写作常用表达方式及转折词

写作常用表达方式及转折词写作常用表达方式及转折词写作常用表达方式及转折词xxx公司写作常用表达方式及转折词文件编号：文件日期：修订次数：第1.0次更改批准审核制定方案设计，管理制度对于观点、看法的表达方式support/oppose(infavorof/object)ideas,opinions,arguments,views…赞成（反对）某观点make/statea(one’s)point,makeone’sopinionsorfeelingsknown,putforward,pointout提出（某人）观点likewise,similarly,accordingly,inthesameway,equallyimportant同样地，相应地onthecontrary,bycontrast,conversely,asacontrast,incontrast正相反，恰恰相反foronething,foranother(thing);inthefirstplace,inthesecondplace;ontheonehand,ontheotherhand一则，另外；一方面，另一方面ontheexterior,onthesurface表面上，从外部而言ontheinterior从内部而言inotherwords,inanotherword换句话说，换言之inshort,inbrief,brieflyspeaking,inafewwords,inaword,simplyspeaking简单来说，简言之tobehonest,tobefrank,honestlyspeaking,franklyspeaking,tobesure,objectivelyspeaking说实在的，坦率而言，平心而论onthewhole,overall总体而言，总的来说ingeneral,generallyspeaking,broadlyspeaking,normally,conventionally广泛而言，通常地，通常下，通常来说inconclusion,tosummarize,tosumup,insum,insummary综上所述needlesstoday不必多说muchless,letalong,nottomention,tosaynothingof更不用说notunusually,notsurprisingly,undoubtedly,withnoexception毫无疑问，司空见惯，毫无例外nowonder,itisnotsurprisingthat,Itisnosurprisethat不足为奇apparently,obviously,evidently明显地，显然的fromone’sviewpoint/respective,inone’sopinion,inone’seyes在某人来看，某人的观点是inone’sheartofhearts,frombottomofone’sheart在某人的内心底，从某人心底而言personallyspeaking,asfarasI’mconcerned就我个人而言more/mostimportantly更重要的是，最为重要的是worstofall最糟糕的是firstofall,aboveall,mostofall,especially,firstandforemost,inparticular,particularly首先，最重要的，尤其是例句：1)Withspeed,consistency,integrityandabovealldesire,Lewisdefiednotonlythestopwatchbutalsothemarchoftime.lastbutnottheleast最后一点，也是最重要的一点intheend,finally,eventually,ultimately,intheultimated最后，最终asaresult,consequently,inturn,therefore,forthisreason,thus,then结果atlast终于inaddition,further,furthermore,moreover,what’smore,besides再者，更甚，还有afterall毕竟soonerorlater迟早nonetheless依然nowthat既然inspiteof,despite尽管unlike,ratherthan,insteadof不像，不是……而是resultin…,leadto,cause导致……，以至于……overandover,againandagain,repeatedly一次次，反复atfirst,initially,originally,inthebeginning起初intheeventof,inthecaseof,inthatcase如果……发生，如果，那样的话rightaway,rightnow,atonce,onthespot,withoutdelay,immediately立刻bitbybit,gradually,stepbystep渐渐地，逐步地bycomparison,comparewith/to,incomparisonto,incontrastto比较起来inmostcases在大多数情况下onceinawhile,nowandthen,attimes,sometimes,bychance,onoccasion,onsomeoccasion,insomecases,occasionally,fromtimetotime偶尔，有时，间或atthesametime,inthemeantime,meanwhile同时atpresent,atthemoment,currently,now,forthetimebeing目前，当前insomedegree,tosomedegree,toacertainamount,inaway,tosomeextent,toacertainextent,insomemeasure,somewhat在某种程度上moreorless或多或少insomeway,inacertainmanner,inasense在某种意义上例句：1)Whatyousayistrueinasense.你的话在某种意义上属实。2)Robinsoninasensewastherightpersonattherighttimepaygreatattentionto;attachgreatimportanceto,highlight,emphasize,address,putmuchstresson重视inlightof,asper,accordingto,inaccordancewith,basedon根据，按照，基于例句：1)Thepassageisgenerallyorganizedaccordingtotimesequence,thefirstthingfirstandthesecondthingsecond.asfor,asto,concerning,regarding,about,withregardto,intermsof;inconnectionwith,inviewof关于……，涉及到……鉴于……例句：1)Concerningyourletter,Iampleasedtoinformyouthattheproblemwillbesolvedsoon.2)Withregardtoourquotation,wewilldiscussitlater.关于我们的报价,以后再讨论。3)YunnanisabeautifulprovinceinChinaandendowedwithmanytouristresourcesintermsofitsdistinctivegeographicandethnicfeatures.4)Twosuspectsinconnectionwiththeterroristattackwerecaughtbythepolice.两名与恐怖袭击有牵连的嫌疑犯被警方逮捕。like,suchas,forexample,forinstance,including,covering例如……given,giventhat,onconditionthat,take…intoaccount,takeaccountof,consider,allowfor,inviewof,withaviewto,aimat着眼于,以...为目的,考虑到，顾及到，体谅，如果……，针对……例句：1)Finally,giventhenumberofunfortunateincidentsinthecurrentUnionoverthepastfewmonths,astrongpointwasrepeatedlymadeaboutsecurity.2)GiventheAmericanvaluesofself-relianceandself-actualization,wecanrealizewhyAmericanstendnottohavelonganddeepfriendships.3)Peoplesaythatoncegivenhalfachance,Englishmenwouldtalkabouttheweatheratlength.（详尽地）4)Giventhattheyareinexperienced,they’vedoneagoodjob.考虑到他们缺乏经验，这工作他们算做得不错了。inresponse作为……回应attributeto,ascribeto,liein,owingto,dueto,resultfrom归因于……，归咎于……onethingworthmentioning值得一提的是thequestionis问题在于……例句：1)Thequestioniswhetherheshouldhavealowopinionofthisresearchwork.问题在于他是否应该对这项科研工作评价很低。2)Thequestioniswhenhecanarriveatthehotel.forconvenience方便起见withthepurposeof,forpurposeof,forthesakeof,sothat,aimat,soasto,inorderto,inorderthat为了……，以便于例句：1)Sheboughtanewdresssothatshecouldhavesomethingdifferenttowearfortheoccasion.她买了件新连衣裙，为的是能在这个场合有所不同的穿着。2)Inordertopayoffhisdebts,hehadtotradeinhispianoformoney.为了还债，他只好把钢琴拿去换钱。3)Iimmersedmyselfinworksoastostopthinkingabouther.我埋头于工作以便不去想她。4)Inorderthateverybodyshouldhearhim,hespokeloudly.他大声说话，为了使大家都能听见。5)Thiscertificationisforpurposesofafederalcriminalinvestigationandthatintentionalfalsestatementsmayresultincriminalpenaltiesorothersanction.作出这种声明是为联邦政府专案调查小组服务的，如果故意做伪证将可能承担刑事责任或者受到其他处罚。6)Shecameherewiththepurposeofseeingherhusband.她来这儿是的目的是看望她的丈夫。7)Weshouldaimatdoingsomethingusefultothesociety.我们应该以做些对社会有益的事情为目标。8)TheOheworld,ontheplanet,ontheearth,(at)homeandabroad,allovertheworld/country,throughouttheworld在世界上，国内外anyway,anyhow,inanycase无论如何forbetterorworse不论好坏itiswellknownthat;asweallknow;asisknowntoall;asiswellknown;asiscommonknowledge(sense);itiscommonknowledge(sense)that众所周知例句：1)Asiscommonknowledge,sheisverypopularamongherstudents.2)Itiscommonknowledgethatnocommunication,notraderelation,sogreetingandintroductionarethefirstthingstolearn.3)Asiswellknown,Romeisnotbuiltinaday.4)Asweallknow,Romeisnotbuiltinaday.5)Thatheisalwaysreadytohelpothersisknowntoall.6)Asweallknow,itisimpossibleforacompanytoknowthegeneralconditionsofalltheothercompanies,especiallythoseforeignones,so,sometimes,acertainmiddle-man(someoneorsomething)isneededtoprovidenecessaryinformationaboutanewdealeroranewmarket.7)Asisknowntoall,ObamaisthecurrentpresidentofUSA.众所周知，美国现任总统是奥巴马aswasexpected/unexpected正如所料/始料不及例句：1)Aswasexpected,shehasmarriedagain.正如所料，她又结婚了。ineffect,asamatteroffact,infact,actually,virtually,indeed事实上，事实上，传统上例句：1)Itisamatterofconventionthatmalebusinesspeopleusuallywearsuitsonformaloccasions.nonetheless/nevertheless,however,but,rather,instead,yet仍然，不过，虽然如此，但是例句：1)Whileitwastreatableandhestoodanexcellentchanceofbeingcured,hewasnonethelessdistraught.关于提出观点，分类观点，比较观点例句：1)Thewriterpresentedtwodifferentideas,oneaboutGail’smother’searlyideaandtheotheraboutotherpeople’sidea.2)Thetwoideasandtherejectionsareparalleltoeachother.3)Thetwopartscomparewitheachotherintheirsimilarity.4)Bothoftheideasareincorrectandarefollowedbycorrections.5)Thetelevisionwestern(西方影片)ofseveralyearsagodiffersgreatlyfromthewesternoftoday.6)ThispartintroducestousthelovebetweenGail,aWhitewomanandMark,ablackman.7)Thereisabig/greatdistinctionbetweenworkinghardandbeingaworkaholic.8)Workaholics,ontheotherhand,areoftendisorganized,alwaysfindreasonsforworkingmore,feellostwithoutworktodo,hidefromproblemsthroughwork,don’tknowhoworwhentorelax,bringworkhomefromtheoffice,can’tcommunicatewellwithfellowworkersandfamilymembers,andhaveunbalanced,one-dimensionallives.9)AlthoughUlyssesS.GrantandRobertE.LeewerefierceadversariesduringtheCivilWar,theirlives,bothmilitaryandnonmilitary,hadagreatdealincommon.10)Weseemtobemoreinthefastlanethaneverbefore.11)Thesethreetypesgenerallyhavethesametraits.12)Theyaremorecomfortablebeingwithfellowworkersthanwithfamilyandfriends.13)Theywouldratherbeatworkthanelsewhereordoinganythingelse.14)Withoutexactlytakingsidesfororagainstthatcriticism,Iwanttodescribeasociologicalexercisethatmightseemtovalidateit—exceptthat,formeandaclassmate(andmaybeforsomewhoreadthisaccount),theexperiencemadeacommonclaimcomealive.15)Mostparentsdidnotsendtheirchildrentoschool.Instead,thechildrenlearnedskillsbyworkingalongsidetheirparents.16)ThisChurchwasthecustodianofknowledgeandofeducation,aswellasthemainemployerofliteratemen.17)Rapidchanges,worldwide,haveforcedmostcountriestoreconsiderthenationalgoalsofeducation.GreatBritainisnoexception18)Inspiteoftheseadvantages,however,therearealsosomechallengesyouwillencounter.19)Atleastfouressentialstagesofadjustmentoccurduringcultureshock.具体分类bemadeupof;constitute;bedividedinto;fallinto;becomposedof;becomprisedof;comprisecover;embrace;include;contain;consistof;involve包含……，包括……例句：1)Partoneismadeupofthefirstfourparagraphs,fromParagraph1