牛津译林版8B Unit 2Grammar2课件

Unit2TravellingGrammarBVerbswith‘since’and‘for’Unit2TravellingGrammarB1公司综合部副部长个人总结计划XX年对xx公司来说是一个在挑战和困难中前进的一年,对于我个人来说,更是在xx公司工作三年半以来,压力、挑战最多,同时也是成长最快的一年。得益于xx公司这个平台,得益于我个人所处的工作岗位,得益于党委的关心提携和同事们的支持信任,本人在XX年,思想觉悟、工作能力和工作态度都有了长足的进步,特就今年以来我个人的工作、学习和思想情况做一总结。工作情况督办落实工作:一是对党委会上安排的重点工作制定了督办落实表,二是日常工作中结合半年工作总结制定了各部室工作进展和疑难表,三是认真完成了市委市政府重点工程会议、范书记调研讲话、市委十一届十四次全会、市委常委会、市政府全会、襄发[XX]23号文件、鄂发[XX]19号文件、襄办发[XX]55号文件、保障房建设、市第十二次党代会等落实情况汇报。文字材料工作:完成了10篇党委会会议记录、7篇会议座谈录音整理稿;完成了评先表彰方案、半年工作总结、年度工作总结、工作要点、部室目标责任状、统计简报分析、招商引资总结等年度例行工作汇报;完成了政府年度目标考核、档案省特级、保密先进单位、青年文明号、优秀志愿者组织、人才工作先进1.A:Where’sJim,LiLei?B:He___________hisschoollibrary.2.TheGreens_____________Chinaforthreeyears.3.We_____________theGreatWalltwice.It’sverybeautiful.4._______youever__________Shanghai?5.Lilyisn’tintheclassroom.She__________thelab.6.________Lucy__________Chinasince5yearsago.hasgonetohavebeeninhavebeentoHavebeentohasgonetoHasbeeninStep1:RevisionChoosetheproperphrasetocompletethesentences.havebeento,havegoneto,havebeenin公司综合部副部长个人总结计划1.A:Where’sJim21.IhavegonetoJapanbefore.()2.ThesceneryofMountFujiisverybeautiful,Ihavebeentotheretwice.()3.HisfatherhasbeentoBeijing.Hewon’tbebackuntilnextweek()4HowlonghasKittybeeninHongkong?()5.Wherehaveyougone?()Trueorfalse?FFFFTbeengonebeen1.IhavegonetoJapanbefore.31.她以前曾去过上海。ShehasbeentoShanghaibefore.2.他在上海10年了。ShehasbeeninShanghaifortenyears3.他去上海了。HehasgonetoShanghai.translations1.她以前曾去过上海。ShehasbeentoSh4havebeento,havegoneto,havebeeninHavebeento曾经去过(已返回)

ever,never,once,twice,…before,…Havegoneto已经去了(未返回)

Whereis…?,Sb.isn’there,hewillbeback…Havebeenin一直待在…for…,since…*note:如后接地点为here,there,home等副词,要省略介词.backhavebeento,havegoneto,ha5延续性动词和终止性动词*延续性动词表示能够延续的动作，这种动作可以延续下去或产生持久影响。*终止性动词也称非延续性动词、瞬间动词，表示不能延续的动作，这种动作发生后立即结束。

英语中，动词按其动作发生的方式、动作发生过程的长短，可分为延续性动词和终止性动词。延续性动词和终止性动词*延续性动词表示能够延续的动作，这种动6判断下列动词是终止性还是延续性动词leavearrivestudydiewaitknowjoindowatchgetupteachborrowbeginbuy终止性动词延续性动词延续性动词终止性动词延续性动词延续性动词终止性动词终止性动词终止性动词延续性动词延续性动词终止性动词终止性动词终止性动词haveatry判断下列动词是终止性还是延续性动词leave71.ShehasbeeninBeijingforaweek.2.SunshineTownhaschangedalotsince1990.3.Danielhasworked

onhiscomputerfortwohours.4.WehavelivedinNanjingsincewewereborn.Readthefollowingsentencesandfindouttherules:1.时态:现在完成时，2.动词:延续性动词(即长动词)3.时间状语:for/since引导的表示一段时间的时间状语。4.表示动作或状态从过去开始并一直延续到现在。1.ShehasbeeninBeijingfor81.KittyleftBeijing2daysago.2.Theygotmarried15yearsago.3.Iboughtthisbook3daysago.Readandfindouttherules:1.时态:一般过去时，2.动词:短暂动词(即短动词,又叫“非延续性动词”“终止性动词”)3.时间状语:“段时间+ago”，4.表示动作发生在过去某一具体时间，与现在没有联系。1.KittyleftBeijing2daysag9()KittyhasleftBeijing()KittyhasleftBeijingfortwodays.“×”or“√”终止性动词1)可以用于现在完成时，2)但不能和表示一段时间的状语连用。

for+时间段,since+时间点/从句,也不能用在howlong引导的特殊疑问句。√×()KittyhasleftBeijing10()1.kittyhasleftBeijingfortwodays.()2.kittyleftBeijingtwodaysago.()3.kittyhasbeenawayfromBeijingfortwodays.leave(短)不能和一段时间连用-改beawayfrom(长)+段时间。()4.kittyhasboughtherpursesincelastyear.()5.kittyboughtherpurseayearago.()6.kittyhashadherpurseforayear.buy(短)-havehad(长)+段时间。“×”or“√”×√√×√√()1.kittyhasleftBeiji11Howtoexpressacontinuousstate：格林一家来中国两年了。TheGreenshavecometochinafortwoyearsTheGreenshavebeeninchinafortwoyears.×我买这本书三天了。ihaveboughtthebookforthreedays.ihavehadthebookforthreedays.×Howtoexpressacontinuousst12begin/start-------have(has)beenon

finish/stop----------have(has)beenovercome/go/arrive-----have(has)beenin\atleave

---------have(has)beenaway

borrow

------have(has)kept

join----have(has)beenin\amemberof

marry/getmarried

-----have(has)beenmarried*buy-----------have(has)had*die------------------have(has)beendead

begin/start-------have(has)13补充：10open(v.)-----------beopen(adj.)11close(v.)----------beclosed(adj.)12become----------be13.getup----------beup14.gettoknow----------know15.fallasleep----------beasleep16.catchacold----------haveacold17.receive/getaletterfrom–havealetterfrom补充：14改错：1.Hehasgonetothecinemalastnight.2.Hermumhasdiedfor2years.3.Wehaveleftourschoolsince2yearsago.Hewenttothecinema

lastnight.Hermumhasbeendeadfor2years.Wehavebeenawayfromourschoolsince2yearsago.改错：1.Hehasgonetothecinema154.TheyarrivedinBritainsince1998.5.Hehasseenmanygreatfilms3yearsago.TheyhavebeeninBritainsince1998.Hesawmanygreatfilms3yearsago.4.TheyarrivedinBritainsinc16同义转换：1Iboughtthisdresstwoyearsago.I________thisdress________________.2Sheborrowedabookfromthelibraryyesterday.She__________abookfromthelibrary______________.havehadsincetwoyearsagohaskeptsinceyesterday同义转换：173UncleLiarrivedinBeijingthreedaysago.UncleLi__________Beijing_____________________.4Myparentsgotmarriedtwentyyearsago.Myparents_________________________________/____________________.5Therainstoppedfiveminutesago.Therain____________since____________________.hasbeenindaysagosincethreehavebeenmarriedfortwentyyearssincetwentyyearsagohasbeenoverfiveminutesago3UncleLiarrivedinBeijing18Fillintheblankswith“for”,“since”,or“ago”1.SandyhasbeenawayfromLondon______lastMonday.2.Ourschoolhaschangedalot______thenewbuildingwasbuilt.3.Tommyhashadthisbicycle____threeyears.4.IhavebeeninNanjing____eightyears.sincesinceforfor5.Myparentshavebeenmarriedsince20years_____.6.Mycousinjoinedthearmy3months_____.agoagoFillintheblankswith“for”,19Pleasefillintheblanks,usingthecorrecttense.1.Iboughtthisdress2yearsago.I________thisdress___________.2.Sheborrowedabookfromthelibraryyesterday.She___________abookfromthelibrary_____yesterday.havehadfor2yearshaskeptsincePleasefillintheblanks,usi203.Mr.LiarrivedinBeijing3daysago.Mr.Li___________Beijing_____3daysago.4.Myparentsgotmarried20yearsago.Myparents________________for20years.5.Therainstopped5minutesago.Therain____________since____________.hasbeeninsincehavebeenmarriedhasbeenover5minutesago3.Mr.LiarrivedinBeijing321Unit2TravellingGrammarBVerbswith‘since’and‘for’Unit2TravellingGrammarB22公司综合部副部长个人总结计划XX年对xx公司来说是一个在挑战和困难中前进的一年,对于我个人来说,更是在xx公司工作三年半以来,压力、挑战最多,同时也是成长最快的一年。得益于xx公司这个平台,得益于我个人所处的工作岗位,得益于党委的关心提携和同事们的支持信任,本人在XX年,思想觉悟、工作能力和工作态度都有了长足的进步,特就今年以来我个人的工作、学习和思想情况做一总结。工作情况督办落实工作:一是对党委会上安排的重点工作制定了督办落实表,二是日常工作中结合半年工作总结制定了各部室工作进展和疑难表,三是认真完成了市委市政府重点工程会议、范书记调研讲话、市委十一届十四次全会、市委常委会、市政府全会、襄发[XX]23号文件、鄂发[XX]19号文件、襄办发[XX]55号文件、保障房建设、市第十二次党代会等落实情况汇报。文字材料工作:完成了10篇党委会会议记录、7篇会议座谈录音整理稿;完成了评先表彰方案、半年工作总结、年度工作总结、工作要点、部室目标责任状、统计简报分析、招商引资总结等年度例行工作汇报;完成了政府年度目标考核、档案省特级、保密先进单位、青年文明号、优秀志愿者组织、人才工作先进1.A:Where’sJim,LiLei?B:He___________hisschoollibrary.2.TheGreens_____________Chinaforthreeyears.3.We_____________theGreatWalltwice.It’sverybeautiful.4._______youever__________Shanghai?5.Lilyisn’tintheclassroom.She__________thelab.6.________Lucy__________Chinasince5yearsago.hasgonetohavebeeninhavebeentoHavebeentohasgonetoHasbeeninStep1:RevisionChoosetheproperphrasetocompletethesentences.havebeento,havegoneto,havebeenin公司综合部副部长个人总结计划1.A:Where’sJim231.IhavegonetoJapanbefore.()2.ThesceneryofMountFujiisverybeautiful,Ihavebeentotheretwice.()3.HisfatherhasbeentoBeijing.Hewon’tbebackuntilnextweek()4HowlonghasKittybeeninHongkong?()5.Wherehaveyougone?()Trueorfalse?FFFFTbeengonebeen1.IhavegonetoJapanbefore.241.她以前曾去过上海。ShehasbeentoShanghaibefore.2.他在上海10年了。ShehasbeeninShanghaifortenyears3.他去上海了。HehasgonetoShanghai.translations1.她以前曾去过上海。ShehasbeentoSh25havebeento,havegoneto,havebeeninHavebeento曾经去过(已返回)

ever,never,once,twice,…before,…Havegoneto已经去了(未返回)

Whereis…?,Sb.isn’there,hewillbeback…Havebeenin一直待在…for…,since…*note:如后接地点为here,there,home等副词,要省略介词.backhavebeento,havegoneto,ha26延续性动词和终止性动词*延续性动词表示能够延续的动作，这种动作可以延续下去或产生持久影响。*终止性动词也称非延续性动词、瞬间动词，表示不能延续的动作，这种动作发生后立即结束。

英语中，动词按其动作发生的方式、动作发生过程的长短，可分为延续性动词和终止性动词。延续性动词和终止性动词*延续性动词表示能够延续的动作，这种动27判断下列动词是终止性还是延续性动词leavearrivestudydiewaitknowjoindowatchgetupteachborrowbeginbuy终止性动词延续性动词延续性动词终止性动词延续性动词延续性动词终止性动词终止性动词终止性动词延续性动词延续性动词终止性动词终止性动词终止性动词haveatry判断下列动词是终止性还是延续性动词leave281.ShehasbeeninBeijingforaweek.2.SunshineTownhaschangedalotsince1990.3.Danielhasworked

onhiscomputerfortwohours.4.WehavelivedinNanjingsincewewereborn.Readthefollowingsentencesandfindouttherules:1.时态:现在完成时，2.动词:延续性动词(即长动词)3.时间状语:for/since引导的表示一段时间的时间状语。4.表示动作或状态从过去开始并一直延续到现在。1.ShehasbeeninBeijingfor291.KittyleftBeijing2daysago.2.Theygotmarried15yearsago.3.Iboughtthisbook3daysago.Readandfindouttherules:1.时态:一般过去时，2.动词:短暂动词(即短动词,又叫“非延续性动词”“终止性动词”)3.时间状语:“段时间+ago”，4.表示动作发生在过去某一具体时间，与现在没有联系。1.KittyleftBeijing2daysag30()KittyhasleftBeijing()KittyhasleftBeijingfortwodays.“×”or“√”终止性动词1)可以用于现在完成时，2)但不能和表示一段时间的状语连用。

for+时间段,since+时间点/从句,也不能用在howlong引导的特殊疑问句。√×()KittyhasleftBeijing31()1.kittyhasleftBeijingfortwodays.()2.kittyleftBeijingtwodaysago.()3.kittyhasbeenawayfromBeijingfortwodays.leave(短)不能和一段时间连用-改beawayfrom(长)+段时间。()4.kittyhasboughtherpursesincelastyear.()5.kittyboughtherpurseayearago.()6.kittyhashadherpurseforayear.buy(短)-havehad(长)+段时间。“×”or“√”×√√×√√()1.kittyhasleftBeiji32Howtoexpressacontinuousstate：格林一家来中国两年了。TheGreenshavecometochinafortwoyearsTheGreenshavebeeninchinafortwoyears.×我买这本书三天了。ihaveboughtthebookforthreedays.ihavehadthebookforthreedays.×Howtoexpressacontinuousst33begin/start-------have(has)beenon

finish/stop----------have(has)beenovercome/go/arrive-----have(has)beenin\atleave

---------have(has)beenaway

borrow

------have(has)kept

join----have(has)beenin\amemberof

marry/getmarried

-----have(has)beenmarried*buy-----------have(has)had*die------------------have(has)beendead

begin/start-------have(has)34补充：10open(v.)-----------beopen(adj.)11close(v.)----------beclosed(adj.)12become----------be13.getup----------beup14.gettoknow----------know15.fallasleep----------beasleep16.catchacold----------haveacold17.receive/getaletterfrom–havealetterfrom补充：35改错：1.Hehasgonetothecinemalastnight.2.Hermumhasdiedfor2years.3.Wehaveleftourschoolsince2yearsago.Hewenttothecinema

lastnight.Hermumhasbeendeadfor2years.Wehavebeenawayfromourschoolsince2yearsago.改错：1.Hehasgonetothecinema364.TheyarrivedinBritainsince1998.5.Hehasseenmanygreatfilms3yearsago.TheyhavebeeninBritainsince1998.Hesawmanygreatfilms3yearsago.4.TheyarrivedinBritainsinc37同义转换：1Iboughtthisdresstwoyearsago.I________thisdress________________.2Sheborrowedabookfromthelibraryyesterday.She__________abookfromthelibrary______________.havehadsincetwoyearsagohaskeptsinceyesterday同义转换：383UncleLiarrivedinBeijingthreedaysago.UncleLi__________Beijing_____