高考外研版英语一轮训练必修3Module5对社会有突出贡献的人物Word版含解析

Module5GreatPeopleandGreatInventionsof

AncientChina课下主题训练对社会有突出贡献的人物I.阅读理解Whenitcomestothegreatestinventionsoftheworld,China'snameissuretobementionedseveraltimes.TherearehundredsofthingswhichwereinventedbytheChinese.AlcoholShocked?ItwasbecausewhentheysaidalcoholIthoughtabouteithertheUSortheUK.Chinahadnevercrossedmymind.InChina,alcoholwasmadebytwolegendarypersonsnamedYiDiandDuKangwhobelongedtotheXiaDynasty.Thisperiodwasabout2000BC_1600BC.ResearchsaysthatinancientChina,beerwith4%alcoholiccontentwaswidelyconsumedbypeople.TeaChinaistheproudinventorofteawhichwasfirstdrunkbyShenNong,aChineseemperoraround2737BC.Teaproductionwasrapidlydeveloped,makingteaapopulardrinkduringtheTangandSongDynasties.TheMechanicalClockHaveyoueverwonderedwhatonearthwewouldbedoingwithoutanyideaoftime?Aclockreallyisaninventionwithoutwhichthingswereincomplete.ThecreditofmakingthefirstmechanicalclockgoestoancientChina.ThefirstmechanicalclockwasinventedbyYiXingintheTangDynasty.Thiswasduring618ADand907AD.SilkFabricSilk,thefavoritefabricofmanygirlsoutthere,isalsoaChineseinvention.Althoughweallknowthatsilkismadebysilkworms,itwasChinesepeoplewhofirstinventedawaytoharvestthesilkandthenuseittomakeclothes.TheoldestsilkwhichhasbeenfoundsofarisinHenanProvinceanddatesbackto3630BC.语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了中国的四个发明，分别是酒、茶、机械钟和丝绸。WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?BeerwaspopularintheXiaDynasty.YiDiandDuKanginventedalcohol.AlcoholwasfirstinventedintheUS.ItiswellknownthatalcoholisaChineseinvention.解析：选B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“InChina,alcoholwasmadebytwolegendarypersonsnamedYiDiandDuKangwhobelongedtotheXiaDynasty.”可知，在中国，酒是由夏朝的两位传奇人物仪逖和杜康酿制的。由此可知，仪逖和杜康发明了酒。故选B。2.TheauthorasksthequestioninParagraph4toshow.A.ancientChineseinventorswerewiserB・manythingsinourlivesareincompleteancientChinesepeopleneverwastedtimethemechanicalclockisanimportantinvention解析：选D推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Haveyoueverwondered...incomplete.”可知，你有没有想过，如果没有时间观念，我们到底会做些什么？钟表的确是一项没有它，一切就不完整的发明。由此可推知，作者在第四段中提出的问题是为了说明机械钟是一项重要的发明。故选D。3.Whichofthefollowinginventionshasalongerhistory?A.Silkfabric.B.Tea.C.Alcohol.D.Themechanicalclock.解析：选A细节理解题。阅读全文可知，迄今为止发现的最古老的丝绸在河南省，可以追溯到公元前3630年。对比可知，四项发明中，丝绸织物有较长的历史。故选A。n.完形填空Beingadmittedtohospitalisboring.SincechildhoodKevinGatlinhasbeenboredbythe1environmentsofhospitalroomssohecameupwitha2solutiontohelpwiththehospitaldepressionsasameansofmakingsurethathischildrenwereneverforcedto3thesameboredom.Gatlinisthe4behindPlaytimeEdventures,featuringdozensofgamesandlessonsforchildren5totheirhospitalbeds.Severalyearsago,Gatlinwentto6hisfriend'schildinhospital.Hegotthe7forthebedsheets.Itwas8toseeachildspendinghoursandhoursinaplainwhiteroom.He9howhiswifehadalwaysplayedgamesonhisson'sbedinorderto10himtofallasleep.Gatlinthenspentthenexttwoyears11thesheetssothatchildrencouldbeentertainedfromthe12oftheirownbed.Healsoworkedwithteacherstomakethegames13.“Weputtogetherbedsheetsandsleepbagsthat14everythingfromgeography,math,science,grammar,wordfindgames...allonathree-pieceset,“Gatlinsaid.Uptillnow,Gatlinknowsthathis15arebeingusedin10differenthospitals.Butsincehiscustomersareableto16thebedsheetstotheirownlocalhospitals,thatnumbercouldbemuchhigher.Therefore,morekidscan17.Parentscanalso18thesheetsfortheirownchildrenathome.Catlinhopesthathisinventionwillsoonmakeitswayinto19aroundtheworld.So20kidslyinginbedwon'tgetbored.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了KevinGatlin受到医院里无聊的孩子的启发，发明了一款床单，让躺在病床上的孩子可以在自己舒适的床上娱乐。A.unfriendlyB.dullC.pleasantD.healthy解析：选B根据文章首句“Beingadmittedtohospitalisboring."可知，医院的病房环境很枯燥。故选BoA.simpleB.peacefulC.normalD.complex解析：选A根据后文可知Gatlin发明了可以做游戏的床单这个简单的方法来帮助缓解医院的压抑。故选A。A.escapeB.enjoyC.experienceD.increase角星析：选C根据上文“makingsurethathischildrenwereneverforcedto”可知，Gatlin想出这个办法是为了以确保他的孩子们永远不会被迫经历同样的无聊。故选C。A.customerB.competitorC.sponsorD.inventor解析：选D》艮据后文“behindPlaytimeEdventures,featuringdozensofgamesandlessonsforchildren”可知，Gatlin是PlaytimeEdventures公司的创始人。故选D。A.addictedB.restrictedC.devotedD.accustomed解析：选B根据后文“totheirhospitalbeds”可知，该公司为许多限制在医院病床上的孩子们提供了游戏和课程。故选B。A.trainB.adoptC.visitD.examine解析：选C根据后文“hisfriend'schildinhospital”可知，Gatlin去医院探望他朋友住院的孩子。故选C。A.inspirationB.moneyC.materialD.permission解析：选A句意：他获得了床单的灵感。后来Gatlin发明了游戏床单，可知在那次看望朋友孩子的事情中他获得了灵感。故选A。A.boringB.scaringC.puzzlingD.heartbreaking解析：选D根据后文“toseeachildspendinghoursandhoursinaplainwhiteroom”可知,看到一个孩子在一间朴素的白色房间里一小时又一小时地待着，真叫人心碎。故选D。9.A.dreamedofB,thoughtabout9.A.dreamedofC.foundoutD.dependedon解析：选B根据后文“howhiswifehadalwaysplayedgamesonhisson'sbedinorderto”可知，Gatlin想到了他的妻子总是在他儿子的床上玩游戏。故选B。A.forceB.allowC.helpD.promise解析：选C他的妻子总是在他儿子的床上玩游戏是为了帮助儿子入睡。故选C。A.developingB.promotingC.advertisingD.producing解析：选A根据上文“Gatlinthenspentthenexttwoyears”可知，Gatlin用了两年时间开发出了床单。故选A。A.qualityB.sizeC.warmthD.comfort解析：选D床单可以让孩子们在自己的床上舒适地享受娱乐。故选D。A.professionalB.educationalC.regularD.profitable解析：选B根据后文“Weputtogether…games”可知，这些游戏还具有教育意义，上面包含了学科知识。故选B。A.changeB.mendC.coverD.differ解析：选C才艮据后文“everythingfromgeography,math,science,grammar,wordfindgames…”可知，这款床单内容涵盖了地理、数学、科学、语法、找字游戏等。故选C。A.sheetsB.curesC.lessonsD.games解析：选A根据第三段中可知此处指Gatlin开发的床单被用于10家不同的医院。故选A。A.discoverB.connectC.submitD.donate解析：选D根据后文“thebedsheetstotheirownlocalhospitals”可知，客户可以将床单捐赠给当地的医院，其他选项不符合语境。故选D。A.relaxB.benefitC.playD.recover解析：选B句意：因此，更多的孩子可以受益。越来越多的游戏床单被捐赠给了当地的医院，因此会有更多的孩子受益。故选B。B.designA.buyC.sellB.designC.sellC.sellD.findC.sell解析：选A根据后文“thesheetsfortheirownchildrenathome”可知，此处指父母在家给孩子买这种床单。故选A。A.classroomsB.companiesC.hospitalsD.hotels解析：选C根据后文“lyinginbedwontgetbored”可知，Gatlin希望他的发明能很快进入世界各地的医院。这样躺在床上生病的孩子不会感到无聊。故选C。A.naughtyB.lonelyC.shyD.sick解析：选D根据后文“lyinginbedwon'tgetbored”可知，此处指躺在床上生病的孩子。故选D。in.语法填空(2021•重庆高三检测)TheInternetrecentlyrevealedmanyofChina'stechnologicalj(improve)whenChinesestatemediaclaimedthatonlineshopping,high-speedrail,bikesharingandelectronicpaymentsystemsareChina's"fournewgreatinventions”.XinhuaNewsAgencysaidthecountrydeservedcreditfortheinventions,2(compare)themtotheinventionsofancientChina:compass,gunpowder,paper,and3(print).Theso-called"fournewgreatinventions“werebased_4_lastyear'ssurveyconductedbytheSilkRoadResearchInstitute.Inthesurvey,China'sforeignstudentsfrom20countriesnearthe“BeltandRoadInitiative(——带——路)“5(ask)topickChina's"fournewgreatinventions,,thattheywantedtheirhomecountries6(use),Meanwhile,Chinesestudentssaidthattheyjustneededtostayfocusedontheir7(day)jobinanefforttomakemorecontributionstoourcountry.Xinhua'sarticlenotesthatitisChinesepeople8bringtheinventionstotheworld'stoplevelwiththeirintelligenceandcreativity.Amongthem,the"fournewgreatinventions^^standout,9havebroughtpeople'slifemuch10(convenient).语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国的新四大发