2022-2023学年云南省曲靖市体育中学高二英语期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年云南省曲靖市体育中学高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.NotuntilWorldWarII______tousenewchemicaltechniquestopurifypenicillin．A．theymanaged

B．thattheymanagedC．didtheymanage

D．theydidn’tmanage参考答案：C2.—Howdidyou________theoldvaluablehouse?

—Itusedtobe________myuncle.Heleftittomeinhiswill.A．takepossessionof；inpossessionofB．takethepossessionof；inthepossessionofC．takepossessionof；inthepossessionofD．takethepossessionof；inpossessionof参考答案：C3.Thedoctoradvisedhertoeatmorebeanproducts____meatwhichmightbeharmfultoherheart.A.forlackof

B.bymeansof

C.inplaceof

D.infavorof参考答案：C4.______withsomuchtrouble,wefailedtocompletethetaskaheadoftime.

A.Face

B.Facing

C.Faced

D.Toface参考答案：C略5.Ifeltvery____andoutofplaceatthebeginning.Afterall,neverbeforehadIbeeninvitedtosuchaformalparty.

A.guilty

B.sensitive

C.cautious

D.awkward参考答案：D6.Isthistherecorderyouwant_______?

A.tohaverepaired

B.torepairit

C.tohaveitrepaired

D.itrepaired

参考答案：A7.

---How’syournewbabysitter?

---We______askforabetterone.Allourkidslovehersomuch.

A.should

B.might

C.mustn’t

D.couldn’t参考答案：D8.Wehavebroughtinagoodgrainharvestforthreeyears_________.

A.onpurpose

B.onend

C.onduty

D.onwatch参考答案：B略9.Ifyouwaveyourbookinfrontofyourface,youcanfeeltheair_____againstyourface.

A.moved

B.moving

C.moves

D.tomove参考答案：B10.Theboyisoftenfound_____inreadingbooks.A.absorbs

B.isabsorbed

C.absorbing

D.absorbed参考答案：D11.--Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend？--Iwillgotovisitmygrandparents_____Ihavetime.A.asfaras

B.aslongas

C.asmuchas

Dasmanyas参考答案：B12.—CanIpaythebillbycheck?—Sorry，sir．Butitisthemanagementrulesofourhotelthatpayment_____bemadeincash．A.shall

B.needC.will

D.can参考答案：A试题分析:句意：——我可以用信用卡付账吗？——对不起，先生。用现金付账是我们旅馆的管理制度。A将；B需要；C将；D能够。根据内容可知此处是制度规定，而shall用在句中可以表示“按照规章制度规定的内容”，故答案选A。13.Theincomeofskilledworkerswentup.________,unskilledworkerssawtheirearningsfall.A.Moreover

B.Therefore

C.Meanwhile

D.Otherwise参考答案：C14.Ifit______________tomorrow,IwouldstayathomewatchingTV.

A.shouldrain

B.rains

C.wastorain

D.willrain参考答案：A15.I____alongthestreetlookingforaplacetoparkwhentheaccident______.A.went;wasoccurring

B.went;occurred

C.wasgoing;occurred

D.wasgoing;hadoccurred参考答案：C16.Itisn’tclear_______thegovernmentwilldotoendtheconflictstakingplaceinthenorthcities.A.how

B.which

C.that

Dwhat参考答案：D17._______,heownthefirstprize.A.Tohismuchdelight

B.MuchtohisdelightC.Tohismuchdelightful

D.Muchtohisdelightful参考答案：B考查固定结构。toone’s+n“令某人......”,句意：令他很高兴的是，他获得了第一名。18.They

havearrivedatlunchtime,buttheirflightwasdelayed.A.will

B.can

C.must

D.should参考答案：d略二、书面表达19.书面表达(满分30分)校学生会正在面向全校师生征集创建绿色校园活动的建议。下面是一些已经征集到的建议，请你为校报写一篇英文报道。CreatingaGreenCampus1.绿化环境，多植树种草，愉悦身心；2.保护环境，尽可能少使用塑料制品等，减少白色污染；3.考试不作弊，不抄袭作业，不浏览不健康网站。你的建议……要求：1．不要逐词翻译，可适当拓展，以使行文连贯、流畅；2．开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。3．词数：100词左右。参考答案：CreatingaGreenCampusRecentlythestudents'unionofourschoolhasbeencollectingsuggestionsentitledCreatingaGreenCampusamongalltheteachersandstudents.Thefollowingsaresomeofthegoodonesfromthem.Firstlymoretrees,flowersandgrassshouldbeplantedinthecampus,whichcannotonlymaketheschoollookmorebeautifulbutalsolettheteachersandstudentsfeelhappier.Secondlyweshoulduseplasticbagsandbottlesasfewaspossibletoreducethewhitepollution.Thirdlyweoughtnottocheatinexams,copyhomeworkfromothersorsurfsomeunhealthywebsites,whichisalsoconsideredasanimportantpartofcreatingagreencampus.Isuggestthatweshouldformgoodhabitsofturningoffthelightsasweleaveschoolandnotwastingwater.Ifeveryonecanmakecontributionstotheseabove,Ibelievewecancreateareallygreencampus.略20.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加上一个漏词符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Somestudentscopyothers’homework.Inonehand,itistruethatsometimeswehavemanyproblemwithourhomework.Ontheotherhand,somestudentscopyothers’homeworkbecausetheyarenotinterestingintheirlessons.Onmyopinion,copyingothers’homeworkareabadhabit.Foronething,itisbeagainsttherulesoftheschool.Weshouldworkhardlytoachievehighgrades.Foranother,becausecopyingothers’homework,wewilllosetheabilitytothinking.

So,let’sworkedtogethertogiveupsuchbadbehavio参考答案：

Somestudentscopyothers’homework.Inonehand,itistruethatsometimeswehavemanyOnproblemwithourhomework.Ontheotherhand,somestudentscopyothers’erestedOnmyopinion,copyingothers’homeworkareabadhabit.Foronething,itisbeagainstIn

istherulesoftheschool.Weshouldworkhardlytoachievehighgrades.Foranother,because∧hard

ofcopyingothers’homework,wewilllosetheabilitytothinking.

of或者将thinking改为thinkSo,let’sworkedtogethertogiveupsuchbadbehavior.work三、阅读理解21.Whilewemaybetryingtoeatmorehealthily,itseemswestillhavesomebadhabits.?EatingoutPeopleareeatingoutmoreoftennow,notjustonspecialoccasionsasinthepast.Thechoiceofrestaurantshasalsodiversified(多样化).Italian,ChineseandIndianrestaurantshavebeenaroundforyearsbuthavenowbeenjoinedbyMongolian,Japanese,Mexicanandsoon.BarsandpubsarestillpopularforfoodandoftenpromoteEnglishcuisinemadewithlocalproduce.“Weenjoyeatingoutacoupleoftimeseverymonthwhetherwithfriendsorjustasacouple.Weliketryingnewthingssowegotodifferentrestaurants.”saidCraig,25,CountyDurham.?EatingonthegoFromchocolatebarstosandwichesmorepeopleareeatingonthego—onthestreet,incarsoronbusesandtrains.Whileourparentsandgrandparentsmayfrownatthisbehavior,consideringittobebadmanners,peopleeatonthegobecausetheyarerushingfromoneplacetoanother.Andinthehomethenumberofpeoplesittingdownatadiningtablefortheireveningmealisonthedecreaseasmealtimesbecomemoreinformal.60.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?

A.Ourparentsthinkhighlyoftheeatinghabitsmentionedinthetext.

B.Weshouldgetridofthebadhabitsandtrytobehealthier.

C.Japaneserestaurantshavebeenaroundforyears.

D.It’sgoodforpeopletoeatoutmorefrequently.61.Peoplefinditdifficulttodecidewhattoeattokeephealthybecause________.

A.differentprogrammesandbookshavedifferentideasabouthealthyeating

B.therearemanycelebritieshavingdifferentdietstyles

C.whatthefamousaredoingisdifferentfromours

D.theyhavesomebadeatinghabits62.Craigoftengoestodifferentrestaurantsbecause________.

A.Helikestryingnewthings

B.Hefollowsthelatestcelebritydiet

C.Heenjoysthemealwithhisfriends

D.Hehasmorespecialoccasionstocelebrate63.Whyaremorepeopleeatingonthego?

A.Theythinkit’strendy.

B.Theywanttospendless.

C.Theyaretoobusy.

D.Theydon’tliketoeatathome.参考答案：60-63BAAC略22.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。Researchersandmanyscientistsareconcernedthattheearth’sclimateandatmospherearebecomingwarmerthantheyshouldbe.Whatscientistsdoagreeonisthatthetemperaturewillcontinuetoincreaseifmeasuresarenottakentoreducepollutionandemission(排放物)fromcarsandfactories.Itiswidelyagreedthatoilandcoalcreategreenhousegaseswhentheyareburnedtoproduceheatorpower.Theseemissionsincludecarbondioxide,whichisthecauseofmostoftheglobalwarmingproblem.Thelossofthetreesinmanyareasismakingtheproblemworse,becausetreesandplantsabsorbcarbondioxideandreleaseoxygen.Thefewertreesthatareleftstanding,thelesscarbondioxidecanbeabsorbed.Scientistspredictthatthesealevelwillrise,icecaps(冰盖)willmelt,andsomeanimalsandplantswillfailtosurvivebecausetheirhabitatwilldisappear.Theremaybemoredesertsandlessavailablefarmlandbecauseofthedryground,andtheremaybemorestormsandfloodsinmanycountries.Somecountries,includingtheUKandtheUS,aretakingstepstopreventthesituationfrombecomingworse.Thereareprogrammestoeducatecitizensandstudentsaboutthesituationandrecyclingwasteisbecomingmorecommon.Newguidelinesarebeingintroducedtotrytolimitgreenhousegasesfrombeingproducedbyfactoriesandbusinesses.Usingmorealternativeenergysourcesisalsoagoodwaytopreventglobalwarming.On