人教版高一英语必修二Unit 1课文课件

Warmingup

Doesawhataculturalrelicalwayshavetober＿＿and

v＿＿＿＿?

Isitenoughtohaves＿＿＿＿foralongtime?

survive

vi活下来；继续生存田；幸存

Themanwasveryill,buthesurvived.

vt①经历……幸存；幸免于

Theywereveryluckytohavesurvivedtheaccident.

survivefrom从……留存下来

Somestrangecustomshavesurvivedfromearliertimes.

surviveon靠……存活

Ican’tsurviveon＄40aweek.

文物总是稀有而贵重的吗？arealuable存在了很长时间就足够了吗urvived

这个人病得很重，可是他活下来了。他们在车祸中幸免于难，真是幸运。有些奇怪的风俗是从早年留存下来的。一星期40美元，我无法维持生活。Warmingup

Doesawhatacultu1Unit1⑴INSEARCHOFTHEAMBERROOMFrederickWilliamⅠ，theKingofPrussia,⑶could

never

haveimaginedthathisgreatestgifttotheRussianpeoplewouldhavesuchan⑷a_______history.⑵ThisgiftwastheAmberRoom,whichwasgiventhisnamebecauseseveraltonsofamberwereusedtomakeit.令人吃惊的mazing

普鲁士国王腓特烈·威廉一世绝不可能想到他送给俄罗斯人民的厚礼会有一段令人惊讶的历史。

这件礼物就是琥珀屋,它之所以有这个名字,是因为造这间房子用了近几吨琥珀,Unit1⑴INSEARCHOFTHEAMBER21.search:n

insearchof…

搜索,(以)寻找……

inthesearchfor…Theyareinsearchofthemissinggirl.(表语)他们正在寻找那个失踪的女孩.Ilookedeverywhereinsearchofmyglasses.(状语)search:vsearch…搜查……searchfor…寻找……search…for…在……中寻找……1.search:n3在校车交通安全管理工作会上的发言非常高兴能够来参加公安部和教育部共同举办的“校车交通安全管理工作现场会”,昨天有同志讲校车工作是一个功德项目,我非常认同这个说法,因为,我们知道在校车工作的背后有两个关键词:一是孩子,二是教育。孩子是我们国家的未来,教育是我们国家的希望,而我们给孩子们提供的环境还不够理想,我有很多的数据和案例,包括国外和国内的,但我不想在这里列举,这次汶川地震为什么如此震撼中国人,其中一个重要的原因是有那么多的孩子走了,他们还那么小,没有来得及享受人生,就匆匆离去,让我们这些做大人的心痛不已,更让我们感到有一种责任的压力。所以,我们大家在这里,交流经验,研究问题,共同为校车工程的建设献计献策,为孩子们做一点事,给他们创造一个良好的生活和学习的环境,其意义就尽在不言中,我想说的是:孩子的安全问题,怎么强调都不过分。我是一直从事风险管理研究的,也包括交通风险管理、教育风险管理和校车问题的,所以,这次受邀来参加这次会议,原来是想来谈谈关于校车风险管理问题的,特别是国外在校车风险管理方面的先进经验,但到了这里之后,看了会议的材料,听了各省的经验介绍,特别是昨天看了我们威海市(1).Thepolice________himtoseeifhehadagun.A.searchedforB.searchedC.insearchofD.lookedfor(2).Manyfarmersgointotownsandcitiesinsearch____goodjobsandhigherpay.(3).Manypeoplejoinedtheminthesearch____gold.(4).Theysearchedthewholehouse______thebook.offorfor在校车交通安全管理工作会上的发言(1).Thepolic42.ThisgiftwastheAmberRoom,whichwasgiventhisnamebecauseseveraltonsofamberwereusedtomakeit.[考点]which引导非限制性定语从句。[考例1]Theroadconditionsthereturnedouttobeverygood,______wasmorethanwecouldexpect.(2008全国卷II)A.it B.what C.which

D.that2.ThisgiftwastheAmberRoo5[点拨]which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个句子的内容;that一般不引导非限制性定语从句;it,what都不能引导定语从句。[点拨]which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个句子的63.情态动词+havedone(对过去发生的事实的推测)若要表示对过去的情况进行肯定的推测，用musthavedone.。can’t/couldn’thavedone;musthavedonecan/couldnot/neverhavedone可用于对过的情况进行否定的推测。3.情态动词+havedone(对过去发生的事实的推测)7Hepaidforaseatwhenhe_____haveenteredfree.(could/would/must/need)I_______havebeenmorethansixyearsoldwhentheaccidenthappened.(shouldn’t/couldn’t/mustn’t/needn’t)couldcouldn’tHepaidforaseatwhenhe___84.amazing令人惊讶的（常用来形容事或物）anamazingachievement/discovery惊人的成就/发现amazed

adj.吃惊的,惊奇的（常用来形容人）

beamazedat/by

对……感到惊讶Iwasamazedathisstupidity.tosb’samazement使某人感到诧异的是4.amazing令人惊讶的（常用来形容事或物）95.gift礼物;天赋Hehasgotlotsofbirthdaygifts.Heisamanofgifts.他多才多艺。Theboyhasagiftformusic.gifted(adj.)有天赋的5.gift礼物;天赋10Theamberwhichwass______had

abeautifulyellow-browncolorlikeh______.The⑹d____oftheroomwasinthe⑺f_____⑻s___popularinthosedays.

⑼Itwasalsoatreasured_______withgoldandj_____,whichtookthe⑽country's

besta____abouttenyearstomake.挑选;选择elected蜂蜜oney设计esign设想;爱好ancy风格tyle装饰;装修ecorated珠宝;宝石ewels艺术家rtists被选择的琥珀色彩艳丽呈黄褐色,像蜜一样。

屋子的设计当时流行的极富艺术表现力的建筑风格。

琥珀屋这件珍品还镶嵌著黄金和珠宝,

全国最优秀的艺术家用了大约十年的时间才完成它。

Theamberwhichwass______116.design(v./n.)(1)They________thebuildingcarefully.(2)Theexperiment____________testthenewdrug.(打算将…用作…)(3)Ilikethe______

ofthenewschool.(4)Childrenabove12areabletotakepartinskiingorotheractivities________(design)forthem.designeddesignedisdesignedtodesign6.design(v./n.)designeddes12总结：bydesign故意地Weshallneverknowwhetherthishappenedbyaccidentorbydesign.bedesignedfor为……设计Thiscourseisdesignedfortheteeagers.我们永远不会知道这事儿是偶然还是故意的。这门课程是为青少年按排的。总结：我们永远不会知道这事儿是偶然还是故意的。这门课程是为青137.fancyadj.奇特的；异样的(1)fancyclothes新奇服装(2)Fancymeetingyouhere!想不到在这儿见到你了!(3)Idon’tfancy

walkinginthesnow.我不喜欢在雨中行走。haveafancyfor…爱好,爱上,入迷fancysb.doingsth.想象某人做某事7.fancyadj.奇特的；异样的148.in…styleinthestyleof

以……的风格SheboughtapaintinginthestyleofPicasso.decorate…with用……装饰Theweddingcarisdecoratedwithflowersandballons.decoratesthin/after…style按照……风格装饰Thehouseisdecoratedinwesternstyle.decoratesbforsth授于某人奖章或奖状Severalsoldiersweredecoratedforbravery.婚车用花和气球装饰着。房子采用西式装饰。有几名战士因英勇而获奖章。8.in…styleinthestyle159.Itwasalsoatreasuredecoratedwithgoldandjewels,whichtookthecountry’sbestartistsabouttenyearstomake.[点拨]本句是一个主从复合句。逗号前为主句，其中“decoratedwithgoldandjewels”为过去分词短语作treasure的后置定语；逗号后为which引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词treasure。takesb.sometime表示“花了某人一些时间”。这个结构也可改写为句型：ittakessb.sometimetodosth.。9.Itwasalsoatreasuredeco16如：Thejobwasverydifficult,whichtooktheworkerstenmonthstodo.这项工作十分困难，它花费了工人们十个月的时间。Ittookmequitealongtimetounderstandthemeaningofthepainting.我花了相当长的时间才理解了那幅画的意义。如：1710.区别：state,country,nation,三个词都表示“国家”:state则重于政权,country则重于疆土,而nation则重于民族Our________islargerthanJapan.OurChinese______isplayinganimportantroleintheworldnow.Anyonewhogivesoutthe_____secretwillbepunishedseriously.countrynationstate10.区别：state,country,nation,18Infact,theroomwasnotmade

tobeagift.Itwasdesignedforthe

palaceofFrederickⅠ.⑾However,thenextKingofPrussia,FrederickWilliamⅠ,towhomtheamberroomb______,decidednottokeepit.In1716hegaveittoPetertheGreat.vi.属于elongedInfact,theroomwasnot19事实上，这间屋不是作为礼物来建造的。这是为腓特烈一世的宫殿而设计的。然而，下一任普鲁士国王，腓特烈.威廉一世，这个琥珀屋的拥有者却决定不要它了。在1716年他把琥珀屋送给了彼得大帝。事实上，这间屋不是作为礼物来建造的。这是为腓特2011.However,thenextKingofPrussia,FrederickWilliamⅠ,towhomtheamberroombelonged,decidednottokeepit.[考点]介词+关系代词引导的非限制性定语从句。[考例1]Hewaseducatedatthelocalhighschool,______hewentontoBeijingUniversity.(江苏2007)A.afterwhich B.afterthat C.inwhich D.inthat11.However,thenextKingof21[点拨]根据句子意思可知从句的动作发生在主句之后，所以用介词after,which指代的是前面的整个句子。[考例2]Lastweek，onlytwopeoplecametolookatthehouse，______wantedtobuyit.(安徽2007)A．noneofthem B．bothofthemC．noneofwhomD．neitherofwhom[点拨]根据句子意思可知从句的动作发生在主句之后，所以用介22[点拨]根据句子意思可知定语从句的先行词是onlytwopeople,这样就可以确定应选neither或both,根据句子结构可知后面句子作定语从句，故选D。belongto属于；是……的成员Thatdictionarybelongstothelibrary.Haveyoueverbelongedtoapoliticalparty?你加入过什么政党吗？belongto不能用于进行时和被动语态。[点拨]根据句子意思可知定语从句的先行词是onlytwo23⑿_______,theCzarsenthima⒀t____ofhisbestsoldiers.SotheAmberRoombecausepartoftheCzar'swinterpalaceinStPetersburg.Aboutfourmeterslong,theroom⒁

servedasasmallr_____

hallforimportantvisitors.

回报Inreturn群;组;军队roop接待;招待会eception⑿_______,theCzarse24作为回赠，沙皇则送给他一队自己最好的士兵。这样琥珀屋成为了沙皇在圣彼得堡冬宫的一部分。这间琥珀屋长约四米，被用作接待重要来宾的小型会客室。作为回赠，沙皇则送给他一队自己最好的士兵。这样琥珀屋成为了沙2512.

inreturn回报,作为报酬Whatcanwedofortheminreturnforallthehelptheyhavegivenus?我们将怎样来报答他们所给予我们的种种帮助呢?Iurn轮流地,依次;反过来byturns轮流地,时而…时而…

inreturnfor作为对…的报答12.inreturn回报,作为报酬26类似词组：inturn依次，轮流inneed在贫穷中的，缺衣少食的

insecret秘密的

inpeace平平安安的inparticular尤其是，特别是ingeneral大体上

introuble处于不幸，麻烦中类似词组：2713.troop

n.（尤指移动中的人，动物之）群，团troops军队，士兵introops成群atroopofdeer一群鹿troopsofvisitors一群一群的访问者vi成群移动，成群结队地走Thestudentstroopedintotheirroom.13.troopn.（尤指移动中的人，动物之）2814.serveas用作,适合Thatcupwillserveasasugarbowl.serve服务,供职serveunderthekingservefor为谁服务

Ihaveservedforthiscompanyfor2years.14.serveas用作,适合29Later,CatherineⅡ

⒂hadtheAmberRoommovedtoapalaceoutsideStPetersburgwhereshespenthersummers.Shetoldherartiststo⒃addmoredetailstoit.⒄In1770theroomwascompletedthewayshewanted.

Later,CatherineⅡ⒂had30后来，叶卡捷琳娜二世派人把琥珀屋搬到圣彼得堡郊外她避暑的宫殿中。她让她的工匠在原来设计的基础上增添了更多精细的装饰。1770年，这间琥珀屋按照她的要求完成了。后来，叶卡捷琳娜二世派人把琥珀屋搬到圣彼得堡郊外她避暑的3115.havesthdone让某人做某事Ihadthecomputerrepairedbutsomeimportantfileswerelost.16.add----to把----添加到

addup合计，把----加起来

addto增加，增添addupto合计是，总起来就意味着Addup3,4and5,andyouwillget12.Ididn’twanttoaddtomymother’smisery.Sheaddedsomesalttothesoup.Thesefiguresaddupto270.我请人修理了电脑，但有些重要文件却丢了。15.havesthdone让某人做某事我请人修理3217.In1770theroomwascompletedthewayshewanted.[点拨]theway后接定语从句时，有三种形式：1）省略关系代词；2）用关系代词that连接；3）用inwhich连接。另外，本句中theway前省略了in。17.In1770theroomwascompl33如：Shewaspleasedwiththeway（that/inwhich）hehadacceptedhercriticism.她对他接受批评的态度很满意。Weadmiredhimfortheway(that/inwhich)hefaceshisdifficulties.我们欣赏他面对困难的方式。如：34Almostsixhundredcandleslittheroom,anditsmirrorsandpicturesshonelikegold.Sadly,althoughtheAmberRoomwasconsideredoneofthewondersoftheworld,itisnowmissing.Almostsixhundredcandleslit35将近600只蜡烛照亮了这个房间，里面的镜子和图画就像金子一样闪闪发光。可悲的是，尽管琥珀屋被誉为是世界奇迹之一，可是现在它却丢失了。将近600只蜡烛照亮了这个房间，里面的镜子和图画就像金子一样3619.light:v.照亮,点亮n.光,光源,灯adj.颜色浅的轻的明亮的,light的过去式和过去分词同形,既可以用lighted又可以用lit。但是作定语修饰名词时,应使用lighted。E.g.:alightedmatch/light/candleShetookthelightedcandleintothedarkroomandimmediatelytheroomwaslighted/lit.19.light:v.照亮,点亮n.光,光源3720.consider(1).将---视为，认为，以为（不可用进行式）consider-----(tobe/as)＋名词、形容词beconsider-----(tobe/as)＋名词、形容词Iconsiderhim(tobe)mybestfriend.Heconsidershimselfintelligent.Weconsideritimpolitetotalkwhileeating.(2).考虑considersth/doing考虑做某事Weconsideredhissuggestion.Heisconsideringstudyingabroad.20.consider38InSeptember1941,theNaziarmywasnearStPetersburg.Thiswasatimewhenthetwocountrieswere______处于交战状态.BeforetheNaziscouldgettothesummerpalace,theRussianswereabletor______somefurnitureandsmallartobjectsfromtheAmberRoom.However,someoftheNazissecretlystoletheroomitself.atwar移动;搬开emoveInSeptember1941,theNazi39在1941年9月，纳粹军队逼近圣彼得堡。这是在两国交战的时期。在纳粹到达夏宫之前，俄国人民只能把琥珀屋里一些家具和小的艺术品搬走。可是，琥珀屋本身却被一些纳粹分子偷偷地运走了。在1941年9月，纳粹军队逼近圣彼得堡。这是在两国交战的4021.介词+名词(表状态)atwar/work/home/tableonshow/duty/sale/holiday/fire/watchintrouble/danger/battle/doubtunderrepair/discussion/construction21.介词+名词(表状态)4122.remove(1).PleaseremoveyourbagfromtheseatsothatIcansitdown.请把你的包从座位上拿走那样我就可以坐下。remove…from…把……从某处移开(2).Thedoctortriedtoremovethepatient'sfear.那医生尽力地消除病人的恐惧。(3).Pleaseremoveyourshoesbeforecomingin.进屋前请脱鞋。22.remove42remove&move共性：两者均可用作动词，表示“移动”。remove侧重于“拿开，取走”move表示“移动，搬动”，侧重于指改变位置。Whohasmovedmybook?谁动我的书了？Don'tmove,orI'llshoot.不许动!否则我就开枪了。furnituren家具furniture是家具的总称，为不可数名词，故没有复数形式，也不可在前面直接加冠词a.如：apieceoffurniture一件家具asetoffurniture一套家具remove&move共性：两者均可用作动43In______少于twodays100,000pieceswereputinsidetwenty-sevenw_____boxs.Thereisnod____thattheboxswerethenputonatrainforKonigsberg,whichwasatthattimeaGermancityontheBalticSea.Afterthat,whathappenedtotheAmberRoomremainsam______.lessthan木制的oooden怀疑oubt神秘的事物

ysteryIn______少于twodays100,00044在不到两天的时间里，10万多片部件被放进27个木箱里。毫无疑问，这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡，当时德国在波罗的海的海边一个城市。从那以后，琥珀屋的去处便成了一个谜。在不到两天的时间里，10万多片部件被放进27个木箱里。毫无疑4523.There’snodoubtthat…毫无疑问……There’snoneedtodo/forsth/sbThere’snopossibilitythat…(It’s)nowonder(that)…难怪…doubt也可作及物动词，“怀疑，不信”,(1)

doubtsth.Idoubtthetruthofit.我怀疑它的真实性。(2)

在肯定句中常接whether/if从句，在否定句和疑问句中常接that从句23.There’snodoubtthat…毫无疑问46Doyoudoubt____shewillsucceed?Idoubt_________hewillkeephisword.Ihavenodoubt____hewillwinthegame.indoubt感到怀疑的；不确定的Thefutureofthepeacetalksisindoubt.Without(a)doubt无疑地Sallywaswithoutdoubtoneofthefinestswimmersinschool.thatif/whetherthat和平谈判的前途仍不光明。萨拉无疑是学校最好的游泳选手之一。Doyoudoubt____shewillsuc47[考例]Someresearchersbelievethatthereisnodoubt______acureforAIDSwillbefound.(广东2005)A.which B.thatC.what D.whether[点拨]Thereisnodoubtthat...为固定用法，意为“毫无疑问……”。[考例]Someresearchersbelieve4824.remain(1)vi.留下,遗留Iwenttothecity,butmybrotherremainedathome.(2)

link-verb.后接n./adj.

/介词短语/表位置的adv.Myfriendbecameaboss,butIremainedateacher.Thedeathoftheoldmanremained

unknown.Theproblemremainstobediscussed.24.remain(1)vi.留下,遗留49Nothingremainsbuttosendtheinvitationout.(只要…就行了)Itonlyremainsformetosignthepaperthatyougaveme.(某人所要做的只是某事)Heboughtanewbookwiththe_________(剩下的)40yuan.=Heboughtanewbookwiththe40yuan___.(剩下的)remainingleftNothingremainsbuttosendth50[考例1]Althoughhehastakenalotofmedicine,hishealth______poor.(上海2002春)A.provesB.remainsC.maintainsD.continues[点拨]remain意为“仍然是”，后接形容词作表语。prove证明；maintain维持；continue继续。[考例1]Althoughhehastakena51[考例2]Itwasalreadypastmidnightandonlythreeyoungmen______intheteahouse.(安徽2006)A.left B.remainedC.delayedD.deserted[点拨]remain意为“停留;逗留”。delay耽搁；desert遗弃。[考例2]Itwasalreadypastmidn52Recently,theRussiansandGermanshavebuiltanewAmberRoomatthesummerpalace.Bystudyingoldphotosofthef____AmberRoom,theyhavemadethenewonelookliketheoldone.In2003itwasreadyforthepeopleofStPetersburgwhentheycelebratedthe300thbirthdayoftheircity.从前的

ormer

Recently,theRussiansa53近来，俄国人和德国人已经在夏宫建起了一个新的琥珀屋。通过研究以前的照片，他们建造新的琥珀屋样子和旧的看起来非常像。2003年，圣彼得堡人民就用它来庆祝该市建成300周年。近来，俄国人和德国人已经在夏宫建起了一个新的琥珀屋。通过5425.formeradj.以前的,从前的Herformerhusband她的前夫n.前者Ofthetwopossibilities,theformerseemsmorelikely.25.former5526.worth,worthy,worth-while都为adj.意为“值得”worth:beworth+n.当名词为金钱时,表示“……值得……”

beworthdoingsth.“……某事值得被做”

Thequestionisnotworthdiscussingagainandagain.26.worth,worthy,worth-while56worthy:beworthyof+n.当名词为抽象名词时表示“…值得……”

beworthytobedone“某事值得被做”

Thequestionisnotworthytobediscussedagainandagain.worthy:beworthyof+n.当名词为57worth-while:beworth-whiletodosth“值得做某事”

Itisworthwhiledoingsth

Itisworthwhilesbtodosth.worth-while:beworth-whilet58典型例题

Itisnot____todiscussthequestionagainandagain.

A.worthB.worthyC.worth-whileD.worthwhile

答案C.由worth的用法可知，此句只适合词组beworth-whiletodosth.。因此选C。典型例题

Itisnot____todiscuss59I.根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示,写出该单词的正确形式。1.Thegloveswere_______(设计)forextremelycoldclimates.2.Iwouldn’ttellliestoyou;that’snotmy_______(风格).3.Thewomanwasdelightedattherecoveryofherstolen_______(珠宝).4.Thereisno_______(怀疑)thatwewillbesuccessful.designed

style

jewelsdoubt练习坊I.根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示,写出该605._________(接收效果)ofTVprogramsisunsatisfactoryhere.6.Idon’tf_______walkingintherain.7.Thea_______showedmehispaintings.8.Heisveryf_______witheveryone;heneverjoinsinalaugh.9.Nobees,noh_______;nowork,nomoney.10.T_______weresenttoprotecttheOilMinistryagainstsurpriseattack.ReceptionfancyartistformalhoneyTroops5._________(接收效果)ofTVprog61II.用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Itwas_______(amaze)thatheknewnothingabouttheevent.2.Thatshophasafine_______(select)ofcakes.3.Our_______(wood)sofaseemsnotverycomfortable.4.Wehaven’ttoldourfriendsaboutour_______(remove)toLondon.5.Hisdreamofbecomingan_______(art)hascometrue.amazingselectionwoodenremovalartistII.用所给单词的适当形式填空。amazingselect626.Twoleaders_______(secret)flewtothatcountrytosolvetheproblem.7.Itis________(doubt)whetherhecancarryonhistasksaspresidentforthenextfiveyears.8.Whyisitthathe_______(rare)mentionshischildhood?rarelysecretly

doubtful6.Twoleaders_______(secret63III.翻译不到十分钟的时间他就完成了作业。(lessthan)2.你和我属于不同的班级。(belongto)3.我送给他一份礼物以回报他对我的帮助。(inreturnfor)Hefinishedhishomeworkinlessthantenminutes.YouandIbelongtodifferentclasses.Isenthimapresentinreturnforhishelp.III.翻译Hefinishedhishomewor644.这个国家与邻国已打了两年仗了。(atwar)5.毫无疑问他会来帮助你的。(thereisnodoubt)Thecountryhasbeenatwarwithitsneighborfortwoyears.Thereisnodoubtthathewillcometohelpyou.4.这个国家与邻国已打了两年仗了。(atwar)The656.这所房子真的值得买。(worth)7.商务信函应该用正式文体。(in...style)Thebusinesslettershouldbewritteninaformalstyle.Thehouseisreallyworthbuying.6.这所房子真的值得买。(worth)Thebusine66ReadingTask1:Fast–readingReadthepassagequicklyandanswerthequestions.1.Whatdoesthetexttellusaboutamber?2.HowmanytonsofamberwereusedtomaketheAmberRoom?Wedon’tknow.ReadingTask1:Fast–reading1673.Whatelsewereusedtomaketheroombesidesamber?4.WhenandwhydidFrederickWilliamIgivetheAmberRoomtoPetertheGreat?goldandjewels.In1716.ItwasdesignedforthepalaceofFrederickIfirstly.3.Whatelsewereusedtomake685.WhatdidPetertheGreatgiveinreturn?6.WhatdidCatherinetheGreatdowiththeAmberRoom?7.WhenandhowwastheAmberRoomsupposedtohavebeenlost?atroopofhisbestsoldiers.Sheaskedherartiststoaddmoredetailstoit.InSeptember1941,someoftheNazissecretlystoletheroomitself.5.WhatdidPetertheGreatgi69AFACTORANOPINION?Whatisafact?Isitsomethingthatpeoplebelieve?No.Afactisanythingthatcanbeproved.Forexample,itcanbeprovedthatChinahasmorepeoplethananyothercountryintheworld.Thisisafact.AFACTORANOPINION?What70Thenwhatisanopinion?Anopinioniswhatsomeonebelievesistruebuthasnotbeenproved.Soanopinionisnotgoodevidenceinatrial.Forexample,itisanopinionifyousay“Catsarebetterpetsthandogs”.Itmaybetrue,butitisdifficulttoprove.Somepeoplemaynotagreewiththisopinionbuttheyalsocannotprovethattheyareright.Thenwhatisanopinion?Anop71Inat____,ajudgemustdecidewhicheyewitnessestobelieveandwhichnottobelieve.Thejudgedoesnotconsiderwhateacheyewitnesslookslikeorwherethatpersonlivesorworks.He/sheonlycaresaboutwhethertheeyewitnesshasgiventrueinformation,whichmustbefactsratherthanopinions.Thiskindofinformationiscallede______.

审讯;试验rial根据;证据

videnceInat____,aju72

adj文化的

n遗物;遗迹;纪念物adj稀罕的;稀有的;贵重的

adj贵重的;有价值的

vi幸免;幸存;生还

n花瓶;瓶

n朝代;王朝TajMahal泰姬陵culturalrelicrarevaluablesurvivevasedynastyadj文化的n遗物;遗迹;纪念物adj稀罕的;73象牙

n龙

n.琥珀;琥珀色

vt.使吃惊;惊讶

prep.值得的;相称于…的价值n.价值;作用adj.[古]值钱的vt重建adj本地的;当地的ivorydragonamberamazeworthrebuildlocal象牙n龙n.琥珀;琥珀色vt.使吃惊;惊讶pr74apartadv分离地;分别地paintingn绘画;画castlen城堡explodevi爆炸entrancen入口apartadv分离地;分别地paintingn绘75n水手;海员;船员

vi.下沉;沉下n少女;女仆Berlinn柏林（德国首都）

adj非正式的n.&vi.争论;辩论sailorsink(sank,sunk;sunksunken)maidinformaldebaten水手;海员;船员vi.下沉;沉下n少女;女仆76Warmingup

Doesawhataculturalrelicalwayshavetober＿＿and

v＿＿＿＿?

Isitenoughtohaves＿＿＿＿foralongtime?

survive

vi活下来；继续生存田；幸存

Themanwasveryill,buthesurvived.

vt①经历……幸存；幸免于

Theywereveryluckytohavesurvivedtheaccident.

survivefrom从……留存下来

Somestrangecustomshavesurvivedfromearliertimes.

surviveon靠……存活

Ican’tsurviveon＄40aweek.

文物总是稀有而贵重的吗？arealuable存在了很长时间就足够了吗urvived

这个人病得很重，可是他活下来了。他们在车祸中幸免于难，真是幸运。有些奇怪的风俗是从早年留存下来的。一星期40美元，我无法维持生活。Warmingup

Doesawhatacultu77Unit1⑴INSEARCHOFTHEAMBERROOMFrederickWilliamⅠ，theKingofPrussia,⑶could

never

haveimaginedthathisgreatestgifttotheRussianpeoplewouldhavesuchan⑷a_______history.⑵ThisgiftwastheAmberRoom,whichwasgiventhisnamebecauseseveraltonsofamberwereusedtomakeit.令人吃惊的mazing

普鲁士国王腓特烈·威廉一世绝不可能想到他送给俄罗斯人民的厚礼会有一段令人惊讶的历史。

这件礼物就是琥珀屋,它之所以有这个名字,是因为造这间房子用了近几吨琥珀,Unit1⑴INSEARCHOFTHEAMBER781.search:n

insearchof…

搜索,(以)寻找……

inthesearchfor…Theyareinsearchofthemissinggirl.(表语)他们正在寻找那个失踪的女孩.Ilookedeverywhereinsearchofmyglasses.(状语)search:vsearch…搜查……searchfor…寻找……search…for…在……中寻找……1.search:n79在校车交通安全管理工作会上的发言非常高兴能够来参加公安部和教育部共同举办的“校车交通安全管理工作现场会”,昨天有同志讲校车工作是一个功德项目,我非常认同这个说法,因为,我们知道在校车工作的背后有两个关键词:一是孩子,二是教育。孩子是我们国家的未来,教育是我们国家的希望,而我们给孩子们提供的环境还不够理想,我有很多的数据和案例,包括国外和国内的,但我不想在这里列举,这次汶川地震为什么如此震撼中国人,其中一个重要的原因是有那么多的孩子走了,他们还那么小,没有来得及享受人生,就匆匆离去,让我们这些做大人的心痛不已,更让我们感到有一种责任的压力。所以,我们大家在这里,交流经验,研究问题,共同为校车工程的建设献计献策,为孩子们做一点事,给他们创造一个良好的生活和学习的环境,其意义就尽在不言中,我想说的是:孩子的安全问题,怎么强调都不过分。我是一直从事风险管理研究的,也包括交通风险管理、教育风险管理和校车问题的,所以,这次受邀来参加这次会议,原来是想来谈谈关于校车风险管理问题的,特别是国外在校车风险管理方面的先进经验,但到了这里之后,看了会议的材料,听了各省的经验介绍,特别是昨天看了我们威海市(1).Thepolice________himtoseeifhehadagun.A.searchedforB.searchedC.insearchofD.lookedfor(2).Manyfarmersgointotownsandcitiesinsearch____goodjobsandhigherpay.(3).Manypeoplejoinedtheminthesearch____gold.(4).Theysearchedthewholehouse______thebook.offorfor在校车交通安全管理工作会上的发言(1).Thepolic802.ThisgiftwastheAmberRoom,whichwasgiventhisnamebecauseseveraltonsofamberwereusedtomakeit.[考点]which引导非限制性定语从句。[考例1]Theroadconditionsthereturnedouttobeverygood,______wasmorethanwecouldexpect.(2008全国卷II)A.it B.what C.which

D.that2.ThisgiftwastheAmberRoo81[点拨]which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个句子的内容;that一般不引导非限制性定语从句;it,what都不能引导定语从句。[点拨]which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个句子的823.情态动词+havedone(对过去发生的事实的推测)若要表示对过去的情况进行肯定的推测，用musthavedone.。can’t/couldn’thavedone;musthavedonecan/couldnot/neverhavedone可用于对过的情况进行否定的推测。3.情态动词+havedone(对过去发生的事实的推测)83Hepaidforaseatwhenhe_____haveenteredfree.(could/would/must/need)I_______havebeenmorethansixyearsoldwhentheaccidenthappened.(shouldn’t/couldn’t/mustn’t/needn’t)couldcouldn’tHepaidforaseatwhenhe___844.amazing令人惊讶的（常用来形容事或物）anamazingachievement/discovery惊人的成就/发现amazed

adj.吃惊的,惊奇的（常用来形容人）

beamazedat/by

对……感到惊讶Iwasamazedathisstupidity.tosb’samazement使某人感到诧异的是4.amazing令人惊讶的（常用来形容事或物）855.gift礼物;天赋Hehasgotlotsofbirthdaygifts.Heisamanofgifts.他多才多艺。Theboyhasagiftformusic.gifted(adj.)有天赋的5.gift礼物;天赋86Theamberwhichwass______had

abeautifulyellow-browncolorlikeh______.The⑹d____oftheroomwasinthe⑺f_____⑻s___popularinthosedays.

⑼Itwasalsoatreasured_______withgoldandj_____,whichtookthe⑽country's

besta____abouttenyearstomake.挑选;选择elected蜂蜜oney设计esign设想;爱好ancy风格tyle装饰;装修ecorated珠宝;宝石ewels艺术家rtists被选择的琥珀色彩艳丽呈黄褐色,像蜜一样。

屋子的设计当时流行的极富艺术表现力的建筑风格。

琥珀屋这件珍品还镶嵌著黄金和珠宝,

全国最优秀的艺术家用了大约十年的时间才完成它。

Theamberwhichwass______876.design(v./n.)(1)They________thebuildingcarefully.(2)Theexperiment____________testthenewdrug.(打算将…用作…)(3)Ilikethe______

ofthenewschool.(4)Childrenabove12areabletotakepartinskiingorotheractivities________(design)forthem.designeddesignedisdesignedtodesign6.design(v./n.)designeddes88总结：bydesign故意地Weshallneverknowwhetherthishappenedbyaccidentorbydesign.bedesignedfor为……设计Thiscourseisdesignedfortheteeagers.我们永远不会知道这事儿是偶然还是故意的。这门课程是为青少年按排的。总结：我们永远不会知道这事儿是偶然还是故意的。这门课程是为青897.fancyadj.奇特的；异样的(1)fancyclothes新奇服装(2)Fancymeetingyouhere!想不到在这儿见到你了!(3)Idon’tfancy

walkinginthesnow.我不喜欢在雨中行走。haveafancyfor…爱好,爱上,入迷fancysb.doingsth.想象某人做某事7.fancyadj.奇特的；异样的908.in…styleinthestyleof

以……的风格SheboughtapaintinginthestyleofPicasso.decorate…with用……装饰Theweddingcarisdecoratedwithflowersandballons.decoratesthin/after…style按照……风格装饰Thehouseisdecoratedinwesternstyle.decoratesbforsth授于某人奖章或奖状Severalsoldiersweredecoratedforbravery.婚车用花和气球装饰着。房子采用西式装饰。有几名战士因英勇而获奖章。8.in…styleinthestyle919.Itwasalsoatreasuredecoratedwithgoldandjewels,whichtookthecountry’sbestartistsabouttenyearstomake.[点拨]本句是一个主从复合句。逗号前为主句，其中“decoratedwithgoldandjewels”为过去分词短语作treasure的后置定语；逗号后为which引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词treasure。takesb.sometime表示“花了某人一些时间”。这个结构也可改写为句型：ittakessb.sometimetodosth.。9.Itwasalsoatreasuredeco92如：Thejobwasverydifficult,whichtooktheworkerstenmonthstodo.这项工作十分困难，它花费了工人们十个月的时间。Ittookmequitealongtimetounderstandthemeaningofthepainting.我花了相当长的时间才理解了那幅画的意义。如：9310.区别：state,country,nation,三个词都表示“国家”:state则重于政权,country则重于疆土,而nation则重于民族Our________islargerthanJapan.OurChinese______isplayinganimportantroleintheworldnow.Anyonewhogivesoutthe_____secretwillbepunishedseriously.countrynationstate10.区别：state,country,nation,94Infact,theroomwasnotmade

tobeagift.Itw