2017-2018学年高二下学期期末教学质量检测考试英语试卷含答案

汕头市2018〜2018学年度普通高中教学质量监测高二英语本试卷共三部分，共8页，满分135分（120分X1.125）。考试时间120分钟。注意事项：•本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第H卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、学校、座位号和考生号填写在答题卡上，并在答题卡右上角的试室号”和座位号”栏填写试室号、座位号，将相应的试室号、座位号信息点涂黑。因测试不考听力，第I卷从第二部分的“阅读理解”开始，试题序号从“21”开始。•回答第I卷时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号，写在本试卷上无效。.回答第n卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节洪15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AUniversityRoomRegulationsApprovedandProhibitedItemsThefollowingitemsareapprovedforuseinresidentialrooms:electricblankets,hairdryers,personalcomputers,radios,televisionsandDVDplayers.Itemsthatarenotallowedinstudentroomsinclude:candles,ceilingfans,fireworks,waterbeds,sunlampsandwirelessrouters.PleasenotethatanyprohibiteditemswillbetakenawaybytheOfficeofResideneeLife.AccesstoResidentialRoomsStudentsareprovidedwithacombinationfortheirroomdoorlocksuponcheck-in.Donotshareyourroomdoorlockcombinationwithanyone.TheOfficeofResideneeLifemaychangethedoorlockcombinationatanytimeattheexpenseoftheresidentifitisfoundthatthestudenthassharedthecombinationwithothers.Thefeeis$25tochangearoomcombination.CookingPolicyStudentslivinginbuildingsthathavekitchensareonlypermittedtocookinthekitchen.Studentsmustcleanupaftercooking.Thisisnottheresponsibilityofhousekeepingstaff.Kitchensthatarenotkeptcleanmaybeclosedforuse.Withtheexceptionofusingasmallmicrowaveoventoheatfood,studentsarenotpermittedtocookintheirrooms.PetPolicyNopetsexceptfisharepermittedinstudentrooms.Studentswhoarefoundwithpets,whethervisitingorownedbythestudent,aresubjecttoaninitialfineof$100andacontinuingfineof$50adayperpet.Studentsreceivewrittennoticewhenthefinegoesintoeffect.If,oneweekfromthedateofwrittennotice,thepetisnotremoved,thestudentisreferredtotheStudentCourt.Whichofthefollowingitemsisallowedinstudentrooms?Ceilingfansandwaterbeds.B.Wirelessroutersandradios.C.Hairdryersandcandles.D.TVsandelectricblankets.Whatdoweknowaboutthecookingpolicy?Amicrowaveovencanbeused.Cookinginstudentroomsispermitted.Ahousekeeperistocleanupthekitchen.Studentsaretoclosekitchendoorsaftercooking.Ifastudenthaskeptacatinhisroomforaweeksincethewarning,hewillface.parentvisitsB.afineof$100C.theStudentCourtD.awrittennoticeBRecently,aseriesofbraceletshavegoneviralonWeibo.Onthesespeciallymadebraceletsarethewords“CellPhoneNinja.”ThebraceletsareactuallypartofanexperimentcarriedoutbyChongqingThreeGorgesUniversitythatchallengesstudentsnottousecellphonesinclassfor21days.TheexperimentstartedonApril12.Eachstudentwhovolunteeredtoparticipatereceivedabracelet.Beforethefirstclassandafterthelastclassofeachday,studentswereinstructedtouploadaphotooftheirbracelettotheschool'spublicWechataccountiftheydidnotusetheircellphones.Over800studentssignedupfortheexperimentand400wereselectedtoparticipate.Aftersevendays,only103studentsremained.Theexperimentwassetfor21daysbecauseofaclaiminpsychologythat21daysisthelengthoftimerequiredtoformanyhabit.Accordingtotheteachersmonitoringtheactivity,therewerenorewardsorpunishmentsintheexperiment.Itdependedonstudentsthemselvestomakethedecision.Teachershopestudentscanformbetterstudyhabitsthroughactivitieslikethisone.Whatshouldthestudentdointheexperiment?Thestudentshouldreceiveabracelet.Thestudentshoulduploadthebracelet'spictureduringtheirclass.Thestudentshoulduploadthebracelet'picturebeforeandaftertheirclass.Thestudentshouldopenanaccountintheschool'spublicWechat.Howmanystudentssurvivedtheexperimentafteraweek?800B.400C.203D.103Whydidtheexperimentlastfor21days?Becausethe21stdayisaspecialdayinpsychology.Becausetheorganizersonlyhave21daysfree.Becauseitisbelievedthatittakes21daystodevelopahabit.Because21daysareneededtoformanyhobby.Accordingtotheteachersmonitoringtheactivity,throughsuchactivitiesstudentsmustformabetterstudyhabitstudentscouldbenefitfromtheactivitystudentsshoulddependonthemselvestomakeachoicefewstudentsattendeditbecausetherewerenorewardsorpunishmentsCWhenwe'reyoungandwedreamofloveandfulfillment,wethinkperhapsofmoon-coveredParisiannightsorwalksalongthebeachatsunset.Noonetellsusthatthegreatestmomentsofalifetimeareshort,unplannedandnearlyalwayscatchusoffguard.Notlongago,asIwasreadingabedtimestorytomyseven-year-olddaughter,Annie,Ibecameawareofherfocusedlook.Shewasstaringatmewithafaraway,blankexpression.Apparently,completingTheTaleofSamuelWhiskerswasnotasimportantaswefirstthought.Iaskedwhatshewasthinkingabout.“Mommy,”shewhispered,“Ijustcan'tstoplookingatyourprettyface.”diasntved（溶解）onthespot.Littledidsheknowhowmanytryingmomentstheglowofhersincerelylovingstatementwouldcarrymethroughoverthefollowingyears.NotIongafter,Itookmyfour-year-oldsontoanelegantdepartmentstore,wherethesweetnotesofaclassiclovesongdrewustowardatuxedoed（穿晚礼服的）musicianplayingagrandpiano.SamandIsatdownonamarblebenchnearby,andheseemedasastonishedbythepleasantthemeasIwas.Ididn'trealizethatSamhadstoodupnexttomeuntilheturned,tookmyfaceinhislittlehandsandsaid,“Dancewithme.”IfonlythosewomenwalkingundertheParismoonknewthejoyofsuchaninvitationmadebyaround-cheekedboywithbabyteeth.Althoughshoppersopenlychuckled（咯咯笑）andpointedatusasweglidedandwhirled（旋转）aroundtheopenspace,Iwouldnothavetradedadancewithsuchacharmingyounggentlemanifrdbeenofferedtheuniverse.Fromthepassageweknow.Annieknewhowimportantshewastohermothershoppersdidn'tnoticetheauthordancingwithhersontherearebedtimestoriesintheTaleofSamuelWhiskersSamwasnotsurprisedatthemusicwhichwasplayedinthestoreWhentheauthorknewherdaughtercouldnotstoplookingatherprettyface,shefelt.sadB.deeplymovedC.annoyedD.ashamedWhywouldn'ttheauthortradeadancewithhersonevenifshewasgiventheworld?Becausesheknewshewouldn'tbegiventheuniverse.Becausehersonwasthemostimportantpersontoher.Becauseshethoughtshewasthehappiestoneatthemoment.Becauseitwasveryimportantfortheauthortodancewithherson.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoprovebyshowingtwoexamplesofherkids?Herkidsloveherverymuch.Sheenjoysstayingwithherkids.Thegreatestmomentsofalifetimealwayscomeunexpectedly.Thosewomenwalkingunderthemoonshouldenjoythehappinesswithkids.DChinesepolicearejoiningItalianofficersonthestreetsofRomeandMilaninanexperimentaimedathelpingtouristsfromChinafeelsafe,Italy'interiorministryhasannounced.TheexperimentisthefirstofitskindinEurope,China'sambassadortoItaly,LiRuiyu,saidatameetingtoannouncetheproject,accordingtoastatementfromtheItalianministry.ThefourChineseofficers,whoweretrainedbyItaliansinBeijing,willwearthesameuniformstheywearathomesotheircompatriotscanrecognizethemeasily.Morethan3millionChinesetouristscometoItalyeveryyear,accordingtoLiaoJinrong,thedirectorgeneraloftheChineseinternationalco-operationbureau.“ThisservicewasplannedwithChinesetouristsinmindand,ifitworkswell,wemayconsiderotherformsofcollaboration,giventhepreseneeoftheChinesecommunityinourcountry,”dstiieinteriorminister,AngelinoAlfano.TheofficerswillshareinformationwithItalianpoliceandhelpChinesetouristsiftheyneedtocontactlocalauthoritiesanddiplomatsfromMondayuntil13May,theministrysaid.Liao,theheadoftheChineseinternationalco-operationbureau,saidtheofficersabsignmentwasa“historicmoment”recallingthattheroutebetweenChinaandItalywasmapped700yearsagobyVenetianmerchanttravelerMarcoPolo.WhydotheChinesepolicecometoworkinItaly?TheyplantohelptheItalianpolice.TheyplantohelpChineseinneedinItaly.TheyplantoshowChinesetouristsaroundItaly.TheyplantocomfortChinesetourists.Whatdoestheword“compatriot”mean?A.companyB.countrymanC.familyD.friendAccordingtoAngelinoAlfano,theexperiment.willbethefirstofitskindinEuropewillimprovethepresenceoftheChinesecommunityinEuropewillgiveagoodexampletootherformsofcooperationifitsucceedswillhelpChinesetouristscontactlocalauthoritiesWhatdoseLiaothinkofthisservice?A.meaningfulB.perfectC.uselessD.interesting

第二节洪5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。GratitudemakesyourlifebetterAndthankfulnessandappreciationarethepathwaytohappinessandwell-being.Gratitudekeepsusfocusedonwhatisalreadygoodinyourlives,andopensupthedoorwaytomoregoodnesstoflowintoourlives.Gratitudedoesmakeyourlifebetterinthefollowingways.Youfeelmoresatisfied.Notcompletelyhappywithyourlife?GratitudeisalastingfeelingthatlastsIongerthanothersensations.37.Whenyoupracticegratitude,youtaketimetoappreciatethethingsthatyou'rethankfulforinyourlife.38.Whenyousay“thankyou”someone,theyfeelthatyouappreciatewhattheydidforyou,evenifjustalittlebit.Saying“thankyou”isthereforeapowerfulmotivatorforotherstokeephelpingyouagain.Haveyouevernoticedhowitfeelswhensomeonedoesn'tappreciatewhatyoudidforthem?39.Thewords,thankyou,goalongway.Youcannevershowsomeoneenoughgratitude.You'rehappier.Gratefulpeoplearehappier.TheyremoreintunewithwhatsgoingwellinGratefulpeoplearehappier.Theyremoreintunewithwhatsgoingwellintheirlivesandfocusmoreonthepositive.40.It'veryenjoyabletorecognizethethingsthatyoumighthavebeentakingforgranted,andtofeelhappyforhavingtheminyourlife.Youhelpothers.Youmotivateothers.Theywon'tthankyouafteryouhelpthem.Itmakesyounotwanttohelpthemagaininthefuture.Whenyouactuallycountyourblessings,itputsyouinapositiveandupliftingmood.Gratitudeisthefeelingofbeingthankfulandshowingappreciationforwhatyouhaveinyourlives.Gratefulpeoplearemoresatisfiedwiththeirlivesbecausetheyfocusmoreonwhattheyappreciateintheirlife.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空洪20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Fearscanstopusfrommakingprogress,andlimitwhatwearewillingtotry.Fearscanmakeusleada41life.Soweshoulddowhateverwecouldtoovercomethem.Iwas42offlying.Inordertogetridofmyfear,Idecidedto43ahelicopterride.WhenIwasinit,flyingwouldleavemeoutofwithmylife.Tomy46The4744cameinallkindsofforms.Ithought45andthatIwouldhavetotrustsomeoneelsemyfeardiedawayafterafewminutesintotheflight.viewsattractedmeand48forgottobeafraid.Theviewsoftheocean,waterfallsandheartofthevolcanowerewellworththe49ofdyinginaplanecrash.IrealizedImighthave50thisopportunityofseeingthebeautifulsceneryifIhad51to53.Forexample,Itriedanotherbusinesswhenmylastonehadnogood54Today,mybusinessisquite55becauseItendtoacceptnewideasboldly（大胆地）.Thisyear,Iamlearningtoflyonmyown.I'vearnedto56fearasanopportunitytowarnmetowatchoutforsomethingbadandlearnstayontheground.Thisadventure52me.Iwasabletofaceeverythingsomething57.Maybeyoufearthatyoumayfail,howtodealwithyourfeartokeepitfromholdingyouinlife.Learnrelaxationanddevelopaspirituallifeand58youshouldlearn5960yourfearswithcourageandconfidenee.41.A.miserableB.privateC.selfishD.slow42.A.shortB.fondC.proudD.afraid43.A.enjoyB.tryC.teachD.test44.A.dreamsB.ideasC.tearsD.anxieties45.A.workB.controlC.curiosityD.sight46.A.disappointmentB.sadnessC.surpriseD.regret47.A.beautifulB.strangeC.commonD.regular48.A.rarelyB.hopefullyC.partlyDcompletely49.A.intentionB.pressureC.riskD.necessity50.A.ignoredB.missedC.forgotD.repeated51.A.chosenB.advisedC.instructedD.pushed52.A.changedB.frightenedC.boredDrelaxed53.A.deeplyB.fairlyC.heavilyD.bravely54.A.effectB.reasonC.futureD.position55.A.profitableB.flexibleC.hopelessD.slow56.A.seeB.appointC.tolerateD.compare57.A.bigB.newC.badD.free58.A.soB.butC.becauseD.or59.A.unchangedB.outC.backD.positive60.A.faceB.shareC.viewD.admit第二节语法填空洪10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。Severalyearsago,IwasbackpackinginthePhilippineswhenImetaladyfromtheUS.Shewaspayingavisittoherfather,61hadlivedwithherintheUS.Iaskedwhyherfatherhadchosentoliveonsuchapoorand62(lone)island.ShesaidherfatherwasdiagnosedwithcancerafterhemovedtotheUSandthedoctorsaidhehadonlyhalfayear63(leave).Assoonasherfather64(hear)thenews,hewentbacktoliveontheirhomeislandinthePhilippines.Whathappenednextwas65miracle.Fishingandbarbecuingasheusedto,herfathersurvived.66turnedoutthat67(happy)wasthebestcure,”thewomansaid.Backpackingtours68thisgivemethechanee69(reflect)onthetruepurposeofliving.Travelinghaschangedme.Butifyouaskedmewhatthatchangeisabout,Iwouldsayitisabout70(find)whatIreallywant.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。ThismorningwhenIwassurfingtheInternet,thephotocaughtmyattention.Inthephoto,therewasadustmenwhowasonadrip（打点滴）underatreebytheroadside.Itturnedoutthatheinsistedworkingdespiteillness.Anyonewhoseethispicturewouldbedeeplytouched.Wemustadmitthatdustmenaredoingtiredworkforlonghoursandusuallygetlowpay.However,itisallbecauseofourhardworkthatwecanliveandworkinacleanenvironment.Therefore,theydeserveourrespect.Thenhowcanwedoinreturnfortheirhardwork?Actualitisverysimple-careforourenvironmentanddon'tleaveforrubbisheverywhere,especiallyinpublicplaces.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，你的外教James明天下午要做一个关于互联网+”的讲座，你因故不能参加，请根据以下要点给他写一封电子邮件。表达歉意；解释原因；询问是否有讲座的相关资料。可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯；词数100词左右，信的抬头和落款已给出（不计入词数）。参考词汇：互联网+InternetPlusDearJames,Yours,LiHua2018年汕头市高二考试试题英语阅读理解:21-23DAC,24-27CDCB,28-31CBCC,32-35BBCA,36-40FGBDE完形填空：41-60ADBDB,CADCB,AADCA,ABBCA语法填空：61.who62.lonely63.left64.heard65.a66.It67.happiness68.like69.toreflect70.finding短文改错：ThismorningwhenIwassurfingtheInternet,thephotocaughtmyattention.Inthephoto,thereawasadustmenwhowasonadripunderatreebytheroadside.ItturnedoutthatheinsistedAworkingdustmanondespiteillness.Anyonewhoseethispicturewouldbedeeplytouched.Wemustadmitthatdustmenseeslikehimaredoingtiredworkforlonghoursandusuallygetlowpay.However,itisallbecauseofourtiringbuttheirhardworkthatwecanliveandworkinacleanenvironment.Therefore,theydeserveourrespect.Thenhowcanwedoinreturnfortheirhardwork?Actualitisverysimple-careforourwhatActuallyenvironmentanddon'tleavefo^rubbisheverywhere,especiallyinpub