上海沪教版六年级下学期U1 知识点和练习题

上海沪教版六年级下学期U1知识点和练习题上海沪教版六年级下学期U1知识点和练习题13/13上海沪教版六年级下学期U1知识点和练习题Unit1GreatcitiesinAsia★Keywords:exhibitionn.展览会atanexhibitionexhibitv.展示、展出touristn.游客pl.touriststourn.旅游tourguide导游同义词：travel(l)er,visitor拓展：artartistn.艺术家sciencen.科学scientistn.科学家buildingn.建筑物buildv.建造（built--built）Buildern.建造者famous(=well-known)adj.著名的famen.名声，名誉①befamousfor指因某种知识、技能、特征或某种特产而闻名(表原因)Tai’anisfamousforMountTai.泰安因泰山而闻名②befamousas指某人因某种身份而出名(结果)ChengLongisfamousasanactor.成龙作为演员而著名5.词性转换：Asia(n.)Asian(adj)国国家的国家人(的)AmericaAmericanAmerican(s)England-English-Englishman(Englishmen)France-French-Frenchman(Frenchmen)AustraliaAustralianAustralian(s)CanadaCanadianCanadian(s)ChinaChineseChineseJapanJapaneseJapaneseThailandThaiThai(s)方位词词性转换east(n.)eastern(adj)westwestern(adj)southsouthern(adj)northnorthern(adj)★Phrases:aboutgreatcitiesinAsia关于亚洲大城市Whichcity…?哪个城市…thecapitalof……的首都from…to…从…到traveltodifferentcities去不同的城市旅行inthepast在过去traveltootherplaces去别的地方morethan=over超过，多于lessthan少于onehourandahalf/oneandahalfhours一个半小时twodaysandahalf两天半twopiecesofinformation两条信息readsomeinformationabout读一些关于...信息visittheGreatWall/theSummerPalace参观长城/颐和园alotoftallbuildings许多高楼大厦hugedepartmentstores大型的百货商店famoushotels著名的宾馆goshopping购物alotoftourists很多的游客onthequizcards在测试卡上at/onthesebeautifulbeaches在这些美丽的沙滩上23.enjoyoneself/havefun/haveagoodtime/playhappily玩的开心/过得愉快★Sentences:1.方位词：east/west/north/south/north-east东北/north-west西北/south-east东南/south-west西南用法：a.两地不相邻:e.g.AisnorthofB.（=tothenorthof） b.两地接壤:e.g.AisonthenorthofB.c.所属关系，A包含B,B属于A:e.g.BisinthenorthofA.by+交通工具表示“乘……交通工具”,用how进行提问.工具前不加冠词a/an/the.e.g.bybus/ferry/train/ship/underground…byplane=byair,byship=byseaHowdoyougotoschooleveryday?你每天怎么去学校？3.Howfar…多远（询问距离的远近，路程的长短）e.g.Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?从你家到学校有多远？4.Howlong…多长，多久（询问时间的长短，提问一段时间）e.g.HowlongdoesittaketotravelfromShanghaitoBeijingbytrain?坐火车从上海到北京要花多长时间？5.like/love/enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事e.g.ThepeopleinBangkoklike/love/enjoyeatingspicyfood.曼谷人喜欢吃辛辣食物。6.句型（1）Ittakes(sb.)sometimetodosth.做某事需要花费多少时间e.g.Ittakesmefivehourstomakethismodalplane.做这个模型飞机花了我5个小时。（2）HowlongdoesittaketotravelfromshanghaitoBeijingbytrain?Ittakes….totravelfrom…to…(3)WhichcityisthecapitalofThailand?Whereisit?★Writing:MyFavouriteCityOfallthecitiesIhavebeento,IlikeBeijingbest.It’sthecapitalofourcountry.TherearemanyplacesofinterestinBeijing,suchastheGreatWall,theSummerPalaceandsoon.TherearealsomanymuseumsandhugedepartmentstoresinBeijing.ThepeopleinBeijingareveryfriendly.Ifvisitorswanttoaskfortheway,they’realwaysreadytohelp.Allinall,Beijingismyfavouritecity.AgreatcityinChinaShanghaiShanghaiisabigandbeautifulcity.ItisintheeastofChina.Therearemanyinterestingplaceshere.TouristslikevisitingtheYuGarden,theBundandJinmaoTower.ManytouristslikeshoppinginShanghaibecausetherearesomanyhugedepartmentstores.Peoplecanvisitthoseplacesbyunderground,bybusortaxi.Thereareabout18millionpeopleinShanghai.Theyloveeatingsweetfood.6BUnit1Exercise1Ⅰ.Choosethebestanswer()1.Bangkokis_____capitalofThailand.A.aB.anC.theD./()2.Thereareeight_______peopleinthisgreatcity.A.millionsB.millionsofC.millionD.millionof()3.Wecanget______newsfromeverydaynewspaper.A.manyB.aC.anyD.enough()4.Somanyteenagersenjoy_______tomp3ontheirwayhome.A.listeningB.hearingC.listeningtoD.hearingto()5.It______usover12hourstotraveltoBeijingbytraininthepast.A.costB.takesC.costsD.took()6.Russiais_______ofChina.A.tothenorthB.onthenorthC.inthenorthD.thenorthof()7.Wouldyoulike_______withusthisFridayafternoon?A.tosingB.singC.singingD.tosinging()8.Nowadays,peopleliketotravelto________placesbyplane.A.anotherB.otherC.theotherD.others()9.Iusuallyspend________onmyhomeworkeveryday.A.onehoursandahalfB.oneandahalfhourC.onehourandhalfD.oneandahalfhours()10.Tomhaseaten______bread,soheisfullnow.A.toomuchB.muchtooC.toomanyD.manytooⅡ.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwords1.Many_____________(tour)willvisittheGreatWalleveryyear.2.Canyouseemanytall____________(build)inPudong?3.Iliketogo___________(shop)withmymumatweekends.4.My________(favour)fruitisapplesbecauseapplesarehealthy.5.MissGuoandherstudentwillgotoanart___________(exhibit)thisSaturday.6.Peterloves____________(play)footballwithclassmates.7.Hongkongisfamous___________(for/as)itsbeautifulnightview.8.JamesBrownisfamous__________(for/as)abasketballplayerintheworld9.Thereareat________(little)100teachersinourschool.10.Weshoulddrink________(many)than6glassesofwatertokeephealthy.Ⅲ.Rewritethesentences1.Ittakesabout15minutestodrivetoDragonBay.___________________doesittaketodrivetoDragonBay?2.It’sabout15minutes’drivefrommyhometoschool.___________________isitfromyourhometoschool?3.Inthepast,peopletravelledtoTokyobysea.___________________peopletraveltoTokyointhepast?4.Mr.LivisitedtheBandinShanghaithissummerholiday.___________________Mr.Livisitthissummerholiday?Unit1Exercise2Ⅰ.Choosethebestanswer()1.Therewillbe_______exhibition_____ourcitynextSunday.A.the;aboutB.a;onC.an;onD.a;in()2.Kitty’sfavoritecityisShanghai.Sois_______.A.meB.myC.myselfD.mine()3.Howlong_____it_____totraveltoBeijingbytrainfifteenyearsago?A.does;takeB.does;spendC.did;takeD.did;spend()4.Canyoutellme______cityisthecapitalofFrance?A.whatB.whichC.whereD.this()5.Inthepast,peopletravelledto________placesbyship.AanotherBotherCothersDtheother()6.Mostpeoplegotowork_______Monday_____Friday.A.on;toB.on;onC.from;toD.from;and()7.Jenny_______threehours_________.A.cost;todrawB.takes;drawingC.spends;drawingD.spends;todraw()8.Thereareunder1500peopleinthehall.A.fewerthanB.lessthanC.fewthanD.littlethan()9.Thereis________rainthisyear.A.manyB.muchC.plentyD.any()10.They_______likeeatingspicyfood.A.tooB.eitherC.alsoD.alreadyⅡ.Fillintheblankswiththeproperformsofthegivenwords1._________________usuallygosightseeinginbigcities.(travel)2.TheOrientalPearlTVTowerisoneofthetallest______________inShanghai.（build）3.Franceisan__________________country.(Europe)4.Let______saysomethingabout_______toyoufirst.(I)5.Ihavegotplentyof________________aboutthespace.(inform)6.Doesyourbrotherlike_______________?(run)7.Haveyoufinished_____________(write)thelettertoJane?8.Iamtootiredtokeep________________(walk)now.9.Theyhave8_____________(million)yuaninthatbank.10.Howmany_________________(Japan)arethereinyourclass?11.Jenny_______never________(be)tothisbeautifulseasidetown.12.There__________(be)someimportantnewsonyesterday’snewspaper.13.Thechildren________(fly)thekitesintheparknow.14.Wespendtwoandahalfhours________(do)ourhomeworkeveryday.15.Susan________(go)abroadafterleavingschoolnextyear.Ⅲ.Rewritethesentences1.Ittookabouteightminutestotraveltotheairport.（对划线部分提问）______________________it________totraveltotheairport?2.It’sabout3,500kilometresfromGardenCitytoSingapore.（对划线部分提问）______________________itfromGardenCitytoSingapore?3.Ourschoolistwentyminutes’walkfromthesupermarket.（对划线部分提问）______________________yourschoolfromthesupermarket?4.IttakesTomabouttwohourstoreadthisnovel.（保持句意不变）Tom_______abouttwohours________thisnovel.5.Whydon’twehaveapicnicintheafternoon?（同意句转化）______________haveapicnicintheafternoon?6.Themovie“Titanic”willlastfor120minutes.（对划线部分提问）______________willthemovie“Titanic”lastfor?7.Sheoftentakesabathonceaday.（对划线部分提问）________________________shetakeabath?8.Alicewillcomebackin5days.（对划线部分提问）________________________Alicecomeback?IV.Reading(A)Sometimesitisbetternottoknowthe___1__ofacountrythatyouarevisitingthanitistoknowjustalittleofit.The__2__isthis:thenativeofyourhost(东道主)countrywilloftencometo__3__youifyouseemhelpless.Buttheywillusuallymisunderstandyoursmallattempts(尝试)tospeaktheirlanguage.Theywillthinkyouknow__4__thanyoudo.Forexample,Ionceasked3peopleinpoorSpanishhowtogettoabusstop.Eachofthemansweredvery__5__anduseddifficultSpanishwords.Ididn’tunderstandawordand__