外研版（2019）高考英语一轮复习课时练习22：选择性必修1 Unit 4　Meeting the muse(含解析)

课时质量评价(二十二)选择性必修第一册Unit4MeetingthemuseA组·基础巩固Ⅰ.语法填空AAmaterialcanbereallyspecialwhenitwasnamedaftertheplacewhereit1.________(create)originally.That'scertainlythecase2.________china.Andofalltypesofchina,whiteporcelain(瓷)isamongthemostfamous.Nowadays,the3.________(tradition)materialhastakenonamodernlookinthe4.________(hand)offourChineseartistsintheModernWhitePorcelainExhibition.Andthekeywordhereis“modern”.Oneoftheworks5.________(be)aporcelainboat.Butlook6.________(attentive)andyou'llseethattheboat7.________(build)withporcelainlookslikeatakeoutbox.Insidetheboatisastatueofababy.Thebabystandsforhumansandtheboatis8.________supportslife.Itsuggestswemayhavedonesomedamageto9.________environmentandthatwe'retreatinglifelikefastfood.Allthefourartistsgavewhiteporcelainamodernstyle,eachin10.________(they)ownway.Andthisiswhattheexhibition'sthemecomesfrom.It'sadialoguebetweenthepastandthepresent.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了白瓷的现代艺术风格的相关内容。1.wascreated考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据该句中的“was”可知，该空用一般过去时；空前的“it”指代“Amaterial”，和动词create之间为被动关系，且是第三人称单数，故填wascreated。2.with考查介词。句意：瓷器就是这样的一个例子。with“关于，对于”符合语境，故填with。3.traditional考查形容词。形容词可修饰名词，根据空后的名词“material”可知，空处用形容词traditional修饰该名词。4.hands考查名词的单复数。hand为可数名词，根据该句中的“offourChineseartists”可知，该处应用其复数形式。5.is考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据语境可知，此处是客观性描述，故用一般现在时；该句的主语为“Oneoftheworks”，为第三人称单数形式，故填is。6.attentively考查副词。修饰动词应用副词，故此处应用副词attentively修饰动词look。7.built考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，theboat和动词build之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词built。8.what考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导表语从句，在该从句中作主语，表示“……的事物”，故用what引导该表语从句。9.the考查冠词。根据语境可知，该处特指自然环境，故用定冠词the。10.their考查代词。根据该句的主语“Allthefourartists”可知，此处表示“以他们自己的方式”，故填their。B(2021·陕西教学质量检测)Edinburgh,1.________(locate)inthesoutheastofScotland,isthecapitalofScotland.Withitsmuseums,shops,wonderfulhistoriccastlesandmanyrestaurants,therearemanyinterestingthingsforvisitors2.________(enjoy)allyearround.Besides,thereismoretohavefuninEdinburgh.Eachyear,theEdinburghInternationalFestivaltakesplaceinthecity.Inlatesummer,forthreeweeks,thefestivalpresentsclassicalmusic,theatre,operasanddancesthroughoutthecity.Whateveryourcultural3.________(taste)are,Sofar,theEdinburghInternationalFestival4.________(earn)itsreputationasoneoftheworld's5.________(great)celebrationsofthearts.Thefoundersbelievethattheprogrammesshouldbeofthehighestpossibleartisticstandard6.________(present)bythebestartistsintheworld,thatthefestivalshouldenrichtheculturallifeofEurope7.________thatitshouldprovideaplatformforthefloweringofthehumanspirit.The8.________(popular)ofthefestivalled9.________thebirthofanotherfestivalsoon—theEdinburghFringeFestival.Bothofthemhavebeen10.________(wide)popularoverthepast70years.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。苏格兰首府爱丁堡有很多博物馆、历史城堡和餐馆等等，游客一年四季来都可以在这里做有趣的事情。爱丁堡国际艺术节更是享有世界上最好的艺术庆典之一的美誉。1.located考查非谓语动词。这句话的谓语动词是is，所以空格处填非谓语动词，Edinburgh和locate之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以使用过去分词作定语。故填located。2.toenjoy考查不定式。“for＋宾语＋不定式”是英语中一个常见的结构，可以在句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语等多种句子成分，在这句话中作名词interestingthings的后置定语。在这句话中visitors与enjoy之间是主动关系，所以使用不定式的主动语态。故填toenjoy。3.tastes考查名词的单复数。空格处位于be动词前，所以填名词形式。“taste”本身是可以作名词的，表示“味道，口味”。又由于空格后的be动词是are，所以空格处填名词的复数形式。故填tastes。4.hasearned考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子成分可知，空格处缺少谓语成分。根据句中的“Sofar”可知，这句话应用现在完成时。主语theEdinburghInternationalFestival表达单数意义，所以谓语动词也使用单数形式。故填hasearned。5.greatest考查形容词的最高级。空格处位于名词前，所以使用形容词。根据句中的“oneof”可知，这里应填形容词的最高级。故填greatest。6.presented考查过去分词作定语。这句话的谓语成分为shouldbe，所以空格处应填非谓语动词，theprogrammes与present之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语，故填presented。7.and考查并列连词。这句话的谓语动词为believe，其后跟了三个并列的that从句作宾语。所以在最后一个that从句前应使用并列连词and，故填and。8.popularity考查名词。空格处单词在句中作主语，所以使用名词。“popular”的名词形式为popularity。故填popularity。9.to考查固定搭配。leadto为固定搭配，意为“导致”，故填to。10.widely考查副词。空格处单词修饰形容词popular，所以填副词形式。故填widely。Ⅱ.根据提示补全句子1.新技术的目的是使生活更容易。(todo作表语)Thepurposeofnewtechnologyistomakelifeeasier．2.在上班的路上，人们看见一辆小轿车被卡车撞了。(seesth.done)Ontheirwaytowork,peoplesawacarhitbyatruck．3.她英语说得太好了，听起来她就像是一个以英语为母语的人。(asif)ShespeaksEnglishverywellasifshewereanativespeaker．4.正如你看到的，我们仍在工作。(as引导定语从句)Asyoucansee,we'restillworking.5.他不仅是一位教师，而且是一位诗人。(notonly引导倒装句)Notonlyisheateacher,butalsoheisapoet.B组·能力提升Ⅰ.阅读理解Kettle'sYard,CambridgeThismodernartgalleryinaVictorianhousewasfoundedinthe1950sbyJimEdeandreopenedinFebruary,followingatwo­yearredevelopmentbyJamieFobertArchitects.Thismeansanewcafe,afour­flooreducationwingandimprovedgalleryspacethatcanaccommodatemorevisitors.Thegallery'spermanentcollectionincludesworksofJoanMiró，HenryMooreandBarbaraHepworth.BeingBrunel,BristolTocelebratethelifeandworkoffamouscivilengineerIsambardKingdomBrunel,BeingBrunelopenedinMarchonBristol'sharbourside.Themuseumincludedarangeofinteractiveandentertainingexhibits,includingtalkingportraitsofhisfriendsandfamilyandpersonalpossessions,includingan1821schoolreport.Itisagoodplaceforfamiliestostrengthenconnections.RoyalAcademyofArts,LondonTheRAreopenedon19Mayforits250thanniversary,followingarenovation(翻新)withagalleryandexpandedexhibitionprogramme.Thesewillincludethreegalleries,whichwillhostexhibitionswithafocusoncontemporaryartandarchitecture.Thegrandfacade(正面)oftheBurlingtonGardensbuildinghasalsobeenrestored—possiblythefirsttimeit'shadapropercleaninits150­yearhistory.V&A,DundeeOneofthemostsignificantnewopeningsoftheyearwillbeScotland'sfirstdesignedmuseum—andalsothefirstV&AanywhereoutsideofLondon—on15September.ThemuseumbuildingsitsontheRiverTay.ItwillcelebrateScottishdesignsandobjectsinitscollection.1.WhatdoweknowaboutBeingBrunel?A.Ithasalongschoolreport.B.Itincludesthreegalleries.C.Itisfamily­friendly.D.Itpossessespermanentcollections.2.ThepurposeoftheRAreopeningis________．A.toexpandtheexhibitionB.tomarkits250thanniversaryC.todisplaycontemporaryartD.topresentits150­yearhistory3.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.ToattractmorevisitorstotheUK.B.Tocomparedifferenttouristattractions.C.Todescribesomefamousmuseumsandartists.D.Tointroduceopeningsofsomefamousartgalleriesandmuseums.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四个艺术画廊(博物馆)的特点、展出的内容等。1.C细节理解题。根据“BeingBrunel,Bristol”部分中的最后一句“Itisagoodplaceforfamiliestostrengthenconnections.”可知，BeingBrunel是一个家庭友好型博物馆。故选C。2.B细节理解题。根据“RoyalAcademyofArts,London”部分中的“TheRAreopenedon19Mayforits250thanniversary,followingarenovation(翻新)withagalleryandexpandedexhibitionprogramme.”可知，RA重新开放的目的是纪念其成立250周年。故选B。3.D写作意图题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了一些著名的艺术博物馆和画廊的开幕。故选D。Ⅱ.阅读七选五Cancreativitybetaught?That'saquestionwithoutasimpleyesornoanswer.Creativitymaynotbeabletobetaughtdirectly,butwhatyoucangetbetteratisfrequentlytargetingatthecircumstancesoflifewhichbringthegreatestchancesfortruecreativeexpression.1，butmorelikesomethingwhichmanifests(显现)itselfinsidethosewholearntodevelopitandcreatetherightconditionsforit.Limityourselectionoftoolstoonlythemostvital.2.You'llbesharperthansomeonewhomerelyfightswithalargersetoftools.Learnhowtoberesourceful.3.Creativityisnotjustaboutcreatingsomethingnewbutmakingoldthingsworkbetteraswell.Thinkofcrazypossibilitiesaswellaspracticalones.Youmightfindinspirationforaworkablesolutioninoneofyourideas.Don'tlistentofeedback(反馈)andkeepfollowingyourownpath.Theproblemofaskingforfeedbackisthatthefeedbackwillbegivenaccordingtotheperson'spastexperience.Otherswillunconsciouslypushyouinadirectionthattheyseeasthebest.4.Justdon'tletcriticismdestroyyourcreativityduringthecreativeprocess.5.Routinesarepositiveiftheystrengthenahealthycreativeconsciousnessandnegativeiftheydestroythat.Thekeyistodiscoveracreativeroutinethatputsyouinamorecreativemindset.A.CreativityisnotlikealightningstrikeB.HavingaroutineisactuallynotabadideaC.YoucanliterallydoanythingyoulikewiththemD.ResourcefulnessisaboutmakingthemostofwhatyouhavetoworkwithE.Themorelimitedyoursetoftoolsis,themorecreativetheoutputwillbeF.Thisisdonewithgoodintentions,butitactuallyhurtsyournaturalcreativityG.Whilebreakingyourroutineonceinawhiletoforcenewwaysofthinkingisgood【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了培养创造力的一些方法。1.A根据空后的“butmorelikesomethingwhich...conditionsforit”可知，空处和后面的句子构成一个“not...but...”句型，故A项符合语境。2.E由空前一句“Limityourselectionoftoolstoonlythemostvital.”可知，E项符合语境，承接上文。故选E。3.D空前一句“Learnhowtoberesourceful.”中的“resourceful”和D项中的“Resourcefulness”相呼应。故选D。4.F根据该段的主题句“Don'tlistentofeedback(反馈)andkeepfollowingyourownpath.”并结合空前一句“Otherswillunconsciouslypushyouinadirectionthattheyseeasthebest.”可知，其他人的反馈意图是好的，但会伤害你的创造力，故选F。5.B根据文章的结构和空处所在的位置可知，空处为该段的主题句。本段主要讲的是形成一个惯例实际上不是一个坏主意。故选B。Ⅲ.完形填空IfirstdiscoveredCaféGratitudeseveralmonthsago.MyfriendDrHeatherinvitedmeto1herforlunch.Heatherhad2movedtoLosAngeles,andwewoulddiscusstheprojectweweredoing.Aswesatdownandwere3thedeliciousvegetarianmenu,theserverwhocametotakeourorderaskedusthequestionoftheday,“Whatareyougratefulfor？”Ifeltafamiliarstir(震动)inmychest,andmyeyesbegantowater.Withoutapause,Heather4herhandouttomeandsaidthatitwaswithme.Iexpressedmygratitudetobewithhertoo,enjoyingthismomentofoursharedfriendshipandhernewstartinLosAngeles.Afteradeliciouslunch,Idecidedtostayawhilelonger5thequestionhadinspiredmetomeettheco­owner,Ryland.Pausesor6inlifeareaverygoodtimetolistentowhat's7oninsideofourhearts.WhenRylandcameovertomytablewithhisbigsmile,histitleofChiefInspirationOfficerseemedvery8forhispersonality.Hegavemehis9attentionasheopenedhishearttolisten.ItoldhimhowIwantedtohelphimopenmore10sotherecouldbemoreplacestoeatandhelpspreadthis11of“beinggenerousandgratefuleveryday”.Sincethat12，CaféGratitudehasbeenmyfavouriteplacetoeat.Whatarewardingandmeaningfulexperience!AndI'vesincelearnedthatCaféGratitude13businessthroughwhattheycall“SacredCommerce”wheretheyprovideinspiredservice,andexpress14fortherichnessofourlives.Asimplequestionthatday15medownnewpathsandgavemenewfriendships.1.A.attendB.accompanyC.involveD.find2.A.evenB.everC.seldomD.just3.A.lookingB.testingC.planningD.studying4.A.reachedB.shookC.clappedD.stuck5.A.soB.asC.ifD.before6.A.actionB.delaysC.hurryD.dreams7.A.lookingB.insistingC.goingD.agreeing8.A.suitableB.readyC.eagerD.anxious9.A.simpleB.fullC.urgentD.regular10.A.hotelsB.schoolsC.clubsD.restaurants11.A.lessonB.noteC.messageD.lecture12.A.meetingB.performanceC.actD.vacati