北京、广州、天津、重/r/n庆/r/n，名/r/n单/r/n与/r/n2021/r/n年的国/r/n际/r/n消/r/n费/r/n中心城市重叠。国家中心城市是中国城/r/n镇/r/n体系/r/n规/r/n划/r/n设/r/n置的最高/r/n层级/r/n，是指居于国家/r/n战/r/n略要津、肩/r/n负/r/n国家使命、引/r/n领/r/n区域/r/n发/r/n展、参与国/r/n际竞/r/n争、代表国家形象的/r/n现/r/n代化大都市。/r/n2016/r/n年至/r/n2018/r/n年，国家先后/r/n发/r/n函支持成都、西安、武/r/n汉/r/n、/r/n郑/r/n州建/r/n设/r/n国家中心城市（以上/r/n4/r/n个城市在/r/n2021/r/n年城市旅游/r/n欢乐/r/n指数中排名分/r/n别为/r/n第/r/n3/r/n、/r/n7/r/n、/r/n10/r/n、/r/n14/r/n名）。/r/n此外，从国/r/n际/r/n上看，截至/r/n2021/r/n年/r/n11/r/n月，/r/n联/r/n合国教科文/r/n组织/r/n授予了全球/r/n9/r/n座城市/r/n“/r/n世界美食之都/r/n”/r/n称号，涉及的中国城市分/r/n别/r/n是成都市、佛山市/r/n顺/r/n德区、澳/r/n门/r/n特/r/n别/r/n行政区、/r/n扬/r/n州市和淮安市，有利于/r/n进/r/n一步提升中国各大城市在全球旅游市/r/n场/r/n的地位。/r/n▲/r/n天津市/r/n地方/r/n级/r/n城市建/r/n设/r/n和运/r/n营/r/n政策出台，/r/n资/r/n源/r/n倾/r/n斜利于培育本土/r/n优势/r/n各地方政府一方面响/r/n应/r/n国家政策，另一方面/r/n积/r/n极/r/n进/r/n行内部/r/n资/r/n源/r/n调/r/n配，/r/n针对/r/n自身特/r/n质/r/n与/r/n发/r/n展目/r/n标/r/n，/r/n设/r/n定省/r/n级/r/n、城市/r/n级/r/n区域/r/n发/r/n展政策，各大/r/n“/r/n国/r/n际/r/n消/r/n费/r/n中心城市/r/n”“/r/n国/r/n际/r/n旅游枢/r/n纽/r/n城市/r/n”“/r/n世界著名旅游城市/r/n”“/r/n国/r/n际/r/n旅游名城/r/n”“/r/n世界/r/n级/r/n旅游目的地/r/n”“/r/n世界/r/n乡/r/n村旅游/r/n产业/r/n示范城市/r/n”/r/n建/r/n设/r/n如火如荼，利于形成自身差异化/r/n竞/r/n争/r/n优势/r/n，将/r/n资/r/n源/r/n倾/r/n斜至本土特色城市利于快速/r/n“/r/n出/r/n头/r/n”/r/n，从而充分/r/n发挥/r/n核心城市的引/r/n领/r/n作用，/r/n辐/r/n射周/r/n边/r/n，促/r/n进/r/n整个省/r/n级/r/n行政区城市/r/n经济/r/n与旅游/r/n发/r/n展。/r/n<</r/n上下滑/r/n动查/r/n看更多/r/n>>/r/n数据来源：各地政府官网、新/r/n华/r/n社、央广网、央/r/n视/r/n新/r/n闻/r/n、中国旅游/r/n报/r/n、中国航空旅游网、新浪旅游等/r/n统计/r/n范/r/n围/r/n：/r/n2021/r/n年中国各省/r/n级/r/n行政区、地/r/n级/r/n以上城市（不含港澳台）/r/n▲2021/r/n中国城市建/r/n设/r/n和运/r/n营/r/n政策大事件/r/n《/r/n2021/r/n年中国城市建/r/n设/r/n政策大事件》所涉及的城市旅游/r/n欢乐/r/n指数的全国排名/r/n发现/r/n，排名多集中在全国前/r/n20%/r/n，地方/r/n级/r/n城市建/r/n设/r/n政策/r/n对/r/n于目/r/n标/r/n城市旅游/r/n欢乐/r/n指数提升的/r/n带动/r/n作用明/r/n显/r/n。/r/n▲2021/r/n年中国城市建/r/n设/r/n政策大事件提及城市的旅游/r/n欢乐/r/n指数排名分位数/r/n「/r/n

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