2023年广东省深圳市福田区上步中学中考二模英语试题（含答案解析）

2023中考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2．答题时请按要求用笔。3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5．保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。Ⅰ.单项选择1、—We-chatisaninvention_______canhelppeopletalktofriends,sharephotos,ideasandfeelingsfreely.—Ithinkit’sveryusefulinourlife.A．which B．whom C．where D．whose2、Maryprefersweekdaystoweekendsbecauseshe's____onweekends.A．busy B．muchbusier C．thebusiest D．busiest3、'msorry,butIdon'tknowhowtohelpyou.Atleastyouhavegivenmesomeadvice.A．Noproblem B．NowayC．Withpleasure D．Thanksanyway4、Ourgeographyteachertoldusto_____moreinformationaboutourcityandshareitnextweek.A．findout B．keepaway C．turnoff D．useup5、Iturnedtobookshopsandlibrarieslookingforinformationandfound_______.A．none B．both C．one D．neither6、Tonyarrived________Tianjin________theeveningofJune1.A．in,inB．in;onC．at;inD．at;on7、—__________isitfromyourhometoschool?—About20minutesbybus.A．Howlong B．Howfar C．Howsoon D．Howmuch8、---Someofthetiredstudentskeeptheireyes_____________inbreaks.-----Maybethey’retoosleepy.A．bright B．shiny C．closed D．open9、—Thegirlsaretalkingaboutthesportsfestival_____________．—Yes．Theyhavesomanyinterestingthingstoshare．A．easily B．angrilyC．sadly D．happily10、---TheInternethasbecomenotonlyanecessarybutalsoavirtual(虚拟的)worldforteenagers.---Yes,teenagersshouldlearnto_______invitationsfromnetfriendsandcan’tgotomeetthemalone.A．pulldown B．writedown C．turndown D．closedownⅡ.完形填空11、Whenthingswentwrong,Freddyalwayshadsomethingnicetosay.WhenDadforgetaboutthepizzaanditburned.Freddysaid“Don’tworry.It’llstilltastegood.”Andhewas1.Thepizzaedgesweredark,butthemiddlewasn’thalfbad.WhenhisteacherMr.Hallknockedintoabookshelfinthe2,Freddysaid“Don’tworry.Mrs.Bogwon’tbeupset.”Thelibrarianjustlaughedandhelpedpickupthebooks.Freddylookedonthebrightside.Andeveryonelikedthatabout3.Everyone,thatis,exceptHazel.Hazelwasthenewkidinclass.Onherfirstday,Freddysaid“Nicetomeetyou,Hazel.Ithinkyou’lllikeithere.”“I4it,”shetalkedback.Freddyhadnevermetanyonelikeher.WhenMr.Hallsaidthey’dhaveabreakinsidebecauseitwasraining.Freddysaid,“Everycloudhasasilverlining.”“Asilverlining?”Hazelshookherhead.“Badthingscomein5.”Gretawascarryingpaintsinartclass.Shefellover,andpaintswentflying.“Thatwasthesecondbadthing.Whatwillthethirdthingbe?”Hazelseemedso6abouttheRuleofThreeBadThings.“It’sbeautiful!”EmmapickedupFreddy’spainting,notrealizingshehadpaintonherfingers.“Freddy’spictureis7!”Hazelpointed,“There’snumberthree.”Emmalookedsad.“I’msorry,Freddy.”“It’sOK...Ifyouaddwings,thefingerprintscouldlooklikebutterflies(蝴蝶),”saidFreddy.8refusedtoputafingeronFreddy’spaper.OnlyHazeldid.“Wanttoaddone?”Freddyasked.Hazelthoughtaboutit,thennodded.Sheputherfingerintopaint,gently(温柔地)presseditontoFreddy’spaintingand9addedwings.“Itlooksgreat,”saidFreddy.Hazel10.“Youknow,Idon’treallythinkthere’saRuleofThreeBadThings.”Sometimes,therearegoodthingshidingwhereyoudon’texpectthem.1．A．cleverB．rightC．activeD．famous2．A．shopB．gymC．libraryD．museum3．A．meB．herC．youD．him4．A．expectB．believeC．doubtD．understand5．A．twosB．threesC．foursD．fives6．A．happyB．worriedC．sorryD．sure7．A．inamessB．onshowC．infashionD．onsale8．A．EverybodyB．SomebodyC．AnybodyD．Nobody9．A．angrilyB．quicklyC．carefullyD．secretly10．A．smiledB．promisedC．warnedD．shoutedⅢ.语法填空12、I’mHongmei.I1．(learn)Englishformanyyears,butIdon’tfinditeasy.IwenttoanEnglish-speakingcountryonourlastvacation,andIcouldnotspeaktothepeoplevery2．(good).OurtourguidespokeEnglishforus.NowIknowitisimportant3．(learn)moreEnglish,soI’mhavingextra4．(lesson)inmyfreetime.Ibelieveitcanhelp5．(I)improvemyEnglishmoresoon.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、MoreandmoreChinesearehavingEnglishnames,butnoteveryoneisgoodatfindingone.Whynotofferthemsomehelp?AnAmericangirlcalledLindsayJerniganisnowteachingpeoplehowtogetbetterEnglishnames.WhileworkinginShanghai,LindsaymetmanyChinesepeoplewithstrangeEnglishnames.Someofthemchosealuckynumberof"Seven,"afavoritefruit,"Apple,"andacartooncharacter,"SnowWhite"Othershadnameslike"July"and"Rabbit."Afternoticingtheproblem,Lindsayhadanidea.Shequitherjobandsetupawebsite(bestE)tohelpChinesepeoplegetbetterEnglishnames.Thewebsitehelpspeopleintwoways.Aftertheytakeanonlinequiz,peoplewillgetfiveEnglishnamesbasedontheirpersonalinformation,suchasage,jobandevenfutureplans.Thiscosts18yuan.PeoplecanalsomeetwithLindsaytotalkabouttheirEnglishname.Butthatcostsmore.Now,about2,000peopleeachdayvisitthewebsite.Mostofthemarepreparingtostudyorworkabroad.Lindsayisplanningtoofferthemmorehelp,suchashelpingthemwriteresumes(简历).1．WhatdoesLindsaythinkofthenameof“Rabbit”?A．WonderfulB．StrangeC．CreativeD．Boring2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“quit”inthethirdparagraphmeaninthepassage?A．caredaboutB．lookedforC．pickedupD．gaveup3．IfyougetanamefromLindsayfacetoface,youshouldpayher.A．18YuanB．lessthan18YuanC．morethan18YuanD．moreorlessthan18Yuan4．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutLindsay?A．HerideacamefromherworkexperienceinChina.B．HerwebsitemainlyhelpstheEnglish-speakingpeople.C．Sheplanstoprovidemoreserviceforthecustomers.D．Shecanhelpthepeopletogetnameintwoways.5．Thebesttitleofthepassageis.A．Ahard-workingAmericangirlB．HowtofindagoodEnglishnameC．Don’tchooseEnglishnameswithoutthinkingD．AmericangirlhelpstochooseanEnglishnameB14、Mom:Daniel,Ineedtotalktoyouaboutyourbehavior.DadandIrealizethereisprobablyanexplanation(解释)forwhythehouseissodirty,butyoushouldn’thaverunoutoftheroomandclosedthedoorsohardlikethat.Daniel:Mom,I’msorry,butIwassoangry!Youwantmetoactlikeanadultbutyouanddadtreatmelikeachild.Whydidn’tyoujustaskmewhathadhappened?Mom:Well,Iknowthatgrown-upsaresupposedtomakegooddecisionsbutsometimeswemakemistakes.Wewereangrytoo.Noneofusstoppedtothinkandweshouldhave.Canyouexplaintomenowwhythehousewasamessandwhatyoudidwiththemoneyweleft?Daniel:Spotwassick,Mom.EricandIdidn’twanttocallyouanddadonyourvacation,soIusedthemoneyyouleftandsomeofmyowntotakehimtothevet.Thereweremanypeoplewiththeresickpetswaiting,sowestayedthereandwaitedforhimallday.Thatiswhywedidn’thavetimetocleanthehouse.1．WhoisSpot?A．Heisapetdog.B．HeisEric’sclassmate.C．HeisDaniel’sbrother.D．Heisasportyboy.2．WherewereDaniel’sparentswhenSpotwassick?A．Theywereoutforaholiday.B．TheywerewaitingforSpotallday.C．Theywerebusywiththeirworkintheoffice.D．MomwasathomeandDadwasinhospital.3．WhydidDaniel’smothertalkwithhim?A．BecauseDanielstolethemoney.B．BecauseSpotwasbadlyill.C．BecauseDanielwasveryangry.D．BecauseshewantedtogiveDanielachancetoexplainC15、PassageA1．WhenwasAsianHockeyFederationsetup?A．In1953B．In1963C．In1946D．In19572．Whichorganizationhasthemostmembers?A．B．C．D．3．InhowmanyorganizationscanEnglishbespokenasanofficiallanguage?A．OneB．TwoC．ThreeD．Four4．IfyouarefromChina,whichsportcanyouprobablytakepartin?A．Baseball.B．HockeyC．VolleyballD．Football5．.Ifyouwanttoknowsomethingaboutvolleyball,youcangoto.A．B．C．D．D16、DearDad，TodayIwasattheshoppingcenterandIspentalotoftimereadingtheFather'sDaycards.ButasIchoseandread,andchoseandreadagain,itseemedthatnotasinglecardsaidwhatIreallywanttosaytoyou.You'llsoonbe84yearsold,Dad,andyouandIwillhavehad56Father'sDaystogether.Ididn'tthinkthatyouweretooold.Butthesadthinghappenedlastweek.Iwatchedasyouturnedatthecornerinyourcar.Ididn'trealizeatoncethatitwasyoubecausethemanwhowasdrivinglookedsoelderly.Fiftyyearsagothisspring,weplantedcarrotstogetherinagardeninCharlesCity,Iowa.Thisweek,we'llplantcarrotstogetheragain,perhapsforthelasttimebutIhopenot.Idon'tunderstandwhyplantingcarrotswithyouissoimportanttome.Well,Idon'tquiteknowhowtotellyouthis,Dad...Idon'tlikecarrots...butIlikeplantingthemwithyou.IguesswhatI'mtryingtosay,Dad,iswhateverysonanddaughterwantstosaytotheirdadtoday.PraisingafatheronFather'sDayisaboutmorethanadadwhobringshomemoneyorsharesadinner.It'smoreaboutadaddeeplylovingchildrenwhoknoweverythingandwon'tlistentoanyone.It'saboutsharing.It'saboutlovingsomeonemorethanwordscansay,andIwishthatitwouldneverend.Love，Jenny1．WheredidJennygotoday?A．Azoo. B．Ashoppingcenter.C．Acinema. D．Ahospital.2．HowoldisJennynow?A．84. B．56.C．50. D．34.3．Whatdotheunderlinedwords“theman”inParagraph2referto(指)?A．Anoldman. B．Acardriver.C．Jenny'sfather. D．Jenny'shusband.4．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?A．It'sthelasttimeforJennytoplantcarrotswithherfather.B．Jennyandherfatherplantcarrotstogethereveryyear.C．BothJennyandherfatherlikeeatingcarrots.D．Jennywouldliketostaywithherfather.5．WhatdoesJennytalkaboutinthelastparagraph?A．DeeploveforDad.B．BestwishesforDad.C．TheimportanceofDad.D．ThebeginningofFather'sDay.E17、Jackwasbornwithouteyes.Hewasveryluckyashegrewuphavingotherkittens(youngcats)tosocialize（交往）with,andwasusedtopeoplefromthemomenthewasborn.However,whenitcametimetofindthekittenshomes,nooneknewwhereJackwouldendup.That’swhenIgotane-mailfrommyfriend.Allsheaskedwas“Doyoustillwantoneofthekittens?There’soneherewithnoeyesandnoonewouldliketotakehim.”WithoutthinkingItoldherthatIdidwantthekitten.Whenwefirstbroughthimhome,Jackstayedmostlyinmyroom.Afteraboutadayhehadnoissuesrunningaroundandclimbingoneverything.Attimeshegetslostinthehouse,he’llstop.Butwejustcallhisnameandtalktohimanditisn’tlongbeforehefindshiswaybacktous.AfewweeksaftergettingJack,wegotanewborncatnamedBear.JackandBearhavebecomebestfriends.Itdoesn’tmatterthathecan’tsee,.HealwaysknowswhenBearisaround.He’llrunacrosstheyardstraighttoBearandwraphisfrontlegsaroundhisneckinabighug.Theyrunaftereachotheraroundandwrestle（摔跤）.They’llliedowninthegrasstogetherwhentired.Jackistrulyaninspiration.I’veownedlotsofkittensinmylife,butJackisthehappiestandmostplayful.Hedoesn’tfeelsorryforhimself.Hedoesn’tneedpity.IthinkJean,ownerofGumbo,anothereyelesscat,saiditbestwhenshetoldmethatcatsdon’thavedisabilities,theyhaveadaptabilities

适应性.1．WhydidJackcometoourhome?A．Icaredforaneyelesscat.B．Ididn’tmindwhetherhewasblind.C．Nootheryoungcatskepthimcompany.D．Myfriendbeggedmetotakehimhome.2．WhatdoesthewriterthinkofJack?A．Playfulandpitiful.B．JoyfulandinspiringC．NaughtybutdisableD．Playfulandunpleasant3．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．JackoftenwrestleswithBearindoors.B．Jacklikestoplaywithaneweyelesscat.C．Jackquicklyadaptstothenewenvironment.D．Jackisgoodattalkingandplayingwithpeople.4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“issue”inParagraph3mean?A．TroubleB．FunC．LuckD．Business5．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A．Acathasninelives.B．Alliswellthatendswell.C．Godhelpthosewhohelpthemselves.D．Agoodbeginningmakesagoodending.F18、Itseemsliketechnologyiseverywhere.Computersandsmartphonesareatthecenterofalmosteverythingwedo.Theyconstantly(持续地)requireourattention.Wetextourfriendswiththemduringtheday,sleepwiththembyourbedsandcheckourmessagesassoonaswewakeup.Inthefuture,technologywillnolongerbeinterruptingusallthetime.Instead,wewillusecalmtechnologywhichwasfirstdevelopedbyscientistMarkWeiserinthe20s.Inhisopinion,calmtechnologyworksquietlybutconstantly.Weknowitisthere,butwedon’tpaymuchattentiontoit.AccordingtoMark,thebesttechnologyshouldbeinvisible(隐形的)andletyouliveyourlife.Wealreadyusemanydifferenttypesofcalmtechnologyinoureverydaylives.Doyouhaveasmokealarm(警报器)inyourhouse?Thatsmokealarmisalwaysthere,checkingtheairforsmokeandquietlykeepingyousafe.Itonlyremindsyouit’stherewhenyou’veburntyourbread!Ortheremaybelightsinyourhomeorschool.Whensomebodypassesinfrontoftheirsensors(传感器),thelightsturnon.Youdon’tthinkaboutthistypeoftechnologyuntilyouseethelightgoon.Inthefuture,wecanusecalmtechnologytoopenthecurtains(窗帘)forusinthemorning,toturndowntheheatwhenweleave,oreventochoosethebestmusicforus.Theminutewewalkthroughthedoor,ourhousewillturnonthelightsandmusic,andperhapsevenstarttoprepareourdinner!1．Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofcalmtechnology?A．Acomputer. B．Asmartphone. C．Asmokealarm. D．Aradio.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“interrupting”mean?A．Hurting. B．Protecting. C．Helping. D．Troubling.3．What’sthemainideaofthethirdparagraph?A．Calmtechnologykeepsussafeinmanyways.B．Calmtechnologycanhelpyoutodohousework.C．Calmtechnologyhasbeenusedinourdailylives.D．Calmtechnologyplaysanimportantpartinschoo