Unit4 Reading and Thinking 课件-高中英语人教版（2019）必修第一册

Unit4naturaldisastersUnit4naturaldisastersReadingandthinkingLearningaimsSummarizedifferenttypesofnaturaldisastersandgetdetailedinformationaboutthecausesanddamagesbylisteningtoconversations.Findoutthesigns,damagesandrescueworkoftheTangshanearthquake,discusshowthepeoplerelievedfromtheearthquakeandstrengthenthesenseofnationalunifyandfacedisasterswithhope.Writeasummaryafterreadingthesummaryofthenewsreportreleasedabouttheaftermathofatsunami.ReadingactivitiesThinkbeforereadingWhatcanhappeninacityduringabigearthquake?Buildingswillbedestroyed.Hugecrackswillcutacrosshouses,roadsandwaterways.Peoplewillbekilledorinjured.ReadingskillsUsecontexttounderstandnewwords.Whenyouseeawordthatyoudon’tknow,don’tstopandlookitupinadictionary.Ifyoucontinuereading,thecontextwillprobablyhelpyouunderstandwhatitmeans.ruin

bricktrapburyEverywheresurvivorslooked,therewasnothingbutruins.Brickscoveredthegroundlikeredautumnleaves,butnowindcouldblowthemaway.Soonafterthequakes,thearmysent150000soldierstoTangshantodigoutwhoweretrappedandtoburythedead.Fastreading–task1PPT模板http:///moban/Whatisthetextabout?Andwhattypeisit?Itisaboutearthquake.Itisaliteraryjournalism(报告文学).Carefulreading–task2Readthepassageandmatchthemainideawitheachparagraph.Para.1

Para.2Para.3Para.4Para.5A.TheearthquakecausedunbelievabledestructiontoTangshan.B.TheearthquakehappenedandcauseddeathsandinjuriesinTangshan.C.Helpcamesoonafterthequakes.D.Strangethingshappened,butnoonepaidattentiontothem.E.Tangshancamebacktolifeagain.ExtensivetasksWritedownthemainideaofeachparagraph.Para.1

Para.2Para.3Para.4Para.5A.TheearthquakecausedunbelievabledestructiontoTangshan.B.TheearthquakehappenedandcauseddeathsandinjuriesinTangshan.C.Helpcamesoonafterthequakes.D.Strangethingshappened,butnoonepaidattentiontothem.E.Tangshancamebacktolifeagain.WarningsignsbeforetheearthquakeThehappeningofthebigearthquakeTheimmediateeffectsoftheearthquakeTherescueworkTherevivalofthecityCarefulreading-task3Accordingtotheparagraph1,whatwerethestrangethingshappeningbeforetheearthquake?1._________________________________________2._________________________________________3._________________________________________4._________________________________________5._________________________________________6._________________________________________Forseveraldays,thewaterinthevillagewellsroseandfell,roseandfell.Thereweredeepcracksthatappearedinthewellwalls.Atleastonewellhadsomesmellygascomingoutofit.Chickensandevenpigsweretoonervoustoeatanddogsrefusedtogoinsidebuildings.Miceranoutofthefieldslookingforplacestohide,andfishjumpedoutofthewater.Atabout3:00a.m.,on28July1976,brightlightswereseenintheskyandloudnoiseswereheard.Carefulreading–task3Readparagraph2andthinkwhyitisthemostdeadlyearthquakeofthe20thcentury?DamagetothingsDamagetopeople·Ahugecrack,eightkilometerslongand30meterswide,cutacrosshouses,roads,andwaterways.·Hardhillsofrockbecameriversofdirt.·Thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledorbadlyinjuredinthequakewasmorethan400,000.themostdeadlyearthquakeofthe20thcenturyCarefulreading-task3Readparagraph3andtrytofindoutsentencesthatcandescribethesituationofTangshanafterearthquake.parallelismSimile:Metaphor:Personification:Brickscoveredthegroundlikeredautumnleaves,butnowindcouldblowthemaway.Hardhillsofrockbecameriversofdirt.1.Thenighttheearthdidn’tsleep2.Slowly,thecitybegantobreatheagain.Readtheparagraph4and5andanswerthequestions.Carefulreading-task3Whatdoesthewritermeanby“Slowly,thecitybegantobreatheagain”?WhatkindofhelpdidthepeoplegetinTangshan?Itmeansthecityreturnedtonormalgradually.①Thearmysent150,000soldierstoTangshantodigoutthosewhoweretrappedandtoburythedead.②Morethan10,000doctorsandnursescametoprovidemedicalcare.③Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivorswhosehomeshadbeendestroyed.④Waterandfoodwerebroughtintothecitybytrain,truck,andplane.KeywordsruinshocktrapburyeffortsufferSentencesChickensandevenpigsweretoonervoustoeatand