2018年1月广东省普通高中学业水平考试英语真题

2018年1月广东省普通高中学业水平考试英 语试 卷本试卷共8页，60小题，满分100分。考试用时90分钟。注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、考场2B（A）位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。2B指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。5小题2分,10分)阅读下列简短对括,从A、B、C和D选出最佳答案,将对对话补全。1.－I’llgotoHangzhouforaholidaynextmonth－Great! 。A. Haveagoodtime B. BestwishesC. Gladtoseeyouagain D. Youare2．－I'msorryIcan'tgiveyouaridetothestation。A.Notatall B.Don'tmentionitC.Thankyouallthesame D.Iunderstand3.－I'vegotabadcold。You’dbetterseeadoctorA.Nevermind B.NothingseriousC.Itdoesn’ttmatter D.I'msorrytohear4.－Letmeintroducemyself.I'mRobertfromOxfordUniversity.。A.Tank’OK B.NoproblemC.Nicetomeetyou D.GoaheadHello,mayIspeaktoTom?－Yes? 。A.MynameisTom B.ThisisTomC.I'mTom D.TomismeⅡ.阅读理解(共15小题:每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。AOnemorningadeerrushedintoacourtyardwherealittleboywasplaying.Thedeerhookedtheboy'sclothingwithitsantlers(角)。Thisscaredthelittleboysomuchthatheletoutaloudcrywhichbroughthismotherrunningouttoseewhatwashappening.Shecameoutjustintimeandsawthedeerrunningofftowardsthemountainswithherlittleboy.Themotherwassoafraid!Sheranafterthedeerasfastasshecouldandnottoofaraway.shefoundhersonsittingonthegrasssafelySeeinghismother.thelittleboylaughedandreachedouthisarmstoher.Hismotherheldhimtight.ShewassohappythatshecriedShehurriedbackwithherdearson.Whenshegothome,shewasamazedatwhatshesaw.Thehugetreebehindherhousehadfallendownwhileshewasoutrunningafterthedeer.Thewholehousewasdestroyedunderthetree'sgreatweight.Thenthemotherrememberedthedayaboutayearbeforewhenadeer.fleeingfromahurthadrunintoherhouse.Shefeltsorryforthefrighteneddeer,soshecovereditwithsomeclothandletitreturntotheforest.Thedeerseemedtounderstandthatshehadsaveditslife.Whenleaving,itkeptbowingitsheadtoher.asifitwerethankingherforherkindness.Sheneverimaginedthatthedeercouldrememberherhelp.Itsomehowknewthetreewegoingtofallandkillherandherson,soitcamebacktosavethem..Whenthemotherrememberedallthis,shesaid,“SavingthelifeofanotheristhesameSavingthelifeofyourown.”.Whatmadethemotherrunoutofthehouse?A.Theboy'scrying, B.Theboy'srunningC.Thedeer'scoming D.Thedeer'sescapingThemotherwasfrightenedbecause.A．hersonwasinjuredB．adeerwentintoherhouseC．thedeerwastakinghersontothemountainsD．hersonwasrunningtothemountainswiththedeer8．Whathappenedwhilethemotherwasrunningafterhedeer?A．Thedeerhurtherson B．ThehousedisappearedC．Thehousewasdestroyed D．Thehugetreewascut9．Whydidthedeersavetheirlives?A.Theywereclosefriends. B.hemotheroncesaveditslifeC.Thedeeroncevisitedtheirhouse D.Themotherdroveawaythehunter.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Toprotectanimals B.Toblamethehunter.C.Topraisethemother'sbravery D.ToencouragepeopletodogoodBPeoplewholiveinIcelandareproudoftheircountryandtheirorigin.CompleteindependencefromDenmarkafterWorldWarIIresultedinthecountry'sfastdevelopment.Theyrefusetopermitimmigration(移民)thoughthecountryhasasmallpopulation.Theirattitudetoforeignersisfriendlybutreserved(保守)．TheIcelandersregardthemselvesasonebigfamily.Mostofthemearntheirlivingbyfarmingandpeople'hopesarecenteredonthelandanditssoil.TypicalforruralIcelandaretheisolatedvalleyharmsagainstmountains.CultivatedgrasslandstretchesoutfromthebuildingsTheymainlyraisesheepandcattle.Inspring,flocksofsheeparedriventomountaingrasslandandallowedtowanderfreelyoverthesummer.Whenautumnputsitsfirstmarkonthemountains.thesheepareroundedupanddrivendown.Asinallcountrieswherewinteranddarknesstakeupmostoftheyear,thecenteroflifeisthehome.ThehousesofIcelandwereoncebuiltofwood,butnowcement(水泥)isusedintownsandstonesinthecountryside.DuringthelongwinterstheIcelandersrarelygooutofthehouse.Whentheymustgoout,theyputraincoatsovertheirheavywoolenovercoatsandfurstokeepoutthedamp.whatcanwelearnabouttheIcelandersfromParagraph1?Theylikefriendlyforeigners.Theytakeprideintheirowncountry.TheyaresatisfiedwiththeirlargepopulationTheyareproudoftheiroriginalcountry,Denmark.WhatdomostIcelandersliveon?A.Farming B．SheepandcattleC．Cultivatedgrassland D.PlantsnearthemountainsWhatcanwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs?IcelandiscoldanddampThehousesarebuiltofwoodnowadaysTheIcelandersliketoliveinthecenteroftheirhousesDifferentkindsofanimalscanbeseenonthemountainsItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatthebesttimeinIcelandis 。A.winterandspring B.summerandautumnC.autumnandwinter D.springandsummerWhatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.ThehistoryofIceland B.TherichlifeinIcelandC.ThedevelopmentofIceland D.ThespecialwayoflifeinIcelandCCreativityistheprocessoftakinganideaandapplyingitinreallife,ifwearen’tcreative,wecan'tthinkoutsidetheboxandquestionwhatwecando.Askingquestionsisagoodwayofsparkingcreativity.First,wecanasklearnersquestionsthathavemorethanonepossibleanswer.Inscience:“Howmanywayscanyoufindtoemptyaglassofwaterwithouttouchingit?"Inanysubject“Whatelsewouldyouliketoknow?“Howdoyouknowthatistrue?”Isthereanotherwayofdoingthis?”.Second,wecanencouragelearnerstoinventtheirownquestions,Wecandothisforatopicthatstudentsarefamiliarwithintheirstudy.Firstly,discusswhatmakesagoodquestionSecondly,createquestionsbygroupingquestionsintodifferenttypes--open,closed,oronethatchallengestheimagination.Finally,putthosequestionsinorderaccordingtotheirimportanceOurteachersencourageustoaskquestionsandnotacceptthestandardanswerswithoutReasoning（推理）.Ourschoolhassomeactivitiesannuallytoinspirecreativityineverystudent.Ourteachersencourageustobecreativeandtankofsolutionsforreal-worldproblems.Onthewhole,thefreedomofbeingallowedtobeourselvesiswhatbringsoutthebestinourcreativity.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sparking”meaninthesecondparagraph?A.questioning B.knowingC.causing D.learningThethirdparagraphisdevelopedby 。A.fellingfacts B.showingevidenceC.expressinganopinion D.givingsomeexampleHowmanwaydoestheauthormentioninrentingquestions?A.Two B.ThreeC.Four D.FiveAccordingtothelastparagraph.theteachersencouragetheirstudentsto 。havesomeactivitieswiththeirparentstakemoreopportunitiestothinkcarefullythinkofsolutionstoproblemsintherealworldacceptstandardanswersprovidedbytheirteachersWhatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.DefinitionofCreativity B.ProblemsonStudents’CertaintyC.TheMeaningofCertaintytoStudents D.WaysofDevelopingStudents’CertaintyⅢ.完形填空(共15小题:每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项Therewasaclevermaninavillage.Heknewalotofthings.Unfortunatelyhewas21.Hedidnothaveahouse,andhegothismealswithgreat 22 .Evenhisclothesweremuchwornout.Sothemanhadto23 forhismeals.Onseeinghisoldclothes,manypeoplethoughtthathewas24.Saying“Goaway.”They 25 thedoor.Oncehesomehow26newclothes.Wearingthosenewclothes,hewenttotheveryfirsthouse.Thehostsaid27."Sir,pleasecomeinandhavesomefoodinmyhouse.28 soupandsweetmealswereserved.Havingprayed(祈祷)first,theman 29 apieceofmeatandbeganto 30 hisnewclothes,saying.Eat,eat!”Theoldmananswered."Justbecauseofmynew33.yougavemefoodtoday,butyesterdayyouaskedmetogoaway.Iobtainedfoodduetotheseclothes,soIam34tothem.ThisiswhyIamfeedingthem.Thehostwasalittle35.A.illA.pleasureA.prepareB.poorB.patienceB.applyC.carelessC.difficultyC.waitD.crazyD.courageD.beg24.A.madB.angryC.oldD.weak25.A.pushedB.kickedC.shutD.broke26.A.gotB.washedC.orderedD.mended27.A.impatientlyB.sadlyC.anxiousD.philately28.A.coldB.DeliciousC.BoilingD.Remaining29.A.cookedB.droppedC.tookD.made30.A.cutB.surprisedC.hideD.feed31.A,satisfiedB.surprisedC.disappointedD.excited32.A.offerB.lendC.donateD.send33.A.ideaB.faceC.clothesD.arrival34.A.grateB.usedC.friendlyD.devoted35.A.pleasedB.ashamedC.afraidD.seriousⅣ.语法填空(共10小题:每小5