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第=page11页,共=sectionpages11页2026年云南省楚雄州中考英语一模试卷一、阅读七选五:本大题共5小题,共7.5分。根据短文内容,从短文后所给的选项中,选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Visiting
Kunming,
often
called
the"Spring
City"because
of
its
mild
weather,
can
be
an
amazing
trip.(1)______
When
should
you
go?
Kunming
has
comfortable
weather
all
year.(2)______
However,
spring
and
autumn
are
the
best
seasons.
These
times
avoid
the
summer
rains.
The
temperatures
are
perfect
for
outdoor
activities.
Bring
light
clothes
for
the
day.
Take
a
jacket
for
cooler
mornings
and
evenings.
(3)______
Kunming
has
many
must-see
places.
Dianchi
Lake
is
fantastic
for
a
peaceful
walk
with
lovely
views.
Nearby,
the
Western
Hills
have
the
Dragon
Gate.
It
offers
a
wonderful
view
of
the
lake
and
city.
The
Yunnan
Nationalities
Village
is
also
worth
visiting.
You
can
learn
about
different
cultures
of
Yunnan's
ethnic
groups(少数民族)
such
as
the
Dai
people
and
the
Yi
people
there.
How
can
you
get
around?
Kunming's
transportation
system(交通系统)
is
simple
and
works
fast.
Public
buses
and
the
subway
connect
most
of
the
city.(4)______
The
subway
is
especially
great
for
reaching
important
attractions.
Taxis
are
available
but
more
expensive.
What
can
you
eat?
Kunming
is
a
food
lover's
dream.
Try"crossing
the
bridge
noodles".(5)______
Many
people
have
fallen
in
love
with
it
since
their
first
try.
When
you
go
to
Nanping
Street,
you
can
find
great
restaurants
offering
either
Chinese
or
western
food,
sweet
snacks,
and
small
local
meals.
A.What
can
you
buy?
B.Where
should
you
go?
C.They
are
cheap
and
convenient.
D.It
is
a
great
place
to
visit
anytime.
E.Yunnan's
local
food
is
both
healthy
and
delicious.
F.Here
are
some
suggestions
to
help
you
enjoy
your
visit.
G.It
is
a
delicious
noodle
dish
with
hot
soup
and
different
choices.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G二、单选题:本大题共10小题,共10分。6.-Whowonthemathcompetitionlastyear?
-LiWen,
11-year-oldboyfromourschool.()A./ B.a C.an D.the7.YunnanNormalUniversityisveryfamousfor
richhistoryandexcellentteaching.()A.it B.its C.it's D.itself8.-Mr.Smith
is
such
a
great
now.
-Yes,
he
even
held
many
concerts
around
the
world
this
year.()A.musician B.magician C.engineer D.dentist9.Thepopulationofthisislandhasbecome
eachyear.()A.moreandmore B.tallerandtaller
C.widerandwider D.biggerandbigger10.-Whosebaseballcapisit?
-It
beHuangLei's.Look!Ithastheletters"HL"onit.()A.need B.must C.can't D.mustn't11.-Canyouhearthenoise?
-Oh!It'smyalarm(闹钟).It
atseveneveryevening.()A.goesoff B.cutsoff C.putsoff D.takesoff12.-This
soft
toy
brings
back
so
many
memories.
-Yeah.
I
it
since
my
fifth
birthday.()A.had B.bought C.have
had D.have
bought13.-Who
wrote
the
couplet(对联)
for
Daguan
Pavilion
of
Kunming?
-It
by
Sun
Ranweng.()A.writes B.wrote C.is
written D.was
written14.-What
should
I
know
about
meeting
people
for
the
first
time
in
China?
-Well,in
China,you're
supposed
hands
when
you
first
meet.()A.shake B.shaken C.shaking D.to
shake15.-Couldyoupleasetellme
?
-Yes.Bypracticingmanyhoursafterschool.()A.whyyourunsofast B.howyourunsofast
C.whydoyourunsofast D.howdoyourunsofast三、完形填空:本大题共10小题,共10分。
Once,therewasabusdriverinasmallvillage.Hisjobwastotakechildrentoschoolinhis
(16)
bus.Normally,hewouldstopatthevillagecenterto
(17)
thechildren.Thenhewoulddrivethemtoanearbyvillageafew
(18)
away,astheirownvillagehadnoschool.
Eachtripusuallycost99cents.However,oneday,thebusdrivermadeaspecial
(19)
.
Hechosenottocharge(收费)thechildrenanythingatall,eventhoughhisfamilywaslivingahardlifeaswell.Manyofthechildren'sparentshadnojobs,
(20)
itwashardforthemtosavemoney.Hebelievedthiswasagoodwaytohelpthem.
Thekindbusdriverdrovethekidstoschooleveryday,sunnyorwindy,rainyor
(21)
.Hemadesuretheygotthere
(22)
andontime.Butafterafewmonths,thebuswheelsbecamesowornoutthatitcouldn'tworkwell.Movingaroundbecameverydifficult.So,allthemomsanddadsinthevillagedecidedto
(23)
enoughmoneytorepairtheredbus.
Aftertherepairs,theredbuslookedasgoodasnewwithafreshcoatofpaint.Italsogotnewwheels,soitcouldkeep
(24)
foralongtime.
Fromthis,thebusdriverlearnedsomethingimportant—whenyouarekindandhelpfulto
(25)
,therewillalwaysbesomeonearoundtohelpyouout.16.A.red B.blue C.white D.yellow17.A.takeup B.turnup C.pickup D.comeup18.A.pounds B.meters C.kilograms D.kilometers19.A.program B.decision C.prize D.research20.A.so B.since C.but D.unless21.A.snowy B.dry C.hot D.warm22.A.politely B.clearly C.safely D.luckily23.A.rise B.raise C.expect D.refuse24.A.producing B.guiding C.waiting D.working25.A.other B.others C.theother D.another四、阅读理解:本大题共15小题,共15分。A
v=vegetarian(someone
who
eats
no
meat
or
fish
or
any
animal
products)
Special
Offer:You'll
get
a
FREE
drink
if
you
order
a
pizza
and
a
dessert!26.Which
main
course
is
the
most
expensive?
______A.Macaroni
cheese. B.Fish
and
mushroom
pie.
C.Chicken
curry
with
rice. D.Double
cheese
burger.27.Which
of
the
following
is
the
cheapest
on
the
menu?
______A.Water. B.Ice
cream. C.Coffee. D.Banana.28.How
much
should
Steve
pay
if
he
orders
a
chicken
pizza,
a
fruit
cake
and
an
apple
juice?
______A.£3.28. B.£5.54. C.£6.84. D.£7.83.29.The
dishes
with
the
symbol
"V"
are
probably
for
______
.A.People
who
don't
like
fruits. B.People
who
don't
eat
meat.
C.People
who
like
desserts. D.People
who
only
eat
pizza.30.Where
can
you
most
probably
find
this
text?
______A.In
a
library. B.In
a
restaurant.
C.In
an
English
club. D.In
a
science
lab.BMattBusbiceisasuccessfulbusinessman.However,Busbicehasneverfeltricherthanhedidonthedayhereceivedonedollar.
Itwasanearlymorningaboutamonthago.Thefirealarmatthedoorsuddenlywentoff.Busbicegotoutofbedatonceandraceddownthestairs.Thenhediscoveredtherewasnofireatall.Busbicewastotallyawakethen.Hedecidedtogooutforacupofcoffeeeventhoughhishairandclothesweremessy.
Whilehewasheadingtotheshop,aboyonthestreetkeptlookingatBusbice.Afterawhile,hewalkeduptoBusbiceslowlywithhisfistclenched(拳头紧握).Busbicehadnoideawhatwasgoingtohappenandpreparedforaconflict.Atthistime,theboyopenedhisfisttoshowa$1billinstead.
Busbicewasquitesurprisedandasked,"What?"
"Ifyou'rehomeless,here'sadollar.Ialwayswanttohelpahomelessperson,andtodayIfinallygetthechance,"answered9-year-oldEllis.Hehadjustgotthedollarforgoodgrades.Anditwastheonlymoneyhehad.
Busbicewastouchedbythelittleboy'skindness.Holdingthedollarinhishand,heinvitedtheboytohisownstoreandlethimpickoutwhateverhewanted.Elliswashappy,butthatwascertainlynotwhatheexpectedtogetinreturn.
"Givesomethingaway,andI'msureyou'llfeellikeyou'vegotmoreofthat,"saidthekindandlovelyboy.31.WhydidBusbicegodownthestairsquickly?______A.Hewantedtohaveacoffee.
B.Hethoughttherewasafire.
C.Hehadmuchworktodealwith.
D.Heplannedtowashhishairandclothes.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"conflict"inparagraph3mean?______A.Caring. B.Discussion. C.Fight. D.Introduction.33.WhatdidBusbicedoafteracceptingthedollarfromEllis?______A.Heboughtsomefoodfortheboy.
B.Heinvitedtheboytohishouserightaway.
C.Hegavemoremoneytotheboyinreturn.
D.Helettheboychooseallhewantedinhisownstore.34.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeEllis?______A.Warm-hearted. B.Smart. C.Funny. D.Creative.35.Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?______A.Weshouldcaremoreabouthowmuchwehave.
B.Receivingisthebestwaytobringhappiness.
C.It'shardertoreceivethantogive.
D.It'sbettertogivethantoreceive.CAdvertisements
for
junk
food
like
hamburgers
are
common
online
and
on
TV.
But
in
the
UK,
this
will
soon
change.
In
March,
the
UK
government
decided
to
ban(禁止)
all
online
ads
for
less
healthy
food
and
drinks.
On
TV,
such
ads
cannot
appear
before
9
pm
each
day.
The
ban
will
take
effect
in
July
2025,
reported
BBC.
The
goal
of
the
ban
is
to
cut
down
childhood
obesity(肥胖症).
In
the
2023-2024
school
year,
over
20
percent
of
4
to
5-year-olds
in
England
are
too
fat.
Among
children
who
just
started
middle
school,
more
than
36
percent
had
the
same
health
problem.
The
government
believes
introducing
the
ban
is
the
right
move
and
seeing
fewer
junk
food
ads
can
help
children
eat
more
healthily.
Many
experts
support
this
view.
According
to
Sabina
Crowe
at
the
Northeastern
University
London,
a
lot
of
studies
have
shown
that
the
more
ads
people
see,
the
more
junk
food
they
will
buy.
But
some
disagree.
They
argue
that
banning
ads
does
not
get
to
the
real
cause
of
the
problem.
"Do
kids
really
want
junk
food
because
they
see
it
on
TV,
or
is
it
because
they've
tried
it
once
and
want
it
again?"
Questioned
Dina
Rabie
at
the
London
School
of
Economics
and
Political
Science.
In
her
opinion,
the
government
should
pay
more
attention
to
educating
children
about
eating
well.36.What
kind
of
ads
will
not
appear
on
TV
before
9
pm
in
the
UK?
______A.An
ad
for
fruit
juice. B.An
ad
for
French
Fries.
C.An
ad
for
bottled
water. D.An
ad
for
fresh
vegetables.37.What
percent
of
middle
school
children
had
obesity
during
the
2023-2024
school
year?
______A.Less
than
20%. B.More
than
20%. C.Less
than
36%. D.More
than
36%.38.In
Dina
Rabie's
opinion,
what
should
the
government
do?
______A.Ban
all
junk
food
on
TV.
B.Warn
children
about
obesity.
C.Teach
children
about
eating
well.
D.Educate
parents
to
pay
attention
to
children's
eating.39.Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
according
to
the
passage?
______A.The
ban
will
be
put
into
effect
in
June
2025.
B.The
UK
government's
views
won
all
experts'
support.
C.The
ban
is
aimed
to
fight
against
childhood
obesity.
D.The
UK
government
will
further
discuss
the
public's
thoughts.40.What
is
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
______A.A
Ban
on
Junk
food B.Obesity
in
Middle
Schools
C.Say
Goodbye
to
TV
Ads D.Experts'
Opinions
on
Junk
Food五、阅读判断:本大题共5小题,共7.5分。
Oneevening,ayoungmanwaswalkinghomeaftercuttingfirewood(柴火).Onhisway,hepassedbyateahousefullofpeopledrinkingtea.Feelingtiredandthirsty,hedecidedtostopandhavearest.Helefthisfirewoodoutsideandwentinforacupoftea.
Astheyoungmanenjoyedhisdrink,hesuddenly(突然)noticedsmokecomingfromoutside.Helookedthroughthedoorwayandsawhisfirewoodonfire.Shockedandworried,heshouted,"Ohno!Myfirewoodisburning!"
Theyoungmanquicklytookhisteacup,ranoutside,andpouredthewaterontothefire.
Seeingthis,theotherpeopleintheteahousewantedtohelp.Theyalsopickeduptheircups,filledthemwithwater,andranouttofightthefire.Buttotheirsurprise,thefiredidn'tgoout.Instead,itburnedevenmorestrongly.Thesmallamountsofwaterfromtheircupsweren'tenoughtostopit.Theflames(火焰)grewlarger,andthepeoplestoodaround,notsureofwhattodonext.Everyonefeltworriedandhelplessastheywatchedthefirespread.
Thestorytellsusthatsmallactionsarenotenoughforverybigproblems.Weneedtherightmethodsandagoodplantosolvethem.Italsoshowsthatweshouldthinkcarefullybeforeacting,insteadofrushing.41.Theyoungmanwentintotheteahouseforteabeforecuttingfirewood.______42.Theyoungmanwasshockedandworriedwhenhisfirewoodwasonfire______43.Peopleintheteahousetriedtoputoutthefirewiththeircupsoftea.______44.Theamountsofwaterfrompeople'scupsputoutthefiresuccessfully.______45.Thestorytellsustoplanwellandusetherightwaystosolveproblems.______六、单词拼写-单句:本大题共5小题,共5分。46.Visitorscansee
seagullsintheGreenLakeParkinthemorning.(数以百计的)47.Theforeignstudentsareinterestedinlearningto
.(包粽子)48.
inChinahasalonghistoryofmorethan1,000years.(茶艺)49.Youcanseeawalloffreshflowers
theflowermarket.(在……前面)50.Sarahdecidedtomeetthefootballplayer
andaskhimafewquestions.(亲身;身自)七、单句语法填空:本大题共5小题,共5分。51.Haveyoutakenanynicephotos
?(recent)52.Please
warn
about
the
dangers
in
the
forest.(they)53.Youshouldeathealthilyifyoudon'twanttoputon
.(weigh)54.TheChinesespace
aretryingtomakeourlivesbetter.(science)55.Villagershereholdamarketdayonthe
dayofeverymonth.(nine)八、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共10分。56.
A
Rainy
Day
I'll
Never
Forget提示:在成长中,我们都经历过下雨的日子。哪一个雨天令你难以忘怀?那个雨天有什么特别之处?在那个雨天你做了什么?或者发生过什么特别的事情令你难忘?请以"A
Rainy
Day
I'll
Never
Forget"为题,用英语写一篇短文,分享一个令你难忘的雨天。
要求:
(1)语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁,词数不少于80个;
(2)文中不得使用真实姓名、校名,否则以零分计。
答案和解析1~5.【答案】F、D、B、C、G【解析】1.
细节推理题。根据空格后直接引出"When
should
you
go?(你应该什么时候去?)"等具体建议部分,此处需要一个总起句来引出下文的一系列建议。选项F"Here
are
some
suggestions
to
help
you
enjoy
your
visit.(这里有一些建议,可以帮助你享受这次访问。)"能够概括全文目的,起到提纲挈领的作用。故选F。
2.
细节推理题。空格前描述"Kunminghascomfortableweatherallyear.(昆明全年气候宜人。)",空格后通过"However(然而)"转折指出春秋最佳。此处需要一个陈述句来承接上文的"全年舒适",并为下文转折做铺垫。选项D"Itisagreatplacetovisitanytime.(这是一个随时都可以参观的好地方。)"与上文"全年舒适"语义连贯,且与后文"However"形成逻辑转折。故选D。
3.
细节推理题。空格后段落详细介绍了滇池、西山、民族村等具体景点。根据文章"Whenshouldyougo?(你应该什么时候去?)"、"Howcanyougetaround?(你怎么能四处走动?)"等小标题的结构,此处需要一个段落标题来概括本部分内容。选项B"Whereshouldyougo?(你应该去哪里?)"能准确概括下文对景点的介绍。故选B。
4.
细节推理题。空格前描述"Public
buses
and
the
subway
connect
most
of
the
city.(公共汽车和地铁连接着城市的大部分地区。)",空格后单独指出地铁尤其适合前往重要景点。此处需要一个句子来进一步说明公共交通的特点。选项C"They
are
cheap
and
convenient.(它们既便宜又方便。)"中的"They"指代前文的公共交通,概括了其优点,使上下文衔接自然。故选C。
5.
细节推理题。空格前提出"Try
'crossing
the
bridge
noodles'.(试试"过桥米线"。)",空格后说许多人第一次尝试就爱上了它。此处需要一个句子来具体介绍这道菜是什么。选项G"It
is
a
delicious
noodle
dish
with
hot
soup
and
different
choices.(这是一道热汤和多种选择的美味米线。)"对"过桥米线"进行了具体描述,解释了为何它会让人喜爱,逻辑通顺。故选G。本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了昆明作为"春城"的旅游指南,包括最佳旅行时间、推荐景点、交通方式以及当地美食等实用建议。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性地找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。6.【答案】C【解析】/不填;a一个(用于辅音音素开头的单词前);an一个(用于元音音素开头的单词前);the这个/那个(表示特指)。根据"11-year-oldboy"中"11"发音为/ɪˈlevn/,以元音音素开头,应用不定冠词an表示泛指。
故选:C。
—去年谁赢了数学竞赛?
—李文,一个来自我们学校的11岁男孩。
主要考查对句子意思的理解和对冠词的掌握。7.【答案】B【解析】it它,人称代词。its它的,物主代词;it's它是;itself它自己,反身代词。根据题干可知此处用形容词性物主代词its修饰名词"richhistoryandexcellentteaching"。
故选:B。
云南师范大学以其悠久的历史和优秀的教学而闻名。
解答此类试题时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,结合形容词性物主代词准确作答。8.【答案】A【解析】A音乐家;B魔术师;C工程师;D牙医。从后文"举办了许多音乐会"可知,正确职业是"musician(音乐家)"。
故选:A。
——
史密斯先生如今是一位非常优秀的音乐家。——
是啊,他今年甚至在世界各地举办了多场音乐会。
要求学生熟悉常见的名词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。9.【答案】D【解析】moreandmore越来越多;tallerandtaller越来越高;widerandwider越来越宽;biggerandbigger越来越大。population"人口",常用large/big/small来形容数量的多少,不与more/tall或wide搭配。"比较级+and+比较级"结构表示"越来越……",形容人口数量变大应该用biggerandbigger。
故选:D。
这座岛屿的人口每年变得越来越多。
要求学生熟悉常见的形容词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。10.【答案】B【解析】need需要;must必须;can't不可能;mustn't禁止。根据Ithastheletters'HL'onit."看!上面有字母'HL'。"可知,棒球帽"一定"是黄磊的,应填must。
故选:B。
-这是谁的棒球帽?
-它一定是黄磊的。看!上面有字母"HL"。
情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响,但是要考虑时态,交际用法等。结合语境,选择正确答案。11.【答案】A【解析】goesoff响起;cutsoff切断;putsoff推迟;takesoff起飞;脱掉。根据"alarm"闹钟;和"noise"噪音,可知,此处描述闹钟发出响声,应选用goesoff。
故选:A。
—你能听到噪音吗?
—哦!是我的闹钟。它每天晚上七点响起。
要求学生熟悉常见的动词短语的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。12.【答案】C【解析】根据时间状语since
my
fifth
birthday(从五岁生日起)可知,句子应用现在完成时,表示从过去持续到现在的状态。have表示"拥有"是延续性动词,可与since连用;而buy是短暂性动词,不能与表示一段时间的since连用。应填have
had。
故选:C。
—这个毛绒玩具勾起了许多回忆。
—是啊,我从五岁生日起就拥有它了。
主要考查对句子意思的理解和对现在完成时的掌握。13.【答案】D【解析】write写,A.第三人称单数,B过去式,C.一般现在时的被动语态,D.一般过去时的被动语态,根据"Who
wrote
the
couplet
(对联)
for
Daguan
Pavilion
of
Kunming?"(昆明大观楼的对联是谁写的?)可知对联是过去被写的,要用一般过去时的被动语态,要用一般过去时的被动语态was
written。
故选:D。
—昆明大观楼的对联是谁写的?
—它是孙髯翁写的。
主要考查对句子意思的理解和对被动语态的掌握。14.【答案】D【解析】shake摇,动词。A选项是动词原形;B选项是过去分词;C选项是现在分词或者动名词;D选项是动词不定式。根据题干可知,be
supposed
to
do
sth表示"应该做某事",此处用动词不定式to
shake。
故选:D。
—关于第一次在中国与人见面,我应该知道什么?
—嗯,在中国,第一次见面时你应该握手。
解答此类试题时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,结合be
supposed
to
do
sth准确作答。15.【答案】B【解析】宾语从句需用陈述语序,即"引导词+主语+谓语",选项C和D是疑问语序,排除选项C和D。根据答句"Bypracticing…"(通过练习)可知,问句询问的是方式,应用how,选项A询问"为什么",语意不通。
故选:B。
—你能告诉我你是怎么跑得这么快的吗?
—可以。通过放学后练习很多小时。
宾语从句要用陈述语序,再根据上下文意思或时间状语,推断出合适的时态,排除错误的答案,然后再比较剩下的选择项,从而做出正确的答案。16~25.【答案】A、C、D、B、A、A、C、B、D、B【解析】(1)考查名词。句意:他的工作是开着他的红色巴士送孩子们去上学。red"红色",blue"蓝色"、white"白色"、yellow"黄色",根据"repairtheredbus(修理这辆红色巴士)"可知是红色巴士。故选A。
(2)考查动词短语。句意:通常,他会在村中心停车接孩子们。takeup"占据/开始做"、turnup"出现/调大"、pickup"接某人",comeup"走近",固定搭配pickupsb.意为"接某人",符合巴士司机接送孩子的语境。故选C。
(3)考查名词。句意:然后他会开车送他们去几公里外的附近村庄,因为他们自己的村子没有学校。pounds"英镑/磅"、meters"米"、kilograms"千克",kilometers"公里"。描述村庄之间的距离用kilometers"公里"。故选D。
(4)考查名词。句意:然而有一天,这位巴士司机做了一个特别的决定。program"节目/计划"、decision"决定",prize"奖品"、research"研究",makeadecision是固定搭配,意为"做决定"。故选B。
(5)考查连词。句意:很多孩子的父母都没有工作,所以他们很难攒钱。so"因此"表因果关系;since"既然/因为",表原因、but"但是",表转折、unless"除非",表条件,前半句"父母无工作"是原因,后半句"难攒钱"是结果。故选A。
(6)考查形容词。句意:这位善良的巴士司机每天都开车送孩子们上学,无论晴风阴雨、风雪交加。snowy"下雪的"属于天气类词汇,与rainy对应;dry"干燥的"、hot"热的"、warm"温暖的"前文"sunnyorwindy,rainyor…"(晴天还是刮风,下雨还是……")并列的天气描述,snowy"下雪的",dry"干燥的"、hot"热的"、warm"温暖的"。snowy"下雪的"属于天气类词汇,与rainy对应。故选A。
(7)考查副词。句意:他确保孩子们安全、准时到达学校。politely"礼貌地"、clearly"清晰地"、safely"安全地",luckily"幸运地",根据常识巴士司机的职责是保证孩子"安全到校"。故选C。
(8)考查动词。句意:所以,村里所有的父母都决定筹集足够的钱来修理这辆红色巴士。rise"上升",不及物动词,后不接宾语、raise"上升"及物动词,expect"期待"、refuse"拒绝",raisemoney是固定搭配,意为"筹钱",贴合村民为修巴士凑钱的语境。故选B。
(9)考查动名词。句意:它还换了新轮子,所以可以长时间正常运行。producing"生产"、guiding"指引"、waiting"等待",working"工作",keepworking意为"持续工作/正常运行",贴合巴士换零件后能继续使用的语境。故选D。
(10)考查代词。句意:从这件事上,这位巴士司机明白了一个重要的道理——当你对别人友善、乐于助人时,身边总会有人来帮你摆脱困境。other"其他的",后接名词)、others意为"其他人/别人",表泛指,theother"两者中的另一个"、another"三者及以上中的另一个",这里表泛指,指"对他人友善"。故选B。
本文讲述了一个乡村红色巴士司机,尽管自家生活困难,仍免费接送村里孩子去邻村上学,无论天气如何都保证孩子安全准时到校;当巴士因长期使用损坏后,村民们自发筹钱修理巴士的暖心故事。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。26~30.【答案】D、A、C、B、B【解析】略
1.
细节理解题。根据菜单图片可知,主菜(Main
Courses)价格:Macaroni
cheese
£4.19(通心粉奶酪
£4.19),Fish
and
mushroom
pie
£4.69(鱼和蘑菇派
£4.69),Chicken
curry
with
rice
£3.99(咖喱鸡配米饭
£3.99),Double
cheese
burger
£4.99(双层芝士汉堡
£4.99)。其中Double
cheese
burger(双层芝士汉堡)价格最高。故选D。
2.
细节理解题。根据菜单图片结合各选项可知,Water
£0.49(水
£0.49),Ice
cream
£1.99(冰淇淋
£1.99),Coffee
£0.59(咖啡
£0.59),Banana
£0.69(香蕉
£0.69)。Water"水"价格最低。故选A。
3.
推理判断题。根据菜单图片可知,Chicken
pizza
£4.55(鸡肉披萨
£4.55),Fruit
cake
£2.29(水果蛋糕
£2.29)和Apple
juice
£0.99(苹果汁
£0.99),一份鸡肉披萨,一份水果蛋糕和一杯苹果汁的价格总计是:4.55
+
2.29
+
0.99
=
£7.83;但根据菜单下方的注释2"Special
Offer:You'll
get
a
FREE
drink
if
you
order
a
pizza
and
a
dessert!"(特别优惠:如果您点一份披萨和一份甜点,您将获得一杯免费饮料!)可知,点披萨和甜点可免费获得一杯饮品,因此苹果汁免费,实际支付:4.55
+
2.29
=
£6.84。故选C。
4.
细节理解题。根据菜单下方的注释1"v=vegetarian(someone
who
eats
no
meat
or
fish
or
any
animal
products)"(素食者(不吃肉、鱼或任何动物产品的人))可知,"V"代表素食,即不吃肉的人。故选B。
5.
推理判断题。根据菜单图片可知,文本是一份餐厅菜单,包含菜品、价格和优惠,因此最可能出现在餐厅里。故选B。31~35.【答案】B、C、D、A、D【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段第二段"Thefirealarmatthedoorsuddenlywentoff.Busbicegotoutofbedatonceandraceddownthestairs.Thenhediscoveredtherewasnofireatall.(门口的火警突然响起。巴斯比斯立刻起床,冲下楼梯。然后他发现根本没有火。)"可知,巴斯比斯以为着火了,所以从床上跳起来,迅速下楼。故选B。
(2)词义猜测题。根据第三段"Afterawhile,hewalkeduptoBusbiceslowlywithhisfistclenched(拳头紧握).(过了一会儿,他握紧拳头,慢慢地走到巴斯比斯跟前。)"可知,男孩握紧拳头,慢慢地走到巴斯比斯跟前,巴斯比斯以为要发生冲突。conflict意为"冲突;战斗",与fight意思相近。故选C。
(3)细节理解题。根据倒数第二段"Holdingthedollarinhishand,heinvitedtheboytohisownstoreandlethimpickoutwhateverhewanted.(他手里拿着美元,邀请男孩去他自己的商店,让他挑选他想要的东西。)"可知,巴斯比斯拿着这一美元,他邀请这个男孩到自己的店里,让他挑选任何他想要的东西。故选D。
(4)词义猜测题。根据倒数第三段"Ifyou'rehomeless,here'sadollar.Ialwayswanttohelpahomelessperson,andtodayIfinallygetthechance(如果你无家可归,这里有一美元。我一直想帮助一个无家可归的人,今天我终于有机会了)"和倒数第二段"Busbicewastouchedbythelittleboy'skindness.(小男孩的善良感动了巴斯比斯。)"可知,埃利斯是一个心地善良的男孩,warm-hearted"热心肠的;善良的"。故选A。
(5)主旨大意题。根据最后一段"Givesomethingaway,andI'msureyou'llfeellikeyou'vegotmoreofthat(送出一些东西,我相信你会觉得你得到了更多)"并结合全文可知,文章告诉我们:给予别人东西会让自己感到拥有更多,即给予比接受好。故选D。
本文主要介绍了一个小男孩把富人巴斯比斯误认为流浪汉,并且向他捐赠钱的故事。
答阅读题时,先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络,然后在文章中找到对应的信息,再和选项作对比,得出正确答案。36~40.【答案】B、D、C、C、A【解析】略
1.
细节理解题。根据第一段But
in
the
UK,this
will
soon
change.In
March,the
UK
government
decided
to
ban(禁止)
all
online
ads
for
less
healthy
food
and
drinks.On
TV,such
ads
cannot
appear
before
9
pm
each
day.(但在英国,这种情况很快就会改变。今年3月,英国政府决定禁止所有不健康食品和饮料的网络广告。在电视上,此类广告每天晚上
9点前不得播出。)即禁止不健康食品和饮料的广告。选项中只有炸薯条属于不健康食品,因此这类广告会被禁止。故选B。
2.
细节理解题。根据第二段Among
children
who
just
started
middle
school,more
than
36
percent
had
the
same
health
problem.(在刚刚进入中学的孩子当中,超过
36%
的人存在同样的健康问题。)即刚上中学的孩子中,超过36%存在肥胖问题。题干中的"middle
school
children"对应文中的"children
who
just
started
middle
school"。故选D。
3.
细节理解题。根据第四段Questioned
Dina
Rabie
at
the
London
School
of
Economics
and
Political
Science.In
her
opinion,the
government
should
pay
more
attention
to
educating
children
about
eating
well.(在伦敦政治经济学院接受了迪娜•拉比的采访。她认为,政府应当更加重视对儿童进行健康饮食方面的教育。)即Dina
Rabie认为政府应该更注重教育孩子如何健康饮食。故选C。
4.
细节理解题。根据第二段The
goal
of
the
ban
is
to
cut
down
childhood
obesity.(这项禁令的目的是减少儿童肥胖现象。)即禁令的目的是减少儿童肥胖,C选项正确。故选C。
5.
标题归纳题。根据第一段But
in
the
UK,this
will
soon
change.In
March,the
UK
government
decided
to
ban(禁止)
all
online
ads
for
less
healthy
food
and
drinks.On
TV,such
ads
cannot
appear
before
9
pm
each
day.(但在英国,这种情况很快就会改变。今年3月,英国政府决定禁止所有不健康食品和饮料的网络广告。在电视上,此类广告每天晚上
9点前不得播出。)和通读全文,本文主要围绕英国政府颁布的"禁止不健康食品广告"这一禁令展开,介绍了禁令的内容、目的和社会反响。A选项"禁止垃圾食品广告"准确概括了文章核心事件。故选A。41~45.【答案】B、A、A、B、A【解析】1.
细节判断题。文中第一段提到Oneevening,ayoungmanwaswalkinghomeaftercuttingfirewood(柴火).Onhisway,hepassedbyateahousefullofpeopledrinkingtea.Feelingtiredandthirsty,hedecidedtostopandhavearest.Helefthisfirewoodoutsideandwentinforacupoftea.(一天傍晚,一个年轻人砍完柴火后正往家走。途中,他路过一家挤满了喝茶人的茶馆。他感到又累又渴,于是决定停下来休息一下。他把柴火放在外面,走进茶馆要了一杯茶。)说明年轻人是在砍完柴回家的路上进茶馆喝茶,而非喝茶之后再砍柴,该句表述错误。故填F
2.
细节判断题。文中第二段提到Shockedandworried,heshouted,"Ohno!Myfirewoodisburning!"(他惊恐万分,大声喊道:"哎呀!不好了!我的柴火着火了!")说明年轻人看到柴火着火时感到震惊和担忧,该句表述正确。故填T
3.
细节判断题。文中第三段提到Theyoungmanquicklytookhisteacup,ranoutside,andpouredthewaterontothefire.(那个年轻人迅速拿起他的茶杯,跑出去,将水浇到了火上。)和第四段Seeingthis,theotherpeopleintheteahousewantedtohelp.Theyalsopickeduptheircups,filledthemwithwater,andranouttofightthefire.(看到这一幕,茶馆里的其他人也想帮忙。他们也拿起自己的杯子,装满水,然后冲出去灭火了。)说明茶馆里的人用茶杯里的水试图灭火,该句表述正确。故填T
4.
细节判断题。文中第四段提到Thesmallamountsofwaterfromtheircupsweren'tenoughtostopit.Theflames(火焰)grewlarger,andthepeoplestoodaround,notsureofwhattodonext.Everyonefeltworriedandhelplessastheywatchedthefirespread.(他们杯子里那点点的水根本不足以扑灭大火。火焰越烧越大,人们围坐在一起,不知接下来该怎么办。大家都感到焦虑和无助,只能眼睁睁地看着火势蔓延。)说明人们茶杯里的水未能扑灭大火,反而让火势更旺,该句表述错误。故填F
5.
细节判断题。文中最后一段提到Weneedtherightmethodsandagoodplantosolvethem.Italsoshowsthatweshouldthinkcarefullybeforeacting,insteadofrushing.(我们需要恰当的方法和合理的计划来解决这些问题。这也表明,在行动之前我们应该仔细思考,而不能贸然行事。)说明故事告诉我们面对大问题需要正确的方法和计划,行动前应三思,该句表述正确。故填T46.【答案】hundredsof【解析】"数以百计的"对应的英文短语是hundredsof,后接可数名词复数。
故填:hundredsof。
游客们早上可以在绿湖公园看到数以百计的海鸥。
主要考查对句子意思的理解和对数词的掌握。47.【答案】makezongzi【解析】根据题意,makezongzi包粽子,是动词短语,learntodosth.学着去做某事。
故答案为:makezongzi。
这些外国学生很有兴趣学习包粽子。
根据题意,符合语法知识,写出答案。48.【答案】Teaart【解析】茶艺teaart,是名词短语,作主语;位于句首要大写首字母。
故答案为:Teaart。
中国的茶艺有超过1000年的悠久历史。
翻译填空,需要学生根据汉语提示等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。49.【答案】infrontof【解析】在……前面infrontof,是介词短语,作地点状语。
故答案为:infrontof。
你可以在花市前看到一面鲜花墙。
翻译填空,需要学生根据汉语提示等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。50.【答案】
inperson【解析】
inperson亲自,是介词短语。
故答案为:inperson。
萨拉决定亲自去见这位足球运动员,向他请教几个问题。
根据题意,符合语法知识,写出答案。51.【答案】recently【解析】recent最近的,形容词。根据题干可知,此处填副词修饰动词短语,recently最近,副词。
故答案为:recently。
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