选修七Unit5重点词汇详解课件

选修七Unit5重点词汇详解课件1选修七Unit5重点词汇详解课件21.qualificationn.

资格;资历例句

What

qualification

isneededtodothiswork?从事这项工作需要什么样的资格?1.qualificationn.资格;资历例句3搭配bequalifiedforsth.有……的资格;胜任……aqualificationcertificate资格证书one’sacademicqualification学历搭配bequalifiedforsth.有……的资格4运用用所给词的适当形式填空。⑴He’sgotallthe____________(qualify)butistemperamentallyunsuitable.⑵Ithinksheiswell________(qualify)forthejobbecauseshehasfiveyears’experience.qualified

qualifications运用用所给词的适当形式填空。qualifiedqual5原句

XieLeihighly

recommends

it.“Thepreparationcourseismostbeneficial,”shesaid.谢蕾高度推荐它,她说该课程是最有益的。(B7P38)2.recommendvt.

推荐;建议例句

Wouldyourecommendsomeplacesforsightseeing？你能推荐一些观光的去处吗?原句XieLeihighlyrecommend6recommendsb.sth.=recommendsth.tosb.向某人推荐某物recommendsb.forsth.推荐某人当……recommendsb.todosth.建议某人做某事recommenddoingsth.建议做某事recommendthatsb.(should)dosth.建议某人做某事搭配recommendsb.sth.=recommends7运用

⑴Iwouldliketo____________________________________________________________________________(向大家推荐一本工具书).(2)Atthemeetingherecommendedthatsomeeffectivemeasures_______________(take)tostopglobalwarming.(should)betaken

recommendyouareferencebook=recommendareferencebooktoyou运用(should)betakenrecommend8(3)TheMinistryofEducationrecommends______________________________(每天锻炼一小时)toguaranteealifelonghappiness.exercisingforanhoureveryday(3)TheMinistryofEfortn.舒适；安慰vt.安慰例句

WhenImissmyfamily,it’sagreatcomforttohaveasubstitutefamily.当我想家的时候，有一个替代的家庭是一个很大的安慰。3.comfortn.舒适；安慰vt.安慰10派生

___________n.不便之处vt.使不安

___________adj.舒适的；惬意的

______________adj.不舒服的;不安的uncomfortablediscomfortcomfortable派生uncomfortablediscomfortcomf11liveincomfort生活舒适give/offercomforttosb安慰某人bringcomforttosb给某人带来安慰beacomfort(tosb)是令人宽慰的人或事搭配liveincomfort生活舒适搭配12运用根据汉语意思完成英文句子。⑴你是你父母最大的安慰。Youare__________________________.⑵亲人们前来安慰失去父母的那位小孩。Thefolkscameto___________________________________________fortthechildforagreatcomforttoyourparents／givecomforttothechildfor运用根据汉语意思完成英文句子。comfortthe13原句It’sagreatcomforttohaveasubstitute

familytobewith.这是一种极大的安慰,有一个家的替身可以呆在一起。(B7P38)4.substituten.

代替者;代用品v.

替代;替代原句It’sagreatcomforttoh14例句

Thecourseteachesyoutheory,butthereisnosubstituteforpracticalexperience.这门课教的是理论,但没有任何东西能代替实践经验。例句Thecourseteachesyout15substituteAforB用A代替BsubstituteBwithA用A代替Bsubstitutefor...代替;取代(=taketheplaceof)substituteAforB用A代替B16运用根据汉语提示完成句子。⑴SinceI’vegotapileofthingstoattendto,canyou______________________________(代替我去开会)？⑵Itmustbekeptinmindthat__________________________________(母爱无法替代).substituteformeatthemeetingnosubstituteforamother’slovethereis运用根据汉语提示完成句子。substitutefor17原句

Icouldn’twritewhatotherpeoplehadsaidwithout

acknowledgingthem.我不能没有经过确认就写一些其他人说过的事情。(B7P38)5.acknowledgevt.

承认;确认;答谢原句Icouldn’twritewhato18例句

Taketheopportunitytoacknowledgeandpraiseyourchildwhenheorsheisdoingthingsthataredifficult.当您的孩子完成了一项有难度的任务时,要把握住机会来肯定和赞赏他。例句Taketheopportunityto19搭配acknowledge...as/tobe...承认……为……;公认……是……acknowledge(doing)sth.承认做过某事acknowledgethat+宾语从句Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat+主语从句人们普遍认为搭配acknowledge...as/tobe...承认20运用根据汉语提示完成下列句子。⑴He_________________________(被公认为)anexpertinthisfield.⑵Heacknowledged__________________________________________________(在期末考试舞弊).isacknowledgedas/tobeexam/thathehadcheatedinthefinal

cheatinginfinalexam运用根据汉语提示完成下列句子。isacknowledg21⑶_____________________________(人们普遍认为)familiesarenownotascloseastheyusedtobe.Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat⑶________________________It226.contradictvt.反驳；反对；与……矛盾例句

FinallyheevenencouragedmetocontradicttheauthorsI’dread!最后，他甚至鼓励我反驳我读过的那些作者的观点。6.contradictvt.反驳；反对；与……矛盾23contradictionn.矛盾，反驳；对立contradictoryadj.互相矛盾的派生contradictionn.矛盾，反驳；对立派生24contradictoneself自相矛盾beincontradictionto/with与……不一致搭配contradictoneself自相矛盾搭配25运用翻译或根据汉语意思完成英文句子。⑴他所说的话与事实矛盾。⑵学生不应当众反驳他们的老师。Studentsshouldnever________________________________.contradicttheirWhathesaidcontradictsthefacts.teachersinpublic运用翻译或根据汉语意思完成英文句子。contradic267.occupyvt.占有；占领；占据(takeup,hold,fill,take/havethepossessionof)例句

IhavebeensooccupiedwithworkthatIhaven’thadtimeforsocialactivities.我一直忙于我的工作以至于我没有时间参加社交活动。派生

___________n.职业occupation7.occupyvt.占有；占领；占据(takeup,27keepsboccupied使某人忙碌occupyoneselfwith/in(doing)sth忙于(做)某事beoccupiedwith/in(doing)sth忙于(做)某事搭配keepsboccupied使某人忙碌搭配28运用根据括号里的汉语提示补全句子。⑴Thebedseemedto_______________________(占去了大半个屋子).⑵Thespeeches___________________(占去了三小时).occupiedthreehoursoccupymostoftheroom运用根据括号里的汉语提示补全句子。occupiedt29⑶Theboy______________________________________________________________________________________________________(在忙于玩游戏)atthattime.occupiedhimselfinplayinggames/wasoccupiedinplayinggames/occupiedhimselfwithgames/wasoccupiedwithgames⑶Theboy_____________________308.abundantadj.丰富的,充裕的例句

Peruhasabundantplantsfromdesertgrasstovastareasofjungle.秘鲁有多种多样的植物,从沙漠中的草到大片的丛林。派生

__________n.大量；丰富abundance8.abundantadj.丰富的,充裕的abunda31beabundantin=berichin富有……anabundantyear丰年inabundance大量(inlargequantities)anabundanceof大量的(alargequantityof)搭配beabundantin=berichin富有……32运用翻译或根据汉语意思完成英文句子。⑴这个国家自然资源丰富。⑵宴会上有丰富的食物。_____________________________________________________attheparty.Thecountryisabundantinnaturalresources.Therewasgoodfoodinabundance/anabundanceofgoodfood运用翻译或根据汉语意思完成英文句子。Ternvi.&vt.统治；支配；管理例句

MuchofSouthAmericawasgovernedbySpainfromthesixteenthcenturyonwards.从16世纪起，南美大部分地区由西班牙统治。9.governvi.&vt.统治；支配；管理34___________n.统治；政府____________n.统治者；管理者派生governorgovernment___________n.统治；政府派生governor35运用把下列句子译成汉语或英语。⑴Whoarethementhatreallygovernthiscountry?⑵你千万不要受别人意见的支配。⑶你应该克制一下自己的脾气/感情。Youmustnotbegovernedbytheopinionsofothers.谁是这个国家的真正统治者?Youshouldgovernyourtemper/feelings.运用把下列句子译成汉语或英语。Youmustnot3610.adjustto适应；调节例句

Howdifficultdoyouthinkitistoadjusttothecustomsofanothercountry?你认为适应另一个国家的风俗习惯有多难？10.adjustto适应；调节37adjustoneselftosth使自己适应……adaptoneselftosth使自己适应……搭配adjustoneselftosth使自己适应……搭配38运用根据汉语提示完成下列英文句子。⑴Thechildren_____________________________________(已经非常适应农村生活).⑵Ittookherawhile________________________(适应单身生活)afterthedivorce.haveadaptedwelltotoadjusttothelifeinthecountrylivingalone运用根据汉语提示完成下列英文句子。haveadapt3911.keepitup保持优秀成绩；继续干下去例句

Keepitup，XieLei.Chinesestudentsfitinwell.再接再厉！谢蕾——适应得很好的中国学生。11.keepitup保持优秀成绩；继续干下去40keepone’sword/promise履行诺言keepintouchwith与……保持联系keepaneyeon…照看；密切注视keepupwith跟上；赶上keepawayfrom远离；回避联想keepone’sword/promise履行诺言联想41运用请填入适当的短语或完成句子。⑴Thepoliceaskedthepeopleto______________________thesceneoftheaccident．⑵Healwayskeeps_______________(说话算数的).hisword/promisekeepawayfrom/keepoff运用请填入适当的短语或完成句子。hisword/p42⑶You’remakingprogress.________(继续下去)and________________________________(很快就赶上李平了).youwillsoonkeepup

Keepitup

withLiPing⑶You’remakingprogress.____4312.fitin相适应；相融和例句

WhenhefirstwenttotheUnitedStates,hefoundithardtofitin.刚去美国时,他觉得很难适应那里的生活。12.fitin相适应；相融和44fitinwith适应;符合;与……一致fitinto适应；适合；融入搭配fitinwith适应;符合;与……一致搭配45运用根据汉语提示完成下列英文句子。⑴Thegirlfounditdifficultto__________________________(适应新的学校生活).⑵___________________(孩子们适应得更好)undernewcircumstances.fitinwiththenewschoollifeChildrenfitinbetter运用根据汉语提示完成下列英文句子。fitinwith46⑶Hewantedtostay，butfeltthathe______________________________________(与同事合不来).couldn’tfitinwellwithhisworkmates⑶Hewantedtostay，butfeltt4713.asfarasoneisconcerned就……而言例句

Besides,asfarashewasconcerned,whatotherpeoplethoughtwasnotthemostimportantthing.此外，在他看来，别人的想法并不是最重要的。13.asfarasoneisconcerned48运用根据汉语意思完成下列句子。⑴就我而言,我完全支持你的想法。⑵就英语学习方面来说，他是我们班最优秀的。AsfarIamconcerned,Icompletelysupportyouridea.AsfarasEnglishisconcerned，heisthebestinourclass.运用根据汉语意思完成下列句子。AsfarIam4914.outofthequestion不可能的；不值得讨论的例句

Withoutyourhelp,finishingthetaskaheadoftimewouldbeoutofthequestion.没你的帮助提前完成任务是不可能的。比较

outofquestion毫无疑问14.outofthequestion不可能的；不值50运用根据汉语意思完成下列句子。⑴他无疑是班上的优秀生。⑵现在买汽车是不可能的，我们把钱花光了。Heisoutofquestionthetopstudentinhisclass.It’soutofthequestiontobuyanewcarnow.We’verunoutofallthemoney.运用根据汉语意思完成下列句子。Heisouto5115.settlein（迁入新居；更换工作后）安顿下来例句

TheDutchsettledinSouthAfrica.荷兰人在南非殖民。15.settlein（迁入新居；更换工作后）安顿下来52settle(oneself)downtosth安下心来做某事settledown安顿下来；定居联想settle(oneself)downtosth安53运用根据汉语提示完成下列英文句子。⑴Itwastwoo’clockbeforeIcouldfinally____________________(安下心来写)thenextchapter．⑵我们上星期才搬的家,还没安顿下来呢。Weonlymovedhouselastweekand______________________.haven’tsettledinyetsettledowntowriting运用根据汉语提示完成下列英文句子。haven’tse54选修七Unit5重点词汇详解课件55选修七Unit5重点词汇详解课件561.qualificationn.

资格;资历例句

What

qualification

isneededtodothiswork?从事这项工作需要什么样的资格?1.qualificationn.资格;资历例句57搭配bequalifiedforsth.有……的资格;胜任……aqualificationcertificate资格证书one’sacademicqualification学历搭配bequalifiedforsth.有……的资格58运用用所给词的适当形式填空。⑴He’sgotallthe____________(qualify)butistemperamentallyunsuitable.⑵Ithinksheiswell________(qualify)forthejobbecauseshehasfiveyears’experience.qualified

qualifications运用用所给词的适当形式填空。qualifiedqual59原句

XieLeihighly

recommends

it.“Thepreparationcourseismostbeneficial,”shesaid.谢蕾高度推荐它,她说该课程是最有益的。(B7P38)2.recommendvt.

推荐;建议例句

Wouldyourecommendsomeplacesforsightseeing？你能推荐一些观光的去处吗?原句XieLeihighlyrecommend60recommendsb.sth.=recommendsth.tosb.向某人推荐某物recommendsb.forsth.推荐某人当……recommendsb.todosth.建议某人做某事recommenddoingsth.建议做某事recommendthatsb.(should)dosth.建议某人做某事搭配recommendsb.sth.=recommends61运用

⑴Iwouldliketo____________________________________________________________________________(向大家推荐一本工具书).(2)Atthemeetingherecommendedthatsomeeffectivemeasures_______________(take)tostopglobalwarming.(should)betaken

recommendyouareferencebook=recommendareferencebooktoyou运用(should)betakenrecommend62(3)TheMinistryofEducationrecommends______________________________(每天锻炼一小时)toguaranteealifelonghappiness.exercisingforanhoureveryday(3)TheMinistryofEfortn.舒适；安慰vt.安慰例句

WhenImissmyfamily,it’sagreatcomforttohaveasubstitutefamily.当我想家的时候，有一个替代的家庭是一个很大的安慰。3.comfortn.舒适；安慰vt.安慰64派生

___________n.不便之处vt.使不安

___________adj.舒适的；惬意的

______________adj.不舒服的;不安的uncomfortablediscomfortcomfortable派生uncomfortablediscomfortcomf65liveincomfort生活舒适give/offercomforttosb安慰某人bringcomforttosb给某人带来安慰beacomfort(tosb)是令人宽慰的人或事搭配liveincomfort生活舒适搭配66运用根据汉语意思完成英文句子。⑴你是你父母最大的安慰。Youare__________________________.⑵亲人们前来安慰失去父母的那位小孩。Thefolkscameto___________________________________________fortthechildforagreatcomforttoyourparents／givecomforttothechildfor运用根据汉语意思完成英文句子。comfortthe67原句It’sagreatcomforttohaveasubstitute

familytobewith.这是一种极大的安慰,有一个家的替身可以呆在一起。(B7P38)4.substituten.

代替者;代用品v.

替代;替代原句It’sagreatcomforttoh68例句

Thecourseteachesyoutheory,butthereisnosubstituteforpracticalexperience.这门课教的是理论,但没有任何东西能代替实践经验。例句Thecourseteachesyout69substituteAforB用A代替BsubstituteBwithA用A代替Bsubstitutefor...代替;取代(=taketheplaceof)substituteAforB用A代替B70运用根据汉语提示完成句子。⑴SinceI’vegotapileofthingstoattendto,canyou______________________________(代替我去开会)？⑵Itmustbekeptinmindthat__________________________________(母爱无法替代).substituteformeatthemeetingnosubstituteforamother’slovethereis运用根据汉语提示完成句子。substitutefor71原句

Icouldn’twritewhatotherpeoplehadsaidwithout

acknowledgingthem.我不能没有经过确认就写一些其他人说过的事情。(B7P38)5.acknowledgevt.

承认;确认;答谢原句Icouldn’twritewhato72例句

Taketheopportunitytoacknowledgeandpraiseyourchildwhenheorsheisdoingthingsthataredifficult.当您的孩子完成了一项有难度的任务时,要把握住机会来肯定和赞赏他。例句Taketheopportunityto73搭配acknowledge...as/tobe...承认……为……;公认……是……acknowledge(doing)sth.承认做过某事acknowledgethat+宾语从句Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat+主语从句人们普遍认为搭配acknowledge...as/tobe...承认74运用根据汉语提示完成下列句子。⑴He_________________________(被公认为)anexpertinthisfield.⑵Heacknowledged__________________________________________________(在期末考试舞弊).isacknowledgedas/tobeexam/thathehadcheatedinthefinal

cheatinginfinalexam运用根据汉语提示完成下列句子。isacknowledg75⑶_____________________________(人们普遍认为)familiesarenownotascloseastheyusedtobe.Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat⑶________________________It766.contradictvt.反驳；反对；与……矛盾例句

FinallyheevenencouragedmetocontradicttheauthorsI’dread!最后，他甚至鼓励我反驳我读过的那些作者的观点。6.contradictvt.反驳；反对；与……矛盾77contradictionn.矛盾，反驳；对立contradictoryadj.互相矛盾的派生contradictionn.矛盾，反驳；对立派生78contradictoneself自相矛盾beincontradictionto/with与……不一致搭配contradictoneself自相矛盾搭配79运用翻译或根据汉语意思完成英文句子。⑴他所说的话与事实矛盾。⑵学生不应当众反驳他们的老师。Studentsshouldnever________________________________.contradicttheirWhathesaidcontradictsthefacts.teachersinpublic运用翻译或根据汉语意思完成英文句子。contradic807.occupyvt.占有；占领；占据(takeup,hold,fill,take/havethepossessionof)例句

IhavebeensooccupiedwithworkthatIhaven’thadtimeforsocialactivities.我一直忙于我的工作以至于我没有时间参加社交活动。派生

___________n.职业occupation7.occupyvt.占有；占领；占据(takeup,81keepsboccupied使某人忙碌occupyoneselfwith/in(doing)sth忙于(做)某事beoccupiedwith/in(doing)sth忙于(做)某事搭配keepsboccupied使某人忙碌搭配82运用根据括号里的汉语提示补全句子。⑴Thebedseemedto_______________________(占去了大半个屋子).⑵Thespeeches___________________(占去了三小时).occupiedthreehoursoccupymostoftheroom运用根据括号里的汉语提示补全句子。occupiedt83⑶Theboy______________________________________________________________________________________________________(在忙于玩游戏)atthattime.occupiedhimselfinplayinggames/wasoccupiedinplayinggames/occupiedhimselfwithgames/wasoccupiedwithgames⑶Theboy_____________________848.abundantadj.丰富的,充裕的例句

Peruhasabundantplantsfromdesertgrasstovastareasofjungle.秘鲁有多种多样的植物,从沙漠中的草到大片的丛林。派生

__________n.大量；丰富abundance8.abundantadj.丰富的,充裕的abunda85beabundantin=berichin富有……anabundantyear丰年inabundance大量(inlargequantities)anabundanceof大量的(alargequantityof)搭配beabundantin=berichin富有……86运用翻译或根据汉语意思完成英文句子。⑴这个国家自然资源丰富。⑵宴会上有丰富的食物。_____________________________________________________attheparty.Thecountryisabundantinnaturalresources.Therewasgoodfoodinabundance/anabundanceofgoodfood运用翻译或根据汉语意思完成英文句子。Ternvi.&vt.统治；支配；管理例句

MuchofSouthAmericawasgovernedbySpainfromthesixteenthcenturyonwards.从16世纪起，南美大部分地区由西班牙统治。9.governvi.&vt.统治；支配；管理88___________n.统治；政府____________n.统治者；管理者派生governorgovernment___________n.统治；政府派生governor89运用把下列句子译成汉语或英语。⑴Whoarethementhatreallygovernthiscountry?⑵你千万不要受别人意见的支配。⑶你应该克制一下自己的脾气/感情。Youmustnotbegovernedbytheopinionsofothers.谁是这个国家的真正统治者?Youshouldgovernyourtemper/feelings.运用把下列句子译成汉语或英语。Youmustnot9010.adjustto适应；调节例句

Howdifficultdoyouthinkitistoadjusttothecustomsofanothercountry?你认为适应另一个国家的风俗习惯有多难？10.adjustto适应；调节91adjustoneselftosth使自己适应……adaptoneselftosth使自己适应……搭配adjustoneselftosth使自己适应……搭配92运用根据汉语提示完成下列英文句子。⑴Thechildren_____________________________________(已经非常适应农村生活).⑵Ittookherawhile________________________(适应单身生活)afterthedivorce.haveadaptedwelltotoadjusttothelifeinthecountrylivingalone运用根据汉语提示完成下列英文句子。haveadapt9311.keepitup保持优秀成绩；继续干下去例句

Keepitup，XieLei.Chinesestudentsfitinwell.再接再厉！谢蕾——适应得很好的中国学生。11.keepitup保持优秀成绩；继续干下去94keepone’sword/promise履行诺言keepintouchwith与……保持联系keepaneyeon…照看；密切注视keepupwith跟上；赶上keepawayfrom远离；回避联想keepone’sword/promise履行诺言联想95运用请填入适当的短语或完成句子。⑴Thepoliceaskedthepeopleto______________________thesceneoftheaccident．⑵Healwayskeeps_______________(说话算数的).hisword/promisekeepawayfrom/keepoff运用请填入适当的短语或完成句子。hisword/p96⑶You’remakingprogress.________(继续下去)and________________________________(很快就赶上李平了).youwillsoonkeepup

Keepitup

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