2021-2022学年江西省景德镇市成考专升本英语第一轮测试卷(含答案)

2021-2022学年江西省景德镇市成考专升本英语第一轮测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

2.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

3.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

4.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

5.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

6.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

7.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

8._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

9.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

10.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

11.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

12.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

13.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

14.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

15.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

16.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

17.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

18.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

19.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

20.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

21.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

22.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

23.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

24.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

25.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

26.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

27.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

28.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

29.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

30.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

二、完型填空(20题)31.(51)

A.everythingB.nothingC.anythingD.things

32.(82)

A.hangsloose

B.hangsloosely

C.ishangingloose

D.ishangingloosely

33.(79)

A.seriousB.difficultC.regularD.convenient

34.Sotheytookhimtoapartoftheshipwheretherewas【C13】______enoughforjustoneman.A.floorB.groundC.placeD.room

35.(59)

A.contributeB.contributedC.contributesD.contributing

36.(77)

A.carB.motherC.driverD.keys

37.(37)

A.sayB.describeC.mentionD.write

38.请在第_____处填上正确答案。

A．people

B．passengers

C．officials

D．travelers

39.(54)

A.thenB.quicklyC.suddenlyD.finally

40.(47)

A.forgetB.regretC.pushD.miss

41.(75)

A.madeB.workedC.gotD.came

42.(43)

A.alloverB.allalongC.altogetherD.allatonce

43.(48)

A.withinB.fromC.beyondD.between

44.(33)

A.alittleB.afewC.littleD.few

45.(73)

A.consultingB.coachingC.teachingD.instructing

46.November7,2000isaveryspecialdayintheUnitedStates.Votersallacrossthenationare【21】representativesinlocalandnationalraces.Somepeoplethinkthatthey'revotingforthepresidentofourcountrytoo.They'renot!Again,they'revotingfor【22】.Theserepresentativesarecalledelectors.TheyarepartofasystemcalledtheElectoralCollege.

Inmoststatestheelectorsarechosenonawinnertakeallbasis.Thatmakesit【23】foronecandidatetowin【24】electorswhilegettinglesspopularvotesnationallythanhis【25】.

The【26】willmeetintheirrespectivestatesandvoteforpresidentandvice-presidentonDecember18,2000.TheConstitutiondoesnot【27】theelectorstovoteforthecandidatesthattheyarepledgedto,buttheyalmostalwaysdo.【28】January6,2001,justtwoweeksbeforethe【29】presidentandvice-presidenttakeoffice,thevoteswillbecountedinCongress.

Ifnoonegetsamajority(morethanhalf)oftheelectoralvotes,atleast270outof538,the【30】willbechosenbyCongress.TheHouseofRepresentativeswillchoose(onevoteperstate)thepresidentandtheSenatewillchoosethevice-president.It’snotlikely,butwecould【31】endupwithapresidentfromonepartyandavice-presidentfrom【32】.

Inanextremelycloseelection,all【33】ofstrangeoutcomesarepossible.Willthe【34】thatmostvoterspreferbethenext【35】?Andwhenwillweevenknow?

(41)

A.phoningB.askingC.wishingD.electing

47.(58)

A.becauseofB.insteadofC.accordingtoD.bywayof

48.

根据以下材料，回答21～35问题。

第21题请在第21处填上正确答案。

49.22

A.issueB.problemC.reasonD.fact

50.【B9】

A.CentralB.FederalC.OfficialD.Public

三、英译汉(5题)51.Nowadaysitisunderstoodthatameal,whichcontainsnothingharmful,mayyetresultinseriousdiseaseifcertainimportantelementsaremissing.

52.(Theunexpectedreturnofhiswife)gavehimabigsurprise.

53.(Itiswidelybelievedthat)languagesdevelopandchangeconstantly.

54.Itistheshopkeeper'sresponsibilitytotakethecomplaintseriouslyandtoreplaceorrepairafaultyarticleorputrightpoorservice,becauseheisthepersonwithwhomyouhaveenteredintoanagreement．

55.Theymovehereandthereandcangetintoaman'seyesorintothespaceship'sinstruments.(Passage2)

四、补全对话(5题)56.(Fred=A;Mr.Smith=B;Bob=C)A:Oh,Mr.Smith,areyouverybusy?B:Well,IwasjustgoingtogiveBobaprivatelesson,butwhat'sthematter?56__________A:Imusttellyoumynews.JanhasbeenchosentoplayfootballforLondonagainstOxfordUniversity.B:57__________Hemustbeverypleasedaboutit,isn'the?A:Yes,heis,althoughhedoesn'tsaymuch.Thematchisatthreeo'clocknextThurs-day.C:58__________.B:Wemustn'tgivenoattentiontoourwork,Bob.IfyouwanttolearnEnglish,59__________.C:Butsir,youneedn'tsitinaclassroomtolearnEnglish.Why,!wenttoseeafootballmatchlastSaturdayandIlearnedalotofwordsIhadneverheardinthisclassroom.B:60__________.A.Anythingwrongwithyou?B.That'ssplendid!C.youhavetowork,nottogowatchingfootball.D.Youlookveryexcited.E.Icanquitebelieveit.F.Isay,couldn'tweallgoandseeitandshoutforJan'steam?G.youmustpaymuchattentiontolisteningandspeaking.H.Don'tmentionit.56、请选择最佳答案填入()

57.59.Guest:Imustbeoffnow.Ihaveanappointmentatsix.Host:Well,inthatcaseIwon'tkeepyouthen.______.

58.58.Lily:Thankyouagainfortheconcertticketsyousentme.Itwaswonderful.Phil:______.

59.

第57题请将第57处填上正确答案。

60.请在第____处填上正确答案。

五、阅读理解(2题)61.Thispassageismainlyabout_____.

A.thebeginningsofoceanography

B.thelayingofthefirstunderseacable

C.theinvestigationofoceandepths

D.theearlyintercontinentalcommunications

62.

ThefactthatpeopleinmanycountriessentmoneytohelpbuildthePasteurInstituteshowsthat______.

A.Pasteurwasrespectedbypeople

B.thepeoplesupportedPasteur'sresearchonrabies

C.thepeoplerewardedPasteurforthediscovery

D.thepeopleknowhelivedapoorlife

六、作文(1题)63.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大学的费用（tuitionandfees.可以通过多种途径解决；2.哪种途径适合于我（说明理由）。

参考答案

1.A

2.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

3.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

4.B

5.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

6.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

7.C

8.D

9.B

10.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

11.D

12.D

13.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

14.A

15.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

16.D

17.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

18.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

19.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗?

20.C

21.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

22.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

23.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。

24.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用domeafavor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。

25.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

26.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”；makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。

27.B

28.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

29.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示，故答案为C。

30.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

31.D

32.A解析：hangsloose是个“系+表”结构，表语说明主语，应用形容词。同样的例子有turnyellow和rundry等。

33.B解析：联系上下文可知。

34.D这里只有容纳一个人的空间，room作“房间”讲时，是可数名词；room作“空间”讲时，是不可数名词。

35.A解析：此句中的that为关系代词，引导定语从句，由于that在从句中做主语，后应接动词。选项B时态不符；选项C是动词第三人称单数形式而“that”所替代的是qualities复数，不能选；选项D为分词，不合语法逻辑。

36.A解析：从前面可知，我是开车来的。

37.B解析：descibe“描述，讲述”；say“讲”；mention“提及”；write“写作”。原句中动词是heard，只有B能与之搭配。

38.B交通安全局的官员劝告乘客还是要查网页咨询，在准备旅行时，不应当带什么。

39.C

40.A解析：本题属推理题。本句话要表达的意思是：他们忘记了游客能给他们国家的经济带来多大的好处。故答案为A．forget(忘记)。

41.D解析：词义辨析题。本句表示：母亲试着说点英语，但她的英语错误百出，我们都禁不住发笑。workout表示“解决，设计出，计算出”；comeout表示“出来，出现，真相大白”；getout表示“逃脱，离开”；makeout表示“填写，理解，辨认出”。四个短语，能表达“结果”含义的是comeout。

42.A

43.D

44.C解析：little修饰不可数名词，表示“几乎没有”。

45.C解析：词义辨析。与上题相连，历史教育应用teaching。

46.D解析：这篇涉及美国的选举程序。2000年11月7日是美国的特别的日子。这一天全国的选民都在选举代表。这一日也叫总统大选日。

47.C解析：“accordingto”意为“根据”，只有C符合句意，故应选C。

48.A此处表示作者情绪不好，跟孩子们疏远起来，distance此处用作动词，意思是“疏远”。作者并不是想“摆脱，脱离”孩子们，因此不选C或D。故选A。

49.D词义辨析题。【应试指导】空格后that引导的同位语从句意为“一些人似乎被赋予了特殊的创造力”，这是一个客观事实，fact意为“事实”，符合题意。issue发行，议题；p