(通用版)高考英语一轮复习考点突破课件必修三　Unit 4 (含详解)

链接高考一、考纲词汇熟词生义350词131.field

vt.处理，应付(问题、电话等)TheBBChadtofieldmorethan300phonecallsafterlastnight'sprogramme.英国广播公司在昨夜的节目播出以后，不得不答复了300多次电话。132.file

vt.&vi.提出(诉讼)；提出(申请)Mr.Genoafiledaformalcomplaintagainstthedepartment.吉诺阿先生对那个部门提出了正式的投诉。133.fill

vt.打发，度过(时间)Shedidn'tknowhowtofillherdays.她不知道怎样打发日子。134.find

vt.裁决；判决；判定Whentheyfoundusguilty,Ijustwentblank.当他们判定我们有罪时，我的脑子顿时一片空白。135.finish

vt.&vi.得……名；获……成绩Shewasdelightedtofinishsecond.她为竞赛得了第二名而高兴。136.flood

vt.(使)充斥，充满Cheapgoodsarefloodingthemarket.廉价商品充斥着市场。137.fly

vt.(故事、谣言等)传开，传播Rumorshadbeenflyingaroundtheworkroomsallmorning.整个早上流言在各工作间传来传去。138.follow

vt.(电影、书等)呈现，叙述Thefilmfollowsthefortunesoftwowomen.这部电影讲述了两个女人的命运。139.fond

adj.(回忆)愉快的，愉悦的Ihaveveryfondmemoriesoflivinginourvillage.我对乡村生活有着十分美好的回忆。140.grasp

n.理解力；领悟力Hergraspoftheissueswasimpressive.她对这些问题的领悟能力极强。二、高考长难句例析1.（2019全国III卷）…notonlyaretoday'stopWesterndesignersbeinginfluencedbyChina—someofthebestdesignersofcontemporaryfashionarethemselvesChinese.【解析】notonly置于句首时，notonly所在的句子要用部分倒装语序。【句意】当然，不仅是当代西方顶级的设计师正被中国影响着——一些最好的当代时尚设计师自己就是中国人。2.（2019全国III卷）Today$8or$10seemsasmallamountofmoney,butatthattimetheseamountswereforbiddingtomostcitizens.【解析】本句是but连接的并列句。句中的forbidding是形容词，意为“令人生畏的”。【句意】今天8美元或10美元似乎是小数目的钱，但在当时这些数额是大多数人难拿出手的。

词汇接龙1.religion

n.宗教；宗教信仰→____________adj.

虔诚的；宗教的2.globen.

球体；地球仪；地球→____________adj.

全球性的；全世界的3.violentadj.

猛烈的；激烈的；强暴的→____________n.

暴力；(言行的)狂暴4.biologyn.

生物学；生理→____________n.

生物学家→____________adj.

生物学的；生物的5.existvi.

存在；生存→____________n.

实有；存在；生活→____________

adj.

目前的；现存的6.harmfuladj.

有害的→____________n.&vt.

损害；伤害；危害→__________

adj.

无害的；无恶意的7.puzzlen.

谜；难题

v.(使)迷惑；(使)为难→____________adj.

费解的；令人困惑的→____________adj.

困惑的；糊涂的；茫然的8.physicistn.

物理学家→____________n.

物理学；物理现象→____________

adj.

身体的；物质的→____________adv.身体上；根本上课前自测1.religious

2.global

3.violence

4.biologist;biological

5.existence;existing

6.harm;harmless

7.puzzling;puzzled

8.physics;physical;physically词块自测1.____________及时；终于2.____________熟悉；掌握；理解3.____________产生；分娩4.____________轮到某人；接着5.____________阻止；制止6.____________感到高兴；感到振奋7.____________既然8.____________突发；爆发9.____________密切注视；当心；提防10.____________挡住，遮住(光线等)11.____________根据；按照；取决于12.____________冷却；平静下来13.____________各种各样的14.____________下蛋1.intime

2.getthehangof

3.givebirthto

4.inone’sturn

5.prevent...from

6.cheerup

7.nowthat

8.breakout

9.watchout

10.blockout

11.accordingto

12.cooldown

13.allsorts/kindsof

14.layeggs句型补全1.whether引导名词性从句

So____________ontheearthformillionsofyearstocomewilldependon____________.所以，在未来的数百万年中，生命能否在地球上延续取决于这个问题能否得到解决。2.watchsb.dosth.看见某人做某事

Icheeredupimmediatelyandfloatedweightlesslyaroundinourspaceshipcabinwatching____________.我立刻感到很高兴，由于失重我在太空舱里飘来飘去，我望着(身后的)地球越来越小，而(前方的)月球越来越大。3.nowthat引导原因状语从句“Ohdear，”Icried,“walkingdoesneedabitofpractice____________gravityhaschanged.”“天哪，”我大声说，“重力改变了，看来走路也的确需要练一练。”1.whetherlifewillcontinue;whetherthisproblemcanbesolved

2.theearthbecomesmallerandthemoonlarger

3.nowthat课堂学案Key:①harmful②harmless③toKey:①把existed改为exists②把exist改为existing

③in④existence⑤existingKey:①把an改为a②把puzzled改为puzzling

③puzzled④puzzlingKey:①pulltogether②pullthrough③pull/pullingout

④pulleddownKey:①及时②准时③每次④立刻Key:①inherturn②byturns/inturn③taketurnsKey:①在prevent前加to②把leave改为leaving③把to改为from或删除toKey:①爆发②摆脱③逃离

what引导名词性从句Whatitwastobecomewasuncertainuntilbetween4.5and3.8billionyearsagowhenthedustsettledintoasolidglobe.随后它会变成什么没人能知道，直到38－45亿年前，这团尘埃才慢慢形成一个固体的球状物。what可以引导主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句以及同位语从句，what在从句中充当主语、宾语或表语，通常表示“……东西或事情”，“……的人或样子”，“……的数量或数目”，“……的时间”和“……的地方”。①我最想要的是休息几天。__________，morethananything,wasafewdays'rest.(want)②是否能找到阻止污染的方法是令民众担心的事。Whetherwayswillbefoundtostoppollutionornotisjust__________thepublic.(worry)③你不知道我所遭受的痛苦。Youhavenoidea__________(suffer).①WhatIwanted②whatworries③whatI(have)suffered倍数表达法：倍数＋as＋形容词/副词原级＋as＋...常见的倍数的表达方式有：(1)倍数＋as＋形容词/副词原级＋as…(2)倍数＋形容词/副词比较级＋than…(3)倍数＋thesize/height/weight/depth＋of…(4)倍数＋asmany/much＋名词＋as…注意：在表示“两倍”时要用double或twice，三倍或三倍以上用“基数词＋times”。倍数有时也可以用分数、百分数、half等来替换。ButwhenItriedtostepforward,IfoundIwascarriedtwiceasfarasontheearthandfellover.但当我试着向前迈步的时候，我发觉我被送出去很远，步子的跨度竟是在地球上的两倍，然后我摔倒了。①twiceasquicklyas②fourtimesasbigas③tentimesbetterthan④twicetheamountofrain①据报道，全球变暖使这个星球变暖的速度是人们以前担心的两倍。Itisreportedthatglobalwarmingisheatingtheplanet__________previouslyfeared.(quickly)②这个国家至少是英格兰的四倍大。Thecountryisatleast__________England.(as)③这篇作品比你上次的那篇要好上十倍。Thispieceofworkis__________thelastpieceyoudid.(than)④这个城市今年的降水量是去年的两倍。Thecityreceived__________itgotlastyear.(amount)1.现需要100名对天文学感兴趣的志愿者在2033年登月。2.你是否被选中取决于你能否满足以下条件：年满18岁，身体健康，吃苦耐劳，与他人良好相处，掌握基本的太空理论。3.不同于在地球上，在月球上我们可能会遇到各种挑战或新奇的事情。4.既然这条消息让你觉得很兴奋，那就加入我们吧。5.你将有机会和科学家一起探索那些你一直感到困惑的太空问题。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Now100volunteerswhoareinterestedinastronomyarewantedtoflytothemoonin2033.Whetheryouarechosendependsonthefollowingrequirements:over18yearsold,soundinbody,abletoendurehardship,getalongwellwithothersandgetthehangofthebasictheoryofspace.Unlikeontheearth,wemayfaceallsorts/kindsofchallengesornovelthingsonthemoon.Nowthatthisnewsmakesyouexcited,comeandjoinus!Youwillhavetheopportunitytoexplorethespaceproblemsthatyouhavebeenpuzzledaboutwithscientists.一、用所给词的正确形式填空。1.Theywentabouttheirbusinessina____________(system)way.2.Thiscannotbesolvedwith____________(violent).3.____________(like)aerobics(有氧运动),walkinginvolvesnoexpensivefeesforclassesorclubs.4.Asparents,weareoftenblindtoourownbadhabits,yetbadhabitsand____________(harm)lifestylechoicescanaffectourchildrenbadly.5.A____________(physics)isascientistwhostudiesphysics.6.Thecountrymightbeanengineforthe____________(globe)economy.7.Shelistenedtothelectureaboutuniversewitha__________(puzzle)expressiononherface.8.Theroleofmuseumswithinsocietyseemstobechanging____________(fundamental)andrapidly.9.The____________(exist)oftidesisoftentakenasanevidenceofgravitybutthisisactuallynotaccurate.10.Torontoissuchamulticulturalcitythattherearemany____________(religion)holidays.1.systematic

2.violence

3.Unlike

4.harmful

5.physicist

6.global

7.puzzled

8.fundamentally

9.existence

10.religious二、根据句意用所给短语的正确形式填空。

beharmfulto,prevent…from,cheerup,nowthat,intime,watchout,allow…todo,getthehangof,breakout,cooldown,givebirthto,accordingto1.Ifeverythingwent____________theplantheywouldmovetothecitybeforetheendoftheyear.2.Itisgenerallyacceptedthatoverdrinking____________ourhealth.3.Afterseveralmonthsofhardwork,theyachievedtheirgoal____________.4.They____________whentheysawtheirfriendswin.5.This____________earlynetworkmanagementsystems(NMSs).6.Afire____________inthelowerfloorduringthemidnightandsoonthewholebuildingwasinflames.7.Fiercewinds____________therace____________takingplaceyesterday.8.Hehashadtimeto____________andlookatwhathappenedmoreobjectively.9.Afterseveralyearsofpractice,IthinkIwillfinally________it.10.____________youareinterestedintraditionalChineseculture,Ithoughtthisfestivalwouldbeaworthwhileexperienceforyou.1.accordingto

2.isharmfulto

3.intime

4.cheeredup

5.gavebirthto

6.brokeout

7.prevented;from

8.cooldown

9.getthehangof

10.Nowthat三、单句改错

1.Therewasapuzzlinglookonthelittlegirl'sfacebecauseapuzzlingproblempuzzledher.2.Thisproducedachainreaction,whichmadeitpossibleforlifetodevelopit.3.Someboysspendtoomuchtimeplayingcomputergames,whichisveryharmfulfortheirhealth.4.Thenewbuildingnowisfourtimesthatitwasinthepast.5.Nowthatthechildrenhaveknowntheresult,sowecantelleveryoneelse.6.Manyscientistsbelievetheearthmaybecometoohottolive.7.However,accordingtoawidelyacceptingtheory,theuniversebeganwitha“BigBang”．8.IfwecanlandonMarsdependsonthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology.9.Itwasnotimmediateobviousthatwaterwastobefundamentaltothedevelopmentoflife.10.Howlifebeganonearthisoneofthebiggestpuzzlesthatscientistsfoundhardtosolveit.1.把第一个puzzling改为puzzled

2.删除develop后的it

3.把for改为to

4.把that改为what

5.删除so

6.在live后加on

7.把accepting改为accepted

8.把If改为Whether

9.把immediate改为immediately

10.删除it四、语法填空

Thespaceshipwarnedustobereadyaswewereapproachingthe“blackhole”.We