2018年市杨浦区中考二模试卷英语

/152018年上海市杨浦区中考二模试卷英语Part1Listening（第一部分听力）（略）Part2Phonetics,Grammarandvocabulary（第二部分语音、语法和词汇）矚慫润厲钐瘗睞枥庑赖賃IIChoosethebestanswer（选择最恰当的答案）（共20分）Whichofthefollowingwordsispronouncedas/fens/聞創沟燴鐺險爱氇谴净祸測。fansfencefacefax解析：句意：下面哪一个单词的发音为/fens/?根据A.fans[f^ns],B.fence[fens],C.face[feis],D.fax[f^ks]，故选B。残骛楼諍锩瀨濟溆塹籟婭骤。答案：BWhichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciation圉锕极額閉镇桧猪訣锥顧荭。horriblelosefondlock解析：句意：下面哪一个划线部分的发音与其他划线部分的发音不同？A.horrible/d/,B.lose/u/,C.fond/d/,D.lock/d/，故选B。彈贸摄尔霁毙攬砖卤庑诒尔。答案：BTheparkwasfullofpeoplewhowereenjoyinginthesunshine.theythemtheirthemselves解析：句意：那个公园挤满了人，他们在阳光下玩得高兴othey他们，是主格；them他们，是宾格；their他们的，是形容词性物主代词；themselves他们自己，是反身代词。enjoyoneself玩得高兴，故选Do厦礴恳蹒骈時盡继價骚卺癩。答案：DTheyoungcouplehaven'tboughtanyfortheirnewhouse.tablewindowlampfurniture解析：句意：那对年轻的夫妇没有为他们的新家买任何家具°table桌子，是可数名词；window窗户，是可数名词；lamp台灯，是可数名词；furniture家具，是不可数名词。此处有any修饰，可数名词用复数形式，故选Do鹅娅尽損鹌惨歷茏鴛賴縈诘。答案：DCouldyoudomefavour,wouldyoufeedmydogthisweekend?aanthe/解析：句意：你能帮我一个忙吗，这个周末你能喂一下我的狗吗？dosbafavour给某人帮一个忙，故选A。預頌圣鉉儐歲龈讶骅籴買闥。答案：AHawaiiandCaliforniahavealotofearthquakes.NeitherBothEitherNotonly解析：句意：夏威夷和加利福尼亚都有很多地震。neither两者都不，both两者都；either两者中的一个；notonly不仅。根据both...and..."和两者都都”,故选B。饶誅卧泻噦圣骋贶頂答案：BLastweekendImetaforeignerinthestreetandshowedhimthewayEnglish.withoninby解析：句意：上周末我在大街上遇到了一个外国人，用英语给他指路。in+语言"用某种语言”,inEnglish用英语，故选C。贓熱俣阃歲匱阊邺镓騷鯛汉。答案：CArightfashionablescarf,necklace,beltetc.canaddvarietysimpleclothes.forbywithto解析：句意：一个合适的时尚围巾，项链，腰带等能为简单的衣服增添多样性°add...to..•"给……增添……”，故选D。蜡變黲癟報伥铉锚鈰赘籜葦答案：DWedon'tgetmanycustomersonMondays.Saturdayisourday.busybusierbusiestthebusiest解析：句意：在星期一我们没有很多顾客，星期六是我们最忙的一天。busy忙的，busier更忙的，busiest最忙的，此处表示在星期六是这一周最忙的，故用形容词的最高级，有形容词性物主代词our修饰，故形容词的最高级前不加the，故选C。綾镝鯛駕櫬鹕踪韦辚糴飙钪。答案：CMoreschoolsintheareahaveagreedtheNationalWalkoutPlan.tosupportsupportingsupportsupported解析：句意：这个地区更多的学校已经同意支持全国罢工计划。agreetodosth同意做某事，故选A。猫虿驢绘燈鮒诛髅貺庑献鵬。答案：AItwassofrightening.Icouldfeelyouwithfear.shakingtoshakeshakentoshaking解析：句意：真吓人。我能感觉到你吓得颤抖°feelsbdoingsth感觉某人正在做某事，故选A。構氽頑黉碩饨荠龈话骛門戲。答案：AhonestboyTomis!Hefoundabagfillofcashandimmediatelyreturnedit.輒峄陽檉WhatWhataWhatanHow解析：句意：汤姆是多么诚实的一个男孩啊！他找到一包现金，马上归还了。修饰单数名词boy,故用不定冠词，honest是元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an,修饰名词短语anhonestboy的感叹句，故用what引导，故选C。尧侧閆繭絳闕绚勵蜆贅瀝纰。答案：COurEnglishteacherlooksyoungerwithhernewhairstyle,don'tyouthink?muchsoverytoo解析：句意：我们的英语老师留着新发型，看起来更年轻了，你不这样认为吗？much很多，so那么；very非常；too太。修饰比较级younger，用much。故选A。凍鈹鋨劳臘锴痫婦胫籴铍賄。答案：AInmostcountriescigarettestoanyoneunder18恥諤銪灭萦欢煬鞏鹜錦聰櫻。don'tsellarenotsolddidn'tsellwerenotsold解析：句意：在大多数国家，香烟不被卖给18岁以下的任何人。结合句意，主语cigarettes与谓语sell之间是被动关系，故用被动语态，国家规定的条文用一般现在时，故选B。鯊腎鑰答案：Bwechangethewaywetravel,wewillhaveseriousenvironmentalproblems.AlthoughUnlessBecauseUntil解析：句意：除非我们改变旅行方法，我们将有严重的环境问题oAlthough尽管；unless除非；because因为；until直到。此处主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，因此是条件状语从句，故用unless引导，故选Bo阌擻輳嬪諫迁择楨秘騖輛损答案：BSimonthepianoforageswhenhegavehisfirstconcert.hasplayedisplayinghadplayedwillplay解析：句意：西蒙举行第一次音乐会时，他已经弹钢琴弹了很多年了。根据whenhegavehisfirstconcert•可知此处用过去的时态，表示先弹钢琴弹了很多年，然后开了音乐会，故表示过去的过去，用过去完成时，故选Co釷鹆資贏車贖孙滅獅赘慶獷答案：CInmyjobIwearauniform.Idon'tmindbecauseit'squitesmart.havetooughttocanmay解析：句意：在我的工作中，我必须穿制服。我不介意，因为它非常时髦。haveto不得不，表示要求；oughtto应该，表示建议；can能，表示能力；may可以，表示允许。根据inmyjob可知此处是工作的客观要求，故用haveto,故选A。谚辞調担鈧谄动禪泻類谨觋答案：A—areyouhavingaparty?—It'smyfourteenthbirthday,andIwanttocelebrateit嘰觐詿缧铴嗫偽純铪锩癱恳。WhenHowoldWhatWhy解析：句意：一你们为什么举行聚会？一这是我十四岁生日，我想要庆祝一下oWhen何时；howold多大了；what什么；why为什么。根据It'smyfourteenthbirthday,andIwanttocelebrateit.可知此处解释举行聚会的原因，故用疑问词why，故选D。熒绐譏钲鏌觶鷹緇機库圆鍰。答案：D—Let'sgooutfordinnertonight.Fridaywillbefineformetoo.Yes,thefoodwasverygood.Sorry,butIcannotmakeittoday.Idon't,Ipreferfootball.解析：句意：一让我们今晚出去吃晚饭吧。一对不起，我今天去不了。Fridaywillbefineformetoo.星期五对我来说也适合；Yes,thefoodwasverygood是的，那个食物非常好；Sorry,butIcannotmakeittoday.对不起，我今天做不到。Idon't,Ipreferfootball.我不，我更喜欢足球。根据Let'sgooutfordinnertonight可知对方建议今晚出去吃饭，如果去不了，应表示抱歉，故选c。鶼渍螻偉阅劍鲰腎邏蘞阕簣。答案：C—I'minterestedinpaintingsofwildanimals.I'mafraidIdon'tlikethatidea.SodoI.Doyouhaveanyotherhobbies?That'samazing.Iloveoldpaintingstoo.Wehavesomefamouspaintingsoftigers.解析：句意：一我对野生动物的绘画感兴趣。一我也是。你有其他的爱好吗？I'mafraidIdon'tlikethatidea.我恐怕不喜欢那个主意；SodoI.Doyouhaveanyotherhobbies?我也是。你有其他的爱好吗？That'samazing.Iloveoldpaintingstoo.那是令人惊讶的，我也喜欢古画。Wehavesomefamouspaintingsoftigers我们有一些著名的老虎的绘画。根据I'minterestedinpaintingsofwildanimals.可知此处表示喜欢某物，应是一种爱好，故选B。纣忧蔣氤頑莶驅藥悯骛答案：Bcompletethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachwordorphrasecanonlybeusedonce.（将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词或词组只能填一次。）（共8分）颖刍莖蛺饽亿顿裊赔泷涨负。itemsB.exitsC.degreeD.grewupE.aswellasEarlyLifeStephenHawkingwasborninOxford,EnglandonJanuary8,1942.He46inahighlyeducatedfamily.Stephenenjoyedmathandscienceinschoolwhereheearnedthenickname“Einstein.”HewantedtostudymathatuniversitybutOxforddidn'thaveamath47atthetimesohechosephysicsandchemistryinstead.Stephenfoundcollegecourseworktobeveryeasy.Heenjoyedbeingamemberoftheschoolsboatclub48classicalmusic.InOctober1962hestartedhisgraduatecourseatTrinityHall.Itwasatthistimethathisillnessstartedtoshowup.Hisspeechbecameunclearandhebecameveryclumsy,oftendropping49orfallingfornoreason.However,hefinishedhisPhDandwroteaboutblackholesinhisgraduationpaper濫驂膽閉驟羥闈詔寢賻減栖。解析：句意：他在一个高等教育的家庭长大。根据前文提到他出生，故此处表示他长大，grewup长大，故选Do銚銻縵哜鳗鸿锓謎諏涼鏗穎。答案：D47.解析：句意：但是牛津大学那里没有数学学位，所以他选择物理和化学。根据Oxford可知在大学里，应是指的数学学位，故用degree，故选C。挤貼綬电麥结鈺贖哓类芈罷。答案：C48.解析：句意：他不仅喜欢古典音乐，也喜欢作为学校船俱乐部的一员。连接并列宾语，故为连词aswellas,故选E。赔荊紳谘侖驟辽輩袜錈極嚕答案：E49.解析：句意：他说话变得含糊不清，他变得非常笨拙，经常掉东西或者无缘无故地摔倒。作为动词drop的宾语，故用名词，items物品，故选A。塤礙籟馐决穩賽釙冊庫麩适。答案：AaverageB.includingC.publicD.publishedE.copiesABriefHistoryofTimeStephenenjoyedwritingbooks.In1988he50ABriefHistoryinTime.Thisbookcoveredmodemsubjectsoncosmologysuchasthebigbangandblackholesintermsthatcouldbeunderstoodbythe51reader.Thebookbecameverypopularsellingmillionsof52andremainingontheLondonSundayTimesbest-sellerlistforfouryears.Hehadsincewrittenmanymorebooks53ABrieferHistoryinTime,OntheShouldersofGiants,andTheUniverseinaNutshell.裊樣祕廬廂颤谚鍘羋蔺递50.解析：句意：在I988年他出版了《时间简史》。根据前文的Stephenenjoyedwritingbooks.可知他喜欢写书，故此处表示出版了他的书，故选Do仓嫗盤紲嘱珑詁鍬齊驁絛鯛。答案：D51.解析：句意：这本书涵盖了宇宙学的现代主题，如大爆炸和黑洞，这可以让普通的读者读懂。修饰名词reader，故用形容词average，故选A。绽萬璉轆娛閬蛏鬮绾瀧恒蟬。答案：A52.解析：句意：这本书非常受欢迎，卖出了数百万册，并在伦敦星期日泰晤士报畅销书排行榜上停留了四年。有数词millionsof修饰，故用复数名词，表示数百万册，故选Eo骁顾燁鶚巯答案：E53.解析：句意：此后他又写了很多书，包括《时间简史》《巨人的肩膀》和《果壳中的宇宙》此处前面提到books，后面举出包括的书，故用including,故选B。瑣钋濺暧惲锟缟馭篩凉貿锕。答案：BCompletethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词)(共8分)鎦诗涇艳损楼紲鯗餳類碍穡。Theliftwasstuckonthefloor,(five栉解析：句意：那个电梯被卡在了第五层。此处修饰floor表示第五层，故用序数词，故为fiftho答案：fifth辔烨棟剛殓攬瑤丽阄应頁諳。havebeencancelledafterheavysnowfallinNorthwestWales,(ferry)峴扬斕滾澗辐滠解析：句意：在威尔士西北部，大雪过后，渡船已经被取消了。谓语havebeencancelled是复数形式，故主语用复数名词，故为Ferrieso詩叁撻訥烬忧毀厉鋨骜靈韬。答案：FerriesHehadanawfulfeelingthateveryonewaslaughingat.(he则解析：句意：他有一种可怕的感觉，每个人都在嘲笑他。作为动词短语laughat的宾语，故用he的宾格形式，故为him。胀鏝彈奥秘孫戶孪钇賻锵咏。答案：himThestudentswilllearnfromexperienceabouttheofplanning,(important)解析：句意：学生们将从经验中学会计划的重要性othe+名词+of“…….的……”，故用important的名词形式，故为importance。稟虛嬪赈维哜妝扩踴粜椤灣。答案：importanceSeverallong-awaitedmovieswillfinallyinthetheatresthismonth,(arrival)陽簍埡鲑解析：句意：终于这个月电影院上映几部期待已久的电影。位于助动词will后的谓语用动词原形，故为arrive。沩氣嘮戇苌鑿鑿槠谔應釵蔼。答案：arrivePushingkidssohardfromsuchanearlyageislikelytohavesomeresults(harm)解析：句意：逼迫这么小的孩子太紧了，可能有一些坏的结果。修饰名词results，故用harm的形容词形式，故为harmfulo懨俠劑鈍触乐鹇烬觶騮揚銥。答案：harmfulTheflowersarearrangedinaclassicbasket(beautiful謾解析：句意：这些花被漂亮地排列在一个古典的篮子里。修饰动词arranged，故用副词，故为beautifully。呙铉們欤谦鸪饺竞荡赚趱為。答案：beautifullyYoumustkeeptotherulesevenifyouthinkthey're.(fair)解析：句意：即使你认为那些规则是不太公平的，你也必须遵守它们°evenif"即使”，引导让步状语从句，故表示认为不公平，也要遵守规则，作为系动词are的表语，故用形容词，故为unfair。麸肃鹏镟轿騍镣缚縟糶尔摊。答案：unfairCompleterthefollowingsentencesasrequired.(根据所给要求完成下列句子。62-67小题每空格限填一词。68题注意句首大写)(共14分)納畴鳗吶鄖禎銣腻鰲锬颤階。Ihaveneverlearnedtoflykites.(改为一般疑问句)youlearnedtoflykites?解析：根据谓语haveneverlearned可知此处是完成时，变成一般疑问句时，把助动词have提前，其他不变，故此处为(1).Have(2).ever。風撵鲔貓铁频钙蓟纠庙誑繃。答案：Have,everThomasEdisoninventedtheelectriclightbulbin1879.(就划线部分提问)灭嗳骇諗鋅猎輛觏馊ThomasEdisoninventin1879?解析：对theelectriclightbulb提问，是询问发明的什么，故用疑问词what，谓语invented是一般过去时，特殊疑问句的助动词用did，故为(1).What(2).did。铹鸝饷飾镡閌赀诨癱骝吶转。答案：What,didShewaslateforthemeetingbecausehercarstoppedworkingintheroad.保持句意基本不变)攙閿频嵘陣澇諗谴隴泸鐙浍。Shewaslateforthemeetingbecausehercarintheroad.趕輾雏纨颗锊讨跃满賺解析：根据stopworking=breakdown表示出故障了，此处动词stopped用一般过去时，故为(1)broke(2)down。夹覡闾辁駁档驀迁锬減汆藥。答案：broke,downAself-drivingcarkilledawomanasshewalkedherbicycleacrossastreet.（改为被动语态）Awomanbyaself-drivingcarasshewalkedherbicycleacrossastreet.解析：Aself-drivingcarkilledawoman可知变为被动语态时，把宾语awoman变为主语，谓语killed是一般过去时，故谓语用一般过去时的被动语态，主语awoman是第三人称单数，故谓语用第三人称单数，故为（1）was（2）killed。緦徑铫膾龋轿级镗挢廟耬癣。答案：was,killedMysistercansingbetterthanIdo.（保持句意基本不变）Ican'tsingsomysisterdoes.解析：MysistercansingbetterthanIdo.表示我的姐姐比我唱得好，也就是我不如我姐姐唱得一样好，aswellas"和一样好”，故为（1）well（2）as。騅憑钶銘侥张礫阵轸蔼揽齊。答案：well,asMumasked,”WhyareyouwearingLinda'sclothes?（”改为宾语从句）疠骐錾农剎貯狱颢幗騮鸪詼。MumaskedmewhywearingLinda'sclothes,解析：根据主句的Mumaskedme可知把直接引语改为间接引语，谓语用一般过去时，主语you变为I,故此处为（1）1;（2）was。榿贰轲誊壟该槛鲻垲赛纬闼。答案：I,waswas,speak,soangry,he,myfather,couldhardly,tha（t连词成句）邁茑赚陉宾呗擷鹪讼凑幟结。解析：so+形容词+that+从句“如此以至于”，故用soangrythat,主语是myfather，beangry生气的，故谓语用wassoangrythat，修饰动词speak用副词，故为couldhardlyspeak。故此处为：Myfatherwassoangrythathecouldhardlyspeak嵝硖贪塒廩袞悯倉華糲饃励。答案：Myfatherwassoangrythathecouldhardlyspeak该栎谖碼戆沖巋鳧薩锭谟贛。Part3ReadingandWriting（第三部分读写）Readingcomprehension.（阅读理解）（共50分）A.Choosethebestanswer（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12分）Cruisesarebecomingmoreandmorepopular,witharound20millionpassengersperyearnowenjoyingholidaysonboardluxury（奢侈的）ships.Morepeopleseeacruiseastheperfectwaytositbackanddonothing,andenjoytimeoffwork.Butwhatistheeffectontheenvironmentofthistrend?劇妆诨貰攖苹埘呂仑庙痙湯。Althoughitusuallytakeslessenergyforavehicletomovethroughwaterthanoverland,cruiseshipsareoftenmassive,withthebiggestonescarryingupto6,000passengers.Movingsuchlargevehiclesrequireshugeengineswhichbumasmuchas300,000litresoffueladay.Onescientisthascalculatedthatcruiseshipscreateasmuchpollutionas5millioncarsgoingoverthesamedistance.Becausetheyareoutatsea,theyalsoburndirtierfuelthatisn'tallowedonland.Unfortunately,nogovernmenthascontrolovertheamountofairpollutionoutatsea.Cruisesalsoproducehugeamountsofrubbish,andcruiseshipsaren'tusuallygoodatrecycling.Wastewaterfromshowersandtoiletsisusuallypoureddirectlyintothesea-asmuchperdayasfromasmalltown.Wastefoodfromrestaurantsisn'tputintothesea,butstillcausesproblemswhenbroughtbacktotheland.臠龍讹驄桠业變墊罗蘄嚣驮。Cruiseshipsalsocausedifficultiesinthecitieswheretheystop.Populardestinationscangetfiveorsixshipsperday,withthousandsoftouristsatatime.Goodforrestaurants?No.Restaurantownerscomplainthatthevisitorslookaroundforafewhoursandthenreturntotheirshiptoeat.What'smore,thecrowdscanputoffothertourists,whocomplainthatthestreetsaretoobusy鰻Sometownshavebanned（禁止）cruiseshipsorputalimitonthenumberthatcanstopatthesametime.Peoplewhocareabouttheenvironmentworrythatasthecruiseindustrycontinuestogrow,sotoowilltheissuesforourplanet穡釓虚绺滟鳗絲懷紆泺視娇。Theunderlinedword“trend”isclosestinmeaningto隶誆荧鉴獫纲鴣攣駘賽涝鈧。problemeventdecisionchange解析：词义猜测题。根据Cruisesarebecomingmoreandmorepopular可知游轮旅游越来越受欢迎，因此它成为一种新的变化，故选Do浹績腻叢着駕骠構砀湊農瑤。答案：DThebiggestcruisecanholdaboutpassengers.20,000,0006,000300,0005,000,000解析：细节理解题。根据Althoughitusuallytakeslessenergyforavehicletomovethroughwaterthanoverland,cruiseshipsareoftenmassive,withthebiggestonescarryingupto6,000passengers.可知最大的邮轮能容纳6000多名乘客，故选B。惬執缉蘿绅颀阳灣熗鍵舣讷答案：BCruiseshipscausealotofairpollutionbecause贞廈给鏌綞牵鎮獵鎦龐朮戗。theycarrylargenumbersofcarsandpassengersaswell嚌鲭级厨胀鑲铟礦毁薪鷯鑭。ittakesmoreenergytomovethroughwaterthanoverland薊镔竖牍熒浹醬籬铃騫违紗。theyusetypesoffuelthatarenotallowedonland齡践砚语蜗铸转絹攤濼絡減。theirenginesarenotaspowerfulasthoseofothervehicles绅薮疮颧訝标販繯轅赛怃贿。解析：细节理解题。根据Onescientisthascalculatedthatcruiseshipscreateasmuchpollutionas5millioncarsgoingoverthesamedistance.Becausetheyareoutatsea,theyalsoburndirtierfuelthatisn'tallowedonland.可知游轮造成很多空气污染，是因为他们用的燃料是陆地上不被允许使用的，故选Co饪箩狞屬诺釙诬苧径凛骗橥。答案：CHowiswastewaterdealtwithoncruiseships?It'sbroughtintoatown.It'sproperlyrecycled.It'sthrownawayatsea.It'sstoredintheships.解析：细节理解题。根据Wastewaterfromshowersandtoiletsisusuallypoureddirectlyintothesea可知游轮上的废水被直接倒进海里，故选Co烴毙潜籬賢擔視蠶贲粵貫飭。答案：CWhyarecruiseshippassengersnotpopularinsomecities鋝岂涛軌跃轮莳講嫗键砺脈。Theydon'tspendmoneyonmeals.Theyfilluptherestaurantsandmakenoise.Theycomplainwhenthecityistoocrowded.Theyaresometimesrudetoothertourists.解析：推理判断题。根据Restaurantownerscomplainthatthevisitorslookaroundforafewhoursandthenreturntotheirshiptoeat因为游轮上的乘客在一些城市四处看了几个小时后，然后回到船上吃饭，不在城市的餐馆里吃饭，故选A。撷伪氢鱧轍幂聹諛詼庞復堝。答案：ATroduceanewwayoftravellingencouragepeopletotrycruiseshipsadvisegovernmentstobancruiseshipsexplainsomeproblemscruiseshipscause解析：推理判断题。本文介绍了游轮带来了空气污染和水污染，游轮上的乘客对所到的城市造成不好的影响，故推断本文主要介绍了游轮带来的问题，故选Do踪飯梦掺钓貞绫賁发蘄韃轧。答案：DChoosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage.（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文）（12分）婭鑠机职錮夾簣軒蚀骞设犹。Ithappenedonespringmorning.Iwokeupandwentdownstairs.MymumaskedmeifIwantedsomeorangejuice.譽諶掺铒锭试监鄺儕泻濰鴇。“Yes,thanks,”Ireplied,butmyvoicehadchanged!Itsoundedverydeep.Iwasquite75,andsowasthedog!Butmymumjustsmiledandsaid,"Oh,that'sjustyourvoicebreaking.”俦聹执償閏号燴Breaking?Thatdidnotsoundgood!Soatschoolthatday,Iaskedmybiologyteacherwhatwashappening,缜電怅淺靓蠐浅錒鵬凜锩惡。“Don'tworry.It's76common!”shesaid.“Soundismadebythemouthastheairis77outthroughthevoicebox,whichisintheneck.Asyougrowolder,thevoiceboxgrowslargerandthicker.Whenyouareateenager,therecanbea78骥擯帜褸饜兗椏長绛粤藎锾。"Butmysisterisolderthanme,andhervoiceisstillthesame,'Isaid,aIittle79.癱噴导閽骋艳捣靨骢“Thechangeisbiggerinboys，soyounoticeitmore.Girls，voicesonlychangealittle,soitishardtotellthe80.”鑣鸽夺圆鯢齙慫餞離龐東偿。NowIlikemynewvoice.Butthedogstillisnotsure,阈团皱鹏緦寿驏頦蕴釙負。75.excitedembarrassedsurprisedsatisfied解析：考查形容词及语境的理解。A.excited兴奋的；B.embarrassed尴尬的；C.surprised惊讶的；D.satisfied满意的；句意：我非常尴尬。根据Itsoundedverydeep.和Thatdidnotsoundgood冋知我的声音变了，听起来非常不好听，因此我感到难为情，故选Bo逊输吴贝义鲽國鳩答案：B76.especiallyprobablyhardlycompletely解析：考查副词及语境的理解。A.especially尤其，特别；B.probably可能；C.hardly几乎不；D.completely完全地；句意：这是特别普遍的。根据Don'tworry.可知不用担心，因此这是特别普遍的。故选Ao幘觇匮骇儺红卤齡镰瀉戲颖。答案：A77.pushedturnedtakenpicked解析：考查动词及语境的理解。A.pushed推，挤；B.turned转动；C.taken拿走；D.picked捡；句意：声音是由嘴巴发出的，因为空气是通过喉部的声音盒挤出来的。pushout挤出；turnout结果是，takeout拿出；pickout挑选出。结合句意声音从喉部的声音盒被挤出来的，故选Ao誦终决懷区馱倆侧漿赜鱺罢。答案：A78.commonmistakesuddenchangesimilarexperienceslowprocess解析：考查名词短语及语境的理解。A.commonmistake共同的错误；B.suddenchange突然的变化；C.similarexperience相似的经历；D.slowprocess缓慢的过程。句意：当你是一个青少年时，可能有一个突然的变化。根据Asyougrowolder,thevoiceboxgrowslargerandthicker可知我的声音变化了，故选B。医涤侣綃噲睞齒办銩凛赝嚣。答案：B79.angryconfusedcalmfrightened解析：考查形容词及语境的理解。A.angry生气的；B.confused困惑的；C.calm冷静的；D.frightened害怕的；句意：我有点困惑地说：“但是我的姐姐比我的年龄更大，她的声音仍然一样。”结合前后文可知“我”的声音变了，但是“我”姐姐的声音没有变，所以我不明白为什么，因此感到困惑，故选B。胪当为遙头韪鳍哕晕糞窶適。答案：B80.truthreasonsecretdifference解析：考查名词及语境的理解。A.truth真理；B.reason原因；C.secret秘密；D.difference差异；句意：女孩子的声音指变化很小，所以很难区分差别。根据Girls，voicesonlychangealittle可知女孩的声音变化不大，因此很难看到差别，故选Do鸪凑鸛齏嶇烛罵奖选锯宫煬。答案：DReadthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）筧驪鴨栌怀鏇颐嵘悅废颛鲷。Todaywe'regoingtoschoolbybusasusual.Wenormallyleavehomeat8a.m.,butwe'releavinge81becausewe'retestingsomenewdevicesforthismonth'sreport.Allthesedevicesareusefulwhenyou'retravelling.So,whathavewegot韋鋯鯖荣擬滄閡悬贖蘊詡蝉。FirstupistheBriefskate.It'smadeofwood,soitlookslikeanormalskateboard,butyoucanopenthetop.Insidethere'ss82forbooksandamobileoraniPad.Inmyopinion,it'susefulandfun,butTinaandIcan'tskate,sowecan'ttestit..涛貶騸锬晋铩锩揿宪骟状张。Then83deviceistheUEBoom2.It'sasmallspeakerwithareallybigsound!It'saboutthesizeofacanofdrink,soyoucarryitwithyoueasilyandenjoylisteningtoyourmusic.It'spowerfulenoughtof84alargeroomwithmusic，soyoucanhaveapartywhereveryouare!Andthebatterylastsforfifteenhours钿蘇饌華檻杩鐵样说泻嘆錒。Takingselfies（自扌白）isfun,butsometimesyou'dlikeyourselfiesticktobejustalittlebitlonger.Well,theNixieistheperfectdeviceforyou!It'sacamerathatflies!Youw85itonyourarmlikeawatch,soit'seasytocarry.Whenyou'rer86totakeaphoto,youletitgoanditfliesupintotheair.Itknowswhereyouareanditcanfollowyoutotakesomeawesomephotos.Itthencomesbackdown,youcatchitandputitbackonyouraim.Simple!TheNixieisn'ta87tobuyyet,butyoucanputyournameonthelisttogetoneassoonasthey'reonsale戧礱風熗浇鄖适泞嚀贗鏃窮。81.解析：句意：我们平常在上午8点离开家，但是我们将要离开得更早，因为我们正在为这个月的扌报告检测一些新设备。根据becausewe'retestingsomenewdevicesforthismonth'sreport.可知我们今天要检测一些新设备，因此我们要早去，故用earlier。購櫛頁詩燦戶踐澜襯鳳虚傘。答案：earlier82.解析：句意：里面有空间放书和一个手机或者一个平板。根据inside和forbooksandamobileoraniPad.可知此处表示里面的空间，故用space。嗫奐闃頜瑷踯谫瓒兽粪斃谙。答案：space83.解析：句意：下一个设备是theUEBoom2。根据前面的first可知此处表示排列顺序，故用next。虚龉鐮宠確嵝誄祷胪鋸伟杀。答案：next84.解析：句意：它足够强大足够把音乐充满一个大房间°fill...with...“把充满”，enoughtodosth足够做某事。故此处用动词原形fillo與顶鍔笋类謾蝾纪黾廢钺韜答案：fill85.解析：句意：你把它像手表一样戴在胳膊上。根据soit'seasytocarry可知它容易携带，因此戴在胳膊上，故为wear。結释鏈跄絞塒繭绽綹蕴網縉。答案：wear86.解析：句意：当你准备白照时，你打开它，让它向上展开。bereadyto准备，故为ready。答案：ready餑诎鉈鲻缥评缯肃鮮驃换嚨。87.解析：句意：Nixie还无法买到，但是你为了他们一销售你就能买到，你可以在名单上写上

你的名字。答案：availableD.Answerthequestions.（根据短文内容回答下列问题）（12分）HowtobeasafeandsmartSEARCHERSeveralkeywordswillhelptofindbetterresults.Usemorethanonekeywordwhenyouaredoingasearch.Ifyouwanttofindoutaboutseagulls,forexample,searchforIbirdseagullQforIbirdseagullQandnotjust”seagull”-becauseseagullmightalsobethenameofjustaboutanythingelse,fromahoteltoadocumentaryfilm.Exactreferencescanhelpyoufindwhatyou'relookingfor.Ifyouarelookingforanexactphraseorsentence,e.g.駛小」心"广Q,typeitbetweenquotationmarksorsentence,e.g.（“”）andonlyexactmatcheswillbeshown.Thisisusefulwhenyouwanttofindsomethingyou'vealreadyseenbutlost.課炽邐繒萨蝦窦补飙赝轤湿。Avoidcommonwordslike‘a'or‘the,inasearch.Thesearen'talwayshelpfulandareusuallyunnecessary.!seagull-hotel-filrrRemoveunwantedresultsbyaddingaminussymbol（-）.!seagull-hotel-filrrwouldleaveoutallreferencestohotelsandfilms..Makesurethatyouspelleverywordinthesearchboxcorrectly.Thesmallesttypingmistakescanbringunwantedresults-especiallywhenthemistypedwordexists.Haveafilter（过滤、程序）.It'sagoodideatofilteryoursearches,especiallywhenyouaresearchingforpictures.Askanadulttohelpyouaddafilteringsystem.Therearelotsoffilteringsoftwareoptionsavailable.讯鎬謾蝈贺綜枢辄锁廩谕铱。Experimentwithdifferentsearchenginesuntilyoufindtheonethat'sbestforyou.Somesearchenginespersonalisetheresults.Socheckouttheoptionofusingasearchenginethatdoesn'tdothisandyouwillgetdifferentresults兒躉讀闶軒鲧擬钇標藪疇础。ReliabilityisveryimportantwhenyouaresearchingontheInternet.Alwaysaskyourself,“Isthisreliable?”Don'tmakethemistakeofbelievingeverythingyousee.Somewebsitesareunreliableandsomeinformationisfalse.Checkyourinformationonotherwebsitesbeforeacceptingit.繅藺Thisisanarticlewrittenforadults,isn'tit?鮒簡觸癘鈄餒婵锵户泼阂諏。解析：根据Askanadulttohelpyouaddafilteringsystem.'找一个成年人帮助你添加一个过滤系统"可知这篇文章不是为成年人写的，故此处用否定回答，故为No,itisn't。眯毆蠐謝银癩唠阁答案：No,itisn't.Ifyouwanttofindoutaboutpeaches,whatkeywordsmayhelpyoufindbetterresults?闵屢螢解析：根据Ifyouwanttofindoutaboutseagulls,forexample,searchforaHl".止自打Q可知如果要找““seagull”应输入"birdseagull”这样你就找的是鸟类fora海鸥，因此如果要找peaches"桃子”应加上关键词fruit"水果”，故为Fruitpeaches。

答案：FruitpeachesHowcanwegetexactmatcheswhenwearelookingforanexactphrase?解析：根据Ifyouarelookingforanexactphraseorsentence,exactmatcheswillbeshown.可知如果你想要寻找一个确切的短语或句子，应在引号之间键入它，这样你才能获得精确的匹配，故此处为：By