2018年四川南充市中考英语试卷含答案

南充市二O—八年初中学业水平考试英语试卷（满分120分,考试时间100分钟）注意事项:1．答题前将姓名、座位号、身份证号、准考证号填在答题卡指定位置。2．所有解答内容均需涂、写在答题卡上。3.选择题须用2B铅笔将答题卡相应题号对应选项涂黑，若需改动，须擦净另涂。4．非选择题在答题卡对应题号位置用0．5毫米黑色字迹笔书写。第一部分:听力（共两节;满分20分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分）听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.WhatsubjectdoesTinalikebestA.Math.B.P.E.C.Chemistry.2.HowoftendoeLsindagoonlineA.Onceaweek.B.Threetimesaweek.C.Hardlyever.3.Whta'sthemattewrithEricA.Hehasacold.B.Hehasatoothache.C.Hehasafever.4.Whydoesn'tKategohomeinthema'nscarBecausehedrank.Becauseheistooyoung.C.Becausheedoes'nthaveadriving.WhoputsbreadonthetableatbreakfastTom'sfather.B.Cindy.C.Cindy'sfather.第二节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读下面两个小题。Wher'esthelibraryA.InfrontofthPeeople'sCinema.BehindthePeople'sHospital.BehindthePeople'sCinema.HowwillthewomangetthereOnfoot.B.Bybus.C.Bybike.听第7段材料,回答第8至第10三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读下面三个小

题。WhatmaytherelationshipbebetweenHelenandPeterA.Friends.B.Strangers.C.Motherandson.9.WhatdoesHelenthinkofthefilmOperationRedSea（红海行动）A.Quitebad.B.Scary.C.Fantastic.10.WhomayPetergotowatcihtwithA.John.B.Jane.C.Helen.0.听第8段材料,回答第11至第13三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读下面三个小题。WhendidthegirlcallJacklastnightAt9:45.AtAt9:45.At9:15.At10:15.Whydidn'tJackanswerthteelephoneatthattimeBecausehewaswatchingTV.Becausehewascollectingstamps.Becausehewascollectinghisoldbooksandtoys.WhatwilltheydowiththemoneyThey'llbuyschoolbagsforthemselves.They'llgivethemoneytopoorchildren.They'llgivethemoneytotheold.听第9段材料,回答第14至第16三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读下面三个小题WhatdoeshebuyforhisfatherA.Apairofshoes.B.Apairofsocks.C.Apairofpants.WhatcolordoeshisfatherlikeA.White.B.Black.C.Brown.HowmuchwilltheboypayA.Sixtydollars.B.Fiftydollars.C.Thirtydollars.听第10段材料,回答第17至第20四个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读下面四个小题。WherewerekitesinventedA.InChina.B.InJapan.C.InEngland.HowmanysquarmeetersisthelargestkiteintheworldA.500.B.1,000.C.1,500.WhenisthebesttimetoenjoycolorfulkitesA.InMay.B.InApril.C.InJuly.Whta'sthepassagmeainlyaboutA.Thehistoryofkites.B.Theshapesofkites.C.Theadvantagesofflyingkites第二部分:基础知识运用（共两节;满分25分）第一节单项选择（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）

从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.Peter,honestboy,boughtusefuldictionaryinthestoreyesterday.A.a;aB.an;anC.a;anD.an;a22.——Isthatmodernplane——Yes,it'sMysistersentittome.A.your;myB.your;mineC.you;meD.yours;mine23.——-1thinkthatEricw/ritesasasBetiy.—Sohedoes.A.morecarefulB.morecarefullyC.mostcarefullyD.carefully24.——Whenistheschoolartfestival——Itwil1lbeheldontimeifitnextMonday.A.don'trainB.wo'ntrainC.does'ntrainD.didn'train—oyouthinkitispopulartoredenvelops（红包）onWeChatidringfestivals—Yes.ButIprefergivinggiftstofamilymembers.giveoutB.giveawayC.givebackD.giveup—Whataterriblerainstormitwaslastnight!——Yes,manyoldtreesandhouses.A.pulldownB.werepullingdownC.werepulleddownD.pulleddown——^ouldyoupleasetellme—Sorry,Idon'tknow.YoumayaskMr.Blackoverthere.whodoestherobotbelongtowhodidtherobotbelongtowhodoestherobotbelongtowhodidtherobotbelongto—Haveyoueverreadtrhaeditional—Yes,ourteacheorftenadvisesuswhotherobobtelongstowhotherobotbelongedtostoryYuGongMoveasMountainmoremeningfultraditionalbo水s.A.readingB.readsC.readD.toerad29.—Lookatthemastnandingattheschoolgate.IsheyourmathteacherMr.BrownA.readingB.readsC.readD.toerad29.—Lookatthemastnandingattheschoolgate.IsheyourmathteacherMr.Brown——No,itbehimHehasgonetoChengpdubusinessA.need'ntB.ca'ntC.maynotA.need'ntB.ca'ntC.maynotD.mustn't30.——Ourenighborhoodissodirty.Shallwecleanitthisafternooonrtomorrow——.AnytimeisOK.A.ItisuptoyouB.ExcusemeHaveagoodtimeD.I'mafraidIcan't第二节完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）先通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后面各题所给的选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。BagsofLoveLastyear,Iworkedinamiddleschoolnearmymothe'rshouse,andIstayedwithherforamonth.DuringthattimeIhelpedherdosomehousewoalkdbuysome31.Afterthefirstwed<,Inoticedthatthefoodwas32veryquickly.ThenIbegankeyinganeyeonmymum.Tomy33,Ifoundthatshewouldputsomeofthefoodintoapaper34andgooutwithitataboutnineeverymorning.Andfinally,Idecidedto35her.Isawhertakingthefoodtothestreet36.Shewouldalso37alotoftimetalkingandplayingwiththem.Oneday,Italkedtoaneighborandfoundoutthatmymumwas38inthearea.Thechildrenwereveryfriendlywithherandeventhoughtofherastheirown39.Therit40hitme——whywouldn'tshewanttotellmeaboutitWassheworriedthatIwouldstopbuyingfoodIfounditout4041Whenmymumgothome,Igaveherabighug.Itoldhershedidn'tneedtokeepita

41fromme.Andshetoldmesomethingaboutthechildren.Someofthemlivedwithanoldladyinasma丨house.Others42onthestreet.Foryea-s,shewashelpingthepoorstreetchildrenbygivingthemfood.Aftershetoldmeeverything,Iwasso43byhowselfless（无私的）shewas.Shehelpedothersinneed.Asherson,Iwasso44ofmymmI45tobuyfoodformymumafterBtuhtatI.alwaysaddedonemorebagforhercohtihledren31.A.drinksB.clothesC.foodD.fruit32.A.clearedoutB.soldoutC.thrownawayD.eatenup33.A.surpriseB.joyC.disappointDm.enstadness34.A.bagB.boxC.caseD.basket35.A.seeB.callC.followD.catch36.A.pupilsB.childrenC.dogsD.villagers37.A.takeB.payC.costD.spend38.A.boredB.well-knownC.interestedD.relaxed39.A.motheBr.teacherC.sisterD.friend40.A.althoughB.unlessC.ifD.before41.A.secreBt.challengeC.jokeD.present42.A.playeBd.ranC.criedD.slept43.A.angryB.movedC.disappointDe.dworried44.A.surprisedB.tiredC.afraidD.proud45.A.stoppedB.refusedC.continuedD.hated

第三部分:阅读理解（共两节;满分40分）第一节阅读所给材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）AWelcometoNanchong，abeautifulcitywithalonghistory.Youwillhaveawonderfultimehere.Theraeremanyplacesofinterest.Nowlet'slookthroughsomeofthem.LangzhongAncientCityTherearemanyoldhouseslikeLee'sCourtyardYoucanalsoenjoyZhangFeiTenple,HuaguanjTowerandsoon.Location:LangzhongCityOpeningtime:9:00a.m.-4:30p.m.oiwee<daysZhuDeMemorialHallZhuDeisagreatperson.Heyoucaglearnabouthiswholelife.Youcanalsvisithisoldhouseabout2kilometerawayfromtheHall.1oca+im・MaanTownYilongYupingParkHereyoucanknowthefamoushistcricalpersoinamedChenShouldhisbookRecordsoftheThreKingdoms.YoucanalsoenjoybeajtifulscenerydireLocation:JialingDistrictOpeningtime:9:00a.m.-5:30p.m.ZhangLanOldHousenZhangLanisagreateducator.YoucaielearnabouthisachievemertsinChineseducationinthismemrialhall.Also,youcanvisithisoldhouse.Location:LianchiTown,XichongPrice:Adults:¥1046.ThepropertimetovisitLangzhongAncientCityisonMonday.A.7:00a.m.B.2:00p.m.C.8:30a.m.D.6:30p.m.47.IfyouwanttovisitZhuDeMemorialHall,youcancallA.0817-658739148.IfMr.BlackgoestoYupingParkwithhis5-year-oldsonand65-year-oldfather，howmuchwilltheypayA.¥30.¥22.A.¥30.¥22.¥15.¥10.49.WhoisagreateducatoarccordingtothepassageA.ZhangFei.B.ZhuDe.C.ChenShou.D.ZhangLan.50.WheremayyoureatdhispassageA.Inapicturebook.B.Inalovestory.C.Inatravelmagazine.D.Inaehalthmagazine.Oneday,whileIwaswaitingBformyfather,Isawalittleboy,aroundtwoyearsold,runningfreelyonthegrassahissmotherwatchefdromashordtistance.Theboyhadabigsmileonhisfaceasifhehadjustbeensetfreefromsomesprrtsoof监狱）.Theboywouldthenfalltothegrass,getup,withoutlookingbackathismother,runasfastashecould,again,stillwithasmileonhis54.Theunderlinedword“atienpt"54.Theunderlinedword“atienpt"inParagraph?meansface,asifnothinghadhappened.Atthatmoment,Ithoughttomyself,“Whyare'ntmostadultsthisway”Mostadults,

whentheyfalldown,makeabigdealoutofitanddontevenmakeasecondattempt.Theyuldbesoembarrassetdhattheywouldnottryagainifsomeonesawthemfall.Or,becausetheyfall,theywouldfindagoodexcusfeorthemselvesthatthe'yrenotfitforit.Theywouldendupbeingtooafraidtoattemptagainforfearoffailure（失败）.However,withkids,whentheyfalldown,theydon'tconsidertheirfallingdownasa

failure,instead,theytreatitasalearningexperience.Theytryagainandagainuntiltheysucceed.Theanswermustbethattheyhavenotcon“necfatleldingdown”withtheword“failure”.Whta'smore,theyprobablythinktothemselvesthatit'squiteokaytofalldownandthatit'snotwrongtodoso.Inotherwords,theyallowthemselvestomakemistakes,sotheyremainenergetic.Iwasdeeplyimpressedbythebo'spersistence（坚持不懈）andthemannernwhichhedid.WhatdidthelittleboydowhenhefelldownHecriedandlayonthegrass.B.Heaskedhismotherforhelp.C.Hegotupandwentonruinng.D.Hegotupandstoodthercerying.Inthewriter'sopinion,whatmightthelittleboyregardhisfallingdownasAfailure.B.Ajoke.C.Aninterestinggame.D.Alearningexperience.Inthewriter'sopinion,whycan'tmanyadultssucceedBecausetheyareafraidofbeingembarrassed.Becausetheyca'ntfindagoodexcuse.C.Becauseoncetheyfail,theywon'tattemptgain.C.Becausetheydo'ntallowthemselvestomakemistakes.A.尝试B.放弃C.面对D.怀疑55.WhatdoesthewriterwanttotellusA.Practicemakesperfect.B.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.C.AllroadsleadtoRome.D.Eachcoinhastwosides.CTreesareoneoftheoldest“citizens（公民）”ofourEarth.Theykeepourairclean,reducenoisepollution,improvewaterqualityandprovidefoodandbuildingmaterials.Justlikeus,treeschangealotastheygrow.At1to3yearsold,youngtreeslearnhowtoprotectthemselves.Forexanple,manytreesgrowthorns（刺）towarnanimalsnottogonearMostyoungtreeshavelarge,deepgreenleavessothatthecyancatchenoughsunlightandchangeitintohteirfoodandenergy.Whentreesare4yearsold,theybegintogrowveryrapidlyandbecomestrongenoughtofacechallengeslaterinlife.Attheageof15,treesbecomeyoungadults.Theygrowmoreslowlyandbegintoproduceflowersandfruit.Itisnotuntilthetreeis20to25yearsoldthatitbecomesarealadult.Thetreereachesitslargestsize.Theadulttreegivesusshade,oxygenandnaturalbeauty;itisalsoagreatplaceforatreehouse,oraplaceforustoreadabook,listentomusicandsoon.Ifwegivetheadulttreepropercare,itwillgoontolivehealthilyformanyyears.Gradually,treesbegintogrowolderandolderandevendie.Atthistime,theytsillhave

theirimportantplaceinnature.Whenatreebecomeshollow（空心的）orpartofitbecomesdead,itprovidesahometosmallanimalsandisasourceoffoodformanyotheranimals.Inmanyways,thelifeofatreeissimilartoourownlifeexperience.Whenwearelookingatthelifeofatree,welearnaboutthateachperiodoflifebringsitsownformofjoyandchallenge.Enjoyeveryminuteofthelifeofthetreesandtakecareofthetrees!WhatcanitbeusedaswhenatreebecomehsollowA.Ahometosmallanimals.B.Foodforallanimals.C.Shadeandbeautyfpoeorple.C.Shadeandbeautyfpoeorple.D.Aplaceforatreehouse.Putthefollowingintherightorderaccordingtothepassage.①Growveryapidly②Becomeaealadult③Havelarge,deepgreenleaves④Growolderanddie⑤ProduceflowersandfruitA.②①③④⑤B.③⑤①②④C.①③⑤②④D.③①⑤②④WhyshouldweenjoyeveryminuteofourownlifeaccordingtothepassageBecauseourlifeisbecomingbetterandbetter.Becausetreesgiveussomuchandmakeourworldbeautiful.Becausethelifeofatreeissimilartoourownlifeexperience.Becauseachperiodoflifebringsitsownformofjoyandchallenge.Thebesttitleforthepassagehsuldbe.A.ThelifeofatreeB.ThekindsoftreesThemysteryofatreeD.TheadvantagesoftraeeWhichofthefollowngshowsthestructure（结构）ofthepassageAli第二节阅读短文,根据短文内容,从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选

项。每个选项只能用一次,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分）Nowadays,manypecplehaverealizedtheimportanceofleadership（领导）skills.Poorleadersmaycausemanyproblems.Butgoodleadersdobetterinsolvingproblemsthanpoorones.Withoutgoodleaders,problemscantbesolved.61Whasmore,goodleadersaregoodatcooperatingwithothers.Usually,theyaregoodlistenersaswell.Butbeinggoodleadersisn'teasy.Soletmegiveyousomesuggestionstohelpyoubecomeagoodleader.62Maybenobodyteachesyouhowtobeageader,butyoucanearnitonyourowi.Readbooksaboutgrealteadersfromhomeandabroad.Byreading,youcanlearnalotfromtheirexperiencesandfindouttheirsecretsofsuccess.Thenyouwillbemoreconfidentofbeingagoodleader.Learnfromstudent'sleadersinyourschool.Thereisnodoubtthatthoseleaderswhoarepopularwiththestudentsnyourchoolmusthavetheiradvantagesoverothers.63Takeanactivepartintheactivitiesorganizedbytheexcellentleadersandlearnfromthematonce.Thenyouwillknowtheanswer.FindthestudentfchiathavehesamCnterestsasyouhaveandstartaclub.Activitiesshouldbeorganizedregularlyintheclub.Whenthemembersinyourclubhavetroubleinsolvingproblems,youshouldcommunicatewiththemandfindoutthecausesoftheproblems.Aftertheproblemsaresolved,youcansharepleasurewiththem.Astimepassesby,youwillgetmoretrustlikethosepopularleaders.Soonerorlater,youwillbeagoodleader.Getstartedbeforiet'stoolate!Aslongasyoukeeptrying,youwilldevelopyourleadershipskills.Learnfrombok.Practicewhatyouiavelearned.Sogoodleadersareveryimportant.Inshort,beingagoodleaderneedscourageandpractice.Don'tyouwanttoknowhytheyaresosuccessful第四部分:写（共五节;满分35分）第一节单词拼写（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分）根据各句句意及汉语提示写出完整的英语单词（每空限填一词）,并将答案写在答题卡相应编号后的横线上。AlthoughPetersmomis（残疾的），hestilltakesprideinher.Itisgoodforourhealthtoeatmorefruitand（蔬菜）.Hesaniceboy.Healwaystalkstoothers（礼貌地）.Onher（第十二）birthday,shereceivedavaluablepresentfromheraunt.Ourgraduationceremonyiscoming.Let'scomeupvithsomeusefulideasto（庆祝）it.第二节选词填空（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分）根据短文内容,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确（每词限用一次）,并将答案写在答题卡相应编号后的横线上。successscientistitstudy―youngPanJianwei,“Fatherofquantunf量子）"，wasborninZhejianginMarch1970.Afterhe71attheUniversityofScienceandTechnologyofChinafrom1985to1995PanwenttoViennain1996forfurtherstudiesandstayedthereuntil2001.ThenhereturnedttoheChineseuniversityasaphysicsprofessorandbegantobuildaquantumscienceresearchteamattheuniversity.Theteamnowincludesabout5072,mostofwhomaalsoreturneesfrcmoverseas（海归）.HebecameamemberoftheChineseAcademyofSciences（中科院）in2011.Ofallthemergers,hewasthe73one.In2015hewasnamedthestandingvice-presidentoftheUniversityofScienceandTechnologyofChina.Underhisleadership,thewcrld'sfirstquantumsatellite（卫星）waslaunched（发射）74inAugust201.6PanJianweiwasrecogiizedbyNaturemagazineon75listof“10peoplewhomtrtered"in2017.第三节短文填空（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分）根据短文内容和首字母提示,把文中所缺词语补充出来,使短文完整正确（每空限填一词）,并将该单词的完整形式写在答题卡相应编号后的横线上。SaveOurEnvironmentThereisnodoubtthatglobalwarminghasbecomeoneofthebiggestproblemswefacetoday.Soit'simportantforustoprotectourenvironment.Asmiddleschoolstudents,whatcanwedoFirstofall,trytotakbeicyclesandpublictransportationtoschoolinsteadofcarsb76itwillmakelessC0（二氧化碳）.Itcannotonlybegoodforourhealth,butalsomakeitpossibleforustogetclosert—77nature.Then,it'snecessarytp>78upribbishandputitintodustbin（垃圾桶）.Plantingmoretreecanalsohelpalot.However,weshouldneverforgettoturonffthelightswhenweleavetheclass-room.B79,whynotreusewateranqbapertolivealow-carbonlifeIthinkit'severyon'esdutytohelpourEarth.Anedventhesimplestactivitiescanmakeareald80toourenvironment.Sodontputitoff!Let'sdowhatwecantoprotectourhome.Ibelievewewillmakeourworldmoreandmorebeautiful.第四节阅读填空（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分）阅读短文,根据短文内容,在短文后的空格里填入最恰当的单词（每空限填一词）,并将答案写在答题卡相应编号后的横线上。Oneofthebiggestmistakesapersoncanmakeistotrynottomakemistakes.Asyoumakedecisionsinyourlife,youwillverylikelymakesomeimstakes.Butmakingmistakesisabigpartofhowyougain（获得）experience.Asimpleexample.Youdopoorlyonatestbecauseyoduidn'tstudyhardenough.Onebadtestisnottheendoftheworld,butitcanquicklyteachyouthatifyoudon'tstudy,youwon'tdowell.Mistakessometimesleadtoarguments（争论）betweerpecple.Butifyoulearntounderstandthingsfromanotherperson'spointofview,youwillbeabletolearnveryquicklyfromthemistakesyoumakeandthemistakesyouthinkotherpeoplehavemade.Youcanturnmistakesintoopportunities（机会）.Forexample,ifyoulearntounderstandothers'feelingsandproblems,youwillunderstandthepeopleyouworkwithmuchbetterinsteadofgettingangry.Andyouwilllearntotalkaboutproblemsandbemorepatientwithpeopleyoudon'tagreewith—afriend,oramateinyourworkroomorcompany.Sonexttimeyouthinkyou'vemadeamistake,stopandaskyourselfwhatyou'velearnedfromit,andwhatyouwilldodifferentlyinthefuture.Showmethepersonintheroomwhohasmadealotofmistakes,andI'llshowyouthepersonwhohasprobablylearnedalot.Everyonem*（产81Viewpoints（观点）ExanplesItisabigmistaketotrynottomakemistakesYoucangainexperiencefrommistakesOnebadtestcarteachyouthatyoulldobadlyuniessyouwork82Learntounderstarthingsfromanotheaerson'spointofvew.ir■.iiccIfyouunderstarathers,youwillbemorepatientvithpeopleyou84with.IfyoumakeamistakenexttimeaskLecrnrrcmyourowimistakesand83Conclusion:_Mistakesarejustapartof_85Learfrommjstakes第五节书面表达（满分15分）假设你是李华,你的美国笔友Bill来邮件询问你平时体育锻炼及今年中考体育考试情况请你根据下面提示,给Bill回封英文邮件。提示:1．谈谈今年中考体育考试分值提高到60分的意义（已给出）及体育锻炼的重要性;2．你过去是如何进行体育锻炼的;3．你将来有什么新的锻炼计划。要求:1.语句通顺,意思连贯,语法正确,书写规范;2．必须包含所给提示,并做适当发挥;3．文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名;4．词数:80-100（开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数）。DearBill,Thanksforyourlaste-mail.I'mgladtotellyouthatourscoroefsP.E.addupto60attheSeniorHighSchoolEntranceExamination,whichencouragesustotakeanactivepartinexercise.Lookforwardtoyouer-mail.Yours,LiHua南充市二O—八年初中学业水平考试

英语参考答案及评分

意见第—部分听力（共两节,满分20分）第—节（共5小