冠词用法口诀及解释练习试题无含

冠词用法口诀及讲解练习试题无含冠词用法口诀及讲解练习试题无含冠词用法口诀及讲解练习试题无含冠词用法口诀及讲解不定冠词a，an的用法口诀冠词a/an两种帽，单数可数名词要；选帽只需听读音，周边单词最重要；单元音：/a://i://u://?//?://??//?//?//?//e//?//?/双元音：/e?//a?//??//?u//au//e?//??//u?/以辅音字母开头不定冠词却用an的单词anhouranhonoranhonestboy以元音字母开头不定冠词却用a的单词aunitauseful/uselessthingauniversityauniformausualtaskaunitedformaEuropeanaone-eyedmanaone-waytrip第1页anoldcaraninterestingbookaneasyquestion零冠词的用法口诀以下状况不用冠，名词以前代词限。复数名词表泛指，球类学科和三餐。专出名词不能够数，礼拜月份季节前。交通手段和节日，习语称呼和头衔。【讲解1.名词以前假如出现this,that,every,some,my,your等限制性代词时,就不再出现冠词。比方:thisbook这本书,everystudent每个学生,mydictionary我的词典Hehaveabook.Helikethisbook.2.表示泛指的复数名词和不能够数名词前,不用冠词。比方:Doeshehavebooks.Childrenlearnalotfromplaying.Milkisgoodforyourhealth.Whatfineweatheritis!多好的天气啊!3.表示球类运动的名词、学科以及指平经常例的各簦名词以前不用冠词。比方playbasketball打篮球,have/eatlunch吃午餐,afterdinner晚簦learnEnglish学英语4某些专出名词如人名、地名、国名等名词前,不用冠词。比方May五月,Sydney悉尼,France法国第2页5.礼拜、月份、季节、节日等前平时不用冠词。比方:Wedon'tgotoschoolonSunday星.期天我们不去上学Winteristhecoldestseason.冬天是最冷的季节December25thisChristmasday十.二月二十五日是圣诞节。6.用短语by⋯表示交通、社交锋段时,不用冠词。比方bybike/bus/car/train/boat/plane骑自行车/乘公交车坐轿车火车船byradio/satellite/telephone/mail经过无线电卫星邮件7.表示头衔和职务的名词在作称呼语、同位语、表语补足语时,不用冠词。比方Doctor,isitserious?医生,病情严重吗8.某些带有零冠词的习习用语。比方hourafterhour一小时接一小时,daybyday,handinhand手拉,athome在家,atschool在上学,onfoot步行,infrontof在⋯⋯前面,inbed卧床,定冠词the的用法口诀特指两方都熟习，上文已经说起；世上独一无二，方向名词乐器；某些专出名词，外加复数姓氏；序数词最高等，习习用语特记。讲解：1.定冠词the用来特指两方都清楚的人、事、物。比方：A:Where’sSam？萨姆在哪里？B：Inthekitchen.在厨房。〔两方都清楚是指哪个厨房〕2.指上文已经提到过得人、事、物。比方：第3页Theyhavetwochildren:aboyandagirl.Theboyisfiveandthegirlistwo.他们有两个孩子：一个儿子，一个女儿。儿子五岁，女儿两岁。3.表示独一无二的事物前。比方：thesun太阳themoon月亮theearth地球4.用于方向名词、某些专出名词前。比方：theeast东方theGreatWall长城theYangtzeRiver长江theUnitedStates美国5.表示演奏乐器的名词前。比方：playthepiano弹钢琴playtheviolin拉小提琴6.姓氏复数前加the表示一家人；某些形容词前加the，表示一类人。比方：theGeorges乔治一家人therich富人theyoung年青人theblind盲人7.用在形容词的最高等前。比方：thelargestcountryintheworld世界上最大的国家8.用于序数词前表示次序。比方：thefirstterm第一学期thesecondlesson第二课thetwenty-firstcentury二十一世纪9.the+比较级，the+比较级，表示“愈来愈⋯⋯〞比方：Themoreexerciseyoutake，thehealthieryouwillbe.你锻炼得越多，身体就越健康。不定冠词a/an的用法a,an是不定冠词,也就是用来指一类事物中的随意一个,平时放在可数的单数名词前.A/an和one本同源，一类事物任一个。第4页世上独一不用它，of今后表同一抽象名词详细化，词组或成语要牢记。1)表示“一个〞,意为one；指某人或某物,意为acertain.AMr.Lingiswaitingforyou.2)代表一类人或物.Aknifeisatoolforcuttingwith.3)表示“同一〞,“同样〞.birdsofafeather一路货色peopleofamind见解一致的人4)用于物质名词或抽象名词前,表示“一种〞、“一阵〞、“一场〞、“一份〞、“一类〞、“一方面〞等意义.Abeer,please.5)词组或成语.alittlemanyaagreatmanyallofasuddenafewatypeofinawordinashortwhilealotinahurryinaminuteafterawhileapilehaveatryhaveacoldkeepaneyeonasarule练习1.Buthehadonlya100-yuannote.2.HewasanEuropeanbillionairewhogoteverythinghewanted.3.Mostofusfeelnervouswheneverwe’retakingtheimportantexam.4.ForrestGumpwasborninsmallvillage.第5页5.Tomorrowisfirstdayofschool.6.Look，agirlinblueismycousin.7.Asresult,theplantsaregrowingeverywhere.8.Sheaskedwhetherwecamefromasamecity.9.ThisafternoonIwenttoseemygrandfatherbyabus.10.ThereisnodoubtthatEnglishhasbecomeanuniversallanguage.11.Wemustsetthegoal,whichmotivatesustopursueourdreams.12.Thereareallkindsoftheflowersandtreesaroundtheclassroombuildings.13.Peoplemadethefunofherbecausesheworesuchstrangeclothes.14.Soontheplanewasoutofthesight.15.Greatchangeshavetakentheplaceinmyhometownsince1978.16.Intheword,heisagoodstudentandallofuslikehim.17.Yousayyoutookthebookwithouthispermission.Intheotherword，syoustoleit.18.Tenminuteslater,thefiremencameandputoutfire.19.BillGatesisrichestmanintheworld,andheisconcernedaboutthelivingconditionofthepoor.20.ThatdayIdidn’letarnmuchaboutanimals,insectsortrees,butIlearntaimpressivelessonaboutgravity.21.Ifyouwanttomakeaprogress,youneedtoputyourheartintoyourstudyandworkhard.第6页22.Modernpeopleknowmoreaboutthehea