2023版高三一轮总复习英语人教版（滇晋皖吉）第1部分 选择性必修第4册 UNIT 4 SHARING

课标单词背诵(先填后背)1．parceln．包裹vt.裹好；打包2．jamn．果酱；堵塞3．mailn．邮件；信件；邮政vt.邮寄；发电邮给4．secondaryadj.中学的；次要的5．clayn．黏土；陶土6．weedn．杂草；野草vt.&vi.除杂草7．chorusn．合唱曲；合唱团vt.合唱；齐声说8．cottonn．棉布；棉花9．tabletn．平板电脑；便笺本；药片10．rubbern．橡皮；黑板擦；橡胶11．washroomn．洗手间；厕所12．rigidadj.死板的；固执的13．tuben．管子；管状物14．circusn．马戏团15．shadevt.给……遮挡(光线)；加灯罩；把……涂暗n．阴凉处；灯罩；阴影部分16．jawn．颌；下巴17．wrinklevt.&vi.(使脸上)起皱纹；皱起n．皱纹18．foreheadn．额；前额19．platformn．平台；站台；舞台20．saucern．茶碟；杯托21．kettlen．(烧水用的)壶；水壶22．pann．平底锅；烤盘23．plugvt.封堵；补足n．堵塞物；插头；插座24．deservevt.值得；应得；应受25．inputn．情况；信息；投入；输入vt.输入26．tunen．曲调；曲子vt.调音；调节；调频道27．circuitn．巡回；环形线路28．disabilityn．缺陷；障碍29．consultationn．咨询；咨询会30．relayvt.转发；转播n．接力赛；接班的人31．criterionn．标准；准则；原则32．prayvi.&vt.企盼；祈祷[单词拼写·运用]核心单词语境运用1．uniformn．校服；制服adj.一致的；统一的2．dragvt.拖；拽vt.&vi.缓慢而费力地移动3．grantvt.同意；准许n．拨款4．privilegen．优惠待遇；特权5．contractvt.感染(疾病)；与……订立合同(或契约)n．合同；契约用所给词的适当形式填空。1．Schooluniforms(uniform)aretraditionalinBritain,butsomeschoolsarestartingtogetridofthem.2．Ifoundmyselfincreasinglyunwillingtodrag(drag)myselftodanceperformances,soIquit.3．Youcanenjoyallthebenefitsandprivileges(privilege)ofclubmembership.4．Iwasgranted(grant)permissiontovisitthefamousmuseumlocatedinthecentreofthetownyesterday.5．PeoplelivingoutsideAfricashouldn'tbeparticularlyconcernedaboutcontracting(contract)thevirus.派生单词语境运用1．dustn．沙土；灰尘vi.&vt.擦灰→dustyadj.布满灰尘的2．chemistn．化学家；药剂师；药房→chemistryn．化学→chemicaladj.化学的；化学上的n．化学品3．housevt.给……房子住；收藏；存放n．房屋；住宅→housingn．住房；住宅4．ripeadj成熟的；时机成熟的→ripenvt.使成熟5．disablev．使伤残，使残废→disabledadj.有残疾的；丧失能力的→disabilityn．缺陷；障碍6．stableadj.稳定的，稳固的→stabilityn．稳定(性)；稳固(性)→stablyadv.稳定地；稳固地7．resignvi.&vt.辞职；辞去→resignationn．辞职；辞呈；顺从；听任用所给词的适当形式填空。1．Acloudofdustroseasthetruckdroveoffalongthedryanddustyroad.(dust)2．Heisveryinterestedinchemistry,hopingtomajorinchemicalengineeringatuniversityandhisdreamistobecomeachemist.(chemist)3．Affordablehousingisstillinshortsupplyincitiesandmanylow­incomefamilieshavetobehousedinroughsheltersortiny,shabbyhouses.(house)4．TheworldstabilitylargelydependsonthegoodandstablerelationshipbetweenChinaandtheUnitedStates.(stable)5．Uptonow,dozensofengineershaveresignedforreasonsknowntoall,andfurtherresignationsareexpected.(resign)1．(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)Judgeswillchooseupto50honorablementionwinners,whowilleachreceiveaT­shirtinmemoryofEarhart'sfinalflight.BA．提及 B．提名奖C．写上一笔2．(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)Hepassedmilkywhitewaterfallsandmountainsinmanyshadesofblue.AA．色度 B．阴凉处C．阴影部分3．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)AndMP3players,smartphones,andLCDTVsenteredhomesin2002,beforetabletsande­readersshowedupin2007.CA．药片 B．便签本C．平板电脑[短语理解·运用]高频短语语境运用1．nottomention更不用说；且不说2．takeforgranted认为……是理所当然；对……不予重视3．dryout(使)变干；(使)干透4．workon忙于；从事于5．achorusof齐声；异口同声6．berelatedto与……有关7．getthrough通过；完成；接通8．upto多达；忙于；由……决定9．relayto转达给……；转发给……选用左面短语的适当形式填空。1．Thegovernmentisdefendingitseconomicpoliciesagainstachorusofcriticism.2．Therailwaywillcreatemoreopportunitiesforbusiness,tourismandsoon,nottomentionthebettercommunicationamongcountriesalongtheline.3．Themessagewasrelayedtomebyphone,sayingthatIwasbeingwatched.4．Icameintoadultlifebutknewnothingaboutalotofthingsthatmostpeopletookforgranted.[句式辨识·运用]教材原句背诵句式结构仿写1.bedoing...when...TheotherdayIwasshowingtheboysachemistryexperimentwhen，beforeIknewit，themixturewasbubblingoutofthetesttubespillingeverywhere！一个星期五，我们正收拾行装准备去度周末，突然我女儿听到了呼救声。OneFriday,wewerepackingtoleaveforaweekendawaywhenmydaughterheardcriesforhelp.2.notonly...but(also)．..Now，notonlyareTanzanianshelpedbythehospital，butpeopleinneighbouringcountriesarehelpedaswell.作为家庭主妇，母亲不仅没有报酬，而且她们枯燥而艰苦的工作也常常不为人所注意。Ashousewives,notonlyaremothersnotpaid,butalsotheirboringandtoughworkisoftenunnoticed.3.nowthat引导原因状语从句NowthatIunderstandhowimportantmymother'sworkis，I'vedecidedtobecomeavolunteermyselftohelppeopleinotherlands.(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)既然你已经列出了自己的优点，那就列出你的不足吧。Nowthatyou'velistedyourstrengths，listyourimperfections.1．nottomention更不用说；且不说[高考原句·2021·全国乙卷]Thesedays,safetyregulations—nottomentionthemodernsportsfan'sdesireforagoodviewandacomfortableseat—tendtokeepstadiumcapacitiesslightlylower.(1)mentionsb./sth.(tosb.)(向某人)提及/提起某人/某事mentiondoingsth.提到做某事mention(tosb.)that...(向某人)说起……(2)as(is)mentionedabove如上所述(3)Don'tmentionit.没关系。Youmentionedinyourletterthatyoumightbemovingabroad.你在信中谈到你可能要移居国外。mentionseeingyou提到见过你mentionhernametome向我提起过她的名字deserveamention值得表扬[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①Oneofthebenefitsmentioned(mention)intheadvertisementisadiscountonanycourseatTanya②Pollutionhasanegativeeffectonthehealthofanyonelivinginthecity,nottomention(mention)thedamagetotheenvironment.③Whenwetalkedonthephone,shementionedmetastrangerwholookedridiculous.met→meeting[链接写作]——完成句子正如早前所述，树立信心是你通向成功的第一步。As(is)mentionedearlier,buildingupyourconfidenceisthefirststeptosuccess.2．privilege[课本义]n.优惠待遇；特权[增补义]v.给予特权；特别优待n．荣幸；光荣[高考原句·2019·北京卷]It'ssuchaprivilegetobeapartofthesekids'lives,evenjustforafewhours,gettingtoknowthemandhearingtheirstories.(1)Itisaprivilegetodosth.做某事是一种殊荣。havetheprivilegetodo/ofdoingsth.有特权做某事(2)privilegedadj.有特权的；受特别优待的beprivilegedtodosth.有幸做某事ItisaprivilegetobehereandIwanttousethisopportunitytocontinuetogrowasaplayer.能在这里是一种荣幸，我希望作为一个球员能利用这个机会继续成长。thebenefitsandprivilegesofclubmembership俱乐部成员的福利和优惠leadalifeofwealthandprivilege过着有钱有势的生活comefromaprivilegedbackground出身特权阶层[基础练习]——单句语法填空①ItakeitforgrantedthatIhavetheprivilegetoenter(enter)thelabatmywill.②It'ssuchaprivilegetoworkwiththecelebritiesI'vebeenadmiring.③Travelwastoughandcostlythroughoutthatperiod,possibleonlyforaprivileged(privilege)class.[链接写作]——一句多译我很荣幸地通知你，你在比赛中得了一等奖。①Iamgreatlyprivilegedtorelaytoyouthatyouwonthefirstprizeinthecompetition.(privilegev．)②Itisagreatprivilegetorelaytoyouthatyouwonthefirstprizeinthecompetition.(privilegen．)3．resignvi.&vt.[增补义]顺从；屈从；勉强接受[高考原句·2020·天津卷]Dr.Rowan，whosesecretaryresignedtwoweeksago，hashadtodoallhisowntyping.(1)resignfrom...从……辞职/退出resignas...辞去……的职务resignoneselfto(doing)sth.听任/顺从(做)某事；只好接受(做)某事(2)resignationn．辞职；放弃；顺从WhatIcannotunderstandiswhyshewantstoresignherpresentjob.我所不能理解的是为什么她想辞去现在的工作。resignasmanager辞去经理职务resignfromtheboard从董事会辞职resignherselftoherfate听天由命[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Atsixteen,IresignedmyselftothefactthatI'dneverbeadancer.②Marydecidedtoresignfromherpostandstayhomelookingafterherchildren.③Toomanypeoplearequeuingupforthetickets,soyoumustresignyourselvestowaiting(wait)abitlonger.[链接写作]——完成句子①我找不到住宿的地方，只好在露天里过夜。Findingnoplacetolivein,Iresignedmyselftopassingthenightunderthestars.②经过几天的考虑，他决定辞去班长职务。Afterseveraldaysofconsideration,hedecidedtoresignasmonitor.4．deservevt.值得；应得；应受[高考原句·2021·全国甲卷]It'stheseasidebirdsthatdeserveatleastpartoftheblameforgettingNickBurchillblacklistedattheFairmontEmpressHotelinVictoria，Canada.deservetodosth.应该做……；理应做……deservesth.值得……；应得……；该当受……deservetobedone值得被……；该当被……bedeservingofsth.应受到……；应得到……Withmanywildanimalsgraduallydyingout，thepresentsituationdeservesattention.许多野生动物正逐渐灭绝，目前的状况应当引起关注。[名师指津]deservetobedone也可改为deservedoing，意义相同，但deservedoing较为少见。deservearest应该休息deservecarefulconsideration应该予以认真考虑bedeservingofpraise应该受到表扬deserveit(口语)活该；自作自受[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①BymentioningtheSwissstudy,theauthorintendstotellusthate­wastedeservesmaking/tobemade(make)gooduseof.②MaLongisanoutstandingathleteoftabletennisanddeservestowin(win)theOlympicgoldmedal.③IhaveafriendwhoismorebrilliantthanIamandmoredeservingthesuccess.deserving后加of[链接写作]——一句多译虽然已经退休了，但他仍然尽力帮助残疾人，所以他理当受到表扬。①Althoughhe'sretired，hestilldoeswhateverhecantohelpthedisabled，sohedeservespraising.(deservedoing)②Althoughhe'sretired，hestilldoeswhateverhecantohelpthedisabled，sohedeservestobepraised.(deservetobedone)③Althoughhe'sretired，hestilldoeswhateverhecantohelpthedisabled，sohedeservespraise.(deservesth.)5．takeforgranted认为……是理所当然；对……不予重视[高考原句·2019·江苏卷]Humanbeingstookitforgrantedthattheirbrainsheldallthesolutions，butmaybetheirheartscanbeabetterguide.(1)grantsb.sth./grantsth.tosb.给予/批准某人某物(2)takesb./sth.forgranted(因习以为常)对……不予重视；(因视为当然而)不把……当回事takeitforgrantedthat...想当然地认为……Nevertakeitforgrantedthatonceyouareadmittedtoafamousuniversityyouwillsurelysucceedinlife.不要想当然地认为你一旦被名校录取，就一定会在人生中取得成功。grantmyrequest批准我的请求begrantedpermissiontovisitthepalace获准参观宫殿granta$500loantome同意给我贷款500美元[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①Theboardofdirectorsmadeadecision,granting(grant)meaccesstodetailedaccountsofthecompanywhennecessary.②IwasamazedthatalmostallthethingsItookforgrantedupnorthjustdidn'thappeninLondon.③IwasneveraskedtojointheminplayingbaseballbecausetheytookforgrantedthatIwasnotgoodatit.took后加it[链接写作]——完成句子①我们不要想当然地认为我们可以轻易通过考试。Let'snottakeitforgrantedthatwecanpasstheexameasily.②我们想当然地认为洁净水的供应无穷无尽而不予以珍惜。Wetakehavinganendlesssupplyofcleanwaterforgranted.6．[教材原句]TheotherdayIwasshowingtheboysachemistryexperimentwhen，beforeIknewit，themixturewasbubblingoutofthetesttubespillingeverywhere!不久前的一天，我正给男孩子们演示一个化学实验，我还没有明白怎么回事，混合剂就从试管里冒了出来，溅得到处都是！[句法句式]此处为“bedoing...when...”句式。句中when用作并列连词，意为“这时突然”。when表示“这时突然”之意，还用于以下三种句型：(1)beabouttodo...when...正要做……突然……(2)beonthepointofdoing...when...正要做……突然……(3)had(just)done...when...刚做完……这时突然……【金句推送】AmateurastronomerDavidBateswaslookingatthemoonthroughhistelescopelastnightwhenhegotabigsurprise.昨天晚上业余天文学家戴维·贝茨正在用天文望远镜观看月球，突然他有了一个惊人的发现。[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Thedirectorwasjustabouttodriveoffwhenhissecretarycamerunningover.②IhadjustlockedthedoorwhensuddenlyIrealizedmykeyswereleftbehind.③Iwaslooking(look)atthephotosonthenotice­boardwhenIheardavoicebehindme.[链接写作]——完成句子①今天早晨，我正行走在大街上，突然看见两名游客正在看地图，显得很困惑。ThismorningIwaswalkingonthestreetwhenIsawthattwotravelerswerereadingamap，lookingpuzzled.②我正要说点什么，这时我的小女儿插嘴了。Iwasabouttosaysomethingwhenmylittledaughtercutin.夯基固本——基础落实Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。1．Ifeltgreatlyprivileged(privilege)tologthegreatdeedsyouhaddone.2．Inherlettershementionedtravelling(travel)aroundAfrica,sayingthatshehadexperiencedmanysurprises.3．Whenherfathercouldn'taffordanewbicycleforher,Joanresignedherself(she)toridingtheoldone.4．Driverswhoparktheircarsillegally,particularlyobstructingtrafficflow,deservetobepunished(punish)．5．He'sgotfastcars,greatclothes,ahelicopter,etc.nottomention(mention)thebighouseinNewYork.Ⅱ.改正下列句子中的错误。1．WewerewatchingalivefootballmatchonTVwhilethepowerwentoutsuddenly.while→when2．Nowtherestillexistmanyseriouseconomicproblemsdeservedgreatpublicattention.deserved→deserving3．Aslongasyouhavethesequalitiesarementionedabove,youwillbeexcellentandmakeadifferencetotheworld.去掉are4．Itisgreatprivilegetodeliveraspeechattheopeningceremonyoftheconference.is后加a5．Hisdecisiontoresignsuchagoodjobwasquitebeyondtheexpectationofallhisfriends.resign后加fromⅢ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1．Marytookitforgrantedthattheywouldapproveoftheidea.2．GroupslikeAnti­SlaveryInternationalsayother,lessdramatic,casesareequallydeservingofattention.3．Itwassuchaprivilegetohavebeeninvitedtoyourweddingparty.4．Thebankgranteda￡500loantomeaftercarefullycheckingmycredit.5．Theterroristswereonthepointofshootingthehostageswhenpolicemenburstintothehouseandrescuedthem.查缺补漏——知识拾遗Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。1．Weshookhands(hand)withallthevillagers,eachofwhoseemedtoberelatedtoourstudentTombe.2．ManydangerousdiseaseswhicharerareinChinaarequitecommonly(common)contractedinTanzania.3．Wefeelresponsibleforothersandarereadytobuildacommunitywithashared(share)futureformankind.4．Hearrivedatschoolearlyinthemorning,dragging(drag)hisheavyinstrumentcaseacrossthecampus.5．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Somepositionsrequirestudentstobe15to24orupto29forpersonswithadisability(disable)．Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1．Inchbyinch,IkeptpushingandbeforeIknewit,mykneewasstuckandswellingbeforemyeyes.2．LastweekImademyfirstvisittoaremotevillage,hometooneofourstudents.3．WhyhelppeopleoverseaswhenChinahasmanyareasthat/whicharestillinneedofdevelopment?4．Sincesurgerywasquiteexpensive,manypeoplewentwithoutmedicaltreatmentandsomeevendied.5．Sometimeswedecidethatalittleunnecessarydangerisworthitbecausetherewardissatisfying.强技提能——语言应用Ⅰ.语法填空短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，请在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并背诵该短文。Iresignedfrommycurrentjoblatelyandsignedacontractwithasecondaryschoolforthedisabledinaremotevillage.Initiallymyparents1.were(be)stronglyopposedtomychoice,butnowtheyaresingingadifferenttunebecausethey'reawarethatIamdoingajob2.equally(equal)deservingofrespect.EverydaywhenIstepintotheschool,I3.amgreeted(greet)byachorusof“goodmorning”fromthepupils.Certainly,theschoolisveryshabby,withseveralclayhutsactingasclassrooms,4.whosedoorwaysarejustbigenoughtogetthrough.There'snoelectricity,runningwateroreven5.platforms(platform),nottomentionlaptops,tabletsandothermoderndevices.Thepupilshaveneitherschooluniformsnortextbooksmostpeopletakeforgranted.6.Whattheypossessisnothingbutpencils,rubbersandpaper.Whenlunchtimecomes,theyheatthefood7.brought(bring)fromhomeinpansorjarsonthegrilloverthefire.Thentheysquatona8.dusty(dust)trackinweedsandfinisheatingtheirf