学习使你快乐-学科场景词汇

（1）馆各区basementfrontdesklibraryreferencesectionstacksloancountercirculationdeskperiodicalreadingroomstudylounge（2）借与checkoutloanreturnreservelibrarian管理员inter-library馆间loanperiod借书期限renew续借overdue超期fine罚款；罚金recalldueswipecardinterlibraryloanservicebarcode（3）馆查文electronicandprintedversions和印刷photocopier影印机academic学术的literaturereview文献综述newspaperreviews报纸评论contemporaryreviews当代评论paperback平装本hardback精装本rarebooks珍藏本书frontcover书的封面indexscreendatabasestudentorientation情况介绍（针对大学新生（4）书merchandisestorecreditpurchase=buyretreatfullrefund场景二：科研与作业场（1“（2）的各个组成部Proposal开题报告literaturereview文献综述outline提纲keywordsintroduction引言body正文conclusion结wanderofftopicscopedraft初稿draftversion草稿rewrite重写revise修改editedversion修订版referencesection参考书区域fixeddate固定日期上交或延期交或作handin上交turnin提交duedeadlinetake/register/signupfor/enrollin/enlistdrop/dropoutof/getoutofrequiredpreparatorycourseprɪ'pærətɔrɪ/-pre-学分课程creditcoursesummersessionbirdcourse研讨班，会小型会advancedmid-term期末考试finalpop综合大 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resumemendationletterdiplomarecruitcareer/jobfair招聘会wearasuit穿正装interview面试firmcompanycorporationpayroll工资单salary工资wage工资paycheck工资bankaccount银行存款/billcashcreditcarddeposits存款场景六：与宿舍场dormdormitoryhygienic卫生的，的；卫生学的||chaotic混沌的；的，无秩序sinkpipeshutterrestaurant/diningroom餐厅organicfood有机食物deepfriedfood油炸食物snack小吃，快餐salad沙拉waitress员waiter男服务员cafeteria自助餐厅auditoriumTPO学科名称汇A:arthistory,archaeology,architecture,anthropology,B:biology,botany,C:choreography,contemporaryart,computerscience,E:ecology,earthscience,economics,environmentalscience,G:geology,H:L:literature,M:marinebiology,meteorology,O:P:physics,psychology,S:Z:学科ant蚂蚁bat蝙蝠bearbeaver海狸bison美洲野牛buffalo水牛cattle牛chimpanzee黑猩猩chipmunk花栗鼠clamcockroach蟑螂colubrid无毒蛇类coral珊瑚crab螃蟹crow乌鸦camel骆驼deer鹿zebra斑马dinosaur恐龙dolphin海豚eagle鹰eel鳗鱼elephant大象flyfroghawk鹰hippopotamus/hippo河马hummingbird蜂鸟袋鼠lions狮子lizard蜥蜴mammothMarmot土拨鼠mosquito蚊子moth飞蛾octopus章鱼 ˈtentəkl;ˋtɛntəkl/触须;触角;触otterowl猫头鹰penguin企鹅pigeon鸽子rabbit兔子rhinoceros犀牛shrimp虾snail蜗牛snake蛇squirrel松鼠starfish海星termite白蚁venomoussnake的whaleentomologyreptile爬行动物rodent啮齿动物ruminant反刍动物amphibian两栖动物herbivore食草动物omnivore杂食动物mammal哺乳动物aquaticanimals水栖动物organism有机物，微生物species物种insect昆虫predator捕食者prey食者fledglings雏鸟larva幼虫camouflagematingritual求偶仪式grooming整理（羽毛stimulus刺激horizontal水平的vertical垂直的mate交配breed繁殖offspring后代reproduceevolutionevolutionarythemissinglinkfossil化石fourlimbs四肢skeletal骨骼descendant后代ancestor祖先spermfertilize使…unfertilizedegg未卵fertilizedegg卵pregnant怀孕的embryo胚胎,萌芽['embriəʊ]hatchling刚孵化的幼体incubation孵化，[医]infrasound次声 acoustic[ə'ku:stɪk]spectrum声谱ultrasound超声波.ultrasonic icultrasonicpulsehighfrequencysounds频率echolocation回声定位pitch音调,音高soundwavesgroundclutter.地面杂乱回波acoustic声学，听觉的reflection反射sophisticatedradarnavigation航海orientation定位vision视力学科二:botanybotanicalbotanicbotanistherbparasiteplant寄生植物aquaticplant水生植物horticulture园艺学class纲family科genus属speciesalgae藻类ˈældʒiːfungifungusmoss藓类植物组成部分blossom花root根stem茎stalk杆petal花瓣bud花蕾column花柱pistilstamen||seedgerminate发芽.shootsprout嫩芽rhizome根茎，根状茎，trunk树干bark树皮crown树冠branch树枝twigleaf（leaves复）n.leafletphotosynthesis光合作用respiration呼吸作用photolysis光解作用withershrivelfadeforestjungletropicalrainforestTropicalsavannaforestdeciduousforestDeciduousmonsoonforest落叶季雨林Temperaterainforest温带雨林Temperateevergreenforest温带绿叶林subarctic亚寒带lawngrassland草原meadow草地；牧场prairie大草原；牧场ranch大农场；大牧场shrub=bush灌木丛cluster串，簇；群，组marshland沼泽；湿地paleontology古生物vegetation植物rainforest雨林deciduoustree落叶/birch桦树eucalyptus桉树maple枫树oak橡树conifertree针叶树softwood针叶树evergreen常青树redwood红木树pineneedle松叶/algaefungus真菌，菌类fungi真菌；菌类；蘑菇lichen地衣；青苔moss学科三：微生物respiratorysystem呼吸系统digestivesystem消化系统nervesystem神经系统circulatorysystem循环系统hormonalsystem内系统reproductivesystemurinarysystemimmunesystemmotorsystemcell细胞.蜂房cytoplasm细胞质cellmembrane细胞膜cellwall细胞壁nucleus细胞核organelle细胞器skincells皮肤细胞nervecells神经细胞unicellular单细胞的multicellular多细胞的anatomy解organvestigeliver肝脏lungkidney肾stomach胃tissue组织vesseldigestiveglanddigestiveenzyme消化酶tentacle触角，触须jaw颌,颚tongue舌头valve瓣膜skeletal骨骼的vertebra脊椎骨cordrib肋骨fingerprintnail指甲beak（鹰等的）tooth牙齿toothless无齿的fin鱼鳍scale鱼鳞limb肢，臂；feather羽毛tail尾fungiparasiteparasitic寄生的，inflection传染/paralysis麻痹,瘫痪cardiac心脏(病)的antibiotic抗生素antibody抗体vaccinefungicide杀真菌剂toxic的toxinnutrientcalorie卡路里（热量单位protein蛋白质starch淀粉glucose葡萄糖carbohydratestarchvitamin维生素，维malnutrition营养不良，营养不足decaffeinated不含speciologybio-diversity生物多样性heredity遗传，遗传性duplicatechromosomessequences序列infectiousagent传染因子gene，遗传因子genetic遗传的；的；geneticcode代码geneticengineering遗传工程geneticmaterial遗传物质geneticstructure遗传结构genicmutation突变variation变异mutationofspecies学科一：文学genrefairytale童话；神话folktale民间故事mythology神话allegory寓言legendnovel=fiction小说sciencefiction科幻小说prose=essay散文poetry=poem诗歌autobiography人物传记lyrics抒情诗ballad民谣proverb谚语editorialliterarycriticism文学批评literarystudies文学研究comment评论preludeprologueschoolsofliteraturerealism现实主义surrealism超现实主义modernism现代主义aestheticism唯美主义leadingcharacter主人公major/maincharacter=roundcharacter主角minorcharacters=flatcharacter配角 alities人物个性people’strait人物特质modelsettingplotobligatorysceneincident事件quotation学科gallerysalon，美术展览exhibition展览（会theRenaissance文艺复兴contemporaryart当代艺术tribalart部落艺术art抽象派avant-garde前卫派realism现实主义impressionism印象主义ism达达派，达达主义neoclassical新古典主义的minimalist简单抽象派艺术家precursor先驱figurehead名誉critic批评家amateur业余艺术家animation漫画家sculptor雕塑家“画”与作品oilpainting油画watercolor水彩画engraving版画muralpainting壁画caveart壁画charcoaldrawing木炭画sketch速写/素描caricature漫画panorama全景画calligraphy书法sculpture雕塑statuebustdecorationadornmentstainedglassfabric纤维织物weaving织动，编织mosaic马赛克ceramics制陶术，制陶业masterpiece杰作autograph真迹originalreproduction/replicafakegenuine真正的texturepigment brush画笔drawingboard画板canvasivory象牙；乳白色indigo靛蓝framing装框pastescenenaturescenelandscapeposturefacial面部的，表面的gesture造型lightproof不透光makeaname学科三：音乐舞folkmusic民间音乐hillbillymusic乡村音乐chambermusic室内音乐symphony交响乐Broadwaymusicallullaby曲sonata奏鸣曲serenade小夜曲musicalinstrument乐器stringinstrument弦乐器keyboardinstrument键盘乐器percussioninstrument打击乐器violin小提琴；小提琴手viola中提琴，中提琴演奏者cello大提琴hornclarinetpound musician音乐家composer作曲家；作家critic评论家；批评者choir合唱队choruschoir合唱队orchestra管弦乐队conductor指挥note音符step音级scale音阶tone音调pitch音高volume音量registersolo独奏/独唱harmony和声chord和弦melodyrhythmrhythmicpatternsnotation(musicalnotation:音乐记谱)score乐谱composition乐曲movement乐章vocalmusic声乐bandmusicwindmusicpaniment伴奏improvisational即兴的fanatical狂热的toeshoeballetchoreographerchoreography学科四：戏剧、、摄drama戏剧dramaturge剧作家tragedy悲剧puppetshow木偶剧script剧本theatricaltext关于制producer制片人film=movie=motionpictureproduction作品directorarist片导arycastperformer表演者acrobat杂技演员juggler玩杂耍的人clownpuppeteer演木偶戏的人pantomime哑剧表演minstrel诗歌演唱者audiencephotographyfilm胶片expose，exposuresensitizedpaper感光纸emulsion感光乳剂processing处理portrayinnocen天真的/无罪的romantic浪漫的odd怪诞的/奇数的erratic奇怪的eccentric古怪的weird怪异的/emotivesentimental感伤的/多愁善感的cheerless打采的/无生命力的clumsy笨拙的rigid的spare简朴的zigzagsymbolic象征性的contemplative沉思的；冥想的sarcastic讽刺的authentic真正的，真实的；的accessible易接近的；可进入的；可理解的daydream白日梦nightmare学科astronomy天文学infinite无限的cosmic宇宙的cosmicradiationspacespacedebris太空celestialbodyheavenlybody)solarsystemconslation星座galaxyMilkyWay)星系intergalactic星系间的cluster星团nebulastar恒星slar恒星的 lar larmatter恒星间物质dwarf(dwarfstar)矮星quasar类星体zenithstarplanetplanetoidasteroid)小行星asteroidalbody行星体asteroidbelt小行星带meteor流星meteoroid流星体meteorshowers流星雨meteorite陨石cometastrologylunarphasephasesoftheMoonnewmoon满月fullmoon满月lightyear光年leapyear闰年sunspots黑solarcoronasolarprominence日珥（发生在色球层partialeclipsetotaleclipseonthefarsideofthemoonorbitaxis轴（plural:axes）illuminate照亮，使明亮spin旋转rotate自转revolve公转bombardment撞击astrophysics天理学pseudoscience伪科学geocentric地心的/地心论heliocentric日心的gravitation重力，万有引力astronaut宇航员seafarer航海家astronomer天文学家planetarium天文馆astronomicalobservatory天文台spaceprobe航天/空间探测器spacesuit宇航服spacecraft/spaceship/shuttleadvancednavigationaltoolsinstrumentsrocketfuelNAS（National局 lite人造sophisticatedradar精细的navigation航海voyagedeparturepoint出发点，启程点destination目的地，终点calculation计算subtractputtinginadecimal放入小数（除permanentbasephenomena现象（phenomenonfiˈnɔmənən]的复数）positionv.定位，安置referencepointsaveragedepthlength长度angle角度sphere球(体)diameter直径square正方形的straight笔直的streamlined流线型的elongated被拉长的prolong延长escopemicroscopic/显微镜的crystalprism水晶棱镜interferometer干扰仪high-resolution晰度infraredray红外线ultrared红外线的ultra-violet紫外线visiblelight可见光reflectedlight反射光albedo/反射率ambientLight环境光rainbow彩虹spectrum光谱spectrallinesoflight光谱线spectroscopy光谱学opticalradiation光辐射ElectromagneticradiationemissionFlamereactionhydrogen氢气，氢oxygen氧气，氧vacuum真空watermoleculesmelted融化liquid液体evaporation蒸发lubricate润滑purified净化的Mercury水星Venus金星Earth地球Mars火星Jupiter木星Saturn土星Uranus星Neptune学科二：地质、地理学、环境科igneousrock火成岩sedimentaryrock沉积岩metamorphicrock变质岩granite花岗岩sandstonelimestone石灰岩deposit矿床mineral矿物gem宝石ore矿石diamond钻石ruby红宝石emerald绿宝石fossil化石marble大理石quartz石英geologistgeologicfeature地质特征crumpleszones地质缓冲地带platetectonics板块构造论crust地壳mantlecorelithosphere岩石圈continentalcrust大陆地壳oceaniccrust海洋地壳layer/stratum地层stratigraphy地层学aquifer蓄水层faultplane断层面faultzone断层带riftcracksplit断裂formation形成erode腐蚀，侵蚀solubledissolves positiondrill钻(孔关于各种自然 lysmundersealandslide海底山崩tsunami/tidal/force海啸drought干旱meltglobalwarmingearthquakeseismometer仪；检波seismicseismologymagnitudeseismicintensityscale震烈度seismicwave波transversewave横波epicenter震中epicentraldistance震中距volcano火山activevolcano活火山extinctvolcano死火山dormantvolcano休眠火山(slo)shieldvolcano盾状火山（平缓）(steep-sided)conevolcano锥状火山（陡峭）eruption火山喷发magma=lava熔岩volcanicdust火山尘volcanicash火山灰topographycontinent大陆plateauhighland)高地lowland低地basin盆地desert沙漠duneswamp沼泽valley峡谷theSaharaDesertsilt沙，淤泥plain，flatland平原plateau=highland高原grassland草原tundrarainforestcontinentalshelf大陆架continentalslope海洋]大陆坡Coloradoriver科罗拉多河channel(strait)海峡coastland沿海地区continentalisland大陆岛islet小岛peninsulaArabianPeninsulacoralisland珊瑚岛EmptyQuarter沙漠“空白之地”glacier冰川IceAgeglacialglacialepoch/ageperiodglacialdrift冰渍thaw解冻，融雪iceberg冰山ranges山脉cavernDeathValley（美）死谷GrandCanyon（美）大峡谷theNilevalley尼罗河流域geographer地理学家latitude纬度elevation/height海拔altitude高度equator赤道longitude经度hemisphere半球AtlanticOcean)Pacific(Ocean)太平洋polarregion极地NorthPole/Arctic北极SouthPole/Antarctic南极frigidzone寒带temperatezone温带tropicalzone热带terrestrial地球的，陆地的continentaldrift大陆漂移说subterraneanunderground)地tide潮流；潮汐rainfall降雨量moisture水分，湿度hotspring温泉环境污circumstance=environment环境phenomena现象（phenomenon的复数）globalwarming全球变暖ElNiñogreenhouseeffectozonelayer(ozonosphere)臭氧层burningofcoalan l煤油燃烧carbondioxiderelease排放insulatingeffect隔绝效果offshorespillage近海岸溢出desertification沙漠化deforest滥伐森林droughtpollutioncontaminateacidrain酸雨deterioratenoxious(toxic)的soot烟尘purify净化litter/trash/garbagewastedisposal废物处理recycling再循环sewagewastewater)污水industrialsewage工业污水sewagedisposal污水处理watershortage水源缺乏sewagepurification污水净化run-off排水pose分解devastation破坏tidal潮汐；浪潮sandstorm沙暴semiarid半干旱环境能energysource能源资源nonrenewable不可再生的fossiloil=petroleum石油fossilfuel（煤、石油、天然气等）矿物coal煤（alternativeenergysources替代能源solarenergytidalenergyenergyconservationenvironmentalrecyclingcenterdamreservoirremotemountainousregion生态平衡recyclethecarboncycle碳循环nitrogencycle氮循环phosphoruscycle磷循环.oceanography海洋学气象学meteorology气象meteorologist气象学家meteorological气象的meteorologicalstation气象站climate气候forecastpredictong-rangeforecastnumericalweatherpredictiontemperature温度degreeCelsius摄氏度humid潮湿的moist潮湿的；多雨的hygrometer湿度计thermometer温度计；体温计atmosphere大气层upperatmosphere上层大气troposphere对流层stratosphere平流层mesosphere中间层ionosphere电离层关于气coldfrontn.冷锋warmairmassn.热气团convection对流moisturen.潮湿，水气vapor蒸汽evaporatespelln.某种天气持续一段时间humidity湿度saturate饱和condense浓缩funnel斗云thunder雷关于“风霜雨雪windwindvelocitybreeze微风gale大风whirlwind旋风monsoon季风typhoonn.台风hurricanen.tornado/twister/cyclonedroplet小水滴sheetshowerdownpour/torrentialrain大雨tempeststormtorrentialrain暴风雨hail冰雹blizzard/snowstormn.暴风雪avalanche/snowslide雪崩fog/mist雾frostsmog学科baby=infant=nurslingkidteenageroldpeople=d=elderlypeople=seniorcitizens老年mature使成熟majority多数人minority少数人conformitycognitioncognitivecapacity认知能力ideomotoraction意识，观念运动motivation；积极动intention意图，目的intuitive的hypotheses假定；臆测conscience道德心，良心virtuous善良的；有道德的maze=labyrinth迷宫questionnaire问卷obsession困扰abnormal反常的distracted心烦意乱的childamnesia儿童健忘症，缺失behaviorism行为主义psychoysis精神分析spiritualphysicalmental心理的throat喉咙，嗓子laryngeal喉部larynxvoiceboxdeafblind学科二：经济学、商interest利息check/cheque支票cost成本renttax税金profit利润e收入monetary货币的，财政的bankloan银行 e可支配收入annualbudget年度withdraw从银行账户中提款annualbudget年度taxincentivefederalsubsidy=financialassistance财政资助//merchant商人adman人bidder投标者client客户patron=sponsorprosperflourish兴旺；茂盛affluence富裕，