2018年年四川省泸州市中考英语试卷(WORD版含答案)

2018年四川省泸州市中考英语试卷一．语言知识(共10小题，计10分)本题共有10个小题，请从每个小题的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案．1Sokindofyoutogivemearidetothebusstop.TOC\o"1-5"\h\z-()A．Mypleasure．B．Nevermind．C.Itdoesn'tmatter.D.That'snothingtodo.Itisdutytoprotecttheenvironment.()A.weB.usC.oursD.ourRobotsmoreheavyworkforusinthefuture.()A.willdoB.didC.havedoneD.weredoingWearehappytoseeourcityisdevelopingtheseyearsthanbefore.()A.quicklyB.morequicklyC.veryquicklyD.themostquicklyItabouteightminutesforthelighttotravelfromthesuntotheearth.()A.paysB.costsC.spendsD.takesYourdreamwillnotcometrueyoukeeptryingyourbest.()A.whenB.unlessC.whetherD.because-Thebabyissleeping,Pleasetheradio.-Sorry,I'lldoitright(now)A.tumupB.turndownC.turnonD.turnoverTOC\o"1-5"\h\zTwobridgeovertheriverfiveyearsagoinourcity.()A.buildB.builtC.werebuiltD.arebuilt-Didyoufindfunnyinthebook?Yes.Ittalksabouthowtobeagoodkid()A.nothingB.somethingC.anythingD.everything-CouldyoutellmeyuanbiaoinChina?UsuallyattheLanternFestival.()A．whenpeopleeatB．howpeopleeatC．whendopeopleeatD．howdopeopleeat二、完形填空(共2小题，计10分)阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整．Oncetherewasamanwhocouldrunveryfast.Hewasveryproud(11)thisandwasalwaysreadytoshowpeoplehowfasthecouldrun.Onedayathiefbrokeintohishouse，tooksomeofhisthingsandranoffasfastashe(12).Themanranafterhim,shouting,"Hey,stop!Don'tyouknowyoucan'tgetawayfromme？"Butthethiefonlyranfaster.Themangot(13)angrythatheranathistopspeed.Hewassoonseveralmilesawayfromhishouse．Hewasstillrushingalong(14)heranintoafriend."Whyareyouinsuchahurry？"askedthefriend．"Iamtryingtocatchathief．"saidtheman,whowasverymuchoutofbreath．"Butwhereisthethief？"askedthefriend．"Milesandmilesbehind!"saidtherunner,smilingwithpride."He(15)hecouldrunfasterthanIcan,butnow,yousee,heisquitewrong．11)A．ofB．inC．withD．off12)A．wouldB．mustC．couldD．rathe13)A．veryB．quiteC．soD．rather14)A．whileB．thoughC．becauseD．when15)A．thinksB．thoughC．willthinkD．isthinkingAboywasonedaysittingonthestepsofadoor．Hehadastickinonehand,(16)intheotherhandalargepieceofbreadandbutter,whichsomebodyhadkindlygivenhim．Whilehewaseatingitandsingingasonghappily，hesawapoorlittledogquietly(17)notfarfromhim.Hecalledouttoit,"Comehere,poordog!''Hearingthis,thedogwokeup,rosewithitsears(18)andwagged(摇摆)itstail.Seeingtheboyeating，itcamenearhim.Theboyheldouttoitapieceofhisbreadandbutter.Asthedogstretched(伸出)outitsheadtotakethe.theboyquicklydrewbackhishandandhititonthenose.Thepoordogranaway.(21)loudly,whilethecruelboysat,laughingatthetrickhehaddone．Agentleman,whowaslookingfromawindowontheothersideofthestreet,sawwhatthe(22)boyhaddone.Openingthestreetdoor.hecalledhimto(23)over,atthesame(24)uponedollarbetweenthefingerandthethumb(大拇扌旨)."Wouldvoulikethis？"aidthegentleman．Yes.ifyou(25),sir,"saidtheboy,smiling,andhequicklyranovertoseize(抓)the(26).Justastheboystretchedouthishand.thegentlemanhit(27)onthekneewithanumbrella．"Whydidyoudothat?"shoutedtheboyangrily.Hemadeavery(28)faceandcried,"Ididn'thurtyou,noraskyouformoney．""(29)didyouhurtthatpoordogjustnow?"saidthegentleman."Hedidn'thurtyou,noraskyouforyourbreadandbutter．AsyouserveditIhaveservedyou．Now,rememberitcanfeelaswellasyou,andlearntobehave(30)towardsanimalsinfuture．"16)A．orB．ifC．andD．so17)A．sleepingB．runningC．jumpingD．dancing18)A．downB．upC,offD．through19)A．foodB．handC．boyD．door20)A．gentlyB．slowlyC．hardlyD．hard21)A．speakingB．laughingC．cryingD．singing22）A.cruelB.kindC.politeD.honest23）A.goB.turnC.climbD.cross24）A.pickingB.holdingC.puttingD.getting25）A.lendB.knowC.pleaseD.ask26）A.fingerB.breadC.butterD.money27）A.himselfB.himC.itD.itself28）A.warmB.shyC.longD.sweet29）A.WhyB.WhenC.WhatD.Where30）A.terriblyB.luckilyC.badlyD.kindly三、阅读理解（共20题，20分）阅读下面四篇短文，理解大意，然后从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整．WhenCharleygotuponemorning，helookedoutofthewindowandsawthegrounddeeplycoveredwithsnow．Onthesideofthehousenearestthekitchen，thesnowwasdeeperthanCharley'shead．Charley'sfathertoldhimthattheyneededapath（小路）throughthesnow．"IwouldmakeoneifIhadtime，"saidhisfather，"butIhavetogotowork．Couldyoumakeapath，Charley？""HowcouldIdothat？"askedCharleyinsurprise．"Thesnowishigherthanmyhead!"Littlebylittle，"saidCharley'sfather．SoCharleygotthesnowshovel（铲）andstartedworking.Heshoveledandshoveledashardashecould，butitwasveryslowwork."Idon'tthinkIcandoit，mother，"hesaid."Thereistoomuchsnow!""Littlebylittle，Charley，"saidhismother."Thesnowfellintinyflakes（薄片），butseewhatagreatpile（堆）ithasmade.""Yes，Isee，Mother.IfIthrowitawaylittlebylittle，Icandoit."Charleywentonworkingashardashecould.Whenhisfathercamehomeinthe

evening，hewasveryhappytoseeaniceandclearpath．ThenextdayhegaveCharleyanicecard．Writtenonthecardwerethewords"littlebylittle．"(31)WhydidCharley'sfatheraskhimtomakeapath?A．Becausehewasverybusy．B．Becauseitwastoocold．C．Becausehedidn'tlikesnow．D．Becausetherewaslittlesnow．32)HowdidCharleyfeelwhenhisfatheraskedhimtomakeapath？A．ExcitedB．TiredC．SurprisedD．Relaxed．(33)Themother'swordsshowedthatA．shewasveryangrywiththeboyB．shewantedtoencouragetheboyC．shewantedtoworkwiththeboyD．shewantedtheboytohavearest(34)WhywasCharley'sfatherhappywhenhegothomeA．BecauseCharleygavehimanicecard．B．BecauseCharleywasmakingapathalone．C．BecauseCharleymadeapathwithhisefforts．D．BecauseCharleywrotethewordsonthecard．(35)Fromthepassage,"littlebylittle"probablymeans".A．WellbegunishalfdoneB．FailureisthemotherofsuccessC．ManyhandsmakelightworkD．AthousandjourneytakeseverystepOnasummerday，amansittingunderatreeonthebankofariver，watchedagroupofducksontheriver．Soonabranch（树枝）withleavescamedrifting（漂浮）amongthem,andtheyallflewaway．Aftercirclingintheairforalittletime，theylandedagainontheirfeedingground．Soonanotherbranchcamedriftingdownamongthem，andagaintheytookflightfromtheriver．Butwhentheyfoundthebranchhaddriftedbyanddonethemnoharm，theyflewdowntothewaterasbefore．Afterfourorfivebrancheshaddriftedbyinthisway，theducksgavelittleattentiontothem．Atlast，theyhardlytriedtoflyoutoftheirway，evenwhenthebranchesnearlytouchedthem．Themanwhowaswatchingallthis，nowwantedtoknowwhohaddriftedthesebranches.Helookeduptheriver,andnoticedafoxslyly（偷偷地）watchingtheducks."Whatwillhedonext？"thoughttheman，Whenthefoxsawthattheduckswerenolongerafraidofthebranches．hetookamuchlargerbranch,andhidhimselfbehindit．Thenhedriftedhimselfwiththelargerbranch．Whenhewasrightamongtheducks,hecaughttwoyoungducksquicklyandswamoffwiththem．Therestoftheducksflewawayinfrigh（t惊吓）,anddidnotcomebackforalongtime．Thefoxmusthaveenjoyedafinedinnerforwhathehaddone．（36）Whatdidthemanwatchontheriveratfirst?A．DucksB．FoxesC．leavesD．Branches（37）Whatdidtheducksdoassoonasthefirstbranchcamenearthem?A．Theyfedthemselves．B．TheystayedstillC．Theylookedforfood．D．Theyflewaway．Atlast,evenwhenthebranchesnearlytouchedtheducks,theyA.triedtoflyatonceB.swamoffquicklyC.werenolongerafraidD.camebackforalongtimeWhydidthefoxdriftthelargerbranch?A．TohavefunB．Tocatchtheducks．C．TocrosstheriverD．Toswimwithducks．Whatdoyouthinkofthefox?A．CleverandpatientB．KindandthankfulC．InterestingandoutgoingD．LovelyandfriendlyAssoonasthemanstepsinthisworld,thefirstpersonswhohemeetsarehisfamilymembers．Thefirstpersonisthemotherwhohastakengreatpaintobringhimtothisworld．Thenisthefatherwhoisalwaystheretocareforhim．Thencometheyoungerbrothersorsisters．Thefamilyisthefirstlearningplaceforapersoninthisworld．Startingfromchildhooduntiloldage,heleanseverythingfromhisfamily．Heseeshisfamilymemberswalkingandstartstryingthat．Heseesthemspeakingandhetriestocopythem．Gradually,helearnsthebasiccommunicationamongthefamilymembers．Healsolearnshowtolove,howtobehave,howtocomealonginlife,allfromhisfamily．Thisdevelopsakindofcloserelationshipamongallfamilymembers．Theyarealwaystheretohelpeachother．Thefamilyworkslikeachain．Youngerpeoplelearnfromelderswhileeldersdependontheirkidsforalotofthings．Whenkidsgrowup,getmarriedandhavetheirownchildren,thewholecycle(循环)isrepeatedagain.Familymemberswillalwaysrescueyouwheneveryouneedthem．Theyalwayssupportyouindifferentways．Youcanalwaysshareyourproblemswithyourfamilyandfindabetterwaytosolveyourproblemsafteradiscussioninthehouse．Consideringallthese，wecansay，familyisoneofthegreatestgiftsofnaturetous．Whoisthefirstpersonamanmeetsintheworld?A．Thefather．B．Themother．C．Thebrother．D．Thesister．Wheredoesapersonbegintolearnaccordingtothepassage?A．Intheschool．B．Inthelibrary．C．Inthefamily．D．Inthehospital．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Thefamilydoesn'thaveinfluencesonkids．B．Thefamilycyclewillstopwhenkidsgrowup．C．Onlyyoungerpeopledependoneldersinthefamily．D．Thefamilymaygiveyousomeadviceontheproblems．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“resc'Uprobablymean?A．Great．B．Save．C．Avoid．D．Punish．Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellus?A．Tovalueourfamily．B．Todependonourfamily．C．Tobehavewellinthefamily．D．TolearntospeakinthefamilyAgoupofworkingadultsgottogethertovisittheirteacher．Theteacherwasgladtoseethem，andtheytalkedabouteverythingintheirlife．Allofasudden，conversationssoonturnedintocomplaints(抱怨)aboutstressinworkandlife.Theteacherjustsmiledandwenttothekitchentogetdifferentcups---someinplastic，someinglass，someplain(平庸)lookingandsomelookedratherexpensive.Theteacherofferedhisstudentsthecupstogetdrinksforthemselves.Whenallthestudentshadacupinhandwithwater，theteacherspoke."Ifyounoticed，allthenicelooking，expensivecupsweretakenup，leavingbehindtheplainandcheapones.Itisnormalthatyouonlywantthebestforyourselves，butthatisthebeginningofyourproblemsandstress.Whatallofyouwantedwaswater，notthecup，butwewentforthebettercups."Justlikeinlife，ifLifeisWater，thenthejobs，moneyandpositioninsocietyarethecups.TheyarejusttoolstoholdLife，butthequalityofLifedoesn'tchange.Ifweonlycareaboutthecup，wewon'thavetimetoenjoythewaterinit.Howdidtheteacherfeelwhenhisstudentsvisitedhim?AngryBoredHappyStressedWhydidtheteachergetdifferentcupsforthestudents?A.Togetdrinksforthem.B.Toshowoffhiscups.C.Tocomplainaboutlife.D.Toteachthemalesson.(48)ThestudentsdidnotprefertotakeupA.cheapcupsB.usefulcupsC.expensivecupsD.nicelookingcupsAccordingtothepassage,theword"water"probablymeans.A．jobsB．lifeC．toolsD．moneyWhatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellus?Weshouldhaveagoodjob.Weshouldmakemuchmoremoney.Weshouldcaremoreaboutlifeitself.Weshoulddrinkmuchwaterinourlife.四、完成对话(共1小题;每小题5分，满分5分)根据对话内容，在每个空缺处填入一个适当的词,使整段对话意思完整。请把该空缺处的词填写在答题卡相应的位置上。(每空限填一词)A：Hi，Kate.Wouldyouliketocomeovertomyhomethisweekend？B.Yes,I'dlike(51).Whatarewegoingtodotogether？A：We'regoingtoreadsomenewbooksandIamgoingtocookfishforyou.B：Really？Canyoucookfish？A：OfcourseI(52).I'velearnedcookingfrommyfather.B：(53)longdidittakeyoutolearnit?A：Foraweek．MyparentshavebeenawayonbusinesssoIcookdinnerbymyself．B：When(54)theycomeback?A：Inaweek.Duringthesedays,Ihavetodoalot(55)thingsalone.B：I'msureyouwillhaveaspecialexperience.A：Yes.Iliketryingnewthings.B：So,seeyouthen.A：Seeyou.五、短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整准确.（每个单词限用一次，每空只填一个单词．)(共1小题，计10分)Ablindboysatonthestepsofabuildingwithahatbyhisfeet．Heheldupasignwhichsaid,"Iamblind,please(56)."Therewereonlyafewcoinsinthehat．Amanwaswalkingby．Hetookafewcoinsfromhispocketand(57)themintothehat.Hethentookthesign,turned(58)around,andwrotesomewords．Heputthesignbacksothateveryonewhowalkedbywouldseethe(59)words.Soonthehatbegantofillup.Alot(60)peopleweregivingmoneytotheblindboy．Thatafternoonthemanwhohadchangedthesigncometoseehowthings(61).Theboyrecognized(识别)hisfootstepsandasked,"Wereyoutheonewhochangedmysignthismorning？Whatdidyouwrite？"Themansaid,"Ionlywrotethe(62).Isaidwhatyousaidbutin(63)differentway．"Whathehadwrittenwas,"TodayisabeautifuldaybutIcannotseeit．"Doyouthinkthefirstsignandthesecondsignweresayingthesamething？Ofcourse(64)signstoldpeopletheboywasblind.Butthefirstsignsimplytoldpeopletohelpbyputtingsomemoneyinthehat．Thesecondsigntoldpeoplethattheywereabletoenjoythebeautyoftheday,buttheboycouldnotenjoyit(65)hewasblind．A．new；B．help；C．it；D．were；E．because；

F．truth；G．both；H．dropped；I．a；J．more六、任务型阅读：阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,完成下列各题．(共1小题,计5分)ItwasasunnySaturdayinOklahomaCity．AproudfatherBobbyLewiswastakinghistwoboystovisitamuseum．Hewalkeduptothepersonattheticketofficeandsaid,"Howmuchisittogetin？"Thepersonreplied,"3.00foryouand3.00foranykidwhoisolderthansix．Wewilllettheminfreeiftheyaresixoryounger,Howoldarethey？"Bobbyreplied,"Oneisthreeandtheotherisseven,soIguessIowe(应给)you$6.00．"Thepersonattheticketofficesaid，"Hey，sir，didyouJustwinthelottery(彩票)orsomething？Youcouldhavesavedyourself$3.00．Iwouldn'thaveknownthedifference．"Bobbyreplied．"Yes，thatmaybetrue，butthekidswouldhaveknownthedifference．"AsRalphWaldoEmersonsaid，"WhoyouarespeakssoloudlyIcan'thearwhatyou'resaying．"Inchallengingtimeswhenethics(伦理)aremoreimportantthaneverbefore，makesureyousetagoodexampleforeveryoneyouworkandlivewith．Whichplacedidthefatherwithhischildrenwanttovisit?What'sthepriceofaticket?Howoldshouldakidbe讦heorshecangetinfree?Howmuchshouldthefatherpayinfact?Whatshouldwesetforeveryonearoundus?七、书面表达：（共1题，15分）暑期将至，我们都应该制定合理的假期计划．请你根据以下要点提示，以"MySummerVacationPlan"为题，用英语写一篇短文要点提示：1．放松自己：听音乐，看电影，镀炼身体等2．陪伴家人：旅行，散步，与父母交流等3．做志愿者：看望老人，赠送礼物，为他们唱歌等4．努力学习：阅读书籍，复习知识，为以后学习做准备等5.个人观点：…要求：1．词数110词左右（短文首句已给出，不计入总词数）；2．要点提示均须涉及可适当增加内容；3．字迹工整，卷面整洁，文意连贯，语言流畅；4．不用真实姓名、校名、地名．参考词语：relaxmyself,spendtimewith...,volunteer,review,prepareforMySummerVacationPlanWiththesummervacationcoming，Iwillmakeaplanforit.First,2018年四川省泸州市中考英语试卷参考答案一．语言知识（共10小题，计10分）本题共有10个小题，请从每个小题的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案．1-5：ADABD6-10：BBCCA二、完形填空（共2小题，计10分）阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整．11-15：ACCDA16-20：CABAD21-25：DADBC26-30：DBCAD三、阅读理解（共20题，20分）阅读下面四篇短文，理解大意，然后从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整．31-35：ACBCD36-40：ADCBA41-45：BCDBA46-50：CDABC四、完成对话（共1小题;每小题5分,满分5分）根据对话内容,在每个空缺处填入一个适当的词,使整段对话意思完整。请把该空缺处的词填写在答题卡相应的位置上。（每空限填一词）A：H