深圳市初中英语七年级(上)Unit-8能力测试题

深圳市初中英语七年级(上)Unit-8能力测试题深圳市初中英语七年级(上)Unit-8能力测试题深圳市初中英语七年级(上)Unit-8能力测试题资料仅供参考文件编号：2022年4月深圳市初中英语七年级(上)Unit-8能力测试题版本号：A修改号：1页次：1.0审核：批准:发布日期：七年级（上）Unit8能力测试题听力部分(25分）I. 听句子，根据所听内容选择最佳应答句。句子念两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分）()1.A.Iwillgoswimming.B. They’rewhite.C. It’sinteresting.()2.A.Beautiful. B.Eighty.C.Newspapers.()3.A.Shelikescollectingcoins.B. Shelikesdancing.C. Shehastentoybears.()4.A.Yes,Ido. B.Attheageoften.C.Theyaremine.()5.A.Heisfriendly.B. Hecollectssomestamps.C. Heisateacher.II. 听对话，根据对话内容选择最佳答案。对话念两遍。(共6小题，每小题1分）听第一段对话，回答第6〜7小题。()6.WhatdoesMarylikecollecting?

A. Toybears. B.Modelplanes.C.Toycars.()7.WhendidMarystartherhobby?

A. Attheageof6.B.Attheageof7.C.Attheageof8.听第二段对话，回答第8〜9小题。()8.WhenwillthewomanleaveforNewYork?

A. NextMonday.B.NextWednesday.C. NextFriday.()9.HowwillthewomangotoWashington,D. C.fromNewYork?

A. Bycar. B.Bytrain.C.Byplane.听第三段对话，回答第10〜11小题。()10.What’sSarah’shobby?A. Reading.B.Doingsports.C.Watchingmovies.()11.Whatdoestheboythinkofswimming?

A. Itisdifficulttolearn.B. Itisgoodforhishealth.C. Itisinteresting.III.听短文，根据所听内容选择最佳答案。短文念两遍。（共4小题，每小题1分）()12.HowoldisHardy?A. 11. B.12. C.13.()13.WhereisHardyfrom?A. Washington.B.Paris.C.HongKong.()14.HowmanypeoplearethereinHardy’sfamily?

A. 6. B.7.C.8.()15.WhatdoesHardywanttherobottodo?

A. Dohomework.B. Dohousework.C. Lookafterhislittlesister.IV.听短文，根据所听内容和思维导图补全短文。短文念两遍。（共5小题，每空2分）TheBlacksare(16)__________incollectingthings.MrBlackteachesEnglishinamiddleschool.Helikescollecting(17)__________books.Nowhehas100books.MrsBlackusuallydoeshouseworkathome.Shelikescollectinghats.TheirdaughterJulialikescollecting(18)__________.Shethinkstheyare(19)__________andinteresting.Leoistheirson.Heis(20) __________yearsold.Helikestoycarsverymuch.Hehas30ofthemnow!笔试部分（75分）第一卷选择题(50分）I.词汇测试。（5分）i)从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。（共5小题，每小题分）()1.—Mom，canIkeepadoginournewhouse—Sorry,dear.Ournewhouseissmall.Itdoesn’thaveenoughspacetokeepananimal.A. money B.energy C.room()2.—WhenTmathome,mylittlesisteralwaysfollowsmeeverywhere.—Oh,shemustloveyouverymuch.A. laughsatB.goesafterC.looksafter()3.—Nancy,yourhobbyisveryunusual.—Yes.Fewgirlslikedoingit,butIthinkitisveryinteresting.A. special B.famous C.popular()4.—Mom,Iamfreenow.Icanhelpyoucleanthehouse.—Youareareallygoodboy,David.A. notsad B.notbusyC.notnervous()5.—Sleepingtoolateatnightisbadforourhealth.—Yes.Weshouldgotobedearlyandgetupearly.A. notfriendlytoB. notinterestedinC. notgoodforii) 根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。（共5小题，每小题分）()6.—Whocanmakea(n)__________withthewordontheblackboard?

—MissHuang,Iwanttohaveatry.A. living B.interviewC.sentence()7.—Wouldyoulike__________toeat?—No,thanks.Iamveryfullnow.A. something B.nothingC.everything()8.—Who__________thedoorbelljustnow?

—Idon’tknow.WhenIcameout,therewasnobodyoutside.A. listened B.pushedC.bought()9.—CouldyouwalkslowlyIcan__________catchupwithyou.—Sorry,Iwillslowdown.A. always B.oftenC.hardly()10.—Whatdoyouusuallydowhenyouaren’tbusy?

—Iam__________drawingandIoftendrawinthepark.A. interestedinB. worriedaboutC. afraidofII.完形填空。（I5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题分）WilliamJonesworkedalldayinhisshoeshop.MrGreenwasWilliam’sneighbour.Hewasveryrich.His11cametoseeWilliameveryday.TheboyenjoyedhimselfwhenseeingWilliam12.“Youngman,youlookedso13.Whynottrytomakeshoetacks(鞋钉)byyourself”

saidWilliam.Atfirst,theboythoughthecouldn’tdoit,butaftersome14hefoundthathebecameveryskilled.15hecouldmakesomegoodtacks.Yearslater,oldMrGreendiedandyoungMrGreenhadtosellhisbighouse.He16histownandlivedinanothervillage.Lotsofshoemakersthere17muchmoneyontacksfortheirshoes.Sometimeswhentheypaidhigh18，theystillcouldnotgetwhattheywanted.Itwas19foryoungMrGreentomakemoneywhenhefirstgotthere.Thenhesuddenlyrememberedthatoncehehadlearnedhowtomaketacks.Hetoldtheshoemakersthathewouldmakethetacksiftheyhelpedhimlivethere.Theshoemakerswerevery20tohelphim.LateryoungMrGreenfoundthathecouldmakethebesttacksinthevillage.()11.A.father B.son C. student()12.A.work B.study C. read()13.A.worried B.hungryC.interested()14.A.practiceB.breakC.sleep()15.A.QuicklyB.HardlyC.Comfortably()16.A.cleaned B.left C. sold()17.A.took B.lent C. spent()18.A.prices B.words C. cards()19.A.bad B.hardC.lucky()20.A.sad B.afraidC.happyIII.阅读理解。（30分)阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共20小题，每小题分）Nowsomeofmyfriendsaretalkingabouttheirhobbies.Herearewhattheyliketodointheirfreetime.Ilikesportsandmyfavouritehobbyisswimming.Istartedswimmingsixyearsago.Swimmingmakesmehealthyandrelaxed.WhenIamdoingthissport,IfeellikeIamafishinthewater.IjoinedourSchoolSwimmingClub.IgoswimmingeveryFriday.Ihaveaspecialhobby—collectingNewYear’scards.Istarteditthreeyearsago.MyfriendsaskedmewhyIlikedcollectingthem.ThereasonisthatIaminterestedinthepicturesonthem.Icanlearnalotabouthistoryandculturefromthecards.Itisgreatfuntoenjoymybeautifulcardsinmyfreetime.Ienjoydoingmanythingsinmyfreetime,suchasreading,playingthepianoandlisteningtomusic.AndIlikeplayingthepianobest.IcouldplayitwellwhenIwasnine.Ipractisediteverydayinthepast,butnowIspendlesstimeonitbecauseI’mbusywithmystudies.Ilikedcollectingmodelplanesbestbefore.ButnowIenjoyplayingcomputergamesandmakingfriendsontheInternet.Tmbusywithmystudiesonweekdays,soIonlyusetheInternetonweekends.IoftenplaycomputergameswithmyfriendsonSaturdayafternoonsandSundaymornings.()21.HowoldwasKatewhenshebegantoswim?

A. 6.B.8.C.9. .()22.Whoisinterestedinlisteningtomusicaccordingtothechart?

A. Kate.B.John.C.Anna.D.Jack.()23.WhydoesAnnapracticeplayingthepianoless?

A. Becauseshethinksitisboring.B. Becauseherhobbyhaschanged.C. Becauseshedoesn’thaveenoughtime.D. Becausehermotherwantshertostudyhard.()24.Whatcanwelearnfromthechart?

A. KatewasintheSchoolSwimmingClubandsheswimseveryday.B. JohnstartedcollectingNewYear’scardswhenhewas12.C. Annahasmanyhobbiesandreadingisherfavourite.D. Jack’sfavouritehobbywascollectingmodelplanesinthepast.()25.Whydidthewriterwritethepassage?

A. Totellushisfriends’favouritesports.B. Totellushowtomakefriends.C. Totellushisfriends,collections.D. Totellushisfriends’hobbies.BTheanimalsandthebirdswantedtohaveaballgame.Theanimalscamefirstinbigblueshirtswithabig“A”.Thenthebirdsarrivedinlittleredshirtswithalittle“B”.Atthistime,abat(蝙蝠)said,“Whereismyshirt

I’mreadytoplayfortheanimals!”Theanimalsasked，“Areyouananimal?”“Sure!Lookattheseteeth!f)obirdshaveteeth?”thebatanswered.Sotheanimalsgavethebatashirtwith“A”.Theballgamestarted.Fiveminuteslater,thebirdsscoredagoal.Theywereveryexcited.Atthistime,thebattookoffhisanimalshirtandrantothebirds’side.“Icometojoininthegame!Where’s.myshirt”

thebatsaidtothebirds.“Wedon’tknowyouareabird.Where’syouplayingfortheanimalsminutesago”

abirdasked.“Lookatthesewings!Doanimalshavewings

OfcourseI’mabird!”Anelephantasked,“Well,Bat,whichsideareyouonAreyouabirdorananimal”“Well…Ijustwanttoplayonthewinningside/'thebatsaid.“Agoodplayersticks(坚持）withthegroupevenwhenthey’relosing.Itlookslikeyou’renotonanyside.Youcangonow，”thelionsaidatlast.()26.Theelephant’sshirtis accordingtothepassage.A. smallandredwithabig“A”onitB. bigandredwithalittle“B”onitC. bigandbluewithabig“A”onitD. smallandbluewithalittle“B”onit()27.Whydidtheanimalsagreetoletthebatbeoneofthem?

A. Becausetheyallhadwings.B. Becausetheyallhadteeth.C. Becausetheyworethesameshirts.D. Becausetheyallwantedtowinthegame.()28.Whatdidthebatdowhenthebirdsscoredagoal?

A. Hewantedtoplayforthem.B. Hefeltveryhappyforthem.C. Hetriedtohelptheanimalswinthegame.D. Heleftthegamesadly.()29.Whatdoyouthinkofthebat?

A.Helpful. B.Selfish(自私的).C.Hard-working. D.Clever.()30.Wherecanwereadthispassage?

A. Inahistorybook.B. Inasciencebook.C. Inasportsmagazine.D. Inastorybook.CGrandpawatchedKayaandLendrawingonthebeach.Hisgrandchildrenlookedboredandunhappy.“Theyneedsomethingfuntodo,”Grandpadrought.“Iknow!Hewentintothehouseandtooktwothingsoutofaboxinhisroom.Thenhewentbackdowntothebeach.“Youshouldeachstartacollection，”Grandpasaid.“Len,I’11giveyouayo-yo.Trytofindmoreandpractiseplayingwiththem.Kaya,hereisashell(贝壳).Ipickedituponatriptoabeautifulbeach.Whynotcollectmoreyourself?”Atfirst,KayaandLenweren’texcitedafterhearingthat.TheythoughtthatGrandpa’sideasoundedmorelikeworkthanfun.ButbothofthemknewthatGrandpa’sadvicewasoftenright!That’swhentheircollectionsstarted.Afteramonth,Lenhad18yo-yosandhewasgoodatplayingwithayo-yo.Helearnedtodotrickssuchas“AroundtheWorld”and“RocktheBaby”fromabook.Kayaspentmanyhoursonthebeachfindingnewshells.Shemademanybeautifulboxesforthem.Everydaysheplayedwiththemrightaftershefinishedherhomework.Soon,shecouldtelleveryshell’sname.Kayawashappy.Shethoughthercollectionwasmuchnicerthanherbrother’s.Lenwashappytoo.Hethoughthiscollectionwasalotmorefunthanhissister’s.Grandpawasthehappiestofall.Hisideawasasuccess!()31.WhydidGrandpaaskhisgrandchildrentostartacollection?

A. Becausehethoughtitwasgoodfortheirstudy.B. Becausetheygotboredwithdrawingonthebeach.C. Becausehewantedthemtolearnfromeachother.D. Becauseitwasverypopularwithkids.()32.WheredidLenlearntodoyo-yotricksaccordingtothepassageA. Fromhissister.B. Fromhisgrandpa.C. Fromabook.D. Fromashow.()33.WhatmightLenandKayathinkaboutGrandpa’sideaatfirst?

A.Boring. B.Great.C.Silly. D.Interesting.()34.Wecanknow__________fromthelastpara-graph.A. Kaya’scollectionwasbetterthanLen’sB. Len’scollectionwasmoreinterestingthanKaya’sC. GrandpathoughthisgrandchildrenmustworkhardD. Grandpawashappytohelphisgrandchildrenhavefun()35.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A. Aboringtrip.B. Agoodideaforfun.C. Ahappyfamily.D. Anexcitinggame.DDoyouoftenlistentomusicatloudvolume(音量)Youshouldknowit’sbadforyourhearing.AccordingtoWHO,over100millionyoungpeopleareattheriskoflosinghearingbecauseofthe"unsafeuse^ofmusicplayers.Loudmusicforalongtimealsomakesitworse.It’snotsafetolistentosoundsthatarelouderthan85dBforeighthoursor100dBfor15minutes.Thesoundofabusyroadisabout85dBandthesoundofarockconcertcanbeabout100dB.Loudnoiseisbadfortheinnerear(内耳).Mostofusarebornwithabout16,000haircells(听毛细胞）inourinnerears.However,listeningtoloudnoiseforalongtimecanmakethesecellsworktoohardandcausesomeofthemtodie.Thebiggestproblemisthattheydon’tgrowback.Thisiswhyitmakespeoplelosehearing.Somepeoplemightthinkthattheirmusicisn’tthatloud.Thishassomethingtodowithwhereyouare.Forexample,ifyou’reinanoisyplacelikethesubway,youmightturnupyourmusictooloudwithoutknowingit.Later,whenyoulistentoitatthesamevolumeinaquietplace,youmightfeeluncomfortable.WHOsaidthatsoundbelow80dBforatmost40hoursaweekissafe.()36.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“risk”meaninEnglish?

A.Surprise. B.Danger.C.Age. D.End.()37.TheSoundthat___________issafeaccordingtothepassage.A. islouderthan88dBforeighthoursB. islouderthan100dBfor20minutesC. islouderthan80dBfor45hoursaweekD. isbelow70dBforabout20hoursaweek()38.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A. It’ssafetogotoarockconcertwhilewearingearphones.B. Long-timelisteningmakespeoplegetusedto(习惯于）loudsounds.C. Haircellsinourinnerearsarcveryweak.D. Manypeoplelosetheirhearingbecausetheylistentomusictoooften.()39.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtoParagraph4?

A. Peoplemayhavetochangethevolumewhenlisteningtomusicindifferentplaces.B. Peopleshouldnotlistentomusicinanoisyplace.C. Peopleshouldturnthevolumeupwhenlisteningtomusicinaquietplace.D. Peopleshouldlistentomusicatthesamevolumeallthetime.()40.Whatisthepurpose(目的）ofthispassage?

A. Toteachushowtocontrolthevolume.B. Totellustokeepourhearingsafe.C. Totellushowmanypeoplelosetheirhearing.D. Toletusknowdifferentsounds.第二卷非选择题(25分）IV.语法填空。（10分）根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空。未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。(共10小题，每小题1分）Astudywasabouthowmenfeelwhentheydohousework.Somestudents(41)___________(start)thestudyattheUniversityofCambridge.Theywere(42)___________(surprise)whentheysawtheresult(结果).Thatwas(43)___________theythoughttheresultshouldn’tbelikethat.“Beforethestudy，wethoughtthatafamilywouldgetmore(44)___________(problem)whenmendidmorehousework,”astudentsaid.“(45)___________thefactthatwefoundwasnotthesameaswhatwethoughtbefore.”Theysurveyed(调查）peopleinsevendifferentcountriesandanalyzed(分析）howmuchtimethosepeoplespent(46)___________housework.Thentheyanalyzedhowthosepeoplefeltwhendoinghousework.Atlast,thestudentsgottheresult.Womenaremoreconfidentthanthey(47)___________(be)inthepast,andtheythinkmenshouldclearlyknowthatit’snecessaryforthem(48)___________(do)thehousework.“Menstilltriedtohelpthoughtheydislikeddoingitatfirst.Womensaidsomethinggoodtothem.Thismademenveryhappyandsomeevenenjoyed(49)___________(they)whendoinghousework,”thestudyshowed.“Wiveswerenotshyaboutaskingtheirhusbandstogivethem(50)___________handathome.Andtheyalsofeltmuchhappiertodoittogetherwiththeirpartners.Ifyouareaman,willyouchoosetosharethehousework?

V.书面表达。（15分）同学们喜欢收藏东西吗你们最喜欢哪一项收藏品呢让我们根据下面表格提示，一起了解一下吉米的收藏吧！收藏品：CDs收藏时长:5年收藏数量:超过80张收获：听CD能让我放松;体会到声音的美；并且感到非常开心和舒适。其他：……要求：词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2.语言表达准确，语义连贯，可适当发挥。Hi,I’mJimmy.CollectingCDsismyhobby._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thisisallaboutmycollection.Whataboutyours?七年级（上）Unit8能力测试题听力原文I.听句子，根据所听内容选择最佳应答句。句子念两遍。1.WhatdoesDanielthinkofcollectingmodelplanes?2.Howmanypostcardsdoyouhave?3.WhatdoesLindalikecollecting?4.Whosephonecardsarethese?5.Whatdoesyourfatherdoinhisfreetime?II.听对话，根据对话内容选择最佳答案。对话念两遍。听第一段对话，回答第6~7小题。M:Wow,youhavesomanytoybears,Mary.W:Yes,Ilikecollectingtoybears.M:Howmanytoybearsdoyouhavenow?W:Onehundredandfifty.M:Whendidyoustarttocollectthem?W:Attheageof8.听第二段对话，回答第8~9小题。W:IboughtaplanetickettoNewYork.Iwanttovisitthecity.M:Whenareyouleaving?W:NextFriday.M:NewYorkisagreatcity.Youwillhaveagreattime.W:Ihopeso.IwillstaythereforaweekandthentakethetraintoWashington,.听第三段对话，回答第10~11小题。M:Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends,Sarah?W:Ilikereading,soIusuallyreadbooksathome.SometimesIwatchTVwithmybrother.M:Whatkindofbooksdoyoulikereading?W:Ilikereadingstorybooks.Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?M:Ilikesports.Ijoinedasportsclubthisyear,soIalwaysdosomesportsonweekends.W:What’syourfavouritesport?

M:Swimming.Itisreallygoodforourhealth.III.听短文，根据所听内容选择最佳答案。短文念两遍。(M)Hello,I’mHardy.I’m13yearsoldandIcomefromHongKong.Therearesixp