最新七年级英语下册阅读理解专题(含答案)经典1

最新七年级英语下册阅读理解专题（含答案）经典1一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1．阅读理解Nowthehousingpriceisveryhigh.Itisnoteasyformetohavemyownhouse.ButIstillwanttohaveone.Mydreamhomemustbeverylarge.Ithasthreefloors.Thereisagarden,aswimmingpoolandagreenhouseinit.Iwouldlikemyhousetobelikeapalace,largeandbeautiful.Icanlivewithmyparentsinthehouse.MyfatherandmotherliveonthegroundfloorandIliveonthefirstfloor.Thereareatleast（至少）thirtyroomsinmyhouse.Ihavemyownbedroomandbathroom.Icanseetheprettygardenfrommybedroom.Thereisabiglivingroomonthegroundfloorandthereisalsoabighall.Myfavouriteplaceisthegarden.Icanhavealovelydoginthegarden.IcanplaywithitwhenIamfree.MyfriendsandIcanhavepartiesatmyhome.Wecanhavegreatfun.Thereareenoughbedroomsforthemtostayovernight.（1）WhichofthefollowingisNOTinthewriter'sdreamhome?Aswimmingpool.B.Agreenhouse.C.Areadingroom.D.Abathroom.（2）Inthewriter'sdreamhomethereareoverrooms.tenB.twentytenB.twenty（3）Whatcanthewriterdointhegarden?Enjoytheflowers.C.Holdpartieswithfriends.C.thirtyD.fortyPlaywiththedog.D.Chatwithparents.（4）Thewriter'sparentsandthewriterliveonfloor（s）.A.thegroundB.thefirstC.thesameD.different【答案】（1）C2）C3）B4）D解析】【分析】文章大意：本文作者介绍了自己梦想的房子（1）细节题。根据Mydreamhomemustbeverylarge.Ithasthreefloors.Thereisagarden,aswimmingpoolandagreenhouseinit可知作者梦想房子里有花园，游泳池和温室。可知没有阅览室，故选Co（2）细节题。根据Thereareatleast（至少）thirtyroomsinmyhouse.至少有30个房间可知，故选Co（3）纟田节题。根据Icanhavealovelydoginthegarden.IcanplaywithitwhenIamfree.可矢口

在花园里能和狗一起玩，故选B。细节题。根据MyfatherandmotherliveonthegroundfloorandIliveonthefirstfloor.父母住在第一层我住在第二层。可知作者与父母住在不同的楼层。故选Do【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，细节题注意从文中找答案。2．阅读理解Hereisourpetdog，Mr.Hawkeye.Mr.Hawkeyeissevenyearsold，andwegothimfromourvet（兽医）.Hetakesinalotofcats.Hereceiveshisnamebecauseheissuchahawk（掠夺者）aroundfood.Ifyouarenotlooking，hewilltakeasandwichoffyourplate.Hecansmellthedeliciousfoodinthefridgefromanotherfloorinthehouse，andpotatochipsarehisfavouritethingtosteal!Thiscomesthename，Hawkeye.Hawkeyewasagreatanimalatthevet.Theythoughthecouldbringgoodluckandhetookcareofallthenewcats，givingthembaths，etc.Hedoesthatatourhouseaswell.LikeIsaid，heisquiteacharacterandveryfriendly.Healwaysgreets（问候）uswhenwecomehome.Hehastocheckoutallthebagstomakesureifthere'sfoodthereforhim,especiallychips!（1）Mr.Hawkeyeis.ourpetdogB.theownerofthepetC.acatD.avet（2）HereceiveshisnameHawkeyebecause.A.heisahawkaroundfoodB.hecanbringgoodluckheisarealcharacterD.heisquickateatingfood（3）Ourpetlikesbestofall.A.sandwichesB.potatochipsC.potatoesD.newcats（4）Theunderlinedword"character"mostlymeanshere.A.有个性的宠物B.A.有个性的宠物B.有个性的人C.主角D.英雄（5）WhatdoyouthinkofMr.Hawkeye?B.Heisverylucky.D.Hecandoallthehouseworkathome.A.Heisverycleverandfriendly.B.Heisverylucky.D.Hecandoallthehouseworkathome.C.Heisaverygoodvet.D.I【答案】(1)A(2)A(3)B(4)A(5)A【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是我家的宠物狗鹰眼的故事。我们是从宠物园领的。在宠物园它是一个很好的动物，他对食物的嗅觉很灵敏，它从远的地方能闻到东西所在的地方。它还能照顾猫，他们都认为它能为他们带来幸运。在我们家它也做得很好。当我们回家时它欢迎我们。它很看我们的包，看是否为它带来好吃的。细节理解题。根据Hereisourpetdog，Mr.Hawkeye.这是我们到达宠物狗，鹰眼先生。可知鹰眼是宠物狗。故选Ao细节理解题。根据Hereceiveshisnamebecauseheissuchahawk(掠夺者)aroundfood.它能有这个名字因为对周围的食物是这样一个掠夺者。故选Ao

（3）细节理解题。根据andpotatochipsarehisfavouritethingtosteal!薯片是它最喜欢偷的东西。可知它最喜欢的食物是薯片。故选B。（4）词意猜测题。根据短文叙述的内容鹰眼会照顾猫，给猫洗澡，可知它很有个性和其它的狗不同，可知character在此是有个性的意思，可知鹰眼是有个性的宠物，故选A。（5）细节理解题。根据Theythoughthecouldbringgoodluckandhetookcareofallthenewcats，givingthembaths，etc.他们认为它能给他们带来好运，并且它能照顾所有新来的猫，给它们洗澡。可知它非常聪明。LikeIsaid，heisquiteacharacterandveryfriendly.像我说的，他是很有个性和非常友好。故选A。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。解答细节理解题时，一个常用的方法就是运用定位法，即根据题干和选项中的关键词从原文中找到相关的句子，与选项进行比较从而确定答案；推理判断题既要透过文章表面文字信息推测文章隐含意思，又要根据作者的态度、意图及文章细节的发展作正确的推理判断，力求从作者的角度去考虑，不要固守自己的看法或观点。最后确定正确答案。3．阅读理解Weoftenhearstoriesofanimalsrescuingpeople.Butnowsomeonehasmanagedtoreturnthefavor.TheeventtookplaceonesnowyJanuarymorningThomasSmithwaswalkinghisdog,Jack,inthepark."AsIwaswalking,IjustsawJackrunningontotheicetowardstheducksinthemiddle,andthenhefellintothewaterandcouldn'tclimbout,"saidSmith.Herealizedhehadnochoicebuttotryandsavehisdog."someoneelsetoldmethelakewasonlyone-meterdeep,butitwasatleasttwicethat.Ihadtobreakmywaythroughthe6-cmice.Finally,IgotJackbytheneck,andpulledhimout.Idon'tthinkIhaveeverfeltsocoldbythetimewegotbacktodryland.Andwhenwegotthere,everyonewasaskingifJackwasokaynoonewasparticularlyworried,aboutme!"Aneighbor,JulieBrown,sawitallhappen."Thedogwentontoanicylake.Allofasudden,itstartedtogounder.Therewerecrowdsofpeoplearound,andtheywereallshoutingandscreaming.BeforeIknewit,theownerSmithwasinthewaterforcinghiswaythroughtheice.Ican'tbegintoimaginehowcolditwas.Everyonewasverynervous,buthewasascoolasacucumber—hejustcrawledbackout,putthedogonitslead,andwenthome."Manyregardhimasahero,butMr.Smithisquitelaid-backaboutit."Mostdogownersarethesameasme.TheywoulddowhatIdidwithoutasecondthought.Butinthefuture,I'mgoingtomakesurehe'sonleadnearanyiceponds,Petsaremembersofourfamily.Wouldyoudothesameforthem?WhathappenedonacoldJanuarymorning？Mr.SmithmetJackinthepark.Jackfellfromtheiceintothewater.HowdidMr.SmithsaveJack?Mr.SmithmetJackinthepark.Jackfellfromtheiceintothewater.HowdidMr.SmithsaveJack?A.HeaskedaneighborforhelpC.HegotJackbythelegandpulledhimout.neck.Mr.SmithranafterJackontheice.Jackplayedwiththeducksinthewater.HebroketheiceandshoutedtoJack.HepulledJackoutoftheicywaterbythe（3）Theunderlinedphrases"ascoolasacucumber"inParagraph3means""A.relaxedB.proudC.shyD.brave（4）Inthelastparagraph,thewriterasksaquestionto.A.suggestkeepingpetsforfun.B.remindpeopletoputtheirdogsontheleads.encouragepeopletotakegoodcareoftheirpets.D.advisepeoplenottoleavetheirdognearicyponds.（5）Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage？A.AMan'sPetDogB.ADog'sBestFriendC.TheDangerontheIcyLakeD.SuggestionsforPets'Owners【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）A（4）C（5）B【解析】【分析】短文大意：短文讲了人们和狗之间的故事，当狗遇到危险之后，人们会奋不顾身地救它，呼吁人们要爱护狗。（1）纟田节理解题。根据IjustsawJackrunningontotheicetowardstheducksinthemiddle,andthenhefellintothewaterandcouldn'tclimbout，"我刚看见杰克跑到冰面上，向中间的鸭子跑去，然后掉进水里，爬不出来，可知杰克从冰上掉到水里。故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据Finally,IgotJackbytheneck,andpulledhimout.最后，我拽到了杰克的脖子，把它拉了出来.可知是拽到了杰克的脖子，把它拉了出来。故选D。（3）词义猜测题。根据上下文Everyonewasverynervous，buthewasascoolasacucumber——hejustcrawledbackout，putthedogonitslead，andwenthome."每个人都很紧张，但他泰然自若——他刚爬了出来，把狗牵上，然后回家了．可知每个人都很紧张，but但是，表示转折，结合选项，应说但他很从容，所以ascoolasacucumber意为放松，冷静，从容。relaxed轻松的，冷静的，故选A。（4）田节理解题。根据最后一段内容及其句子Butinthefuture，I'mgoingtomakesurehe'sonleadnearanyiceponds，Petsaremembersofourfamily．Wouldyoudothesameforthem?但在未来，我要确保他在任何冰池附近，宠物是我们家的成员，你会为他们做同样的事吗？可知为了鼓励人们好好照顾他们的宠物。故选C。（5）主旨大意题。这篇短文讲的是人们想尽办法救狗的故事。可知这篇文章讲的是人类是狗最好的朋友。故选B。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔田推敲，确定最佳答案。4．阅读理解Springcomesbackagain.It'sthebesttimeforchildrentoflykitesoutside.Look!Therearedifferentstylesofkitesinthesky.Howbeautifulandlovely!KitefactsKitesallhavelongstrings(绳子).Theykeepkitesfromflyingaway.Kitescanflyuphighwithagoodwind.Eachofthemalwayshasatail.Itmakesthekitebeautifulandbalanced(平稳的).UsefulkitesKitesweren'tjustforfun.Peoplealsousedthemtodomanyotherthings.Beforeplanescameout,somepeopleputcamerasonkitestotakephotos.100yearsagosomeAmericansusedkitestolearnaboutweather.Latersomepeopleusedthemforfishing.HowtoflyNeverflykitesinthestreetorontheroad.Wecanfindabigplaygroundoranopenplace.Whenweflykites,weshouldbefarawayfromwires(电线).Ifourkitesareinatree,don'tclimbtogetit.Maybewe'llfalloff.Askourparentsforhelp.Whichseasonisthebesttimeforkiteflyingaccordingtothepassage?Winter.B.Autumn.C.Summer.D.Spring.Afterkitescameout,peopleusedthemto.①learnaboutweather②catchfish③growwheat④takephotos⑤feedbirdsA.①③④B.②③④C.①②④D.②④⑤(3)Wherecanchildrenflykites?A.Ontheplayground.B.Nearthewires.C.Inthestreet.D.Intheforest.(4)IfSandy'skitefallsontoatalltree,whatshouldshedo?Climbtogetitquickly.B.Callthepolice.C.Askherparentsforhelp.D.Cutdownthetree.【答案】(1)D(2)C(3)A(4)C【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了一些关于风筝的事实、风筝的有用之处和如何放风筝。细节理解题。根据第一段Springcomesbackagain.It'sthebesttimeforchildrentoflykitesoutside.可知，春天是放风筝最好的季节。故选D。细节理解题。根据第三段somepeopleputcamerasonkitestotakephotos.100yearsagosomeAmericansusedkitestolearnaboutweather.Latersomepeopleusedthemforfishing.可知，人们用风筝带着照相机照相、了解天气和钓鱼，①②④表述正确。故选Co细节理解题。根据第四段Wecanfindabigplaygroundoranopenplace.可知，孩子们可以在操场或者开放的地方放风筝。故选Ao(4)细节理解题。根据最后一句Askourparentsforhelp.可知，当风筝挂在树上时，我们应该向父母寻求帮助。故选Co【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。5．阅读理解Therearemanydifferentkindsofmuseumsintheworld.Buthaveyouevervisitedamuseumoftapwater?BeijingMuseumofTapWatermaybetheonlyoneintheworld.Themuseumhasalargenumberofphotos,models,mapsandequipmentwhichtellthewatertreatmenthistoryofChina.FewofthemareinEnglish,soit'sabitdifficultforforeignvisitorstounderstandthem.Beijing'stapwaterhistorybeganin1908.AtthattimeEmpressDowagerCixi(慈禧太后)orderedtobuildwaterplantsandcitypipelinestohelpfightfiresthathappenedinBeijing.Atfirst,peopledidnotbelieveintapwater.Theycontinuedusingwellwater(井水)whichwasnotsafe.Later,thegovernmentdideverythingtoexplaintopeoplehowsafetapwaterreallywas.Finally,moreandmorepeoplestartedusingtapwater.ThemuseumisoneofthemostwonderfulplacesinBeijing.Forthosewhowanttotrysomethingdifferent,thisplaceneartheDongzhimenSubwayStationisaveryunusualone.WhatCAN'TyouseeinBeijingMuseumofTapWater?Photos.B.Models.C.Maps.D.Pipelines.HowlonghastapwaterbeenusedinBeijing?A.Forabout90years.B.Forabout98years.C.Forabout100years.D.Forabout110years.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"unusual"meaninChinese?A.普通的B.特别的C.糟糕的D.便宜的WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?Therearemanymuseumsoftapwaterintheworld.Foreignvisitorscanunderstandeverythinginthemuseum.Inthebeginning,Beijing'stapwaterwasusedtofightfires.TapwaterwaspopularassoonasitappearedinBeijing.【答案】(1)D(2)D(3)B(4)C【解析】【分析】本文介绍了北京水龙头博物馆。纟田节题。根据Themuseumhasalargenumberofphotos,models,mapsandequipmentwhichtellthewatertreatmenthistoryofChina可知在北京水龙头博物馆了看不到管子，故选D。（2）推理题。根据Beijing'stapwaterhistorybeganin1908.可知北京的在1908年开始用水龙头，故至今有大概110年历史了，故选Do（3）词义猜测题。根据Forthosewhowanttotrysomethingdifferent,thisplaceneartheDongzhimenSubwayStationisaveryunusualone对于那些想尝试不同的东西的人来说，东直门地铁站附近的这个地方很不寻常。可知unusual是不寻常的，特别的意思，故选B。（4）细节题。根据AtthattimeEmpressDowagerCixi（慈禧太后）orderedtobuildwaterplantsandcitypipelinestohelpfightfiresthathappenedinBeijing可知起初，北京的自来水被用来灭火，故选Co【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题3种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。6．阅读理解Therearetoomanycitiesaroundtheworld.Andeachcityneedswaterinmanyways.WaterontheEarthfallsmainlyasrain.Sotherainfall（降雨量）isimportanttoeachpartoftheworld.Anditisdifferentfromonecitytoanother.Thefollowingchartshowstheaverage（平均的）rainfallinfourdifferentcitiesinJulyandJanuary.CityGuangzhouLondonNewYorkParisCountryChinaBritainAmericaFranceRainfallinJuly227.6mm45.0mm96.5mm53.6mmRainfallinJanuary43.2mm78.0mm69.1mm54.3mmTherainfallindifferentcitiesoftheworldis.verylittleB.veryheavyC.quitedifferentD.nearlythesameWhichcityhasthemostrainfallinJuly?A.Guangzhou.B.London.C.NewYork.D.Paris.TheRIGHTorderoftheaveragerainfallfromlowtohighinJanuaryis.A.Guangzhou一London一NewYork一ParisB.Guangzhou一NewYork一LondonParisC.Guangzhou一Paris一NewYork——LondonD.London——NewYork——ParisGuangzhouWhichisTRUEaccordingtothechart?Guangzhouhastherainfallof43.2mminJuly.Fivecitiesarementionedinthechart.LondonandParishavethesamerainfallinJuly.NewYorkhastherainfallof69.1mminJanuary.Thischartmainlyshows_infourdifferentcities.A.theaveragerainfallB.theaveragetemperatureC.thehighestrainfallD.thehighesttemperature【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）C（4）D（5）A【解析】【分析】本文介绍世界上城市都需要水，水主要以下雨的形式获得，因此降雨量对世界每个地方对很重要。下面表格介绍四个不同城市7月份和一月份的平均降雨量。（1）细节题，根据itisdifferentfromonecitytoanother.并结合表格，可知不同的城市降雨量很不同。故选C。（2）细节题，根据表格信息，可知广州降雨量七月份最多，是227.6mm,故选A。（3）细节题，根据表格信息，可知，一月份平均降雨量最少的是广州，其次是巴黎，然后是纽约，最多的是伦敦，故选C。（4）细节题，根据表格一月份降雨量情况，可知纽约一月份平均降雨量是69.1mm,故选项D描述是正确的，故选D。（5）推断题，根据表格信息可知，这个表主要显示世界上四大城市的平均降雨量情况。故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题和推断题是阅读理解题中常考题型，细节题需要在文中寻找答案，推断题需要联系上下文，推出需要的信息。7．阅读理解Who'sthemostpopularcartooncharacter（卡通角色）inChinanow?ItmaybePeppaPig.ThislittlegirlpigisthemaincharacterontheBritishTVshowPeppaPig.TheshowisonTVin40languagesinmorethanl80countries.It'sabouttheeverydaylivesofthePeppaPigfamilymembers.Theshowismainlyforyoungkids.Butmanyolderchildrenandevenadults（成年人）lovetheshow,too.Peppaisn'tperfect（完美的）.Butsheisveryreal,andtheothercharactersontheshowarereal,too.Andthatmakestheshowquitespecial.Forexample（例如）,ontheshow,Peppaisnothappybecauseshedoesn'tknowhowtowhistle（吹口哨）.Shephonesherfriend,SusieSheep,toaskherifshecanwhistle.Susiesaysshecan.Peppafeelsbad!Shehangsup（挂电话）onherfriend.Theshow'sstoriesareeasy,butitshumor（幽默）isnottoochildish.Peppamakesbothchildrenandadultslaugh."It'ssopopularbecauseitisageless."RichardRidingssaid.He'savoice（声音）actorwhoplaysPeppa'sdad.（1）Theunderlined（划横线）word"that"refersto（指）"".PeppaisveryrealB.AllthecharactersontheshowarerealC.PeppahasahappyfamilyD.Theshowisabouttheeverydaylivesofthepigs（2）InParagraph（段落）3,thewritergivestheexampletotellus.PeppaiscleverB.Peppacan'twhistleC.PeppahasafriendD.Peppaisn'tperfect（3）RichardRidingsthinkstheTVshowispopularbecause_.bothchildrenandadultsloveitB.it'sonTVin40languagesC.it'sfromEnglandD.thestoriesareaboutthePeppaPig'sfamily（4）Whichofthefollowingistrue?RichardRidingsisPeppa'sdad.OnlyyoungkidslikePeppaPig.Peoplefromover180countriescanwatchPeppaPig.ThemaincharacteroftheTVshowPeppaPigisalittleboypig.（5）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?TheshowPeppaPigisforchildren.ThestoriesofPeppamakepeoplelaugh.TheshowPeppaPigisverypopularinChina.PeppaisthemaincharacterontheshowPeppaPig.【答案】（1）BTOC\o"1-5"\h\z（2）D（3）A（4）C（5）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇文章主要介绍了卡通人物PeppaPig及受人喜欢的原因。（1）理解推断题。根据文中的语句Butsheisveryreal,andtheothercharactersontheshowarereal,too.Andthatmakestheshowquitespecial.理解可知，所有真实的角色使得这部卡通片非常的特殊，所以that指代的是真实的角色，故选B。（2）理解归纳题。通读第三段语句可知，作者列举的例子主要为了说明佩奇并不完美，故选D。（3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Peppamakesbothchildrenandadultslaugh."It'ssopopularbecauseitisageless."理解可知，Peppa让儿童和成人都喜欢。这是它受欢迎的原因，故选A。（4）细节理解题。根据文中的语句TheshowisonTVin40languagesinmorethanl80countries.理解可知，该节目在180多个国家以40种语言播出。故选C。（5）主旨归纳题。通读全文可知，这篇文章主要介绍了猪佩奇在中国非常受欢迎，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本题主要考查了细节理解题，归纳题以及判断题，做题的时候，先从题目中找到一个关键词，它可以帮助我们很快地定位原文，找到答案。8．阅读下面材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Mr.Kingisthemanager（经理）ofahotel.Onedayallofthehotelsinthecityarefullbecausethereisalargemeeting.Intheevening,threemencomeintothehotelandaskforrooms.Mr.Kingsaystherearenoroomsbecauseofthemeeting.Themenareunhappy.Mr.Kingwantstohelpthem.HeremembersthatRoom418,averysmallroomisempty.Heasksthemiftheywouldshare（分享）aroom.Thethreemensaysyes.Mr.Kingsaystheroomwouldbethirtydollars,tenforeachone（每一个）.Eachmangiveshimthemoneyandthentheygouptotheroom.Mr.Kingsoonbeginstofeelsorry.Thepriceistoohighforthatsmallroom,hethinks.Hesaystohisassistant（助手）,Hereisfivedollars.TakethemoneytothemeninRoom418.Iasktoomuchfortheirroom.Theassistanttakesthemoney.Whilesheisonthewaythere,shestartstothink,"Howcanthreemendivide（分配）fivedollars?Sotheassistantreturns（还）onedollartoeachmanandshekeepsthetwodollarsforherself.Eachmanpaystendollarsatfirst.Aftertheassistantreturnsthemonedollareach,eachpaynine.Therearethreemen.So$9x3=$27.Theassistantkeeps$2.$27+$2=$29.Whereisthemissing（消失的）dollar?TOC\o"1-5"\h\z（1）Thethreemenarenothappybecause.A.itishotB.thereisalargemeetingC.thereisonlyonesmallroomD.theythinktheydon'thaveaplacetostay（2）Withthehelpofthemanager,thethreemen.A.sleepinabigroomB.gotoanotherhotelC.staytogetherinasmallroomD.getthreesmallroomsforthenight（3）Atfirst,thethreemenpay.A.$10B.$25C.$27D.$30（4）Theassistant.keepstwodollarsforherselfkeepsthreedollarsforherselfreturnsalldollarstothethreemenreturnsthreedollarstothemenandtwotothemanager（5）Whereisthemissingdollar?A.Mr.Kingtakesit.B.Thethreementakeit.C.Theassistanttakesit.D.Thereisn'tanymissingdollar.【答案】（1）DTOC\o"1-5"\h\z（2）C（3）D（4）A（5）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：一天，宾馆经理金先生的宾馆都住满了人。晚上有三个人来找房间住，但是没有房间了，金先生又想帮助这三个人，让他们一块住进了小房间，每人要了10美元。之后他感到过意不去，让助手给人家退还5美元，助手怕人家不好分，就截留了2美元，每人给了一美元。（1）细节理解题，根据Mr.Kingsaystherearenoroomsbecauseofthemeeting.可知，这三个人没有房间住，所以才不高兴，故答案是Do（2）细节理解题，根据Mr.Kingwantstohelpthem.HeremembersthatRoom418,averysmallroomisempty.Heasksthemiftheywouldshare（分享）aroom.Thethreemensaysyes.可知，他们三人共同住进了一个小房间，故答案是Co（3）细节理解题，根据Mr.Kingsaystheroomwouldbethirtydollars,tenforeachone（每一个）.可知三个人一开始一共付了30美元，故答案是Do（4）细节理解题，根据Sotheassistantreturns（还）onedollartoeachmanandshekeepsthetwodollarsforherself.可知，服务员没人退还了一美元，自己留下两美元，故答案是Ao（5）逻辑推理题题，根据文章内容可知，这三个人一共付了27美元，服务员留下的两美元实际上是老板的钱，所以一分钱也没少，故答案是Do【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了逻辑推理题和细节理解题，逻辑推理题需要根据已知条件按照一定的推理方式推出未知的结论。细节理解题比较简单，可以直接在文中找到答案。9.根据地图信息，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。（1）Therearetwoonthemap.A.parksB.clubsC.supermarketsD.banks（2）Thebankisthesupermarket.A.nexttoB.infrontofC.acrossfromD.behind（3）NexttoGreenGarden,youcanseea.A.hotelB.schoolC.libraryD.cinema（4）Therestaurantison.A.LongStreetB.ParkStreetC.GreenStreetD.ThirdAvenue（大街）（5）Which（哪一个）isTRUE（正确的）?Thepostofficeisbetweenthebankandthebusstop.Thelibraryisbehindthesportsclub.Therestaurantisnexttothesupermarket.ThereisanEnglishclubacrossfromthesportsclub.A.ThemotherandchildrenA.ThemotherandchildrenB.Someoftheboysandgirls【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）B（4）A（5）D【解析】【分析】大意：地图主要标示了一些建筑的位置。（1）细节理解题。根据EnglishClub和SportsClub可知，地图上一共有两个俱乐部。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据bank银行和supermarket超市的位置可知，他们在彼此的对面。故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据GreenGarden绿色花园旁边，可知是SunSchool太阳学校。故选B。（4）细节理解题。根据地图可知‘restaurant餐厅在LongStreet长街上。故选A。（5）推理判断题。根据地图可知，邮局在电影院和公交站中间，A表述错误；图书馆在绿色花园后面，B表述错误；图书馆在餐馆旁边，C表述错误；英语俱乐部在运动俱乐部对面，