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第=page11页,共=sectionpages11页2026年云南省楚雄州中考英语一模试卷一、阅读七选五:本大题共5小题,共7.5分。根据短文内容,从短文后所给的选项中,选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Visiting

Kunming,

often

called

the"Spring

City"because

of

its

mild

weather,

can

be

an

amazing

trip.(1)______

When

should

you

go?

Kunming

has

comfortable

weather

all

year.(2)______

However,

spring

and

autumn

are

the

best

seasons.

These

times

avoid

the

summer

rains.

The

temperatures

are

perfect

for

outdoor

activities.

Bring

light

clothes

for

the

day.

Take

a

jacket

for

cooler

mornings

and

evenings.

(3)______

Kunming

has

many

must-see

places.

Dianchi

Lake

is

fantastic

for

a

peaceful

walk

with

lovely

views.

Nearby,

the

Western

Hills

have

the

Dragon

Gate.

It

offers

a

wonderful

view

of

the

lake

and

city.

The

Yunnan

Nationalities

Village

is

also

worth

visiting.

You

can

learn

about

different

cultures

of

Yunnan's

ethnic

groups(少数民族)

such

as

the

Dai

people

and

the

Yi

people

there.

How

can

you

get

around?

Kunming's

transportation

system(交通系统)

is

simple

and

works

fast.

Public

buses

and

the

subway

connect

most

of

the

city.(4)______

The

subway

is

especially

great

for

reaching

important

attractions.

Taxis

are

available

but

more

expensive.

What

can

you

eat?

Kunming

is

a

food

lover's

dream.

Try"crossing

the

bridge

noodles".(5)______

Many

people

have

fallen

in

love

with

it

since

their

first

try.

When

you

go

to

Nanping

Street,

you

can

find

great

restaurants

offering

either

Chinese

or

western

food,

sweet

snacks,

and

small

local

meals.

A.What

can

you

buy?

B.Where

should

you

go?

C.They

are

cheap

and

convenient.

D.It

is

a

great

place

to

visit

anytime.

E.Yunnan's

local

food

is

both

healthy

and

delicious.

F.Here

are

some

suggestions

to

help

you

enjoy

your

visit.

G.It

is

a

delicious

noodle

dish

with

hot

soup

and

different

choices.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G二、单选题:本大题共10小题,共10分。6.-Whowonthemathcompetitionlastyear?

-LiWen,

11-year-oldboyfromourschool.()A./ B.a C.an D.the7.YunnanNormalUniversityisveryfamousfor

richhistoryandexcellentteaching.()A.it B.its C.it's D.itself8.-Mr.Smith

is

such

a

great

now.

-Yes,

he

even

held

many

concerts

around

the

world

this

year.()A.musician B.magician C.engineer D.dentist9.Thepopulationofthisislandhasbecome

eachyear.()A.moreandmore B.tallerandtaller

C.widerandwider D.biggerandbigger10.-Whosebaseballcapisit?

-It

beHuangLei's.Look!Ithastheletters"HL"onit.()A.need B.must C.can't D.mustn't11.-Canyouhearthenoise?

-Oh!It'smyalarm(闹钟).It

atseveneveryevening.()A.goesoff B.cutsoff C.putsoff D.takesoff12.-This

soft

toy

brings

back

so

many

memories.

-Yeah.

I

it

since

my

fifth

birthday.()A.had B.bought C.have

had D.have

bought13.-Who

wrote

the

couplet(对联)

for

Daguan

Pavilion

of

Kunming?

-It

by

Sun

Ranweng.()A.writes B.wrote C.is

written D.was

written14.-What

should

I

know

about

meeting

people

for

the

first

time

in

China?

-Well,in

China,you're

supposed

hands

when

you

first

meet.()A.shake B.shaken C.shaking D.to

shake15.-Couldyoupleasetellme

-Yes.Bypracticingmanyhoursafterschool.()A.whyyourunsofast B.howyourunsofast

C.whydoyourunsofast D.howdoyourunsofast三、完形填空:本大题共10小题,共10分。

Once,therewasabusdriverinasmallvillage.Hisjobwastotakechildrentoschoolinhis

(16)

bus.Normally,hewouldstopatthevillagecenterto

(17)

thechildren.Thenhewoulddrivethemtoanearbyvillageafew

(18)

away,astheirownvillagehadnoschool.

Eachtripusuallycost99cents.However,oneday,thebusdrivermadeaspecial

(19)

.

Hechosenottocharge(收费)thechildrenanythingatall,eventhoughhisfamilywaslivingahardlifeaswell.Manyofthechildren'sparentshadnojobs,

(20)

itwashardforthemtosavemoney.Hebelievedthiswasagoodwaytohelpthem.

Thekindbusdriverdrovethekidstoschooleveryday,sunnyorwindy,rainyor

(21)

.Hemadesuretheygotthere

(22)

andontime.Butafterafewmonths,thebuswheelsbecamesowornoutthatitcouldn'tworkwell.Movingaroundbecameverydifficult.So,allthemomsanddadsinthevillagedecidedto

(23)

enoughmoneytorepairtheredbus.

Aftertherepairs,theredbuslookedasgoodasnewwithafreshcoatofpaint.Italsogotnewwheels,soitcouldkeep

(24)

foralongtime.

Fromthis,thebusdriverlearnedsomethingimportant—whenyouarekindandhelpfulto

(25)

,therewillalwaysbesomeonearoundtohelpyouout.16.A.red B.blue C.white D.yellow17.A.takeup B.turnup C.pickup D.comeup18.A.pounds B.meters C.kilograms D.kilometers19.A.program B.decision C.prize D.research20.A.so B.since C.but D.unless21.A.snowy B.dry C.hot D.warm22.A.politely B.clearly C.safely D.luckily23.A.rise B.raise C.expect D.refuse24.A.producing B.guiding C.waiting D.working25.A.other B.others C.theother D.another四、阅读理解:本大题共15小题,共15分。A

v=vegetarian(someone

who

eats

no

meat

or

fish

or

any

animal

products)

Special

Offer:You'll

get

a

FREE

drink

if

you

order

a

pizza

and

a

dessert!26.Which

main

course

is

the

most

expensive?

______A.Macaroni

cheese. B.Fish

and

mushroom

pie.

C.Chicken

curry

with

rice. D.Double

cheese

burger.27.Which

of

the

following

is

the

cheapest

on

the

menu?

______A.Water. B.Ice

cream. C.Coffee. D.Banana.28.How

much

should

Steve

pay

if

he

orders

a

chicken

pizza,

a

fruit

cake

and

an

apple

juice?

______A.£3.28. B.£5.54. C.£6.84. D.£7.83.29.The

dishes

with

the

symbol

"V"

are

probably

for

______

.A.People

who

don't

like

fruits. B.People

who

don't

eat

meat.

C.People

who

like

desserts. D.People

who

only

eat

pizza.30.Where

can

you

most

probably

find

this

text?

______A.In

a

library. B.In

a

restaurant.

C.In

an

English

club. D.In

a

science

lab.BMattBusbiceisasuccessfulbusinessman.However,Busbicehasneverfeltricherthanhedidonthedayhereceivedonedollar.

Itwasanearlymorningaboutamonthago.Thefirealarmatthedoorsuddenlywentoff.Busbicegotoutofbedatonceandraceddownthestairs.Thenhediscoveredtherewasnofireatall.Busbicewastotallyawakethen.Hedecidedtogooutforacupofcoffeeeventhoughhishairandclothesweremessy.

Whilehewasheadingtotheshop,aboyonthestreetkeptlookingatBusbice.Afterawhile,hewalkeduptoBusbiceslowlywithhisfistclenched(拳头紧握).Busbicehadnoideawhatwasgoingtohappenandpreparedforaconflict.Atthistime,theboyopenedhisfisttoshowa$1billinstead.

Busbicewasquitesurprisedandasked,"What?"

"Ifyou'rehomeless,here'sadollar.Ialwayswanttohelpahomelessperson,andtodayIfinallygetthechance,"answered9-year-oldEllis.Hehadjustgotthedollarforgoodgrades.Anditwastheonlymoneyhehad.

Busbicewastouchedbythelittleboy'skindness.Holdingthedollarinhishand,heinvitedtheboytohisownstoreandlethimpickoutwhateverhewanted.Elliswashappy,butthatwascertainlynotwhatheexpectedtogetinreturn.

"Givesomethingaway,andI'msureyou'llfeellikeyou'vegotmoreofthat,"saidthekindandlovelyboy.31.WhydidBusbicegodownthestairsquickly?______A.Hewantedtohaveacoffee.

B.Hethoughttherewasafire.

C.Hehadmuchworktodealwith.

D.Heplannedtowashhishairandclothes.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"conflict"inparagraph3mean?______A.Caring. B.Discussion. C.Fight. D.Introduction.33.WhatdidBusbicedoafteracceptingthedollarfromEllis?______A.Heboughtsomefoodfortheboy.

B.Heinvitedtheboytohishouserightaway.

C.Hegavemoremoneytotheboyinreturn.

D.Helettheboychooseallhewantedinhisownstore.34.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeEllis?______A.Warm-hearted. B.Smart. C.Funny. D.Creative.35.Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?______A.Weshouldcaremoreabouthowmuchwehave.

B.Receivingisthebestwaytobringhappiness.

C.It'shardertoreceivethantogive.

D.It'sbettertogivethantoreceive.CAdvertisements

for

junk

food

like

hamburgers

are

common

online

and

on

TV.

But

in

the

UK,

this

will

soon

change.

In

March,

the

UK

government

decided

to

ban(禁止)

all

online

ads

for

less

healthy

food

and

drinks.

On

TV,

such

ads

cannot

appear

before

9

pm

each

day.

The

ban

will

take

effect

in

July

2025,

reported

BBC.

The

goal

of

the

ban

is

to

cut

down

childhood

obesity(肥胖症).

In

the

2023-2024

school

year,

over

20

percent

of

4

to

5-year-olds

in

England

are

too

fat.

Among

children

who

just

started

middle

school,

more

than

36

percent

had

the

same

health

problem.

The

government

believes

introducing

the

ban

is

the

right

move

and

seeing

fewer

junk

food

ads

can

help

children

eat

more

healthily.

Many

experts

support

this

view.

According

to

Sabina

Crowe

at

the

Northeastern

University

London,

a

lot

of

studies

have

shown

that

the

more

ads

people

see,

the

more

junk

food

they

will

buy.

But

some

disagree.

They

argue

that

banning

ads

does

not

get

to

the

real

cause

of

the

problem.

"Do

kids

really

want

junk

food

because

they

see

it

on

TV,

or

is

it

because

they've

tried

it

once

and

want

it

again?"

Questioned

Dina

Rabie

at

the

London

School

of

Economics

and

Political

Science.

In

her

opinion,

the

government

should

pay

more

attention

to

educating

children

about

eating

well.36.What

kind

of

ads

will

not

appear

on

TV

before

9

pm

in

the

UK?

______A.An

ad

for

fruit

juice. B.An

ad

for

French

Fries.

C.An

ad

for

bottled

water. D.An

ad

for

fresh

vegetables.37.What

percent

of

middle

school

children

had

obesity

during

the

2023-2024

school

year?

______A.Less

than

20%. B.More

than

20%. C.Less

than

36%. D.More

than

36%.38.In

Dina

Rabie's

opinion,

what

should

the

government

do?

______A.Ban

all

junk

food

on

TV.

B.Warn

children

about

obesity.

C.Teach

children

about

eating

well.

D.Educate

parents

to

pay

attention

to

children's

eating.39.Which

of

the

following

is

TRUE

according

to

the

passage?

______A.The

ban

will

be

put

into

effect

in

June

2025.

B.The

UK

government's

views

won

all

experts'

support.

C.The

ban

is

aimed

to

fight

against

childhood

obesity.

D.The

UK

government

will

further

discuss

the

public's

thoughts.40.What

is

the

best

title

for

the

passage?

______A.A

Ban

on

Junk

food B.Obesity

in

Middle

Schools

C.Say

Goodbye

to

TV

Ads D.Experts'

Opinions

on

Junk

Food五、阅读判断:本大题共5小题,共7.5分。

Oneevening,ayoungmanwaswalkinghomeaftercuttingfirewood(柴火).Onhisway,hepassedbyateahousefullofpeopledrinkingtea.Feelingtiredandthirsty,hedecidedtostopandhavearest.Helefthisfirewoodoutsideandwentinforacupoftea.

Astheyoungmanenjoyedhisdrink,hesuddenly(突然)noticedsmokecomingfromoutside.Helookedthroughthedoorwayandsawhisfirewoodonfire.Shockedandworried,heshouted,"Ohno!Myfirewoodisburning!"

Theyoungmanquicklytookhisteacup,ranoutside,andpouredthewaterontothefire.

Seeingthis,theotherpeopleintheteahousewantedtohelp.Theyalsopickeduptheircups,filledthemwithwater,andranouttofightthefire.Buttotheirsurprise,thefiredidn'tgoout.Instead,itburnedevenmorestrongly.Thesmallamountsofwaterfromtheircupsweren'tenoughtostopit.Theflames(火焰)grewlarger,andthepeoplestoodaround,notsureofwhattodonext.Everyonefeltworriedandhelplessastheywatchedthefirespread.

Thestorytellsusthatsmallactionsarenotenoughforverybigproblems.Weneedtherightmethodsandagoodplantosolvethem.Italsoshowsthatweshouldthinkcarefullybeforeacting,insteadofrushing.41.Theyoungmanwentintotheteahouseforteabeforecuttingfirewood.______42.Theyoungmanwasshockedandworriedwhenhisfirewoodwasonfire______43.Peopleintheteahousetriedtoputoutthefirewiththeircupsoftea.______44.Theamountsofwaterfrompeople'scupsputoutthefiresuccessfully.______45.Thestorytellsustoplanwellandusetherightwaystosolveproblems.______六、单词拼写-单句:本大题共5小题,共5分。46.Visitorscansee

seagullsintheGreenLakeParkinthemorning.(数以百计的)47.Theforeignstudentsareinterestedinlearningto

.(包粽子)48.

inChinahasalonghistoryofmorethan1,000years.(茶艺)49.Youcanseeawalloffreshflowers

theflowermarket.(在……前面)50.Sarahdecidedtomeetthefootballplayer

andaskhimafewquestions.(亲身;身自)七、单句语法填空:本大题共5小题,共5分。51.Haveyoutakenanynicephotos

?(recent)52.Please

warn

about

the

dangers

in

the

forest.(they)53.Youshouldeathealthilyifyoudon'twanttoputon

.(weigh)54.TheChinesespace

aretryingtomakeourlivesbetter.(science)55.Villagershereholdamarketdayonthe

dayofeverymonth.(nine)八、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共10分。56.

A

Rainy

Day

I'll

Never

Forget提示:在成长中,我们都经历过下雨的日子。哪一个雨天令你难以忘怀?那个雨天有什么特别之处?在那个雨天你做了什么?或者发生过什么特别的事情令你难忘?请以"A

Rainy

Day

I'll

Never

Forget"为题,用英语写一篇短文,分享一个令你难忘的雨天。

要求:

(1)语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁,词数不少于80个;

(2)文中不得使用真实姓名、校名,否则以零分计。

答案和解析1~5.【答案】F、D、B、C、G【解析】1.

细节推理题。根据空格后直接引出"When

should

you

go?(你应该什么时候去?)"等具体建议部分,此处需要一个总起句来引出下文的一系列建议。选项F"Here

are

some

suggestions

to

help

you

enjoy

your

visit.(这里有一些建议,可以帮助你享受这次访问。)"能够概括全文目的,起到提纲挈领的作用。故选F。

2.

细节推理题。空格前描述"Kunminghascomfortableweatherallyear.(昆明全年气候宜人。)",空格后通过"However(然而)"转折指出春秋最佳。此处需要一个陈述句来承接上文的"全年舒适",并为下文转折做铺垫。选项D"Itisagreatplacetovisitanytime.(这是一个随时都可以参观的好地方。)"与上文"全年舒适"语义连贯,且与后文"However"形成逻辑转折。故选D。

3.

细节推理题。空格后段落详细介绍了滇池、西山、民族村等具体景点。根据文章"Whenshouldyougo?(你应该什么时候去?)"、"Howcanyougetaround?(你怎么能四处走动?)"等小标题的结构,此处需要一个段落标题来概括本部分内容。选项B"Whereshouldyougo?(你应该去哪里?)"能准确概括下文对景点的介绍。故选B。

4.

细节推理题。空格前描述"Public

buses

and

the

subway

connect

most

of

the

city.(公共汽车和地铁连接着城市的大部分地区。)",空格后单独指出地铁尤其适合前往重要景点。此处需要一个句子来进一步说明公共交通的特点。选项C"They

are

cheap

and

convenient.(它们既便宜又方便。)"中的"They"指代前文的公共交通,概括了其优点,使上下文衔接自然。故选C。

5.

细节推理题。空格前提出"Try

'crossing

the

bridge

noodles'.(试试"过桥米线"。)",空格后说许多人第一次尝试就爱上了它。此处需要一个句子来具体介绍这道菜是什么。选项G"It

is

a

delicious

noodle

dish

with

hot

soup

and

different

choices.(这是一道热汤和多种选择的美味米线。)"对"过桥米线"进行了具体描述,解释了为何它会让人喜爱,逻辑通顺。故选G。本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了昆明作为"春城"的旅游指南,包括最佳旅行时间、推荐景点、交通方式以及当地美食等实用建议。

做题时结合原文和题目有针对性地找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。6.【答案】C【解析】/不填;a一个(用于辅音音素开头的单词前);an一个(用于元音音素开头的单词前);the这个/那个(表示特指)。根据"11-year-oldboy"中"11"发音为/ɪˈlevn/,以元音音素开头,应用不定冠词an表示泛指。

故选:C。

—去年谁赢了数学竞赛?

—李文,一个来自我们学校的11岁男孩。

主要考查对句子意思的理解和对冠词的掌握。7.【答案】B【解析】it它,人称代词。its它的,物主代词;it's它是;itself它自己,反身代词。根据题干可知此处用形容词性物主代词its修饰名词"richhistoryandexcellentteaching"。

故选:B。

云南师范大学以其悠久的历史和优秀的教学而闻名。

解答此类试题时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,结合形容词性物主代词准确作答。8.【答案】A【解析】A音乐家;B魔术师;C工程师;D牙医。从后文"举办了许多音乐会"可知,正确职业是"musician(音乐家)"。

故选:A。

——

史密斯先生如今是一位非常优秀的音乐家。——

是啊,他今年甚至在世界各地举办了多场音乐会。

要求学生熟悉常见的名词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。9.【答案】D【解析】moreandmore越来越多;tallerandtaller越来越高;widerandwider越来越宽;biggerandbigger越来越大。population"人口",常用large/big/small来形容数量的多少,不与more/tall或wide搭配。"比较级+and+比较级"结构表示"越来越……",形容人口数量变大应该用biggerandbigger。

故选:D。

这座岛屿的人口每年变得越来越多。

要求学生熟悉常见的形容词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。10.【答案】B【解析】need需要;must必须;can't不可能;mustn't禁止。根据Ithastheletters'HL'onit."看!上面有字母'HL'。"可知,棒球帽"一定"是黄磊的,应填must。

故选:B。

-这是谁的棒球帽?

-它一定是黄磊的。看!上面有字母"HL"。

情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响,但是要考虑时态,交际用法等。结合语境,选择正确答案。11.【答案】A【解析】goesoff响起;cutsoff切断;putsoff推迟;takesoff起飞;脱掉。根据"alarm"闹钟;和"noise"噪音,可知,此处描述闹钟发出响声,应选用goesoff。

故选:A。

—你能听到噪音吗?

—哦!是我的闹钟。它每天晚上七点响起。

要求学生熟悉常见的动词短语的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。12.【答案】C【解析】根据时间状语since

my

fifth

birthday(从五岁生日起)可知,句子应用现在完成时,表示从过去持续到现在的状态。have表示"拥有"是延续性动词,可与since连用;而buy是短暂性动词,不能与表示一段时间的since连用。应填have

had。

故选:C。

—这个毛绒玩具勾起了许多回忆。

—是啊,我从五岁生日起就拥有它了。

主要考查对句子意思的理解和对现在完成时的掌握。13.【答案】D【解析】write写,A.第三人称单数,B过去式,C.一般现在时的被动语态,D.一般过去时的被动语态,根据"Who

wrote

the

couplet

(对联)

for

Daguan

Pavilion

of

Kunming?"(昆明大观楼的对联是谁写的?)可知对联是过去被写的,要用一般过去时的被动语态,要用一般过去时的被动语态was

written。

故选:D。

—昆明大观楼的对联是谁写的?

—它是孙髯翁写的。

主要考查对句子意思的理解和对被动语态的掌握。14.【答案】D【解析】shake摇,动词。A选项是动词原形;B选项是过去分词;C选项是现在分词或者动名词;D选项是动词不定式。根据题干可知,be

supposed

to

do

sth表示"应该做某事",此处用动词不定式to

shake。

故选:D。

—关于第一次在中国与人见面,我应该知道什么?

—嗯,在中国,第一次见面时你应该握手。

解答此类试题时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,结合be

supposed

to

do

sth准确作答。15.【答案】B【解析】宾语从句需用陈述语序,即"引导词+主语+谓语",选项C和D是疑问语序,排除选项C和D。根据答句"Bypracticing…"(通过练习)可知,问句询问的是方式,应用how,选项A询问"为什么",语意不通。

故选:B。

—你能告诉我你是怎么跑得这么快的吗?

—可以。通过放学后练习很多小时。

宾语从句要用陈述语序,再根据上下文意思或时间状语,推断出合适的时态,排除错误的答案,然后再比较剩下的选择项,从而做出正确的答案。16~25.【答案】A、C、D、B、A、A、C、B、D、B【解析】(1)考查名词。句意:他的工作是开着他的红色巴士送孩子们去上学。red"红色",blue"蓝色"、white"白色"、yellow"黄色",根据"repairtheredbus(修理这辆红色巴士)"可知是红色巴士。故选A。

(2)考查动词短语。句意:通常,他会在村中心停车接孩子们。takeup"占据/开始做"、turnup"出现/调大"、pickup"接某人",comeup"走近",固定搭配pickupsb.意为"接某人",符合巴士司机接送孩子的语境。故选C。

(3)考查名词。句意:然后他会开车送他们去几公里外的附近村庄,因为他们自己的村子没有学校。pounds"英镑/磅"、meters"米"、kilograms"千克",kilometers"公里"。描述村庄之间的距离用kilometers"公里"。故选D。

(4)考查名词。句意:然而有一天,这位巴士司机做了一个特别的决定。program"节目/计划"、decision"决定",prize"奖品"、research"研究",makeadecision是固定搭配,意为"做决定"。故选B。

(5)考查连词。句意:很多孩子的父母都没有工作,所以他们很难攒钱。so"因此"表因果关系;since"既然/因为",表原因、but"但是",表转折、unless"除非",表条件,前半句"父母无工作"是原因,后半句"难攒钱"是结果。故选A。

(6)考查形容词。句意:这位善良的巴士司机每天都开车送孩子们上学,无论晴风阴雨、风雪交加。snowy"下雪的"属于天气类词汇,与rainy对应;dry"干燥的"、hot"热的"、warm"温暖的"前文"sunnyorwindy,rainyor…"(晴天还是刮风,下雨还是……")并列的天气描述,snowy"下雪的",dry"干燥的"、hot"热的"、warm"温暖的"。snowy"下雪的"属于天气类词汇,与rainy对应。故选A。

(7)考查副词。句意:他确保孩子们安全、准时到达学校。politely"礼貌地"、clearly"清晰地"、safely"安全地",luckily"幸运地",根据常识巴士司机的职责是保证孩子"安全到校"。故选C。

(8)考查动词。句意:所以,村里所有的父母都决定筹集足够的钱来修理这辆红色巴士。rise"上升",不及物动词,后不接宾语、raise"上升"及物动词,expect"期待"、refuse"拒绝",raisemoney是固定搭配,意为"筹钱",贴合村民为修巴士凑钱的语境。故选B。

(9)考查动名词。句意:它还换了新轮子,所以可以长时间正常运行。producing"生产"、guiding"指引"、waiting"等待",working"工作",keepworking意为"持续工作/正常运行",贴合巴士换零件后能继续使用的语境。故选D。

(10)考查代词。句意:从这件事上,这位巴士司机明白了一个重要的道理——当你对别人友善、乐于助人时,身边总会有人来帮你摆脱困境。other"其他的",后接名词)、others意为"其他人/别人",表泛指,theother"两者中的另一个"、another"三者及以上中的另一个",这里表泛指,指"对他人友善"。故选B。

本文讲述了一个乡村红色巴士司机,尽管自家生活困难,仍免费接送村里孩子去邻村上学,无论天气如何都保证孩子安全准时到校;当巴士因长期使用损坏后,村民们自发筹钱修理巴士的暖心故事。

首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。26~30.【答案】D、A、C、B、B【解析】略

1.

细节理解题。根据菜单图片可知,主菜(Main

Courses)价格:Macaroni

cheese

£4.19(通心粉奶酪

£4.19),Fish

and

mushroom

pie

£4.69(鱼和蘑菇派

£4.69),Chicken

curry

with

rice

£3.99(咖喱鸡配米饭

£3.99),Double

cheese

burger

£4.99(双层芝士汉堡

£4.99)。其中Double

cheese

burger(双层芝士汉堡)价格最高。故选D。

2.

细节理解题。根据菜单图片结合各选项可知,Water

£0.49(水

£0.49),Ice

cream

£1.99(冰淇淋

£1.99),Coffee

£0.59(咖啡

£0.59),Banana

£0.69(香蕉

£0.69)。Water"水"价格最低。故选A。

3.

推理判断题。根据菜单图片可知,Chicken

pizza

£4.55(鸡肉披萨

£4.55),Fruit

cake

£2.29(水果蛋糕

£2.29)和Apple

juice

£0.99(苹果汁

£0.99),一份鸡肉披萨,一份水果蛋糕和一杯苹果汁的价格总计是:4.55

+

2.29

+

0.99

=

£7.83;但根据菜单下方的注释2"Special

Offer:You'll

get

a

FREE

drink

if

you

order

a

pizza

and

a

dessert!"(特别优惠:如果您点一份披萨和一份甜点,您将获得一杯免费饮料!)可知,点披萨和甜点可免费获得一杯饮品,因此苹果汁免费,实际支付:4.55

+

2.29

=

£6.84。故选C。

4.

细节理解题。根据菜单下方的注释1"v=vegetarian(someone

who

eats

no

meat

or

fish

or

any

animal

products)"(素食者(不吃肉、鱼或任何动物产品的人))可知,"V"代表素食,即不吃肉的人。故选B。

5.

推理判断题。根据菜单图片可知,文本是一份餐厅菜单,包含菜品、价格和优惠,因此最可能出现在餐厅里。故选B。31~35.【答案】B、C、D、A、D【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段第二段"Thefirealarmatthedoorsuddenlywentoff.Busbicegotoutofbedatonceandraceddownthestairs.Thenhediscoveredtherewasnofireatall.(门口的火警突然响起。巴斯比斯立刻起床,冲下楼梯。然后他发现根本没有火。)"可知,巴斯比斯以为着火了,所以从床上跳起来,迅速下楼。故选B。

(2)词义猜测题。根据第三段"Afterawhile,hewalkeduptoBusbiceslowlywithhisfistclenched(拳头紧握).(过了一会儿,他握紧拳头,慢慢地走到巴斯比斯跟前。)"可知,男孩握紧拳头,慢慢地走到巴斯比斯跟前,巴斯比斯以为要发生冲突。conflict意为"冲突;战斗",与fight意思相近。故选C。

(3)细节理解题。根据倒数第二段"Holdingthedollarinhishand,heinvitedtheboytohisownstoreandlethimpickoutwhateverhewanted.(他手里拿着美元,邀请男孩去他自己的商店,让他挑选他想要的东西。)"可知,巴斯比斯拿着这一美元,他邀请这个男孩到自己的店里,让他挑选任何他想要的东西。故选D。

(4)词义猜测题。根据倒数第三段"Ifyou'rehomeless,here'sadollar.Ialwayswanttohelpahomelessperson,andtodayIfinallygetthechance(如果你无家可归,这里有一美元。我一直想帮助一个无家可归的人,今天我终于有机会了)"和倒数第二段"Busbicewastouchedbythelittleboy'skindness.(小男孩的善良感动了巴斯比斯。)"可知,埃利斯是一个心地善良的男孩,warm-hearted"热心肠的;善良的"。故选A。

(5)主旨大意题。根据最后一段"Givesomethingaway,andI'msureyou'llfeellikeyou'vegotmoreofthat(送出一些东西,我相信你会觉得你得到了更多)"并结合全文可知,文章告诉我们:给予别人东西会让自己感到拥有更多,即给予比接受好。故选D。

本文主要介绍了一个小男孩把富人巴斯比斯误认为流浪汉,并且向他捐赠钱的故事。

答阅读题时,先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络,然后在文章中找到对应的信息,再和选项作对比,得出正确答案。36~40.【答案】B、D、C、C、A【解析】略

1.

细节理解题。根据第一段But

in

the

UK,this

will

soon

change.In

March,the

UK

government

decided

to

ban(禁止)

all

online

ads

for

less

healthy

food

and

drinks.On

TV,such

ads

cannot

appear

before

9

pm

each

day.(但在英国,这种情况很快就会改变。今年3月,英国政府决定禁止所有不健康食品和饮料的网络广告。在电视上,此类广告每天晚上

9点前不得播出。)即禁止不健康食品和饮料的广告。选项中只有炸薯条属于不健康食品,因此这类广告会被禁止。故选B。

2.

细节理解题。根据第二段Among

children

who

just

started

middle

school,more

than

36

percent

had

the

same

health

problem.(在刚刚进入中学的孩子当中,超过

36%

的人存在同样的健康问题。)即刚上中学的孩子中,超过36%存在肥胖问题。题干中的"middle

school

children"对应文中的"children

who

just

started

middle

school"。故选D。

3.

细节理解题。根据第四段Questioned

Dina

Rabie

at

the

London

School

of

Economics

and

Political

Science.In

her

opinion,the

government

should

pay

more

attention

to

educating

children

about

eating

well.(在伦敦政治经济学院接受了迪娜•拉比的采访。她认为,政府应当更加重视对儿童进行健康饮食方面的教育。)即Dina

Rabie认为政府应该更注重教育孩子如何健康饮食。故选C。

4.

细节理解题。根据第二段The

goal

of

the

ban

is

to

cut

down

childhood

obesity.(这项禁令的目的是减少儿童肥胖现象。)即禁令的目的是减少儿童肥胖,C选项正确。故选C。

5.

标题归纳题。根据第一段But

in

the

UK,this

will

soon

change.In

March,the

UK

government

decided

to

ban(禁止)

all

online

ads

for

less

healthy

food

and

drinks.On

TV,such

ads

cannot

appear

before

9

pm

each

day.(但在英国,这种情况很快就会改变。今年3月,英国政府决定禁止所有不健康食品和饮料的网络广告。在电视上,此类广告每天晚上

9点前不得播出。)和通读全文,本文主要围绕英国政府颁布的"禁止不健康食品广告"这一禁令展开,介绍了禁令的内容、目的和社会反响。A选项"禁止垃圾食品广告"准确概括了文章核心事件。故选A。41~45.【答案】B、A、A、B、A【解析】1.

细节判断题。文中第一段提到Oneevening,ayoungmanwaswalkinghomeaftercuttingfirewood(柴火).Onhisway,hepassedbyateahousefullofpeopledrinkingtea.Feelingtiredandthirsty,hedecidedtostopandhavearest.Helefthisfirewoodoutsideandwentinforacupoftea.(一天傍晚,一个年轻人砍完柴火后正往家走。途中,他路过一家挤满了喝茶人的茶馆。他感到又累又渴,于是决定停下来休息一下。他把柴火放在外面,走进茶馆要了一杯茶。)说明年轻人是在砍完柴回家的路上进茶馆喝茶,而非喝茶之后再砍柴,该句表述错误。故填F

2.

细节判断题。文中第二段提到Shockedandworried,heshouted,"Ohno!Myfirewoodisburning!"(他惊恐万分,大声喊道:"哎呀!不好了!我的柴火着火了!")说明年轻人看到柴火着火时感到震惊和担忧,该句表述正确。故填T

3.

细节判断题。文中第三段提到Theyoungmanquicklytookhisteacup,ranoutside,andpouredthewaterontothefire.(那个年轻人迅速拿起他的茶杯,跑出去,将水浇到了火上。)和第四段Seeingthis,theotherpeopleintheteahousewantedtohelp.Theyalsopickeduptheircups,filledthemwithwater,andranouttofightthefire.(看到这一幕,茶馆里的其他人也想帮忙。他们也拿起自己的杯子,装满水,然后冲出去灭火了。)说明茶馆里的人用茶杯里的水试图灭火,该句表述正确。故填T

4.

细节判断题。文中第四段提到Thesmallamountsofwaterfromtheircupsweren'tenoughtostopit.Theflames(火焰)grewlarger,andthepeoplestoodaround,notsureofwhattodonext.Everyonefeltworriedandhelplessastheywatchedthefirespread.(他们杯子里那点点的水根本不足以扑灭大火。火焰越烧越大,人们围坐在一起,不知接下来该怎么办。大家都感到焦虑和无助,只能眼睁睁地看着火势蔓延。)说明人们茶杯里的水未能扑灭大火,反而让火势更旺,该句表述错误。故填F

5.

细节判断题。文中最后一段提到Weneedtherightmethodsandagoodplantosolvethem.Italsoshowsthatweshouldthinkcarefullybeforeacting,insteadofrushing.(我们需要恰当的方法和合理的计划来解决这些问题。这也表明,在行动之前我们应该仔细思考,而不能贸然行事。)说明故事告诉我们面对大问题需要正确的方法和计划,行动前应三思,该句表述正确。故填T46.【答案】hundredsof【解析】"数以百计的"对应的英文短语是hundredsof,后接可数名词复数。

故填:hundredsof。

游客们早上可以在绿湖公园看到数以百计的海鸥。

主要考查对句子意思的理解和对数词的掌握。47.【答案】makezongzi【解析】根据题意,makezongzi包粽子,是动词短语,learntodosth.学着去做某事。

故答案为:makezongzi。

这些外国学生很有兴趣学习包粽子。

根据题意,符合语法知识,写出答案。48.【答案】Teaart【解析】茶艺teaart,是名词短语,作主语;位于句首要大写首字母。

故答案为:Teaart。

中国的茶艺有超过1000年的悠久历史。

翻译填空,需要学生根据汉语提示等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。49.【答案】infrontof【解析】在……前面infrontof,是介词短语,作地点状语。

故答案为:infrontof。

你可以在花市前看到一面鲜花墙。

翻译填空,需要学生根据汉语提示等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。50.【答案】

inperson【解析】

inperson亲自,是介词短语。

故答案为:inperson。

萨拉决定亲自去见这位足球运动员,向他请教几个问题。

根据题意,符合语法知识,写出答案。51.【答案】recently【解析】recent最近的,形容词。根据题干可知,此处填副词修饰动词短语,recently最近,副词。

故答案为:recently。

你最近拍了什么好照片吗?

用所给词的适当形式填空,考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时,要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式,然后对所给单词进行适当的变形,

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