定语从句09课件

Attribute(定语)作用：修饰；限定位置：前置，后置翻译并找出下列短语中的定语。

rescuework

his

traveljournala

speakingcompetition

the

settingsun

a

determindedlooksomeonereliable

childrendressedinlongwoolcoatsthe

firstmantolandonthemoon

the

bestwayofgettingtoplaces

a

pleasantpartyoutdoors1.1)

Thewomanisateacher.2)Thewomanlivesnextdoor.Thewoman

who/thatlivesnextdoor

isateacher.2.1)Thenurseiskind.2)Thenurselooksaftermysister.Thenurse

who/thatlooksaftermysister

iskind.将下列每组句子合并为一个包含定语从句的复合句。3.1)Kevinisreadingabook.2)Thebookistoodifficultforhim.Kevinisreadingabook

which/thatistoodifficultforhim.4.1)Ihaveafriend.2)Helikeslisteningtoclassicalmusic.Ihaveafriend

who/thatlikeslisteningtoclassicalmusic.7.1)Iknowthedoctor.2)Hisdaughterstudiesabroad.Iknowthedoctor

whosedaughterstudiesabroad.8.1)Haveyouseenmybook?2)Thebook’scoverisred.Haveyouseenmybook

whosecoverisred?定语从句：是指在复合句中，修饰或的从句。被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫做“”。引导定语从句的词叫“”。

名词代词先行词关系词TheAttributiveclause定语从句1.Isthismuseum________youvisitedlastSunday?

2.Isthisthemuseum____________youvisitedlastSunday?theone(that/which)Sheis

thegirlwhocanspeakEnglishverywell.先行词关系词关系词关系代词关系副词whowhomthatwhichwhosewhenwherewhy关系词有几个作用?1.代替先行词。2.引导定语从句,连接主句和从句。3.在定语从句中充当一个成分。

关系词的三个作用:that/which/who/whom=先行词whose=先行词’sThisistheverypenthatyougaveittomebefore.Groupwork:1.定语从句的构成和种类？2.如何把含有定语从句的复合句拆分为两个句子？3.用that不用which指代物的情况？4.用who不用that指代人的情况？5.不用that的情况？6.whose的用法？7.定语从句中易错情况？8.“介词+关系代词”中介词由谁来决定？2.Ahugecrack

thatwaseightkilometreslongandthirtymetreswidecutacrosshouses,roadsandcanals.1Ahugecrackcutacrosshouses,roadsandcanals.2Thehugecrackwaseightkilometreslongandthirtymetreswide.4.Thearmyorganizedteamstodigoutthose

whoweretrappedandtoburythedead.1Thearmyorganizedteamstodigout

those

peopleandtoburythedead.2Thosepeople/Theyweretrapped.

EX.II1-4BACA5-7DCDAllthatglittersisnotgold。闪光的并不都是金子。Hewholaughslastlaughsbest.Hewhodoesn’treachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman.Godshelpthosewhohelpthemselves.Nothingintheworldisdifficultforonewhosetshismindtoit.不到长城非好汉。自助者天助。Proverbswithattributiveclause:谁笑到最后谁笑得最好。世上无难事，只怕有心人。关系代词which的用法Which引导非限制性定语从句，其先行词可是一个词,也可是整个主句或主句的某一部分。1.Sheheardaterriblenoise,____broughtherheartintohermouth.A.itB.whichC.thisD.that2.Theweatherturnedouttobegood,___wasmorethanwecouldexpect.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.itBBWhich指代整个主句时=and/butit/this/that（这）Comparethefollowingsentences:

1.Hehasthreesons

.Oneofthemisateacher.2.Hehasthreesons,

andoneofthemisateacher.3.Hehasthreesons,oneofwhomisateacher.whose+n.(无the)

=

the+n.+ofwhich/whom

=

ofwhich/whom+the+n.1.Lookout!Don’tgettooclosetothehouse______roofisunderrepair.（2006福建）A.whoseB.whichC.ofwhichD.that2.Iwilltalktothosestudents，____________/________________hasn'tbeendone.

whosehomeworkthehomeworkofwhom定语从句易犯错误1.在定语从句中加了多余的宾语。如：

1．误：SomeoftheboysIinvitedthemdidn’tcome．

正：SomeoftheboysIinviteddidn’tcome．

译：我邀请的男孩中有几个没有来。

析：应删去them，因为从句的宾语是省略了的whom，who或that。

2．误：Thebookthatyouneeditisinthelibrary．

正：Thebookthatyouneedisinthelibrary．

译：你需要的书在图书馆里。

析：应删去it，因为从句的宾语是关系代词that。

Testyourself!1.I,________yourfriend,trustyouforever.A.thatamB.whoamC.thatisD.whois

2.1)_____wholeavestheroomlastoughttoturnoffthelights.

2)_____wholeavetheroomlastoughttoturnoffthelights.

A.AnyoneB.WhoC.ThoseD.Whoever

3.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho______awinnerofscholarship（奖学金）forthreeyears.(2002上海春季)A.isB.areC.havebeenD.hasbeen

Wewilldoall(that)wecantohelpyou.=Wewilldoeverything(that)wecantohelpyou.

=Wewilldoallthethings(that)wecantohelpyou.

=Wewilldowhatwecantohelpyou.3.误用what从句

what=the+n./pron.(all)

+that引导的定语从句4.带有插入语的定语从句1.Thisisthegirl__________Ibelieveisthedriverofthecar.2.Ipickedupaman_________Ithoughtwashonest.3.Jimisaman______Ibelievehonest.—Isthatthesmalltownyouoftenreferto（谈到，提及）?（2005福建）—Right,justtheone_____youknowIusedtoworkforyears.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.whatwho/thatwho/thatwhom关系代词前介词的确定1.根据从句中动词与先行词的逻辑关系：Isthatthenewspaperforwhichyouoftenwritearticles?2.根据从句中动词或形容词与先行词的习惯搭配：CanyouexplaintomehowtousetheseidiomsaboutwhichI’mnotsure.3.根据先行词与介词的搭配习惯:1949wastheyearinwhichtheP.R.C.wasfounded.1.Didyourecognizetheman

with

______Ishookhands?2.Doyoustillremembertheboyabout______sisterpeopletalkalot?3.

Theyblewupthebuildingon_______toptherewasaflag.4.Abiologistisaman

from_____youcanlearnalotofknowledgeofbiology.whomwhosewhosewhom1.Chaplin,for____moneywasnownoproblem,startedanewfilmcompanywithhisfriends.2.TheEnglishplay______mystudentsactedattheNewYear’spartywasagreatsuccess.（2004全国I）A.forwhich B.atwhichC.inwhich D.onwhich高考链接whom3.Lastmonth,partofSoutheastAsiawasstuckbyfloods,from________effectsthepeoplearestillsuffering.（2005天津）A.thatB.whoseC.thoseD.what4.Ishowedanoldfriendofminearoundthecity，____surprise，thechangeshadbeensogreat.A.whoseB.whichC.towhoseD.towhich5.Theschoolsthemselvesadmitthatnotallchildrenwillbesuccessfulinthejobs______theyarebeingtrained.（2005江西）A.inthatB.forthatC.inwhichD.forwhich6.Wesawseveralnativesadvancingtowardsourparty,andoneofthemcameuptous,________wegavesomebellsandglasses.（2006湖南）A.towhichB.towhomC.withwhomD.withwhich7.Isawawomanrunningtowardmeinthedark.BeforeIcouldrecognizewhoshewas，shehadrunbackinthedirection________shehadcome.（2006重庆）A.ofwhichB.bywhichC.inwhichD.fromwhich.8.Jimpassedthedrivingtest,______surprisedeverybodyintheoffice.（2005浙江）A.which B.thatC.thisD.it9.Hismoviewonseveralawardsatthefilmfestival,___wasbeyondhiswildestdream.（2007上海）A.which B.that C.where D.it10.Hewaseducatedatalocalgrammarschool,__________hewentontoCambridge.（2005山东）A.fromwhichB.afterthatC.afterwhichD.fromthis…，

名词/不定代词/数词+

of+which（物）/whom（人）1.Waterisaliquid,theboilingpointof_____is100degreescentigrade.2.Ourschoolhasseveralbuildings,thelargestof______wasbuiltlastyear.3.Therearemanypeoplestandingthere,mostof______areyoungpeople.4.Therearetwothousandstudentsinourschool,twothirdsof_______aregirls.whichwhichwhomwhom1.Iwasgiventhreebooksoncooking,thefirst_______Ireallyenjoyed.(2006浙江)A.ofthatB.ofwhichC.thatD.which2.Iwastoldthattherewereabout50foreignstudents

Chineseintheschool,most

werefromGermany.(2006辽宁)A.study;ofwhomB.study;ofthemC.studying;ofthemD.studying;ofwhom3.Lastweek,onlytwopeoplecametolookatthehouse,_______wantedtobuyit.（2007安徽）A.noneofthem B.bothofthemC.noneofwhom D.neitherofwhom4.Ihavema