2021-2022学年辽宁省锦州市成考专升本英语第一轮测试卷(含答案)

2021-2022学年辽宁省锦州市成考专升本英语第一轮测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

2.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

3.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

4.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

5.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

6.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

7.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

8.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

9.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

10.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

11.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

12.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

13._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

14.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

15.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

16.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

17.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

18.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

19.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

20.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

21.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

22.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

23.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

24.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

25.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

26.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

27.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

28.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

29.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

30.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

二、完型填空(20题)31.(70)

A.herselfwith

B.herselfto

C.herselftodrink

D.herselftomix

32.(74)

A.swallowingB.beingswallowedC.havingswallowedD.swallowed

33.(72)

A.toB.forC.withD.without

34.(52)

A.estimatedB.countC.calculateD.estimate

35.31.（）A.A.especiallyLatie

B.forexample

C.therefore

D.notAmerican

36.(43)

A.remindB.remainC.requireD.reserve

37.32._________A.InB.AtC.OnD.For

38.26._________A.moneyB.wholesaleC.commercialD.economical

39.(54)

A.inB.ofC.fromD.on

40.(68)

A.endinB.yieldtoC.resultfromD.resultin

41.Todayapilotistotallydependentonwhattheairtrafficcontrolleronthegroundtellshim.Hecan'tseeenoughtobesafe.Flightwatchisaninstrumentintendedtohelphim.

Onascreeninfrontofthepilot,therewillbeamapofthe【21】aroundtheplane.Thepilot'sown【22】levelorheightandhisownplaneatthecenterofthe【23】willshowup.Onthemapanyotherplanesintheairspacewill【24】asspotsoflightwith"tails"showingthedirectionoftheirlight.Theflightwatchmapis【25】fortheotherplanesarenotshownattheirtrue【26】,butattheirdistancesawayinflyingtime.This【27】theproblemoffastplanesbeingtoofarawaytobeseen【28】likelytomakecontactinsecondsand【29】planesthatarecloseenoughtobeseenbutsoslowthatthere'snochanceof【30】for,say,tenminutes.

Thepilotwillbeabletoseeonthescreenwhetheranotherplane'scourseconflictswith【31】.Thescreenwillshowhimtheflightnumberoftheotherplane,sohecancontactairtrafficcontrolandaskthemabouttheotherplane’scourse.Thenhecantake【32】actionifnecessary.Thescreenwillshowhimwhetherhisactionputshim【33】fromyetanotheraircraft.

Technically,the【34】willbequitecomplex.Computerswillbenecessaryonthegroundand【35】eachaircrafttoenableFlightwatchtocollectdataabouttheplanecoursesandtocalculatethedistancesbetweenplanes.Butsuchsmallcomputersarenowquitecheap,simpleandreliable.

(36)

A.latitudeB.landC.airspaceD.weather

42.(63)

A.senseB.doubtC.reasonD.idea

43.(32)

A.realB.aboutC.likeD.already

44.33.______A.decreaseB.forbidC.resistD.sacrifice

45.

46.29._________A.toB.forC.fromD.of

47.Afriendofminemetwithanaccidentdrivingindarkness.Hislegsweresohurtthathecouldn’tmove.Whatwastiie___21___wasthathefoundhimselfunabletoaskforhelp---hismobilephonewentoutof___22___beaauseofexhaustedbatteiy.___23___couldbedonebuttowaitincoldwilderness.Itwaseighthourslaterthatdaybroke,andthentherescuearrived.Itcan___24___beimaginedthathecouldstandthehorrorinthedarknessforsolong.Evenmoresurprisingwashis___25___:"Firstofall,Icheckedupmyphysicalconditionsandfoundmyselfnotinmortaldanger.Astherewasnotoolsto___26___help,Ileanedbackinmyseattiyingmybestto___27___thewoundfrombleeding.InthiswayIdozedoff。”Hisstoryputanendtomyregretforthesadnessofanexplorationadventurethathappenedlastyear.Agroupofyoungmen___28___toexploreamountaincaveandgot.___29___tofindawayoutinthedarkcavetheywerefrightenedandrananxiouslywithoutasenseof___30___.Finallytheyfelldeadinfearandexhaustion.Accordingtotherescuepeople___31___foundthem,theplacewheretheygotlostwasonlyabout10metersawayfromthe___32___ofthecave.Iftheystayedonthespotwhentheylisttheirwayandtriedtocalmthemselves,theywouldprobably___33___afaintlightglimmeringnotfaraway.Don'tyouthinkyoucancompareitwithlife____34___.whenyoumeetwithdifficultyinlifeandwork,andyouarenotclearaboutityet，you___35___putupstruggleimmediately.Itseemstobeanegativeattitude,butapersonwhocanaffordtodosomusthaveforesightasagreatcourageinthefirstplace.21.________A.certainunB.certainC.bestD.worst

48.

根据以下材料，回答21～35问题。

第21题请在第21处填上正确答案。

49.请在第_____处填上正确答案。

A．summer

B．spring

C.winter

D.fall

50.【B19】

A.littleB.someC.allD.part

三、英译汉(5题)51.Thebookthatislyingonthetablebelongstohim.

52.Becauseittakes4kilosofgrainproteintoproducehalfakiloofmeatprotein.(PassageOne)

53.Thewindisblowinghard;(pleaseseethatallthewindowsarefastenedproperly).

54.Ifyouhaveatelephoneinyourownhouse,youwilladmitthatittendstoringwhenyouleastwantittoring.

55.Excessivespeedplaysamajorroleinasmuchasonefifthofallfataltrafficaccidents,accordingtothefoundation.

四、补全对话(5题)56.Joyce:Couldyoupassmethesugar?Larry:Sure.__________A.It’sallright.B.Noproblem.C.HereyouareD.Thankyou.

57.请在第____处填上正确答案。

58.请在第_______处填上正确答案。

59.60.StudentA:IamterriblysorrybecauseIleftyourdictionaryinthelibraryandIjustcouldn'tfinditthere.StudentB:______Ihaveanewone.

60.59.Peter:Hello,Frank!______?Frank.Prettygood.Oh,Frank,howareyoudoingwithyourassignment?

五、阅读理解(2题)61.Whenpeopleseethingsstolenontheprogrammewhichtheymayremember,______.

A.theytrytogetthethingsback

B.theyknowtheirthingshavebeenstolen

C.theyknowtheirthingsareatthepolicestation

D.theytellthepolicethewhereaboutsoftheshownthings

62.

______isNOTinferredfromthepassage?

A.Theauthorhasfewsupporters.

B.Theauthorwassomewhatsurprisedatwhatthemansaid.

C.Theauthorisdelightedtohelpothersintrouble.

D.Theauthormayagreetosolvesocialproblemsinsoftways.

六、作文(1题)63.假定你是Helen，要写一封信给Julie，对她和她的丈夫昨日请你和你丈夫吃饭表示感谢，表示要回请他们，以答谢他们的盛情款待。

参考答案

1.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用wereto形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

2.A本题考查祈使句型：

【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语，而是“呼语”。

3.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

4.B

5.B

6.D

7.A

8.D

9.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

10.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

11.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗?

12.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

13.D

14.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

15.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；comeback：回来，恢复；comeagain：再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout：出来，传出。

16.A

17.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

18.B

19.C

20.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故选B。

21.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

22.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

23.D

24.B

25.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。

26.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

27.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

28.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

29.D

30.B

31.B解析：helpedherselftosomething意为“随便地享用某物”。

32.D

33.A解析：本题为介词搭配题。词组bestrangetosth意为“对……陌生，不熟悉”；beastrangertosth意为“对(某种情感；经历；情况)陌生”。但本句中基本含义是这位英国姑娘认为这位银行职员和她是素昧平生，对她来说完全是陌生人，他怎么能这样问候呢?

34.D解析：本句中前面提到getanestimateof，参看所给的可选词，确定该空白处与前面estimate意思相同。仔细观察空白处所处的是个名词位置。空白处前的an说明，该词应为元音开始的名词，因此选estimate。

35.D

36.C解析：本题属词语辨析题。四个词尽管词形相近，但意思完全不一样。remind提醒，remain保持，require要求，需要，reserve预定，保留。该句的意思是：团体性运动需要两个独立的团队。故答案为C。

37.C

38.C

39.C