新教材 人教版高中英语必修第一册 Unit 3 Sports and fitness 教学课件

Unit3SportsAndFitnessSectionⅠListeningandSpeaking，ReadingandThinkingSectionⅡDiscoveringUsefulStructuresP94SectionⅢ

ListeningandTalking，ReadingforWritingP143SectiomⅣ写作指导P216Unit3SportsAndFitnessSectiⅠ．重点单词1．___________n.健康；健壮；适合→_______adj.健康的；适合的v．适合2．__________n.足球；足球运动3．___________n.体育场；运动场4．_________n.比赛项目；大事；公开活动5．________vt.主办；主持

n．主人；东道主；节目主持人→___________n.女主人；女主持人6．_________n.跑道；足迹；铁路轨道

vt.&

vi.追踪；跟踪fitness

fit

soccer

stadium

event

host

hostess

track

SectionⅠListeningandSpeaking，ReadingandThinkingⅠ．重点单词fitnessSectionⅠListen7．_________vt.使出汗；出汗弄湿

vi.出汗；流汗

n．汗水；出汗8．___________n.运动员；运动健儿→____________adj.健壮的；运动的→_____________n.田径运动9．__________n.高手；主人

vt.精通；掌握10．__________n.荣誉；尊敬；荣幸→______________adj.光荣的，值得尊敬的11．_________n.荣誉；光荣；赞美→____________adj.光荣的；辉煌的；壮丽的sweat

athlete

athletic

athletics

master

honour

honourable

glory

glorious

7．_________vt.使出汗；出汗弄湿vi.出汗；流12．_________n.奖章；勋章13．____________n.冠军；优胜者→________________n.锦标赛；冠军赛；冠军称号14．_________________n.决心；决定→_____________v.决心；决定；确定→______________adj.有决心的；意志坚决的15．__________vt.使受伤；损害→___________adj.受伤的；有伤的→__________n.伤害；损伤medal

champion

championship

determination

determine

determined

injure

injured

injury

12．_________n.奖章；勋章medal16．___________n.(运动队)队长；船长；机长17．____________adj.优美的；优雅的；→_________n.优美；优雅自然18．____________n．力量；体力→______________v.(使)变强；加强；增强→__________adj.强壮的；结实的；强大的→__________adv强烈地；坚定地19．___________n.失败；失败的人(或事物)→________v．失败；不及格captain

graceful

grace

strength

strengthen

strong

strongly

failure

fail

16．___________n.(运动队)队长；船长；机长cⅡ．重点短语1．come_________跟随；到达；进步；赶快2．befilled________充满3．takepart______参加4．work_______锻炼；计算出；解决5．make______获得成功；准时到达6．______least至少

along

with

in

out

it

at

along7．lose__________减轻体重；减肥8．______first首先；第一9．getused______习惯于10．set______example树立榜样11．think_________考虑12．relate...______...把……和……联系起来13．______homeandabroad在国内外14．prepare_______...为……做准备

weight

at

to

an

about

to

at

for

7．lose__________减轻体重；减肥weigh15．fall_________破裂；破碎；崩溃16．because______因为；由于17．lose_________丧失信心；泄气18．be/becomeknown______作为……而闻名；被称之为19．learn________...向……学习20．give______放弃；投降21．sharesth.________sb.和某人分享某物apart

of

heart

as

from

up

with

apartofheartasfromupwithⅢ．重点句型1．Oneofthebestplayershadbeeninjured，andtheteamcaptainhadtoleave_____________heartproblems.最优秀的队员中有一人受伤了，而且队长也因心脏问题离队。2．Theplayer_______became___________“AirJordan”changedbasketballwithhisgracefulmovesandjumps.这位球员被称为“飞人乔丹”，用他优雅的动作和跳跃改变了篮球。becauseof

who

knownas

becauseofwhoknownas3．Jordan’sskillswereimpressive，butthementalstrength________heshowedmade_____________.乔丹的球技令人印象深刻，但他的精神力量使他与众不同。4．TheBoysandGirlsClub_________hestartedinChicago__________________youngpeoplesince1996.他在芝加哥创建的“男孩女孩俱乐部”自1996年至今一直在帮助年轻人。that

himunique

which

hasbeenhelping

thathimuniquewhichhasbeenⅣ．课文预读Readthetext(P38)andchoosethebestanswers.1．Whatdoesthe“livinglegends”meaninthetext？______A．Mastersintheirsportandexamplesforothers.B．VolleyballplayerLangPing.C．MichaelJordanasacoach.D．Theworldchampionsinsport.A

A2．WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutLangPingaccordingtothepassage？______A．SheisthebestplayerofChinawomen’svolleyballteamnow.B．Sheledtheteamtochampionsinthe2015WorldCupinBrazil.C．SheoncehadheartproblemsintheOlympics.D．Shebroughthonourandglorytoourcountryasaplayerandcoach.D

D3．Whatdoestheword“still”meaninParagraph2？______A．Right.

B．Notmoving.C．Quiet. D．Surprising.4．WhyisMichaelJordanknownas“AirJordan”accordingtothepassage？______A．Becausehechangedbasketball.B．Becausehelearnsfromhisfailure.C．Becausehismentalstrengthinthegame.D．Becausehisgracefulmovesandjumps.B

D

3．Whatdoestheword“still”m5．ThesecrettoJordan’ssuccessis_____.A．acceptingfailures B．practisingharderC．learningfromfailures D．losinggamesC

5．ThesecrettoJordan’ssucceTheelectionwasthemaineventofthatyear.选举是那一年的大事。The800metresisthefourtheventoftheafternoon.800米比赛是下午的第四项比赛。重点单词1．eventn．比赛项目；大事；公开活动Theelectionwasthemainevenevent，incident，matter，affairevent指重要事情；比赛项目incident尤指不寻常的或令人不快的事、暴力事件或(两国的)摩擦matter着重指重要考虑的或需要处理的事情affair指公共事务，政治事务(多用复数形式)；个人的事event，incident，matter，affairev选词填空(event/incident/matter/affair)①ThefoundationofthePRCwasagreat_________of1949.②Therewasashooting____________nearherelastnight.③Theyhaveimportant___________totalkabout.④Theministerisbusywithstate___________.event

incident

matters

affairs

选词填空(event/incident/matter/affWhichcountryisgoingtohostthenextWorldCup?哪个国家将主办下一届世界杯？Ourhostgreetedusatthedoor.主人在门口迎接我们。2．hostvt.主办；主持

n．主人；东道主；节目主持人Whichcountryisgoingtohosthost,masterhost“主人”，与guest(客人)相对应，即host招待的是guestmaster“主人”，与servant(仆人)相对应，即master使唤的是servanthost,masterhost“主人”，与guest(客人hostessn．女主人；女主持人hostessn．女主人；女主持人完成句子①Idislikeitwhen________________keepsservingmethefoodIdon’tlike.我不喜欢中国主人不停地给我夹我不喜欢的菜。②Themeeting____________________fromabigcompanywasveryinstructive.由来自一家大公司的经理主持的会议很有指导意义。③Itisagreathonortobeable_________________________.能够主办奥林匹克运动会是极大的荣誉。aChinesehost

hostedbyamanager

tohosttheOlympicGames

完成句子aChinesehosthostedbyaItwasagreathonourtobeinvitedheretoday.今天承蒙邀请到此，深感荣幸。Myparentstaughtmethatitisimportanttoliveeverydayofyourlifewithgraceandhonour.我的父母教会我，人生最重要的是每天都要优雅而光荣地活着。Shereceivedanhonourforherservicestothecommunity.她因为社区的工作而得到了一项荣誉。3．honourn．荣誉；尊敬；荣幸ItwasagreathonourtobeinItwasanhonourtodo...很荣幸做……havethehonourofsth./doingsth.得到某殊荣；有幸做某事inhonourofsb./sth.(＝insb.’s/sth.’shonour)为向……表示敬意honourv．尊敬；给以荣誉；以……为荣Hewashonouredforhisbravery.他因勇敢而被赞誉。Wearehonoured，tohaveyouheretonight.今晚你来，我们倍感荣幸。Itwasanhonourtodo...很荣幸做…单句语法填空①It’smyhonour___________(stand)hereandsaysomethingaboutfriendship.②WhenIhavethehonourof__________(see)heragain,Ishallcertainlytellherhowmodestyouare.完成句子③Aceremonywasheld______________thosekilledintheexplosioninSriLanka.为纪念在斯里兰卡爆炸中丧生的人举行了一个仪式。tostand

seeing

inhonourof

单句语法填空tostandseeinginhonouTominjuredhisleginaskatingaccident.汤姆在一次滑冰事故中伤了腿。Hewasbadlyinjuredintheaccident,andallhishairwasburntoff.他在事故中受了重伤，所有头发都烧掉了。4．injurevt.使受伤；损害Tominjuredhisleginaskatihurt，harm，wound，injurehurt“伤害，受伤”，主要用于有生命的东西，多指肉体方面的伤害，常伴有痛感。作借喻时常指对精神或感情方面的伤害。hurt作不及物动词时表示“疼痛”。Hefelloffthebikeandhurthisarm.他从自行车上跌下来伤了手臂。That’llhurtherfeeling.那会伤她的感情。hurt，harm，wound，injureharm“损害，伤害”，指使有生命或无生命的东西不再完整、美丽或像原来那样有价值。She’safraidthatintheirfighthewouldharmthechild.她怕他们在打架时他会伤到孩子。wound“受害，受伤”，指受袭击或暴力时所受的伤，如刀伤、枪伤，也可以借喻为精神或感情上的创伤。Thebulletwoundedhimintheleg.子弹打伤了他的腿。harm“损害，伤害”，指使有生命或无生命的东西不再完整、injure“伤害，损害”，意义较广，着重指偶然事故对人或物的容貌、内部器官、生理机能的“损害”。Johnfelldownfromthetreeandinjuredhisback.约翰从树上摔下来把背部摔伤了。IhopeIdidn’tinjureherfeelings.我希望没有伤害她的感情。新教材人教版高中英语必修第一册Unit3Sportsandfitness教学课件injuredadj.受伤的；有伤的theinjured伤员(谓语动词常常用复数形式代表一类人)injuryn．损伤；伤害doaninjurytosb.＝dosb.aninjury伤害某人injuredadj.受伤的；有伤的单句语法填空①Thesechemicalscomefromthe___________(injure)partsoftheplantandseemtobeanalarm.②Luckily,theinjured________(be)senttothenearesthospital.③Whatthenewspaperreporteddid_____greatinjurytoherfame.④Althoughhisheadwasprotectedbyahelmet,hewas___________(injure)badlyinthecaraccident.injured

were

a

injured

单句语法填空injuredwereainjuredIt’simportanttoknowyourownstrengthsandweaknesses.了解自己的优缺点很重要。Thegreatstrengthofourplanliesinitssimplicity.我们这个计划的最大长处在于它简单易行。Hehasn’tgotenoughstrengthtoliftthatbox.他没有足够的力气搬起那个箱子。5．strengthn．力量；体力It’simportanttoknowyourowbuildupone’sstrength/body强身健体strengthsandweaknesses优点和缺点Thestrengthof...isthat...……的优点是……strengthen

vt.&

vi.加强buildupone’sstrength/body强身strength,force,energy,powerstrength常指固有的潜力。着重指人的“力气”，物的“强度”force主要指自然界的力量、暴力、势力以及法律、道德或感情的力量，军事力量等energy主要指人的精力、自然界的能量power主要指做一件事所依靠的能力、功能，或机器等事物的力量，人的职权、权力或政权strength,force,energy,powerYouaremysourceofstrength.你是我力量的源泉。Forcecanneverdestroyright.暴力绝不能摧毁正义。Hisworkseemstobeshortofenergy.他对工作似乎缺乏干劲儿。Helongedforunlimitedpower.他渴望有无限的权力。Youaremysourceofstrength.单句语法填空①Ibegantorecognizethe_____________(strength)ofmyclassmatesandhaveeveryonedotheirpartinclass.②Notonlycanstudentsimprovetheirwritingabilityinthisway,buttheycan______________(strength)theirconfidence.完成句子③_________________thisway__________itcansavemuchtime.这种方法的优势是它能够节省大量的时间。strengths

strengthen

Thestrengthof

isthat

单句语法填空strengthsstrengthenTheFailureisthemotherofsuccess.(谚)失败是成功之母。Heisafailureasanartist，butasuccessasanartteacher.他不是个成功的艺术家，却是个成功的美术教师。6．failuren．失败；失败的人(或事物)Failureisthemotherofsucce英语中有一类名词表示抽象意义时一般为不可数名词，但被赋予具体含义后，可看作可数名词，一般与不定冠词连用，表示“一个(件、次)……的人或事”。英语中有一类名词表示抽象意义时一般为不可数名词，但被赋予具体这类名词常见的有：抽象名词(不可数)具体化后(可数)beauty美，美丽abeauty一个美人或一件美好的事物danger危险adanger一个危险的人或一件危险的事failure失败afailure一个失败的人或一件失败的事surprise惊奇asurprise一个令人吃惊的人或一件令人吃惊的事success成功，胜利asuccess一个成功的人或一件成功的事pleasure愉快，快乐apleasure一件乐事experience经验anexperience一次经历/体验difficulty困难adifficulty一件难事pity怜悯，同情apity一件可惜的事，一件憾事这类名词常见的有：抽象名词(不可数)具体化后(可数)beau单句语法填空①Makecertainthatyoulearnfrom___________(fail)andthenusewhatyouhavelearnedinfuturesituations.②Hissuccesswasalongstory,butinbrief,hesucceededaftermany____________(fail)．③—_______successthebrilliantyoungscientisthasmadeisadmirable.—Ithinkheis_____successasascientist.failure

failures

The

a

单句语法填空failurefailuresThea完成句子④Asamusicianhewas____________，butasanartist,hewas_________________.作为音乐家，他是个失败者，但作为艺术家，他非常成功。afailure

agreatsuccess

完成句子afailureagreatsuccessItwasluckyyoucamealong.真幸运你来了。Sheinvitedeveryonesheknewtocomealong.她邀请了每一个她认识的人前来。重点短语1．comealong跟随；到达；进步；赶快Itwasluckyyoucamealong.重Docomealongifyou’refreethisafternoon.今天下午你有空一定得来。Youwaitforagesforabus,thenthreecomealongatthesametime.你等公共汽车等了很长时间，然后同时来了3辆。新教材人教版高中英语必修第一册Unit3Sportsandfitness教学课件comeabout发生(无被动形式)comeacross偶然遇见comeout长出来；出版；结果是cometo达到；谈到whenitcomesto...当谈及……时comeup长出地面；(太阳)升起；发生；被提及；被讨论(无被动形式)comeupwithsth.找到/提出某事(物)comeabout发生(无被动形式)Howdiditcomeaboutthathumansspeaksomanydifferentlanguages?人类怎么会说这么多种语言，这种情况是如何产生的呢？WhenitcomestotheInternet,heisalwaysveryexcited.当谈到互联网时，他总是很兴奋。Everyonehopesthatthequestionwillcomeupatthemeeting.每个人都希望这个问题在会上被提出来。Howdiditcomeaboutthathum根据句意填入恰当的词①Icame__________thisoldphotographwhenlookingforabookyesterday.②Iwonderhowitcame_________thatshewastwohourslateonsuchashorttrip.③Afteralongdiscussion,theycame______anagreement.④Chineseareverygenerouswhen______comestoeducatingtheirchildren.⑤Come_________，children,orwe’llbelate.across

about

to

it

along

根据句意填入恰当的词acrossabouttoitaThismathsproblemisverydifficulttoworkout.这道数学题很难算出来。Youarefat,soyoumustworkoutregularly.你太胖了，应该定期锻炼。IgettoworkoutandimprovemyChineseatthesametime.我开始锻炼，同时也开始提高我的中文。Thethreepartieswillmeetnextmonthtoworkoutremainingdifferences.三方将在下个月会面，以解决余下的分歧。2．workout锻炼；计算出；解决；想出来；设法弄懂Thismathsproblemisverydifworkon影响，对……起作用；继续工作；从事于……workat...努力做……workas...当……；做……工作atwork在工作；起作用outofwork失业workon影响，对……起作用；继续工作；从事于……判断下列句子中workout的含义①Wespentawholeweekworkingouttheplan.________②Shehadnodifficultyinworkingouttheproblem.________③Myneighborkeepsfitbyworkingoutforanhoureverymorning.________④ThesefiguresworkoutdifferentlyeachtimeIaddthem.__________想出解决锻炼计算出判断下列句子中workout的含义想出解决锻炼计算出Youwillmakeitifyoutry.你会成功的，如果你努力的话。I’vebeenhavingviolinlessonseverytwoweeks,butIthinkI’llmakeiteveryweekfromnowon.我一直是每两个星期上一次小提琴课，但是我想从现在起每个星期都上课。3．makeit获得成功；准时到达Youwillmakeitifyoutry.3．makeaface做鬼脸makeafire生火makealiving谋生makeamistake犯错误makeanoise吵闹makeupfor补偿；弥补makeupone’smind下定决心；打定主意makeuseof利用makeaface做鬼脸判断下列句子中makeit的含义①Whatastrongwind!Idon’tthinkwewillmakeittotheairportontime.____________②Aftersomanyyearsofhardworkinthefieldofmusic,shefinallymadeit.____________③I’mreallysorry,butIwon’tbeabletomakeitonSundayafterall.______________________准时到达获得成功能够出席(或到场)

判断下列句子中makeit的含义准时到达获得成功能够出Hetriedeverymeanstoloseweight,butinvain.他试尽各种方法减肥，却没有效果。Janewasgoingonadietandshewaslosingweight.简正在节食，她的体重正在减轻。4．loseweight减轻体重；减肥Hetriedeverymeanstolosewputon/gainweight(指人)体重增加；发福watchone’sweight控制体重weighv．称……体重puton/gainweight(指人)体重增加；发福根据句意，用恰当的weight短语填空①Jack_______________lastyear,buthemanagedto______________byexercisingquickly.杰克去年长胖了，但他靠运动很快减了肥。选词填空(weigh/weight)②Inordertowatchher__________，sheoften__________herself.putonweight

loseweight

weight

weighs

根据句意，用恰当的weight短语填空putonweigHesetanexampleofwholeheartedservicetothepeople.他是全心全意为人民服务的表率。Bydoingthishesetanexampletotherestoftheworld.这样做，他为全世界的其他人树立了榜样。Butnowyouhavetosetanexampleforsomeoneelse.但是现在你不得不为其他人树立榜样。5．setanexample树立榜样Hesetanexampleofwholeheargive/takeanexample举例followtheexampleofsb./followsb.’sexample学习某人的榜样；以……为榜样set/giveagood/badexampleto/forsb.为某人树立好/坏榜样give/takeanexample举例完成句子①LeiFeng____________________inservingthepeopleheartandsoul.雷锋为我们树立了全心全意为人民服务的榜样。②Weshould_______________________andworkhard.我们应该以吉姆为榜样，努力工作。setanexampletous

followJim’sexample

完成句子setanexampletousfolloI’vegottorestbeforeIfallapart.我得休息了，不然就要崩溃了。Ithoughtthewholemeetingwasgoingtofallapartbutyourescuedthatsituationlikeatrueprofessional!我原以为整个会议要土崩瓦解了，但你就像个真行家那样挽救了局势。6．fallapart破裂；破碎；崩溃I’vegottorestbeforeIfallTheropebridgebreaksinthemiddleandbothhalvesfallapart.索桥从中间断了，两头塌了下去。Ifwelettheexistingbankingsystemfallapart,itwillcausegreatdestruction.如果我们让现有的银行系统崩溃，它会造成巨大的破坏。新教材人教版高中英语必修第一册Unit3Sportsandfitness教学课件fallbehind拖欠；落在后面falldown跌倒；失败；倒塌fallback退却，后退fallill生病fallinlovewith爱上fallbehind拖欠；落在后面单句语法填空①Hewasalmostfalling_________.Therewasalotofworktodo.②Thehouseisquiteold.Itmightfall________soon.③Therewasaperiodoftimethatmademefallinlove________you.apart

down

with

单句语法填空apartdownwithAlthoughhefailedinthisentranceexamination,hedidn’tloseheart.这次入学考试他没有及格，但他并不气馁。Withconfidence,wewillneverloseheartandevengiveupreadily.有了信心，我们就不会灰心丧气，更不会轻易放弃。It’smymotherwhohasbeenencouragingmenevertoloseheartwhenIhaddifficultiesinstudy.这些年，当我在学习中遇到困难时，是我的母亲一直在鼓励我绝对不要泄气。7．loseheart丧失信心；泄气Althoughhefailedinthisentloseone’sheartto...爱上……；钟情于……；喜欢上……putone’sheartintosth.投入到某事上；对某事全力以赴learnsth.byheart记住；背诵heartandsoul全心全意breakone’sheart使某人很难过fromthebottomofone’sheart从内心(深处)；真诚地loseone’sheartto...爱上……；钟情于Whenhewasachild,helosthishearttowritingpoems.Thoughheputhisheartintoitformanyyears,itseemedasifnothinghadbeenachieved.However,hewouldneverloseheart.他还是个孩子时就爱上了写诗。尽管多年来他全心全意地写诗，但看起来似乎还是一无所成。然而，他永远不会灰心。Whenhewasachild,helosth单句语法填空①Tomputhisheart________thewildliferesearch,andfinally,hiseffortearnedhiminternationalfame.②Youhavelearnedthepoem______heart,butitdoesn’tnecessarilymeanthatyouhavefullyunderstooditsmeaning.③Idon’twanttogoawaywithoutthankingyou________o

by

from

单句语法填空intobyfrom用heart的相关短语完成句子④He_________________whenhecalledoffthewedding,andhereyeswerefilledwithtears.⑤(2020·河北石家庄期末)Althoughwearesufferingsuchaseverenaturaldisaster,wewillnever_____________.brokeherheart

loseheart

brokeherheartloseheartLosinggamestaughthimtopractiseharderandnevergiveup.比赛失败让他学会了更加努力地训练，永不放弃。Coastguardshadgivenupallhopeoffindingthetwodiversalive.海岸警卫队对两位潜水员生还已完全不抱希望。8．giveup放弃；投降；辞掉；自首LosinggamestaughthimtopraShegaveupherjobtojoinherhusband’scampaign.她辞去工作，加入丈夫的宣传活动。A28－year－oldmanlatergavehimselfupandwillappearincourttoday.后来一位28岁的男子向警方自首了，他将于今天出庭。Shegaveupherjobtojoinhegivein让步；投降；上交giveaway分发；泄露；出卖；让步giveback归还；恢复；后退；反射(声、光等)giveout分发；发表；用尽；精疲力竭givesb.ahand给予帮助givewayto让路；让步giveoff放出；发出(气体、气味、烟雾、光、水、热等)givein让步；投降；上交介词、副词填空①Herefusedtogive______tooldage.②Don’tgive________thesecret.③Give_______theexaminationpapers.④Chemicalchangesgive_______energy.⑤Allgreatplayersnevergive______infaceofdifficulties.in

away

out

off

up

介词、副词填空inawayoutoffup(1)句式分析：这是一个由and连接的两个并列句。hadbeeninjured是过去完成时态的被动语态。(2)becauseof因为；由于Hefailedhismathsexaminationbecauseofhiscarelessness.由于粗心大意，他数学考试没及格。重点句型1．Oneofthebestplayershadbeeninjured，andtheteamcaptainhadtoleavebecauseofheartproblems.最优秀的队员中有一人受伤了，而且队长也因心脏问题离队。(1)句式分析：这是一个由and连接的两个并列句。hadb新教材人教版高中英语必修第一册Unit3Sportsandfitness教学课件asaresultof...由于……thanksto由于；多亏[to为介词]asaresultof...由于……单句语法填空①Therearemanyhomelesspeoplebecause______theearthquake.②—Whydidn’tyouphonemelastnight?—___________Ididn’twanttodisturbyou.of

Because

单句语法填空ofBecause(1)这是一个复合句，含有who引导的定语从句：whobecameknownas“AirJordan”。Theplayer是该定语从句的先行词，who是关系代词，引导定语从句。2．Theplayerwhobecameknownas“AirJordan”changedbasketballwithhisgracefulmovesandjumps.这位球员被称为“飞人乔丹”，他用优雅的动作和跳跃改变了篮球。(1)这是一个复合句，含有who引导的定语从句：whobe(2)who引导定语从句时，先行词只能是表示人的名词或代词；who在从句中可作主语、宾语或表语。作宾语时可省略，作主语时不可省略；作主语时从句的谓语动词的人称和数与先行词的保持一致。Theboywhoissittingunderthetreeismybrother.在树下坐着的那个男孩是我弟弟。(作主语)Theboy(who)Jackistalkingtoismybrother.和杰克谈话的那个男孩是我弟弟。(作宾语)新教材人教版高中英语必修第一册Unit3Sportsandfitness教学课件beknownfor＝befamousfor因……而出名beknowntosb.为某人所知beknownby...根据……了解beknownfor＝befamousfor因……单句语法填空①People_______receivekindnessarelikelytoofferittoothers.②Richard，_______workedforabusinesscompany，waseagertoworkforhimself.③Ourteacherisknown_______herfairnessingradingpupils.who

who

for

单句语法填空whowhofor(1)本句是复合句。but表转折关系，连接两个并列的分句。thatheshowed是关系代词that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词thementalstrength。(2)句中madehimunique是make的复合宾语结构。make后接复合宾语，其结构为“make＋宾语＋宾语补足语”。具体情况如下：3．Jordan’sskillswereimpressive，butthementalstrengththatheshowedmadehimunique.乔丹的球技令人印象深刻，但他的精神力量使他与众不同。(1)本句是复合句。but表转折关系，连接两个并列的分句。t①名词作宾语补足语。AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.[谚]只学习不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。Theymadehimcaptain.他们选他当船长。②形容词作宾语补足语。Thenewsmadehimsad.那则消息使他悲伤。①名词作宾语补足语。③不带to的不定式作宾语补足语(变被动时须加to)。Hemadeusworkfrommorningtillnight.＝Weweremadetoworkfrommorningtillnightbyhim.他让我们从早到晚地干活。④过去分词作宾语补足语。I’mafraidIcan’tmakemyselfunderstood.恐怕别人听不懂我的话。新教材人教版高中英语必修第一册Unit3Sportsandfitness教学课件单句语法填空①Theteacherraisedhisvoiceinordertomakehimself_________(hear)．将下列句子改为被动句②Everydaymyparentsmakemehaveanegg.→EverydayIam______________aneggbymyparents.heard

madetohave

单句语法填空heardmadetohave完成句子③Youshould______________________.你应该让别人了解你的观点。④Theexplanationofourteacherwillhelp______________tounderstandthetext.我们老师的解释会使文章易于理解。makeyourviewsknown

makeiteasy

makeyourviewsknownmakeit(1)句式分析：这是一个主从复合句，whichhestartedinChicago是定语从句，TheBoysandGirlsClub是定语从句的先行词，which是关系代词，引导定语从句，并在定语从句中作宾语。4．TheBoysandGirlsClubwhichhestartedinChicagohasbeenhelpingyoungpeoplesince1996.他在芝加哥创建的“男孩女孩俱乐部”自1996年至今一直在帮助年轻人。(1)句式分析：这是一个主从复合句，whichhestaTellmeaboutthefilmwhichyousawlastnight.跟我讲讲你昨晚看的电影吧。HehasfinishedreadingthebookwhichiswrittenbyMoYan.他已经读完了莫言写的那本书。(2)hasbeenhelping是现在完成进行时。现在完成进行时表示从过去开始一直延续到现在，或将继续延续至将来。Wehavebeenworkingonthisprojectforoveramonthnow.到目前为止，我们一直从事这个项目，已经一个多月了。Tellmeaboutthefilmwhichy现在完成进行时和现在完成时(1)现在完成时表示已经完成，而现在完成进行时表示还没完成还要延续下去。试比较：Theyhavebuiltahouse.他们已经建造了一所房子。Theyhavebeenbuildingahouse.他们一直在建造一所房子。(尚未完成)现在完成进行时和现在完成时(2)现在完成进行时是由“have/hasbeen＋doing”构成的，可表示动作的重复，而现在完成时一般不表示动作的重复。Haveyoubeenmeetinghimrecently?你最近常和他见面吗？Haveyoumethimrecently?你最近见到过他吗？新教材人教版高中英语必修第一册Unit3Sportsandfitness教学课件(3)现在完成进行时有时含有感情色彩，而现在完成时一般是客观地讲述一个事实。Ihavebeenwaitingforyoufortwohours.我等了你两个小时了。(可能表示不满)Ihavewaitedforyoufortwohours.我等你等了两个小时了。(说明一个事实)新教材人教版高中英语必修第一册Unit3Sportsandfitness教学课件(4)现在完成进行时强调动作的延续性，而现在完成时强调结果。Whohasbeeneatingtheseoranges?谁一直在吃这些橘子呀？(可能还剩余一些)Whohaseatentheseoranges?谁把这些橘子吃了？(强调吃得一个不剩)新教材人教版高中英语必修第一册Unit3Sportsandfitness教学课件(5)如果强调某一动作刚刚结束，并已产生某种影响时，常用现在完成进行时。—Whyareyoulookingabittired?——为什么你看起来有点儿累？—Ihavebeencleaningthehouse.——我一直在打扫房子。新教材人教版高中英语必修第一册Unit3Sportsandfitness教学课件单句语法填空①They____________________(fight)forindependence(独立)since1960s.②Whatdoyouthinkoftheidea_____________hethoughtupjustnow.③MyEnglishteacher____________________________(teach)Englishforoverthirtyyears.④Didyouseetheletter_____________cametoday?havebeenfighting

which/that

hasbeenteaching/hastaught

which/that

单句语法填空havebeenfightingwhich⑤(北京高考改编)—Excuseme,whichmovieareyouwaitingfor?—ThenewStar

Wars.We___________________(wait)hereformorethantwohours.⑥(2018·北京改编)China’shigh－speedrailways_____________(grow)from9,000to25,000kilometersinthepastfewyears.havebeenwaiting

havegrown

havebeenwaitinghavegrown⑦(2020·江苏七市联考)—Jennyisbecomingslimmer(苗条的)andslimmer.—It’ssaidthatshehiredafitnessinstructorlastyearand__________________(work)outsince.⑧(2020·江苏泰州期末)—Whatastupidmistake!—Yes.I_________________(suggest)youdoingitcarefully,butwithoutsuccess.hasbeen

working

havesuggested

hasbeenworkinghavesuggeSectionⅡDiscoveringUsefulStructuresSectionⅡDiscoveringUsefulS语法点拨附加疑问句，又称反意疑问句，它表示提问人对自己的看法没有把握，需要对方证实。1．附加疑问句的组成附加疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分(主语一般用人称代词主格)是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称和时态应保持一致。附加疑问句语法点拨附加疑问句(1)肯定式陈述部分＋否定式疑问部分Shewasillyesterday,wasn’tshe?她昨天病了，不是吗？新教材人教版高中英语必修第一册Unit3Sportsandfitness教学课件如果陈述部分的否定词带有否定前缀un－，in－，im－，dis－或后缀－less，该陈述部分当作肯定句处理，附加疑问部分一般仍用否定形式。Tomdislikesthebook,doesn’the?汤姆不喜欢那本书，不是吗？如果陈述部分的否定词带有否定前缀un－，in－，im－，di(2)否定式陈述部分＋肯定式疑问部分Hecan’trideabike,canhe?他不会骑自行车，是吗？新教材人教版高中英语必修第一册Unit3Sportsandfitness教学课件陈述部分有no，nothing，nobody，never，few，seldom，hardly，rarely，little等否定或半否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定式。Hecanhardlywritehisname,canhe?他几乎不会写他的名字，是吗？陈述部分有no，nothing，nobody，never，f完成下列附加疑问句①There’shardlyanymilkinthebottle,___________?解析：陈述部分有否定词hardly，故后面的疑问句应用肯定形式。②Hehasneverriddenahorsebefore,_________?解析：陈述部分有否定词never，故后面的疑问句应用肯定形式。③Heseldomcamehere,_________?解析：陈述部分有否定词seldom，故后面的疑问句应用肯定形式。isthere

hashe

didhe

完成下列附加疑问句istherehashedidh④Hedisagreeswithhisparents,______________?解析：陈述部分的否定词disagrees带有否定前缀dis－，该陈述部分作肯定处理，附加疑问部分仍用否定形式。⑤Thesetoolsareuselessnow,_______________?解析：陈述部分的否定词useless带有否定后缀－less，该陈述部分作肯定处理，附加疑问部分仍用否定形式。⑥You’venevervisitedtheGreatWall,___________?解析：陈述部分有否定词never，故后面的疑问句应用肯定形式。doesn’the

aren’tthey

haveyou

④Hedisagreeswithhisparents2．附加疑问句的回答(1)当陈述句部分是肯定结构，附加疑问句部分用否定式提问时，如果事实是肯定的，就用yes，事实是否定的，就要用no。—Helikesplayingfootball,doesn’the?他喜欢踢足球，不是吗？—Yes，hedoes./No，hedoesn’t.是的，他喜欢。/不是，他不喜欢。新教材人教版高中英语必修第一册Unit3Sportsandfitness教学课件(2)当陈述句部分是否定结构，附加疑问句部分用肯定式提问时，回答yes或no与汉语的意思正好相反。这种回答的yes要译成“不”，no要译成“是”。—Hissisterdidn’tattendthemeeting,didshe?他妹妹没有参加会议，是吗？—Yes，shedid./No，shedidn’t.不，她参加了。/是的，她没参加。新教材人教版高中英语必修第一册Unit3Sportsandfitness教学课件不存在Yes，shedidn’t.和No,shedid.的说法。不存在Yes，shedidn’t.和No,shedid根据句意补全句子①—You’veneverseendinosaureggs,haveyou?—_________________.HowIwishtovisittheDinosaurWorld.解析：根据HowIwishtovisittheDinosaurWorld.“我多么希望参观恐龙世界”可知没有看过恐龙蛋，故应该用“No,Ihaven’t.”来回答，意为“是的，我没有看过”。No,Ihaven’t

根据句意补全句子No,Ihaven’t②—Theydon’tworkhard,dothey?—_______________.Theyarethemosthardworkingstudentsinourclass.解析：根据Theyarethemosthard－workingstudentsinourclass.可知他们学习最努力，故应该用“Yes,theydo.”来回答，意为“不，他们很努力”。Yes,theydo

Yes,theydo3．主语的选择陈述部分主语和附加问句主语在人称和数量上保持一致的几种情况：陈述部分主语附加问句主语例句one(泛指人)one/he/youOnecan’tbetoocareful,canone/he/you?一个人要再三小心，对吗？this，that，非谓语形式itThatisn’tcorrect,isit?那不对，是吗？Seeingisbelieving,isn’tit?眼见为实，不是吗？3．主语的选择陈述部分主语附加问句主语例句one(泛指人)o陈述部分主语附加问句主语例句these，thosetheyTheseareyourfriends,aren’tthey?这些是你的朋友，不是吗？everything，anything，something，nothingitNothinghappenedtohim,didit?他没出什么事，是吗？Everythingseemsallrightnow,doesn’tit?现在一切似乎都很好，不是吗？everyone(body)，anyone(body)，someone(body)，noone(nobody)he/theyNobodyli