(人教版)高考英语一轮复习课件选修八预习案8.1 Unit 1　A land of diversity (含答案)

选修8Unit1

Alandofdiversity-3-electvt.

选择;决定做某事;选举某人boomn.

(人口、贸易的)繁荣vi.

处于经济迅速发展时期occurvi.

发生;出现indicatevt.

指出;标示;表明;暗示slipvi.

滑动;滑行;滑跤n.

滑动;滑倒hirevt.&n.

租用;雇用nowhereadv.

无处;到处都无reformvt.&vi.

改革;革新n.

改革;改造;改良distinctadj.

清晰的;明显的;明确的distinctionn.

差别;区分;卓著straitn.

海峡-4-Arcticadj.

北极的;北极区的meansn.

手段;方法majorityn.

大多数;大半ministryn. (政府的)部;(全体)牧师;牧师的职责Catholicadj.

天主教的n.

天主教徒hardshipn.

苦难;困苦federaladj.

联邦制的;联邦政府的railn.

铁路;扶手;(护栏的)横条percentagen.

百分比;百分率aircraftn.

飞行器;航空器;飞机immigrationn.

移民;移居入境racialadj.

人种的;种族的crossingn.

横渡;横越;十字路口;人行横道-5-vicen.&adj.

代理;副职nephewn.

侄子;外甥polen.

地极;电极;磁极applicantn.

申请人customsn.

海关;关税;进口税socialistn.

社会主义者;社会党人adj.

社会主义者的socialismn.

社会主义cattlen.

牛(总称)luggagen.

行李(<美>baggage)shavevt.&vi.(shaved;shaved,shaven)刮;剃tramn.

(有轨)电车apparentadj.

显而易见的;显然的;表面上的apparentlyadv.

显然地;显而易见地

-6-braken.

闸;刹车;制动器vi.&vt.

刹(车);用制动器减速conductorn. (公车)售票员;列车员;(乐队)指挥bakeryn.

面包房;面包厂ferryn.

渡船;渡口vt.

摆渡;渡运seagulln.

海鸥punishmentn.

处罚;惩罚justicen.

公正;公平mournvt.&vi.

哀悼;悼念;表示悲痛civiladj.

公民的;国内的;民间的authorityn.

权威;权力(pl.)

当局;官方graspvt.&n.

抓住;抓紧;掌握;领会-7-thankfuladj.

感激的;感谢的insertvt.

插入;嵌入『语用规律归纳』1.与“雇用、辞退”有关的词汇全接触hire

n.&

vt.雇用employ

vt.雇用fire

vt.解雇dismiss

vt.解雇lay

off

解雇;下岗turn

away

解雇take

on

雇用-8-2.“多数”与“少数”major

adj.多数的majority

n.大多数in

the

majority占多数minor

adj.少数的minority

n.少数in

the

minority占少数-9-3.单复数意义不同的名词custom(风俗习惯)→customs(海关)manner(方式)→manners(礼貌)iron(铁)→irons(镣铐)arm(手臂)→arms(武器)glass(玻璃)→glasses(眼镜)pain(痛苦)→pains(劳苦)paper(纸)→papers(文件)4.“明显”相关单词集锦apparent→apparentlyobvious→obviouslyevident→evidentlydistinct→distinctly-10-『构织连脉词族』1.majority→

major

adj.主要的vi.主修

n.专业2.elect→election

n.选举3.crossing→cross

v.&n.交叉;十字架4.socialist→socialism

n.社会主义→society

n.社会5.customs→custom

n.风俗;习惯6.indicate→indication

n.表明;象征;标示7.apparent→apparently

adv.显然地;显而易见地8.punishment→punish

v.惩罚;处罚-11-『语境活用』1.Thoughhefailedmanytimesinelection,heneverlostheartandatlasthewaselectedPresidentofthecountry.(elect)2.Apparently,themantooknonoticeoftheapparentmistakesintheaccident.(apparent)3.AlltheapplicantscanapplyinpersonorbyletterandatthesametimeshouldhandintheirapplicationsbeforeMay6th.(apply)4.OneofthemajorproblemsisthatamajorityofthegraduateswhomajorinEnglishfinditdifficulttofindasuitablejob.(majority)5.Wheneveritis,weshouldkeepathankful(thank)hearttowardseverythingexisted.-12-1.liveon继续存在;继续生存2.bymeansof...用……办法;借助……3.makealife习惯于新的生活方式、工作等4.keepup坚持;维持;沿袭(风俗、传统等)5.backtoback背靠背6.teamupwith与……合作或一起工作7.markout用线画出范围;标出……界线8.takein包括;吸收9.agreat/goodmany许多;很多10.applyfor申请;请示得到-13-『语境活用』1.Theuniversityisteaming

up

withaschoolinEnglandfortheresearchproject.2.Don’tbetaken

inbyproductsclaimingtohelpyouloseweightinaweek.3.Herspiritskeep

upinspiteofallhertroubles.4.One’sfeelingsarenotonlyexpressedby

means

of

words,butbybodylangaugesaswell.5.Thematchistotakeplaceintwodaysandtheyarebusymarking

outthebasketballcourt.-14-『语用规律归纳』“动词+on”短语荟萃decide

on

对……做出决定count

on

依赖center

on

以……为中心act

on

对……起作用;按照……行事build

on

建立于operate

on

给……做手术wait

on

服侍step

on

踩;踏look

on

旁观live

on

继续存在;继续生存-15-『领悟教材语境』1.However,itislikelythatNativeAmericanswerelivinginCaliforniaatleastfifteenthousandyearsago.(Page2)[考点提炼]

itislikelythat...“有可能……”2.Thatiswhytodayover40%ofCaliforniansspeakSpanishasafirstorsecondlanguage.(Page2)[考点提炼]

Thatiswhy...“那就是……的原因”3.Builtin1873,thecablecarsystemwasinventedbyAndrewHallidie,whowantedtofindabetterformoftransportthanhorse-drawntrams.(Page8)[考点提炼]

过去分词短语做状语-16-『高考写作情景』1.对我们学生而言参观长城有可能是一次难忘的经历。It

is

likely

that

a

visit

to

the

Great

Wall

for

us

students

is

an

unforgettable

experience.2.长江沿岸的风景美不胜收,那就是我认为长江之行是更好的选择的原因。The

scenery

along

the

river

is

amazing,and

that’s

why

I

think

the

trip

along

the

Yangtze

River

will

be

a

better

choice.3.给予更多的关心和教导,这个孩子可能成为一名音乐家。Given

more

care

and

education,the

child

is

likely

to

grow

into

a

musician.-17-『话题与语篇填空』In1848,notlong1.aftertheAmerican-Mexicanwar,gold2.was

discovered(discover)inCalifornia.Thedreamofbecomingrich3.quickly(quick)attractedpeoplefromallovertheworld.The4.nearest(near),andthereforethefirst5.to

arrive(arrive),wereSouthAmericansandpeoplefromtheUnitedStates.Then6.adventurers(adventure)fromEuropeandAsiasoonfollowed.In

fact,fewachievedtheirdreamofbecomingrich.Somediedorreturnedhome,7.butmostremained