形容词比较级与最高级课件

形容词比较级与最高级形容词比较级与最高级1Jimistall.LiuXiangistaller

thanJim.YaoMingisthetallestofthem.Jimistall.LiuXiangistal2ZhouXunhaslonghair.LiuYifei’shairislongerthanZhouXu’s.Isabel‘shairisthelongestofall.ZhouXunhaslonghair.LiuYif3ZenZhiweiisshort.TomisshorterthanZenZhiwei.Xiaoxinistheshortestofthem.ZenZhiweiisshort.Tomissh4LiuYifeiisthin.PedroisthinnerthanLiuYifei.MikeisthethinnestLiuYifeiisthin.Pedroisthi5Thegreenorangesarebig.Theorangeonesarebigger.Theredonesarethebiggestofall.Thegreenorangesarebig.The6LiYongisfunny.PanChangjiangisfunnierthanLiYong.Tedisthefunniest.LiYongisfunny.PanChangjian7Vinceisheavy.DaLiisheavierthanVince.MrLinistheheaviestofthem.Vinceisheavy.DaLiisheavi8250,000RMB.50,000RMB.Thegreencaristhemostexpensive.Theredcatismoreexpensivethanthebike.Thebikeisexpensive.500RMBThegreencaristhemostexpe9JimTom

Stalloneisthemost

athleticofthree.Tomismore

athletic

thanJim.Jimisathletic.JimTomStalloneisthemost10一、规则变化：1、一般直接在词尾加er;esttall—taller--tallestlight—lighter--lightest2、以字母e结尾的直接加r;stnice—nicer—nicestfine—finer—finest3、以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词，要变y为i再加er;estheavy—heavier—heaviestbusy—busier--busiest4、以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的形容词，要双写末尾的辅音字母再加er;estthin—thinner--thinnesthot—hotter—hottestbig—bigger—biggest（注：双写必须同时符合以下条件a.以辅音字母+元音字母+辅音字母结尾；b.中间的元音字母发单元音；c.重读闭音。一般满足前两个条件多为双写的词）5、多音节形容词或部分双音节形容词变比较级在前面加more,最高级在前加mostbeautiful—morebeautiful—mostbeautifulimportant—moreimportant—mostbeautiful一、规则变化：11二、不规则形容词的比较级最高级原级比较级最高级good/wellbetterbestmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastill/bad/badlyworseworstfarfarther/furtherfarthest/furtheroldolder/elderoldest/eldest注：older一般指年龄大小；Myfatherisolderthanmymother.elder指长幼关系(一般修饰名词作定语);Myelderbrotherisadriver.farther指距离更远；further指抽像的.IwanttostudyEnglishfurther.furtherreading二、不规则形容词的比较级最高级原级比较级最高12形容词比较级的用法1、两者之间的比较，句中有明显的标志词than如：TomistallerthanJohn2、在使用比较级时，必须是同类事物的比较。否则会造成歧义。如：Hishatisalittlebiggerthanyours.(这里yours相当于yourhat,不能用you)3、Which/Whois+比较级,AorB?如：Whichiseasier,mathsorEnglish?.形容词比较级的用法134、能修饰比较级的副词及短语：much(…的多)、alot(…的多)、even(更…)、still（更…）、abit/little(…一点儿)、far如：Thiscityismuch

morebeautifulthanthatoneTodayiseven

hotterthanyesterday4、能修饰比较级的副词及短语：much(…的多)、alo145、…isthe+比较级+ofthetwo.如：Tomisthetaller

ofthetwoboys.汤姆是这两个男孩中最高6、比较级的要避免自己与自己比较。如：Maryistallerthananyotherstudentinherclass.7、…数量+比较级than…Myfatheristhreeyears

olderthanmymother.8、比较级+and+比较级，“越来越…”Nowitishotterandhotter.现在越来越热5、…isthe+比较级+ofthetwo.159、The+比较级…，the+比较级…“越…，就越…”Themore,thebetter.越多越好。Themoreyoueat,thefatteryouwillbecome.你吃得越多，你就越容易变胖注：Tomisthetallestboyinhisclass.=Tomistallerthananyotherboyinhisclass.=Tomistallerthantheotherboysinhisclass.9、The+比较级…，the+比较级…“越…，16形容词原级的用法1、very、so、quite、too等词后用原级如：Themanisso

old.2、too…to;so…that;as…as中间用原级A+be+notas/so+原级+asBA不及B…如：Heistooyoungtogotoschool.如：Englishismoreimportantthanmath=Mathisn’tasimportantasEngliah=MathislessimportantthanEnglish形容词原级的用法17形容词最高级的用法1、the+最高级+of/in(三者及以上范围的)Mymotheristhebusiest

inmyfamily2、oneofthe+最高级+名词复数Shenzhenisoneof

thebiggest

citiesinChina3、the+序数词+最高级+名词+in/ofTheYellowRiveristhesecondlongestriverinChina形容词最高级的用法184、Which/Whoisthe+最高级,A,BorC?Whichisthebiggest,themoon,theearthorthesun?5、Thisisthe+最高级+名词(that)Ihaveeverseen/listened.ThisisthemostbeautifulcitythatIhaveevervisited.4、Which/Whoisthe+最高级,A,B19Bye-ByeBye-Bye20形容词比较级与最高级形容词比较级与最高级21Jimistall.LiuXiangistaller

thanJim.YaoMingisthetallestofthem.Jimistall.LiuXiangistal22ZhouXunhaslonghair.LiuYifei’shairislongerthanZhouXu’s.Isabel‘shairisthelongestofall.ZhouXunhaslonghair.LiuYif23ZenZhiweiisshort.TomisshorterthanZenZhiwei.Xiaoxinistheshortestofthem.ZenZhiweiisshort.Tomissh24LiuYifeiisthin.PedroisthinnerthanLiuYifei.MikeisthethinnestLiuYifeiisthin.Pedroisthi25Thegreenorangesarebig.Theorangeonesarebigger.Theredonesarethebiggestofall.Thegreenorangesarebig.The26LiYongisfunny.PanChangjiangisfunnierthanLiYong.Tedisthefunniest.LiYongisfunny.PanChangjian27Vinceisheavy.DaLiisheavierthanVince.MrLinistheheaviestofthem.Vinceisheavy.DaLiisheavi28250,000RMB.50,000RMB.Thegreencaristhemostexpensive.Theredcatismoreexpensivethanthebike.Thebikeisexpensive.500RMBThegreencaristhemostexpe29JimTom

Stalloneisthemost

athleticofthree.Tomismore

athletic

thanJim.Jimisathletic.JimTomStalloneisthemost30一、规则变化：1、一般直接在词尾加er;esttall—taller--tallestlight—lighter--lightest2、以字母e结尾的直接加r;stnice—nicer—nicestfine—finer—finest3、以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词，要变y为i再加er;estheavy—heavier—heaviestbusy—busier--busiest4、以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的形容词，要双写末尾的辅音字母再加er;estthin—thinner--thinnesthot—hotter—hottestbig—bigger—biggest（注：双写必须同时符合以下条件a.以辅音字母+元音字母+辅音字母结尾；b.中间的元音字母发单元音；c.重读闭音。一般满足前两个条件多为双写的词）5、多音节形容词或部分双音节形容词变比较级在前面加more,最高级在前加mostbeautiful—morebeautiful—mostbeautifulimportant—moreimportant—mostbeautiful一、规则变化：31二、不规则形容词的比较级最高级原级比较级最高级good/wellbetterbestmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastill/bad/badlyworseworstfarfarther/furtherfarthest/furtheroldolder/elderoldest/eldest注：older一般指年龄大小；Myfatherisolderthanmymother.elder指长幼关系(一般修饰名词作定语);Myelderbrotherisadriver.farther指距离更远；further指抽像的.IwanttostudyEnglishfurther.furtherreading二、不规则形容词的比较级最高级原级比较级最高32形容词比较级的用法1、两者之间的比较，句中有明显的标志词than如：TomistallerthanJohn2、在使用比较级时，必须是同类事物的比较。否则会造成歧义。如：Hishatisalittlebiggerthanyours.(这里yours相当于yourhat,不能用you)3、Which/Whois+比较级,AorB?如：Whichiseasier,mathsorEnglish?.形容词比较级的用法334、能修饰比较级的副词及短语：much(…的多)、alot(…的多)、even(更…)、still（更…）、abit/little(…一点儿)、far如：Thiscityismuch

morebeautifulthanthatoneTodayiseven

hotterthanyesterday4、能修饰比较级的副词及短语：much(…的多)、alo345、…isthe+比较级+ofthetwo.如：Tomisthetaller

ofthetwoboys.汤姆是这两个男孩中最高6、比较级的要避免自己与自己比较。如：Maryistallerthananyotherstudentinherclass.7、…数量+比较级than…Myfatheristhreeyears

olderthanmymother.8、比较级+and+比较级，“越来越…”Nowitishotterandhotter.现在越来越热5、…isthe+比较级+ofthetwo.359、The+比较级…，the+比较级…“越…，就越…”Themore,thebetter.越多越好。Themoreyoueat,thefatteryouwillbecome.你吃得越多，你就越容易变胖注：Tomisthetallestboyinhisclass.=Tomistallerthananyotherboyinhisclass.=Tomistallerthantheotherboysinhisclass.9、The+比较级…，the+比较级…“越…，36形容词原级的用法