创新设计届高考英语一轮总复习moduletrafficjam练习外研版

Module2TrafficJamⅠ.单词拼写1．Theorganizaasagoodreputationandtheoffice________(展示)ahealthycompanyculture.2．Thesedayssongpeoplejustwon'tworkhardbecausetheyhavegotusedtotheeasylife________(提供)bytheirparents.3．Thegirlgaveustomerthe________(收据)andchange，saying，“Welcomehereagain，sir.”4．Atnotimewillsmokingbe________(允许)here.5．Ourlwascheckedallthewaythroughtoourfinal________(目的地)．6．Hisspeechatthemeetinglastweekwas________(给人印象深刻的)．7．Oneofthe________(答案)totheheavytrafficproblemistoreducethenumberofvehicles.8．Wemust________(探索)allpossiblewaystosolvetheseproblems.答案Ⅱ.翻译句子1．努力学习，终有一天你会成功。(祈使句＋and＋陈述句)________________________________________________________________________2．上星期天我请人把电脑修好了。(havesthdone)________________________________________________________________________3．这座古庙可以追溯到公元1296年，它很值得参观。(worth)________________________________________________________________________4．专家建议消费者不用餐馆提供的午餐盒。(provide)________________________________________________________________________5．无论它是什么样的问题，我将自己解决。(nomatterwhat)________________________________________________________________________答案hard，andyou'llsucceedsomeday.2．LastSundayIhadthecomputerrepaired.3．Theoldtempledatesbackto1296iswellworthvisiting.4．Expertssugthatconsumersshouldnotuselunchboxesprovidedbyrestaurants.5．Nomatterwhatproblemitis，I'llworkitoutbymyself.Ⅲ.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Doctor:Hello,whatcanIdoforyou?Patient:Wevebeengettinglotsofheadaches__1__(late).TheproblemisthatI'mbusy__2__(prepare)for__3__CollegeEntranceExam.Doctor:Isee.Areyousleepingwell?Patient:No,notreally.Doctor:Well,don'tget__4__(upset).Iwilldoyousometests.Patient:HowIhopeyouwillhelpmerecoverfrommy__5__！Doctor:OK，__6__.Yourproblemis__7__youfeeltoostressed.Patient:Stress!Really?Doctor:Howmuedoyoutake__8__(relax)yourselfaswellastostudyperday?Patient:Noneatall.Idon'thaveanysparetime.Doctor:Ithu'lldobetterifyou__9__(combine)yourstudywithsomerelaxation.Patient:That'llbegreat!Thanks.Doctor:NotaAndinthemeanwhile,you'dbettertakeregularexerciseandhavea__10__(balance)dieteveryday.Patient:I'lltry.Thankyou!Seeyou.答案relaxⅣ.完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1～20各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。体裁 题材 词数 难度 建议用时议论文 幸福 301 ★★★ 15分钟(2022•江南三省四市联alongtimeIsawhappinessasahugebanner(横幅)acrossthefinishlineofalongfeltthatonlywhenI__1__certainthingscouldIfinallybehappyinmyofthetimeIfeltlikeatortoisebelievingthatbeingslowand__2__wouldwintheothertimesIwould__3__likearabbittryingdifferentsideroadsatadangerous__4__hopingtoreachthatbanneralittle，IbegantoseethatnomatterhowlongIracedtowardsit，thebannerwasneverany__6__．Ifinallydecidedonedayto__7__andtakeawasthenthatIsawmy__8__sittingbesideme.IthadbeenwitsI__9__hardtosupportmyfamily，asIplayedwithmychildrenandheardtheir__10__andevenwhenIwas__11__withmywifeatmysidelookingafterhadbeenwithmeasIracedtowardsthatstupidjustdidn'thavethe__12__toseeit.ThereisdChineseproverbthatsays，“Tensioniswhatyouthinkyoushouldiswhoyouare.”Perhapsweallshouldstopourracetowardsthe__14__lifewethinkweshouldhaveand__15__thelifewehavewillneverbefoundundersomebannerfarwillbefound__16__yourownheart，soulandwillbefoundwhenyou__17__thatothersloveyoujustasyoudo.Don'tbeatoorarabbitwhenitcomestoyouraplayfulpuppyandcarryyourstickof__18__withyoueverywhereyouyourselfoutoftheraceandrealizethatwhenitcomestoloveandhappinessyouare__20__there.【解题导语】本文为议论文。当我们满怀期待、行色匆匆地去追逐幸福时，幸福其实就在我们身边，只是毫不起眼罢了。1．B．missedC．overcameD．accomplished答案D[作者在谈论自己理解。他认为只有先成就了事业，才能最终获得自己想要的幸福。上句中的“...acrossthefinishlineofalongrace”暗示本空答案为accomplish(完成，实现)。overcome战胜，克服；forget遗忘；miss思念，错过。]2．B．steadyC．calmD．quiet答案B[本句中作者把自己先，C、D两项意思相近，同比排除；其次，根据英语叠词的修辞手段，不难看出A、B两项中，与slow意思相近的词是steady，slowandsteady意思是“稳扎稳打的”。]3．B．runC．jumpD．walk答案A[本句中作者把自己比作兔子。在通往幸福的道路上，作者有时表现得像(actlike)一只急功近利的兔子。]4．B．heightC．speedD．time答案C[由下文hopingchthatbanneralittlefaster(希望更快到达那条横幅)提示可知这里指的是速度。]5．B．GraduallyC．UnfortunatelyD．Firstly答案B[在漫长的追求，作者逐渐地(gradually)明白了一个道理。generally一般地，通常；unfortunately不幸地，遗憾地；firstly首先。]6．B．lowerC．closerD．smaller答案C[作者渐渐明白：无论向着那条横幅跑多久，它都不会离你更近。]7．inB．startoffC．stopbyD．sitdown答案D[根据下文的anabreak(休息一会儿)可判断出答案选D项。sitdown坐下；settlein定居；startoff动身；stopby顺路拜访。]8．B．goalC．successD．friendship答案A[当作者停下追逐的脚步，坐下来休息时，他发现幸福原来就在身边。]9．B．foughtC．exercisedD．worked答案D[根据下文的totmyfamily(养家)可知，这里指努力工作。A：学习，研究；B：斗争，战斗；C：练习，锻炼。]10．B．complaintsC．storiesD．breathing答案A[和孩子们一的自然是他们的欢笑声，而不是complaint(投诉)，story(故事)，breathing(呼吸)。]11．B．tiredC．sickD．hungry答案C[根据下文的wwifeatmysidelookingafterme(妻子陪在我身边照顾我)可判断，这里指作者生病的时候。]12．B．chanceC．wisdomD．strength答案C[幸福就在身边，是智慧(wisdom)，而非勇气(courage)、机会(chance)或力气(strength)。]13．B．RelaxationC．FailureD．Pain答案B[根据你应该的样子”以及下文“你本来的样子”可判断出，这两句话是相对而言的。tension(紧张)的反义词是relaxation(放松)。stress压力；failure失败；pain痛苦。]14．B．perfectC．commonD．colorful答案B[人们不应该一味地去追求所谓的完美的生活，从而错过了身边的幸福。]15．B．changeC．improveD．create答案A[追求完美的生活不会带来幸福，幸福在当下，享受在当下。]16．B．onC．overD．in答案D[幸福在你的内心和灵魂里。]17．B．believeC．hopeD．admit答案A[幸福是一种内心的感受，所以只有当你意识到(realize)别人爱你正如你爱他们一样的时候，你才会发现幸福。]18．B．responsibilityC．fortuneD．joy答案D[无要快乐。选项中只有D项与文章中心词happiness相符合。sorrow悲伤；responsibility责任；fortune命运。]19．B．MakeC．PushD．Take答案D[动词take可以表owithsbfromoneplacetoanother，especiallytoguideorleadthem带去，引领”，这里指将自己带离这场比赛。carrysthout执行；makesthout辨认清楚，填写；pushsthout大量生产。]20．B．stillC．alreadyD．ever答案C[要明白在提到爱与幸福的时候，你就已经身处其中了。]Ⅴ.阅读理解ClevelandwasantrialboomtownintheyearsafterWorldWarⅠ.Thecitywasgrowingveryfast，thankstothesteelindustry，theautomobileindustryandotherbigbusinesses.Andalongwithagrowingpopulation，therewasalsoagrowingnumberofcars.

GarrettMorganwfirstAfrican－AmericanmaninClevelandtoownone.Oneday，MorganwasatabusyClevelandintersectionwhenhewitnessedaparticularlybadcollision.Asheanalyzedwhathadhappened，herealizedwhattheproblemwas.Backindays，trafficsignalswerejust“stop”or“go”.Andalotoftimes，thesignwouldswitchwhileacarwasinthemiddleoftheintersection—withnotimetogetout.ThatgaveMorgananidea.Hecreatedatrafficsignalthathadathirdfunction—thewarningsignthathadbeenmissingupuntilthatpoint.AndonNovember20th，1923，theUSPatentOfficeofficiallyrecognizedhisnewinvention.OriginallyrafficsignalthatMorganinventedhadtobeoperatedmanuallyinsteadofauto－switch.Eventually，hesoldtherightstohistrafficsignaltoGeneralElectricCompany，whichledtothecreationofthemoderntrafficlight—thelightsweseetodayatintersectionsallovertheworld.Morganwasbornntuckyin1877.Asateenager，hemovedtoOhiotofindajob.Atfirst，findingajobwasdifficultbecausealotofbusinesseswouldnothireablackman.ButMorganwasdeterminedandhebecameasuccessfulbusinessmanhimselfandanewspaperpublisheraswell.HealsoinventedanumberofotherproductsinadditiontothetrafficsignalincludingagasmaskthatbecamethemodelfortheprotectivemaskswornbysoldiersduringWorldWarⅠ.GarrettMorgandiedonAugust27th，1963.Andhisdeterontobesomebody—despitetheracialdiscriminationhefaced—helpedopennewroadstosuccessforthegenerationsthathavefollowedhim.“Ifamanputssomethingtoblockyourway，thefirsttime，yougoaroundit，”heoncesaid.“Thesecondtime，yougooverit.Andthethirdtime，yougothroughtit.”【解题导语】摩根有一次目睹了交通事故，他从中分析了原因并且发明了另外一种交通灯。1．Thefunctionofthefirstparagraphisto____________．A．showClevelandwasonceadevelopedcityB．showtheimportanceofdevelopingindustryC．introducethekeyfactorsofMorgan'ssuccessD．introducethebackgroundofMorgan'sinvention答案D[推理判断题。第一段主要讲的是克利夫兰当时的状况，结合全文的内容可知，作者在第一段介绍了摩根发明交通灯另一个标志的社会背景。]2．WhydidtfficaccidenthappenthatdayaccordingtoGarrettMorgan?