(新高考)高考英语二轮复习 高考题型组合练六 (解析版)

组合练六Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2021·沈阳市高三质量监测二)AWildChild’sGuidetoEndangeredAnimalsFromTheNewYorkTimesbestsellingauthorMillieMarottacomesthisgorgeouscelebrationoftheanimalkingdom.Highlighting43endangeredspecies,thebooktakesreadersonatriparoundtheworldandreaderswilllearnaboutrareandwell－knownanimalsandtheirhabitats.MarcovaldoMarcovaldoisacollectionof20shortstorieswrittenbyItaloCalvino.DescribingthelifeofapoorruralmanlivinginnorthernItaly,thestoriesunfoldaccordingtotheseasonalcycleofayear.Commonthemesinthestoriesincludepollution,failureandpoverty.TheArtofMondoOvertheyears,Mondohasreceivedglobalrecognitionforitsincredibleartpostersthatbringtolifeclassicfilms,televisionshows,andcomicssuchasJurassicPark.Forthefirsttime,TheArtofMondobringstogetherthishighlysought－afterartinonevolumethatshowcasestheincrediblecreativityofthestudio’sartistswhosevastlydifferentstylesareunitedbyoneguidingprinciple:limitlesspassionfortheirsubjectmatter.TheComingoftheThirdReichThereisnostoryin20th－centuryhistorymoreimportanttounderstandthanHitler’srisetopowerandthecollapseofNaziGermany.TheComingoftheThirdReich,byRichardJ．Evans,offersamasterfulcombinationofacademicwork,importantnewsresearchandinterpretations.PatriarchyandCapitalismChizukoUeno,aleadingJapanesesociologist,feministcriticandpublicintellectual,hasbeenapioneerinfemalestudiesandtheauthorofmanybooks,includingPatriarchyandCapitalism.【语篇解读】本文是应用文。主要介绍了五本优质书，包括书籍的作者、内容等。1．Whichwillyouchooseifyouarefondoffilms?A.Marcovaldo.B．TheArtofMondo.C．TheComingoftheThirdReich.D．PatriarchyandCapitalism.答案B[细节理解题。根据TheArtofMondo部分中的“Overtheyears...bringtolifeclassicfilms”以及“TheArtofMondobringstogetherthishighlysought－afterartinonevolume”可知，如果你喜欢电影，你应该选择TheArtofMondo。]2．Whocaresaboutwomen’srightsandinterests?A．MillieMarotta. B．ItaloCalvino.C．RichardJ．Evans. D．ChizukoUeno.答案D[细节理解题。根据PatriarchyandCapitalism部分中的“ChizukoUeno...hasbeenapioneerinfemalestudies”可知，ChizukoUeno是女权主义评论家，是女性研究的先锋，故ChizukoUeno关注女性权利和利益。]3.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A．Tocommentonfourbooks.B．Toadvocatereadingbooks.C．Tointerpretdiversecultures.D．Torecommendqualitybooks.答案D[写作意图题。文章主要介绍了五本优质书，由此可推知，这篇文章的主要目的是推荐优质书籍。]B(2021·南京、盐城市高三一模)Socialmediaistakingoverourlives：Facebook，Instragram，Twitterandnow，TikTok.Thesesocialmediaplatformshavetransformedfromawayforpeopletostayconnectedtoanindustrywhereevenkidscanmakemoneyfromtheirposts.Whilethismayseemlikeanotherpromisinginnovation,it’sreallyfullofhiddenfalserealities.Themedianincome(中位收入)recordedinAmericawasabout$63，000in2018.TikTokerscanmakeanywherefrom$50，000to$150，000foraTikTokbrandpartnership,andTikTokerswithoveramillionfollowerscanmakeupto$30，000amonth—$360，000ayear.Theyaremakingmorethantheaveragepersontryingtofeedtheirfamilyandkeeparoofovertheirheads,simplybypostinga15－secondvideo.Thisismadinmorewaysthanone.Notonlyisitanoverpaid“job”，italsopromotesundeservedadmirationfromviewersandafalsesenseofreality.ManyofthesefamousTikTokersarestillteens,andtheeffectsoffameatsuchanearlystageinlifemightcauseissueslaterinlife,suchasmentalillness.Teensbetweentheagesof13and17makeup27%ofTikTokviewers,whocanbeeasilyinfluencedbywhattheyarewatching.Theymayformafalsesenseofself－valuefromwhomtheylookuptoandwhattheyrepresent:money,fame,beingconsideredconventionallyattractive.WhileTikTokhasbecomeagreattoolformarketing,it’simportanttounderstandhowthecontentaffectsyoungviewers.Ifwe’reconstantlyconsumingcontentthatshowsusallweneedtodotobesuccessfulisbeconventionallyattractiveandposta15－secondvideofeaturinganewdance,itwillchallengeourknowledgeofwhatreallymakessomeonesuccessfulandwillinturnaffectourindividualworkethics(道德)．Whataboutthepeoplewhomissbirthdaysandfamilyholidaysduetotheirjobsandaren’tgettingpaidasmuchastheseTikTokers?RichardColyer,presidentandcreatorofMetaphor,Inc，hadhisownviewonthisissue.“Itsoundsgreatthatkidscanmakemoneyfordoingthelatestdancemovesina15－secondvideo,butweshouldfeedthemindsofkidsandnotjusttheirbankaccounts.TikTokcanbegreatifusedproperly.Moneyaloneisnotgood,technologyaloneisnotgoodandconnectednesscanbebadifit’sonlyonline.”Again,asafellowconsumerofTikTok,IdoenjoytheappwhenIhavesometimetokillandneedagoodlaugh.I’mnotagainstsomeonemakingalivingonentertainment,butwhatdoesgettingfamousfora15－secondvideoteachyoungpeople?【语篇解读】本文是议论文。文章介绍了当今社交媒体平台已经从一种让人们保持联系的工具转变为一种连孩子都可以通过发帖赚钱的行业，然而过早接触可能会对孩子以后的生活造成不良影响。4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inParagraph1referto?A．Socialnetworking.B．Makingmoneyonsocialmedia.C．AjobofferedbyTikTok.D．StayingconnectedtotheInternet.答案B[代词指代题。根据上文中的“Thesesocialmediaplatformshave...canmakemoneyfromtheirposts.”可以猜测，this指代的是在社交媒体上赚钱。]5.WhichisthepossibleinfluenceofTikTokonitsyoungusers?A．Theytendtoliveanadultlifetoosoon.B．Theyareforcedtopayforcertainservices.C．Theymayabandonothersocialmedia.D．Theyarelikelytodevelopfalsevalues.答案D[细节理解题。根据文章第三段尾句可知，TikTok可能会让孩子形成错误的价值观。]6.WhatcanweinferfromRichardColyer’scomments?A.TikTokcanbeapositiveinfluenceifteensemployitwisely.B．YoungTikTokersshouldbebannedfrommakingmoney.C．ItisbettertoinvolveeducationoninvestmentinTikTokvideos.D．Thecontentofvideosneedcheckingbeforetheironlinerelease.答案A[推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段中的“TikTokcanbegreatifusedproperly.”可以推断，RichardColyer认为如果青少年明智地使用TikTok，它可以产生积极的影响。]7.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．SayNotoTikTokB．JoinYoungTikTokersC．TikTok—AMineofMoneyD．AJobvsAnEntertainment答案D[标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是根据文章最后一段的内容可知，本文主要讲社交媒体平台是工作还是娱乐的问题，故D项适合作本文的标题。]Ⅱ.七选五(2021·八省市联考)Apps(shortforapplications)arebecomingincreasinglypopularnowadays,andforgoodreason.Theycanhelpyououtinjustabouteveryareaofyourlife,whetherit’skeepingfit，communicatingwithfriends,orevenlearningalanguage.__1__Here’swhatyoushouldthinkaboutbeforedownloadinganappforlanguagelearning.·Learnfromdiversesources(notjustapps)Anyseasonedlanguagelearnerwilltellyouthatthebeautyofmasteringaforeignlanguageistheworldwhichitopensuptoyou.Thisisaworldofdiversesources(来源)ofinformation,fromnewspapersandbookstoTV,radio,musicandevenrealpeople.Wouldyoulimityourselftoonemediuminyournativelanguage？__2__·EstablishyourpurposeandplanyourhabitsDoyouwanttobefluentinweeksorareyouinitforthebraintraining?Thegoodappsaredesignedtohelpyoufityourstudiesaroundyourtimetable.__3__Theseappsencouragehabitbuilding,becausethesuccessfulformationofahabitensuresyoursafeandregularreturn.·Makeitsocial__4__Imeansocialforreal.IowethespeedofprogressImadeinItaliantothesupportfromJim,mypartnerinstudytime.Findafriendtoaccompanyyou.Takeaneveningclass.Borrowabook.Buyabook.Bookaweekawayandattendalanguageschool.Justdon’tforgetyourphone!IfImayspeaksincerely,thecombinationofapp，languageschool,Jim,eveningsout,andachoicebookortwoprovedextremelyeffective.__5__choiceA.Irecommendit.B．Rememberthatanappisjustatool.C．No,Idon’tmeanpostingyourprogressonline.D．Iencourageyoutouseappsasoftenasyoucan.E．Probablynot,sowhydosoinyournewlanguage?F．Thebestappsadaptthemselvesbaseduponyourbehavior.G．However,youneedtoknowhowtousethemproperlytoreallybenefit.【语篇解读】本文是说明文，主要介绍了我们在下载语言学习应用程序之前需要思考的一些问题。1．G[考查上下文衔接。空前一句讲“应用程序几乎可以在你生活的各个领域帮助你摆脱困境，无论是保持健康、与朋友沟通，还是学习语言”，空后一句则讲“在下载语言学习应用程序之前，你需要思考以下这些问题”，结合下文三个小标题可知，空处讲的应该是如何正确地使用语言应用程序才能真正受益，故FG项符合语境。]2．E[考查上下文衔接。空前一句讲“在母语里，你会把自己局限在一种媒介里吗”，因此空处应该是对这一问题的回答，故E项“可能不会，那么在你的新语言里你为什么要这么做呢”符合语境。]3．F[考查上下文衔接。本段小标题是“建立你的目标和规划你的习惯”，空前一句讲到好的应用程序对你学习的好处，空后一句则提到这些应用程序促进养成习惯，因此空处讲的应该也是好的应用程序的特点，所以F项符合语境。]4．C[考查上下文衔接。本段小标题是“将语言学习社交化”，空后一句讲“我的意思是现实意义上的社交”，因此C项“不，我并不是说把你的学习进度帖到网上”符合语境。]5．A[考查上下文衔接。空前一句提到这种融合多种资源的方式非常有效，故A项“我推荐它”符合语境。]Ⅲ.语法填空(2021·石家庄市质量检测一)ThelocalsjokinglycallMunich“thevillageofamillionpeople”．AlthoughitisGermany’sthird1.____________(large)city，Munichissleepyandquietformostoftheyear.However，whenitcomestoOktoberfest，itbecomesthesettingforagiantparty，2.____________(attract)visitorsfromallovertheworld.Lasting16－18daysandending3.____________thefirstSundayinOctober，Oktoberfeststartedin1810aspartofafestivaltocelebratethe4.____________(marry)ofPrinceLudwig.Thoughthedancesandhorseraceswerenotrepeated，localslikedthebeerandfoodsomuchthattheyturnedthisfestivalinto5.____________tradition.Duringthefestival，peoplegatherinthebeerhallorhugetents6.____________(sample)beerfromeverypartofGermany.Oversixmillionlitresofbeer7.____________(drink)—enoughtofillup16swimmingpools！Don’tforgettotrysome8.____________(taste)whitesausages，potatosoup，orwholeroastedchickenwhenyouareenjoyingyourdrink.Whileyouarether