2021年安徽省宿州市成考专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案)

2021年安徽省宿州市成考专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

2.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

3.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

4.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

5.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

6.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

7.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

8.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

9.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

10.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

11.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

12.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

13.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

14._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

15.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

16.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

17.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

18.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

19.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

20.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

21.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

22.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

23.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

24.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

25.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

26.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

27.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

28.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

29.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

30.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

二、完型填空(20题)31.(54)

A.eventhoughB.thoughC.asifD.because

32.(59)

A.commonB.usualC.ordinaryD.strange

33.【C8】

A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Why

34.(46)

A.wasofferedB.iscontrolledC.ismeantD.isyielded

35.【B13】

A.FinallyB.HoweverC.What'smoreD.Actually

36.(44)

A.sellingB.tobuyC.tosellD.buying

37.Waterisoneofthemostimportantnaturalresourcesintheworld.

Everywhere,wateruseis【61】.Humansalreadyusefifty-fourpercentofallthe【62】waterinrivers,lakesandunderground.Therearesomeestimatesthatthis【63】willreachseventypercentby2005.

FreshwaterisnecessaryforlifeonEarth.Peopleneedwaterfor【64】activitiesandtoproducefood.WateralsoisimportantforenergyproductionandhealthofEarth'senvironmentalsystems.

TheUnitedNationsisorganizinga【65】ofeventstoincreaseconcern【66】waterissues.UNofficialshave【67】2003theInternationalYearofFreshWater.Agoalofthe【68】istobuildsupportforpoliciestousewatermore【69】.

Anothergoalistogetmorepeopletousewaterinaway【70】willnothurtenvironment.Theworldpopulationismorethansix-thousand-millionpeople.Morethanone-thousand-million【71】safedrinkingwater.Morethantwo-thousand-million【72】fromdiseases【73】todirtywater.And,morethantwo-thousand-millionlivewithoutwaste-treatmentsystems.

WaterwasoneoftheissuesdiscussedattheUNMillenniumSummittwoyearsago.Leaderssaidtheywouldworkto【74】thenumberofpeoplewithoutsafedrinkingwaterinhalfby2015.

NitinDesaidirectstheUNOfficeforEconomicandSocialAffairs.Hesayssuccess【75】thesegoalswillrequiremajorchangesinthewayspeopleusewater.

Nextmonth,theWorldWaterForumwillmeetinKyoto,Japan.Officialsplanto【76】thefirstUNreport【77】worldwaterdevelopment.Thisreportwillexaminetheworld'swaterproblems.【78】itwilloffersuggestionsonwaystomeetfuturewaterdemands.Expertssayinternationalreaction【79】theUNreportwillbeanimportanttestofthepoliticaldesiretosolvethewater【80】.

(46)

A.increasingB.extendingC.decreasingD.diminishing

38.(78)

A.shoresB.hillsC.towersD.buildings

39.Peopledonotanalyseeveryproblemtheymeet.Sometimestheytrytoremembersolutionfromthelasttimetheyhada【21】problem.Theyoftenaccepttheopinionorideasofotherpeople.Othertimestheybegintoactwithout【22】,theytrytofindasolutionbytrialanderror.However,whenallofthesemethods【23】,thepersonwithaproblemhastostartanalysing.Thereareseveralstagesinanalysingaproblem.

First,thepersonmustrecognizethatthereisaproblem.Forexample,Sam'sbicycleisbroken.Sammust【24】thatthereisaproblemwithhisbicycle.Nextthepersonmust【25】theproblem.Samcanrepairhisbicycle,hemustknowwhyitdoesnotwork.Nowthepersonmustlookfor【26】thatwillmaketheproblemclearerandleadtopossiblesolutions.SupposeSamdecidesthathisbikedoesnotworkbecausethereissomethingwrongwiththebrakes.Atthistimehecanlookinhisbicyclerepairbookand【27】hisfriendsatthebikeshop.After【28】.theproblem,thepersonshouldhaveseveralsuggestionsforapossiblesolution.Intheend,onesuggestionseemstobethesolution【29】theproblem.Sam,forexample,suddenlyseesthereisapieceofchewinggum(口香糖)stacktoabrake.Whathewilldoistocleanthebrake.Finallythesolutionis【30】.Samdoesitandfindshisbicycleworksperfectly.Inshorthehassolvedtheproblem.

(56)

A.seriousB.usualC.similarD.common

40.(42)

A.beB.tobeC.isD.are

41.(53)

A.onB.inC.overD.of

42.(50)

A.fewB.quiteafewC.afewD.many

43.(45)

A.lessB.moreC.anotherD.others

44.(62)

A.madeB.letC.sentD.urged

45.(37)

A.likeB.unlikeC.usualD.unusual

46.

第33题请在第33处填上正确答案。

A.spiritB.resultC.strengthD.courage

47.(49)

A.toshowB.showedC.shownD.showing

48.(70)

A.oneB.anotherC.otherD.others

49.22._______A.residingB.1ivingC.stayD.inhabit

50.(51)

A.manyB.muchC.numberD.deal

三、英译汉(5题)51.Achangeofstatefromasolidtoaliquidform.requiresheatenergy.

52.Thisconclusionisalsosuggestedbythefactthatpeoplewholiveinclosecontactwitheachother,butwhoarenotrelatedatallarelikelytohavesimilardegreeofintelligence.(PassageOne)

53.A:Hello,BlueSkyHotel.CanIhelpyou?

B:Yes.Couldyoufindoutformewhetheryouhaveanyvacanciestomorrownight?

A:Yes,wehavesome.Whatkindofroomswouldyouliketohave?

B:Twosinglerooms,please.Bytheway,whatfacilitiescanyouoffer?

A:Wehavetelephones,airconditioners,TVsetsandwashingmachinesinourrooms.

54.Inrecentyearsmanycountriesoftheworldhavebeenfacedwiththeproblemofhowtomaketheirworkersmoreproductive.(Passage3)

55.Thismethodcouldalsoreducetheamountofgarbagepilingupontheearth.

四、补全对话(5题)56.――What'stheproblemwithyourbike?――＿＿＿＿

A．Notatall．

B．Good，thankyou．

C．Nothingserious．

D．Sure．

57.

第56题请将第56处填上正确答案。

58.Roy:__________?Earl:Notreally,IthinkIhavebrokenmyknees.Roy:Oh,myGod,we’dbettersendforthedoctor.

A.AreyouOKB.HowdoyoudoC.IsityouD.WhatcanIdo

59.第54题________

查看材料

60.

第56题请将正确答案填在第56空。

五、阅读理解(2题)61.

Whichofthefollowingbestexpressesthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Goodpreparationwillgiveyouamuchbettershotatgettingthatjob.

B.Askingquestionswillhelpyoulearnmoreaboutthecompany.

C.Jobinterviews--sellingyourself.

D.Sellingyouradvantagenotyourfeature.

62.WholocatedtheLostSeainrecenttimes?

A.TheCherokeeIndians.B.Tourism.C.BenSands.D.Scientists.

六、作文(1题)63.S城的交通拥挤现象日趋严重，事故时有发生，特别是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府决定采取措施改善交通现状，向广大市民征集建议。请根据下面的要点向市政府提出建议。(1)修缮公路，改善路面状况;(2)修筑立交桥，缓解交通阻塞现象;(3)控制小轿车的产量。要求：短文需要涉及上述所有内容，可以适当增加内容，阐述自己的其他想法。

参考答案

1.B

2.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

3.B

4.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

5.C

6.D

7.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。

8.C

9.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用wereto形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

10.D

11.A

12.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用domeafavor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。

13.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

14.A

15.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

16.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示，故答案为C。

17.C

18.A本题考查祈使句型：

【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语，而是“呼语”。

19.D

20.C

21.D

22.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

23.A

24.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

25.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

26.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

27.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

28.D

29.B

30.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

31.D解析：本句前后是因果关系，故选D。

32.D

33.D前面举了几个例子说明很多东西都可用替代品来做，这里是用反问句表示肯定。应用表示询问原因的词。D项是正确的。

34.B解析：本句意为“富人占有食物”，因此，选项B符合题意，是正确答案。

35.B解析：从速句话的意思来看，作者提醒购物的人们要记住，用赠券买的东西来必能省钱。显然，这句话与上一句有转折的意思，故用However。而Finally，What'smore(并且)，Actually(实际上)都不表示转折。

36.A解析：本题属逻辑和语法题。前文明确提示：Harry是个“soldtheticket”的人。remember后接动名词表示记得过去曾经做过某件事情。

37.A解析：根据第一段内容，可以判断目前人类所有淡水资源的使用率为54％，而到2005年将达到70%。这很明显是在增长。因此，increasing最为恰当。

38.A

39.C解析：本文前两句的意思是；人们并不分析他们所碰到的每个问题，因此他们有时只是设法记住上次所碰到的相类似的问题的解决办法。A项serious严肃的，严重的；B项usual通常的，惯用的；C项similar相似的，类似的；D项common平常的，普通的。因此，C项similar是符合题意的正确答案。

40.B解析：notonly...butalso...是平行结构，它后面的内容应对称，根据空格前提示为不定式，butalso后也应是不定式结构。

41.A解析：onthecoast“沿着海岸线”。coast往往和on相搭配，而不与其他介词搭配。

42.C解析：四个选项都可修饰可数名词。few“几乎没有”，表示：否定；quiteafew“相当多”；afew“少数几个”；many“许多”。因为文中出现了only，就说明“有”，但“不多”，所以选C。

43.B解析：twomorestars“又多了两颗星”。another表示“又，再”的时候，往往放数词之前，应说“anothertwostars”。

44.B解析：made“使得”；let“让”，符合题意。sent“送”；urged“敦促”。

45.B

46.D躺在钢丝上的确需要有惊人的勇气。“精神”、“力量”和“结果”都不能用在此处。

47.D解析：show与map之间是主动的关系，所以用现在分词showing做map的宾语补足语。

48.C解析：ontheotherhand属于固定搭配，意为“另一方面”。暗含和上文提到的事进行对比。

49.B

50.D

51.从固态变为液态需要热能。从固态变为液态需要热能。

52.还有一个事实也可以证实这样